﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" returnVersion="2023v4.0">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2024-02-29T01:15:50-05:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2023-12-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990PF</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2023-01-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>300554607</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>LU EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <InCareOfNm>% Mei Chien Lu</InCareOfNm>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>LUED</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <ForeignPhoneNum>4087813295</ForeignPhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>PO BOX 3486</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>SARATOGA</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>950701486</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>Mei Chien Lu</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>President</PersonTitleTxt>
      <SignatureDt>2024-02-29</SignatureDt>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <TaxYr>2023</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2023-04-26 12:10:37Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="9">
    <IRS990PF documentId="IRS990PF" softwareId="23017649" softwareVersionNum="V1.0" documentName="IRS990PF" referenceDocumentName="ReasonableCauseExplanation GeneralExplanationAttachment BinaryAttachment">
      <InitialReturnInd>X</InitialReturnInd>
      <InitialReturnFormerPubChrtyInd>X</InitialReturnFormerPubChrtyInd>
      <Organization501c3ExemptPFInd>X</Organization501c3ExemptPFInd>
      <FMVAssetsEOYAmt>548068</FMVAssetsEOYAmt>
      <MethodOfAccountingCashInd>X</MethodOfAccountingCashInd>
      <AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses>
        <ContriRcvdRevAndExpnssAmt>33525</ContriRcvdRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <ScheduleBNotRequiredInd>X</ScheduleBNotRequiredInd>
        <InterestOnSavRevAndExpnssAmt>1541</InterestOnSavRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <InterestOnSavNetInvstIncmAmt>1541</InterestOnSavNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <DividendsRevAndExpnssAmt>5392</DividendsRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <DividendsNetInvstIncmAmt>5392</DividendsNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <DividendsAdjNetIncmAmt>0</DividendsAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <GrossRentsRevAndExpnssAmt>0</GrossRentsRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <GrossRentsNetInvstIncmAmt>0</GrossRentsNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <NetGainSaleAstRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentId="GainLossFromSaleOtherAstSch1" referenceDocumentName="GainLossFromSaleOtherAssetsSchedule">4135</NetGainSaleAstRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <GrossSalesPriceAmt>50852</GrossSalesPriceAmt>
        <CapGainNetIncmNetInvstIncmAmt>4135</CapGainNetIncmNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <IncmModificationsAdjNetIncmAmt>0</IncmModificationsAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <GrossSalesLessRetAndAllwncAmt>0</GrossSalesLessRetAndAllwncAmt>
        <CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>0</CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>
        <GrossProfitRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentName="SalesOfInventorySchedule">0</GrossProfitRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <GrossProfitAdjNetIncmAmt>0</GrossProfitAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <OtherIncomeRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentName="OtherIncomeSchedule2">0</OtherIncomeRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <OtherIncomeNetInvstIncmAmt>0</OtherIncomeNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <OtherIncomeAdjNetIncmAmt>0</OtherIncomeAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <TotalRevAndExpnssAmt>44593</TotalRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <TotalNetInvstIncmAmt>11068</TotalNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <TotalAdjNetIncmAmt>0</TotalAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <CompOfcrDirTrstRevAndExpnssAmt>0</CompOfcrDirTrstRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <CompOfcrDirTrstNetInvstIncmAmt>0</CompOfcrDirTrstNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <CompOfcrDirTrstAdjNetIncmAmt>0</CompOfcrDirTrstAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <CompOfcrDirTrstDsbrsChrtblAmt>0</CompOfcrDirTrstDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <OthEmplSlrsWgsRevAndExpnssAmt>0</OthEmplSlrsWgsRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <OthEmplSlrsWgsNetInvstIncmAmt>0</OthEmplSlrsWgsNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <OthEmplSlrsWgsAdjNetIncmAmt>0</OthEmplSlrsWgsAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <OthEmplSlrsWgsDsbrsChrtblAmt>0</OthEmplSlrsWgsDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <PensionEmplBnftRevAndExpnssAmt>0</PensionEmplBnftRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <PensionEmplBnftNetInvstIncmAmt>0</PensionEmplBnftNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <PensionEmplBnftAdjNetIncmAmt>0</PensionEmplBnftAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <PensionEmplBnftDsbrsChrtblAmt>0</PensionEmplBnftDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <LegalFeesRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentName="LegalFeesSchedule">0</LegalFeesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <LegalFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</LegalFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <LegalFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</LegalFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <LegalFeesDsbrsChrtblAmt>0</LegalFeesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <AccountingFeesRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentId="AccountingFeesSch1" referenceDocumentName="AccountingFeesSchedule">201</AccountingFeesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <AccountingFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</AccountingFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <AccountingFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</AccountingFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <AccountingFeesChrtblPrpsAmt>201</AccountingFeesChrtblPrpsAmt>
        <OtherProfFeesRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentId="OtherProfFeesSch1" referenceDocumentName="OtherProfessionalFeesSchedule">76</OtherProfFeesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <OtherProfFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</OtherProfFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <OtherProfFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</OtherProfFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <OtherProfFeesDsbrsChrtblAmt>76</OtherProfFeesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <InterestRevAndExpnssAmt>0</InterestRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <InterestNetInvstIncmAmt>0</InterestNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <InterestAdjNetIncmAmt>0</InterestAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <InterestDsbrsChrtblAmt>0</InterestDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <TaxesRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentName="TaxesSchedule">0</TaxesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <TaxesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</TaxesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <TaxesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</TaxesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <TaxesDsbrsChrtblAmt>0</TaxesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <DeprecAndDpltnRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentName="DepreciationSchedule">0</DeprecAndDpltnRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <DeprecAndDpltnNetInvstIncmAmt>0</DeprecAndDpltnNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <DeprecAndDpltnAdjNetIncmAmt>0</DeprecAndDpltnAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <OccupancyRevAndExpnssAmt>0</OccupancyRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <OccupancyNetInvstIncmAmt>0</OccupancyNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <OccupancyAdjNetIncmAmt>0</OccupancyAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <OccupancyDsbrsChrtblAmt>0</OccupancyDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <TravConfMeetingRevAndExpnssAmt>2398</TravConfMeetingRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <TravConfMeetingNetInvstIncmAmt>0</TravConfMeetingNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <TravConfMeetingAdjNetIncmAmt>0</TravConfMeetingAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <TravConfMeetingDsbrsChrtblAmt>2398</TravConfMeetingDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <PrintingAndPubRevAndExpnssAmt>585</PrintingAndPubRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <PrintingAndPubNetInvstIncmAmt>0</PrintingAndPubNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <PrintingAndPubAdjNetIncmAmt>0</PrintingAndPubAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <PrintingAndPubDsbrsChrtblAmt>585</PrintingAndPubDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <OtherExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentId="AmortizationSch1 