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        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Developing Neuroethology Award (basic) given to neuroethology researchers in developing regions in partial support of attendance at the 2024 International Congress of Neuroethology in Berlin.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Developing Neuroethology Award (supplemented) given to neuroethology researchers in developing regions in partial support of attendance at the International Congress for Neuroethology in 2024.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2236</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Presidential Symposium participation award given at the 2024 International Congress for Neuroethology in Berlin.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Heiligenberg Student Travel Awards to partially defray the costs of attendance at the 2024 International Congress of Neuroethology in Berlin.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>750</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Developing Neuroethology award (basic) given to neuroethology researchers from developing regions in partial support of participation in the 2024 International Congress for Neuroethology.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Developing Neuroethology award (supplemented) given to neuroethology researchers in developing regions in partial support of participation in the 2024 International Congress of Neuroethology in Berlin.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2250</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Konishi Research Award in support of young investigators pursuing research in neuroethology.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Diversity award in support of participation in the field of neuroethology.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Mosaic Art Award given at the 2024 International Congress of Neuroethology in Berlin.</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>0</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>0</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>0</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>0</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>0</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>0</BoycottCountriesInd>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="R000005" softwareId="24021167" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Heiligenberg Student Travel Awards (full) to partially defray the costs of attendance at the 2024 International Congress of Neuroethology in Berlin.</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>10</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>750</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Heiligenberg Student Travel Awards (partial) to partially defray the costs of attendance at the 2024 International Congress of Neuroethology in Berlin.</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>200</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Young Investigator Awards given at the 2024 International Congress for Neuroethology in Berlin.</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1200</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Presidential Symposium Participant at the 2024 International Congress for Neuroethology in Berlin.</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Acoustical Society of America Fellow Award (full) given at the 2024 International Congress for Neuroethology in Berlin.</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1639</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Acoustical Society of America Fellow award (partial) given at the 2024 International Congress for Neuroethology in Berlin.</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>750</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Acoustical Society of America Student Fellow Award (partial) given at the 2024 International Congress of Neuroethology in Berlin.</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>361</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Capranica Award given for the best publication in the field of neuroethology in the previous year.</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Konishi Research Awards given to young investigators in support of research in neuroethology.</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2500</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Diversity Award given to support participation in the field of neuroethology.</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>500</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule I, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Research grants are sent to the recipients' home institutions, and released there. Time frame for grant use is 1 year, whereupon a full report is sent by the recipient to the Society for review. Reimbursement assistance is given upon presentation of receipts to the Treasurer. The Treasurer authorizes the receipts and recipients before disbursing funds. Grant recipients are judged by committee on the basis of a formal research proposal. Travel and registration reimbursement awards are awarded by committee to individuals who show academic excellence and research as judged by their body of work. Travel reimbursements are subject to allotted funds available for such awards. The Capranica Award is given on the basis of publication of original research on neuroethology during the previous year, with awards decided by a committee.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="R000006" softwareId="24021167" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part III, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>In 2024, the ISN sponsored the International Congress of Neuroethology held in Berlin, Germany on 28 July - 2 August 2024. This congress is held every 2 years. The prior congress was held in Lisbon, Portugal, on 24-29 July 2022.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Membership dues are collected, membership records are maintained, and communication with members is handled by the ISN's management company KGL (301 Concourse Blvd, Ste 210, Glen Allen, VA 23059).</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 6</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Professional neuroscientists, postdoctoral researchers working in the field of neuroethology, and graduate students working in the field of neuroethology are all eligible to join the ISN through payment of membership dues. As of December 31, 2024, there were 498 members.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The President, President-Elect, and Secretary of the ISN are elected by the members for 2 year terms. The Treasurer is appointed by the President with the consent of other members of the Executive Committee. Fourteen elected Councilors and 2 elected Early Career Representatives serve in an advisory capacity to the Executive Committee, which consists of the Past President, President, President-Elect, Secretary, and Treasurer.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All changes in the governing by-laws must be approved by majority vote of the membership.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 9</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Work addresses for the current executive committee are as follows: (1) Past-President: Karen Mesce. University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108; (2) President: Cynthia Moss, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Ames 200B, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218; (3) President-elect, Elke Buschbeck,Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, 318 College Drive,800Q Rieveschel Hall, Cincinnati, OH 45219; (4) Treasurer: Susan Fahrbach, Wake Forest University, Biology Department, 226 Winston Hall, Box 7325 Reynolda Station, Winston-Salem, NC 27109; (5) Secretary: Gabriella Wolfe, Case Western reserve University, Department of Biology, 2080 Adelbert Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Forms and schedules are prepared by the Society's Treasurer with assistance on some financial information from the Society's management firm KGL and past Treasurers. Forms and submissions are discussed with the ISN President but not specifically reviewed by any 3rd party before submission.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Society makes its governing documents (bylaws) available on its website; policy documents are made available to the public on request; a year-end financial statement is typically published in the society's newsletter and/or presented at biennial meetings.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>