OtherExpensesSch1" referenceDocumentName="AmortizationSchedule OtherExpensesSchedule">807</OtherExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <OtherExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</OtherExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <OtherExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</OtherExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <OtherExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>807</OtherExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <TotOprExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt>4067</TotOprExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <TotOprExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</TotOprExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <TotOprExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</TotOprExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <TotOprExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>4067</TotOprExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <ContriPaidRevAndExpnssAmt>2411</ContriPaidRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <ContriPaidDsbrsChrtblAmt>2411</ContriPaidDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <TotalExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt>6478</TotalExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <TotalExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</TotalExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <TotalExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</TotalExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <TotalExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>6478</TotalExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt>38115</ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt>
        <NetInvestmentIncomeAmt>11068</NetInvestmentIncomeAmt>
        <AdjustedNetIncomeAmt>0</AdjustedNetIncomeAmt>
      </AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses>
      <Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp>
        <SavAndTempCashInvstBOYAmt>57498</SavAndTempCashInvstBOYAmt>
        <SavAndTempCashInvstEOYAmt>59788</SavAndTempCashInvstEOYAmt>
        <SavAndTempCashInvstEOYFMVAmt>59788</SavAndTempCashInvstEOYFMVAmt>
        <RcvblFromOfficersBOYAmt>0</RcvblFromOfficersBOYAmt>
        <RcvblFromOfficersEOYAmt referenceDocumentName="OtherReceivablesFromOfficersSchedule">0</RcvblFromOfficersEOYAmt>
        <OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblBOYAmt>0</OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblBOYAmt>
        <OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblEOYAmt referenceDocumentName="OtherNotesLoansReceivableLongSchedule OtherNotesLoansReceivableShortSchedule2">0</OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblEOYAmt>
        <USGovernmentObligationsEOYAmt referenceDocumentName="InvestmentsGovtObligationsSchedule">0</USGovernmentObligationsEOYAmt>
        <CorporateStockBOYAmt>257355</CorporateStockBOYAmt>
        <CorporateStockEOYAmt referenceDocumentId="InvestmentsCorpStockSch1" referenceDocumentName="InvestmentsCorpStockSchedule">293680</CorporateStockEOYAmt>
        <CorporateStockEOYFMVAmt>488280</CorporateStockEOYFMVAmt>
        <CorporateBondsEOYAmt referenceDocumentName="InvestmentsCorpBondsSchedule">0</CorporateBondsEOYAmt>
        <LandBldgInvestmentsEOYAmt referenceDocumentName="InvestmentsLandSchedule2">0</LandBldgInvestmentsEOYAmt>
        <OtherInvestmentsEOYAmt referenceDocumentName="InvestmentsOtherSchedule2">0</OtherInvestmentsEOYAmt>
        <LandEOYAmt referenceDocumentName="LandEtcSchedule2">0</LandEOYAmt>
        <OtherAssetsBOYAmt referenceDocumentName="OtherAssetsSchedule">0</OtherAssetsBOYAmt>
        <OtherAssetsEOYAmt referenceDocumentName="OtherAssetsSchedule">0</OtherAssetsEOYAmt>
        <OtherAssetsEOYFMVAmt referenceDocumentName="OtherAssetsSchedule">0</OtherAssetsEOYFMVAmt>
        <TotalAssetsBOYAmt>314853</TotalAssetsBOYAmt>
        <TotalAssetsEOYAmt>353468</TotalAssetsEOYAmt>
        <TotalAssetsEOYFMVAmt>548068</TotalAssetsEOYFMVAmt>
        <AccountsPayableBOYAmt>807</AccountsPayableBOYAmt>
        <AccountsPayableEOYAmt>500</AccountsPayableEOYAmt>
        <GrantsPayableBOYAmt>0</GrantsPayableBOYAmt>
        <GrantsPayableEOYAmt>0</GrantsPayableEOYAmt>
        <DeferredRevenueBOYAmt>0</DeferredRevenueBOYAmt>
        <DeferredRevenueEOYAmt>0</DeferredRevenueEOYAmt>
        <LoansFromOfficersBOYAmt>0</LoansFromOfficersBOYAmt>
        <LoansFromOfficersEOYAmt referenceDocumentName="LoansFromOfficersSchedule">0</LoansFromOfficersEOYAmt>
        <MortgagesAndNotesPayableEOYAmt referenceDocumentName="MortgagesAndNotesPayableSchedule">0</MortgagesAndNotesPayableEOYAmt>
        <OtherLiabilitiesBOYAmt referenceDocumentId="OtherLiabilitiesSch1" referenceDocumentName="OtherLiabilitiesSchedule">0</OtherLiabilitiesBOYAmt>
        <OtherLiabilitiesEOYAmt referenceDocumentId="OtherLiabilitiesSch1" referenceDocumentName="OtherLiabilitiesSchedule">0</OtherLiabilitiesEOYAmt>
        <TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>807</TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>
        <TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>500</TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>
        <OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>X</OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>
        <NoDonorRstrNetAssestsBOYAmt>314046</NoDonorRstrNetAssestsBOYAmt>
        <NoDonorRstrNetAssestsEOYAmt>352968</NoDonorRstrNetAssestsEOYAmt>
        <TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>314046</TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
        <TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>352968</TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
        <TotalLiabilitiesNetAstBOYAmt>314853</TotalLiabilitiesNetAstBOYAmt>
        <TotalLiabilitiesNetAstEOYAmt>353468</TotalLiabilitiesNetAstEOYAmt>
      </Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp>
      <ChgInNetAssetsFundBalancesGrp>
        <TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>314046</TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
        <ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt>38115</ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt>
        <OtherIncreasesAmt referenceDocumentId="OtherIncreasesSch1" referenceDocumentName="OtherIncreasesSchedule">807</OtherIncreasesAmt>
        <SubtotalAmt>352968</SubtotalAmt>
        <OtherDecreasesAmt referenceDocumentName="OtherDecreasesSchedule">0</OtherDecreasesAmt>
        <TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>352968</TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      </ChgInNetAssetsFundBalancesGrp>
      <CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmDetail>
        <CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmGrp>
          <PropertyDesc>cmcst 750 shares</PropertyDesc>
          <HowAcquiredCd>D</HowAcquiredCd>
          <AcquiredDt>2023-12-01</AcquiredDt>
          <SoldDt>2023-12-27</SoldDt>
          <GrossSalesPriceAmt>33060</GrossSalesPriceAmt>
          <DepreciationAmt>0</DepreciationAmt>
          <CostOrOtherBasisAmt>33525</CostOrOtherBasisAmt>
          <GainOrLossAmt>-465</GainOrLossAmt>
          <GainsMinusExcessOrLossesAmt>-465</GainsMinusExcessOrLossesAmt>
        </CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmGrp>
        <CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmGrp>
          <PropertyDesc>LULU 35 shares</PropertyDesc>
          <HowAcquiredCd>P</HowAcquiredCd>
          <AcquiredDt>2022-02-09</AcquiredDt>
          <SoldDt>2023-12-27</SoldDt>
          <GrossSalesPriceAmt>17792</GrossSalesPriceAmt>
          <DepreciationAmt>0</DepreciationAmt>
          <CostOrOtherBasisAmt>13176</CostOrOtherBasisAmt>
          <GainOrLossAmt>4616</GainOrLossAmt>
          <GainsMinusExcessOrLossesAmt>4616</GainsMinusExcessOrLossesAmt>
        </CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmGrp>
        <CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmGrp>
          <PropertyDesc>captal gain distribution, foreign tax paid, account fees</PropertyDesc>
          <HowAcquiredCd>P</HowAcquiredCd>
          <AcquiredDt>2023-12-31</AcquiredDt>
          <SoldDt>2023-12-31</SoldDt>
          <GrossSalesPriceAmt>0</GrossSalesPriceAmt>
          <DepreciationAmt>0</DepreciationAmt>
          <CostOrOtherBasisAmt>16</CostOrOtherBasisAmt>
          <GainOrLossAmt>-16</GainOrLossAmt>
          <GainsMinusExcessOrLossesAmt>-16</GainsMinusExcessOrLossesAmt>
        </CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmGrp>
        <CapitalGainNetIncomeAmt>4135</CapitalGainNetIncomeAmt>
      </CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmDetail>
      <ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp>
        <InvestmentIncomeExciseTaxAmt>154</InvestmentIncomeExciseTaxAmt>
        <SubtotalAmt>154</SubtotalAmt>
        <TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncomeAmt>154</TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncomeAmt>
        <EstimatedPlusOvpmtIncmTxAmt>0</EstimatedPlusOvpmtIncmTxAmt>
        <ExtsnRequestIncomeTaxPaidAmt>0</ExtsnRequestIncomeTaxPaidAmt>
        <BackupWithholdingWithheldAmt>0</BackupWithholdingWithheldAmt>
        <TaxDueAmt>154</TaxDueAmt>
        <AppliedToESTaxAmt>0</AppliedToESTaxAmt>
        <RefundAmt>0</RefundAmt>
      </ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp>
      <StatementsRegardingActyGrp>
        <LegislativePoliticalActyInd referenceDocumentName="ExplanationOfLegisPoliticalActivities BinaryAttachment">false</LegislativePoliticalActyInd>
        <MoreThan100SpentInd>false</MoreThan100SpentInd>
        <Form1120POLFiledInd>false</Form1120POLFiledInd>
        <Section4955OrganizationTaxAmt>0</Section4955OrganizationTaxAmt>
        <Section4955ManagersTaxAmt>0</Section4955ManagersTaxAmt>
        <TaxReimbursedAmt>0</TaxReimbursedAmt>
        <ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd referenceDocumentName="ActivitiesNotPreviouslyReportedExplanation">false</ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd>
        <ChangesToArticlesOrBylawsInd referenceDocumentName="BinaryAttachment">false</ChangesToArticlesOrBylawsInd>
        <UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>false</UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>
        <OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd referenceDocumentName="DissolutionStatement LiquidationExplanationStatement BinaryAttachment">false</OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd>
        <Section508eRqrSatisfiedInd>true</Section508eRqrSatisfiedInd>
        <AtLeast5000InAssetsInd>true</AtLeast5000InAssetsInd>
        <OrgReportOrRegisterStateCd>CA</OrgReportOrRegisterStateCd>
        <Form990PFFiledWithAttyGenInd referenceDocumentName="ExplanationOfNonFilingWithAGStatement">true</Form990PFFiledWithAttyGenInd>
        <PrivateOperatingFoundationInd>false</PrivateOperatingFoundationInd>
        <NewSubstantialContributorsInd referenceDocumentName="SubstantialContributorsSchedule">false</NewSubstantialContributorsInd>
        <OwnControlledEntityInd referenceDocumentName="TransfersFromControlledEntitiesSchedule TransfersToControlledEntitiesSchedule">false</OwnControlledEntityInd>
        <DonorAdvisedFundInd referenceDocumentName="DonorAdvisedFundStatement">false</DonorAdvisedFundInd>
        <ComplyWithPublicInspRqrInd>true</ComplyWithPublicInspRqrInd>
        <IndividualWithBooksNm>Mei-Chien Lu</IndividualWithBooksNm>
        <PhoneNum>4087813295</PhoneNum>
        <LocationOfBooksUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO BOX 3486</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>SARATOGA</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>950701486</ZIPCd>
        </LocationOfBooksUSAddress>
        <ForeignAccountsQuestionInd>false</ForeignAccountsQuestionInd>
      </StatementsRegardingActyGrp>
      <StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp>
        <SaleOrExchDisqualifiedPrsnInd>false</SaleOrExchDisqualifiedPrsnInd>
        <BrrwOrLendDisqualifiedPrsnInd>false</BrrwOrLendDisqualifiedPrsnInd>
        <FurnGoodsDisqualifiedPrsnInd>false</FurnGoodsDisqualifiedPrsnInd>
        <PayCompDisqualifiedPrsnInd>false</PayCompDisqualifiedPrsnInd>
        <TransferAstDisqualifiedPrsnInd>false</TransferAstDisqualifiedPrsnInd>
        <PaymentToGovernmentOfficialInd>false</PaymentToGovernmentOfficialInd>
        <UncorrectedPriorActsInd>false</UncorrectedPriorActsInd>
        <UndistributedIncomePYInd>false</UndistributedIncomePYInd>
        <UndistrIncmSect4942a2NotAppInd referenceDocumentName="Section4942a2ExplanationStatement">false</UndistrIncmSect4942a2NotAppInd>
        <BusinessHoldingsInd>false</BusinessHoldingsInd>
        <JeopardyInvestmentsInd>false</JeopardyInvestmentsInd>
        <UncorrectedPYJeopardyInvstInd>false</UncorrectedPYJeopardyInvstInd>
        <InfluenceLegislationInd>false</InfluenceLegislationInd>
        <InfluenceElectionInd>false</InfluenceElectionInd>
        <GrantsToIndividualsInd>false</GrantsToIndividualsInd>
        <GrantsToOrganizationsInd>false</GrantsToOrganizationsInd>
        <NoncharitablePurposeInd>false</NoncharitablePurposeInd>
        <RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>false</RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
        <PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>false</PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
        <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>false</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
        <SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>false</SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>
      </StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp>
      <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <PersonNm referenceDocumentId="CompensationExplanation1" referenceDocumentName="CompensationExplanation">Mei Chien Lu</PersonNm>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>P O Box 3486</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Saratoga</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>95070</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>president</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>40.00</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp>
      <SummaryOfDirectChrtblActyGrp>
        <Description1Txt>World Vision - sponsor the sustainable development in underserved communities</Description1Txt>
        <Expenses1Amt>1911</Expenses1Amt>
        <Description2Txt>American Red Cross - sponsor global out-reach for human wellbeing</Description2Txt>
        <Expenses2Amt>500</Expenses2Amt>
      </SummaryOfDirectChrtblActyGrp>
      <SumOfProgramRelatedInvstGrp>
        <Description1Txt>Submitted journal publications to enhance knowledge in current focus areas in energy efficient wide bandgap power devices and heterogeneous integration for efficient computing systems for science and technology exploration. website development for knowledge distribution platforms.</Description1Txt>
        <Expenses1Amt>2032</Expenses1Amt>
        <Description2Txt>SEMI member - participating as member company to share vision and exchange knowledge</Description2Txt>
        <Expenses2Amt>950</Expenses2Amt>
        <TotalAmt>2982</TotalAmt>
      </SumOfProgramRelatedInvstGrp>
      <MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp>
        <AverageMonthlyFMVOfSecAmt>350806</AverageMonthlyFMVOfSecAmt>
        <AverageMonthlyCashBalancesAmt>36247</AverageMonthlyCashBalancesAmt>
        <FMVAllOtherNoncharitableAstAmt>0</FMVAllOtherNoncharitableAstAmt>
        <TotalFMVOfUnusedAssetsAmt>387053</TotalFMVOfUnusedAssetsAmt>
        <ReductionClaimedAmt referenceDocumentId="ReductionExplStmt1" referenceDocumentName="ReductionExplanationStatement">38978</ReductionClaimedAmt>
        <AcquisitionIndebtednessAmt>0</AcquisitionIndebtednessAmt>
        <AdjustedTotalFMVOfUnusedAstAmt>387053</AdjustedTotalFMVOfUnusedAstAmt>
        <CashDeemedCharitableAmt referenceDocumentName="CashDeemedCharitableExplanationStatement">6715</CashDeemedCharitableAmt>
        <NetVlNoncharitableAssetsAmt>380338</NetVlNoncharitableAssetsAmt>
        <MinimumInvestmentReturnAmt>19017</MinimumInvestmentReturnAmt>
      </MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp>
      <DistributableAmountGrp>
        <MinimumInvestmentReturnAmt>19017</MinimumInvestmentReturnAmt>
        <TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncomeAmt>154</TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncomeAmt>
        <IncomeTaxAmt>0</IncomeTaxAmt>
        <TotalTaxAmt>154</TotalTaxAmt>
        <DistributableBeforeAdjAmt>18863</DistributableBeforeAdjAmt>
        <RecoveriesQualfiedDistriAmt>0</RecoveriesQualfiedDistriAmt>
        <DistributableBeforeDedAmt>18863</DistributableBeforeDedAmt>
        <DeductionFromDistributableAmt>0</DeductionFromDistributableAmt>
        <DistributableAsAdjustedAmt>18863</DistributableAsAdjustedAmt>
      </DistributableAmountGrp>
      <PFQualifyingDistributionsGrp>
        <ExpensesAndContributionsAmt referenceDocumentName="BorrowedFundsElection">6478</ExpensesAndContributionsAmt>
        <ProgramRelatedInvstTotalAmt>2982</ProgramRelatedInvstTotalAmt>
        <CharitableAssetsAcquisPaidAmt>0</CharitableAssetsAcquisPaidAmt>
        <SetAsideSuitabilityTestAmt>0</SetAsideSuitabilityTestAmt>
        <SetAsideCashDistriTestAmt referenceDocumentId="CashDistributionExplStmt1" referenceDocumentName="CashDistributionExplanationStatement">0</SetAsideCashDistriTestAmt>
        <QualifyingDistributionsAmt>9460</QualifyingDistributionsAmt>
      </PFQualifyingDistributionsGrp>
      <UndistributedIncomeGrp>
        <DistributableAsAdjustedAmt>18863</DistributableAsAdjustedAmt>
        <UndistributedIncomePYAmt>0</UndistributedIncomePYAmt>
        <TotalForPriorYearsAmt>0</TotalForPriorYearsAmt>
        <ExcessDistributionCyovYr5Amt>0</ExcessDistributionCyovYr5Amt>
        <ExcessDistributionCyovYr4Amt>0</ExcessDistributionCyovYr4Amt>
        <ExcessDistributionCyovYr3Amt>0</ExcessDistributionCyovYr3Amt>
        <ExcessDistributionCyovYr2Amt>0</ExcessDistributionCyovYr2Amt>
        <ExcessDistributionCyovYr1Amt>0</ExcessDistributionCyovYr1Amt>
        <TotalExcessDistributionCyovAmt>0</TotalExcessDistributionCyovAmt>
        <QualifyingDistributionsAmt>9460</QualifyingDistributionsAmt>
        <AppliedToYear1Amt>0</AppliedToYear1Amt>
        <AppliedToCurrentYearAmt>9460</AppliedToCurrentYearAmt>
        <ExcessDistriCyovAppCYCorpusAmt>0</ExcessDistriCyovAppCYCorpusAmt>
        <ExcessDistributionCyovAppCYAmt>0</ExcessDistributionCyovAppCYAmt>
        <TotalCorpusAmt>0</TotalCorpusAmt>
        <PriorYearUndistributedIncmAmt>0</PriorYearUndistributedIncmAmt>
        <Taxable1Amt>0</Taxable1Amt>
        <Taxable2Amt>0</Taxable2Amt>
        <UndistributedIncomeCYAmt>9403</UndistributedIncomeCYAmt>
        <ExcessDistriCyovToNextYrAmt>0</ExcessDistriCyovToNextYrAmt>
      </UndistributedIncomeGrp>
      <SupplementaryInformationGrp>
        <ContributingManagerNm>Mei-Chien Lu</ContributingManagerNm>
        <ShareholderManagerNm>none</ShareholderManagerNm>
        <OnlyContriToPreselectedInd>X</OnlyContriToPreselectedInd>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientPersonNm>American Red Cross</RecipientPersonNm>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>P O Box 37839</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Boone</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>IA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>50037</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>No Relationship</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Sponsor global out-reach support for human wellbeing</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>500</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientPersonNm>world vision</RecipientPersonNm>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>P O Box 9716</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Federal Way</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>98063</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>No Relationship</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>sponsor sustainable development in underserved communities</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>1911</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <TotalGrantOrContriPdDurYrAmt>2411</TotalGrantOrContriPdDurYrAmt>
      </SupplementaryInformationGrp>
      <AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp>
        <ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
        <ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
        <ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
        <ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
        <ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
        <ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
        <ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </ProgramServiceRevenueDtl>
        <MembershipDuesAndAssmntGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </MembershipDuesAndAssmntGrp>
        <IntOnSavAndTempCashInvstGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </IntOnSavAndTempCashInvstGrp>
        <DividendsAndInterestFromSecDtl>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </DividendsAndInterestFromSecDtl>
        <NetRntlIncmReDebtFincdPropGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </NetRntlIncmReDebtFincdPropGrp>
        <NetRntlIncmReNotDebtFincdProp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </NetRntlIncmReNotDebtFincdProp>
        <NetRentalIncomePersonalPropGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </NetRentalIncomePersonalPropGrp>
        <OtherInvestmentIncomeGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </OtherInvestmentIncomeGrp>
        <GainSalesAstOthThanInvntryGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </GainSalesAstOthThanInvntryGrp>
        <NetIncomeLossFromSpecialEvtGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </NetIncomeLossFromSpecialEvtGrp>
        <GrossProfitLossSlsOfInvntryGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </GrossProfitLossSlsOfInvntryGrp>
        <OtherRevenueDescribedGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </OtherRevenueDescribedGrp>
        <OtherRevenueDescribedGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </OtherRevenueDescribedGrp>
        <OtherRevenueDescribedGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </OtherRevenueDescribedGrp>
        <OtherRevenueDescribedGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </OtherRevenueDescribedGrp>
        <OtherRevenueDescribedGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </OtherRevenueDescribedGrp>
        <SubtotalsIncmProducingActyGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </SubtotalsIncmProducingActyGrp>
        <TotalIncomeProducingActyAmt>0</TotalIncomeProducingActyAmt>
      </AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp>
      <TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp>
        <TrnsfrOfCashToNonchrtblEOInd>false</TrnsfrOfCashToNonchrtblEOInd>
        <TrnsfrOtherAssetNonchrtblEOInd>false</TrnsfrOtherAssetNonchrtblEOInd>
        <SalesOrExchangesOfAssetsInd>false</SalesOrExchangesOfAssetsInd>
        <PurchaseOfAssetsNonchrtblEOInd>false</PurchaseOfAssetsNonchrtblEOInd>
        <RentalOfFacilitiesOthAssetsInd>false</RentalOfFacilitiesOthAssetsInd>
        <ReimbursementArrangementsInd>false</ReimbursementArrangementsInd>
        <LoansOrLoanGuaranteesInd>false</LoansOrLoanGuaranteesInd>
        <PerformanceOfServicesEtcInd>false</PerformanceOfServicesEtcInd>
        <SharingOfFacilitiesEtcInd>false</SharingOfFacilitiesEtcInd>
        <RelationshipsNonchrtblEOInd>false</RelationshipsNonchrtblEOInd>
      </TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp>
    </IRS990PF>
    <AccountingFeesSchedule documentId="AccountingFeesSch1" softwareId="23017649" softwareVersionNum="V1.0" documentName="AccountingFeesSchedule">
      <AccountingFeesDetail>
        <CategoryTxt>tax filing fees to exempt tax express</CategoryTxt>
        <Amt>201</Amt>
        <NetInvestmentIncomeAmt>0</NetInvestmentIncomeAmt>
        <AdjustedNetIncomeAmt>0</AdjustedNetIncomeAmt>
        <DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>201</DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>
      </AccountingFeesDetail>
    </AccountingFeesSchedule>
    <CashDeemedCharitableExplnStmt documentId="CashDeemedCharitableExplStmt1" softwareId="23017649" softwareVersionNum="V1.0" documentName="CashDeemedCharitableExplanationStatement">
      <ShortExplanationTxt>actually charitable contribution was close to 6715 so minor adjustment from 5806 to 6715.</ShortExplanationTxt>
    </CashDeemedCharitableExplnStmt>
    <InvestmentsCorpStockSchedule documentId="InvestmentsCorpStockSch1" softwareId="23017649" softwareVersionNum="V1.0" documentName="InvestmentsCorpStockSchedule">
      <InvestmentsCorporateStockGrp>
        <StockNm>TLT T ADBE AMD GOOGL AVGO CAT CVX HD LULU MSFT NFLX NVDA SONY SHEL UNH VZ SPG V</StockNm>
        <EOYBookValueAmt>293680</EOYBookValueAmt>
        <EOYFMVAmt>488280</EOYFMVAmt>
      </InvestmentsCorporateStockGrp>
    </InvestmentsCorpStockSchedule>
    <OtherDecreasesSchedule documentId="OtherDecreasesSch1" softwareId="23017649" softwareVersionNum="V1.0" documentName="OtherDecreasesSchedule">
      <OtherDecreasesDetail>
        <Desc>misc</Desc>
        <Amt>0</Amt>
      </OtherDecreasesDetail>
    </OtherDecreasesSchedule>
    <OtherExpensesSchedule documentId="OtherExpensesSch1" softwareId="23017649" softwareVersionNum="V1.0" documentName="OtherExpensesSchedule">
      <OtherExpensesScheduleGrp>
        <Desc>account payable from prior year $807 paid off</Desc>
        <RevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAmt>807</RevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAmt>
        <NetInvestmentIncomeAmt>0</NetInvestmentIncomeAmt>
        <AdjustedNetIncomeAmt>0</AdjustedNetIncomeAmt>
        <DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>807</DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>
      </OtherExpensesScheduleGrp>
    </OtherExpensesSchedule>
    <OtherIncreasesSchedule documentId="OtherIncreasesSch1" softwareId="23017649" softwareVersionNum="V1.0" documentName="OtherIncreasesSchedule">
      <OtherIncreasesDetail>
        <Desc>paid-off</Desc>
        <Amt>807</Amt>
      </OtherIncreasesDetail>
    </OtherIncreasesSchedule>
    <OtherProfessionalFeesSchedule documentId="OtherProfFeesSch1" softwareId="23017649" softwareVersionNum="V1.0" documentName="OtherProfessionalFeesSchedule">
      <OtherProfessionalFeesDetail>
        <CategoryTxt>corporate agent $50 + misc fees $26</CategoryTxt>
        <Amt>76</Amt>
        <NetInvestmentIncomeAmt>0</NetInvestmentIncomeAmt>
        <AdjustedNetIncomeAmt>0</AdjustedNetIncomeAmt>
        <DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>76</DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>
      </OtherProfessionalFeesDetail>
    </OtherProfessionalFeesSchedule>
    <ReductionExplanationStatement documentId="ReductionExplStmt1" softwareId="23017649" softwareVersionNum="V1.0" documentName="ReductionExplanationStatement">
      <ShortExplanationTxt>The reduction is claimed based on stock market volatility. For example the NVDA holding increased $100,000 this year. Likewise AMD and a few other stocks also appreciated quite a bit. It contributed the stock holdings FMV jumped about 60% year 2023. The normal variation does exist statistically. So 10% reduction is claimed.</ShortExplanationTxt>
    </ReductionExplanationStatement>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>