2025-05-13T07:15:43-05:00 2024-07-31 390859910 BAKER TILLY ADVISORY GROUP LP 1570 FRUITVILLE PIKE SUITE 400 LANCASTER PA 17601 990 2023-08-01 066011774 THE ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION ENRO 6096835558 30 VREELAND DR 56 SKILLMAN NJ 08558 DAVID G AYNEJIAN CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 6096835558 2025-05-12 1 1 KERRI N BOGDA CPA P00760402 7177404863 2025-05-12 2023 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z HEATHER HOERLE CEO 30 VREELAND DR 56 SKILLMAN NJ 08558 28174468 0 X WWW.ENROLLMENT.ORG X 1966 NY ENROLLMENT SERVICES. 18 18 62 18 0 0 1189361 109251 16878328 17155899 -445243 1517912 46322 33318 17668768 18816380 20325 22500 0 0 8903359 8809181 0 0 0 10166371 9141718 19090055 17973399 -1421287 842981 14088820 15606943 4625396 5562378 9463424 10044565 X THE ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION, INC. (EMA) PROVIDES UNPARALLELED LEADERSHIP AND SERVICE IN MEETING THE ADMISSION ASSESSMENT AND ENROLLMENT NEEDS OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS, AND FAMILIES. CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O.EMA FULFILLS ITS MISSION BY ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO SERVICES WHICH SUSTAIN AND SUPPORT THESE STAKEHOLDER GROUPS. FOR MEMBER SCHOOLS, EMA PROVIDES HIGH QUALITY ADMISSION AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS AND RESOURCES, PROFESSIONAL TRAINING, INFORMATION AND RESEARCH, AND COLLEGIAL SUPPORT; REGIONALLY, NATIONALLY, AND INTERNATIONALLY. FOR STUDENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES, EMA OFFERS EFFECTIVE TEST PREPARATION, GUIDANCE, AND TESTING AND APPLICATION RESOURCES TO SUPPORT THE INDEPENDENT PRIVATE SCHOOL ADMISSION PROCESS. EMA WORKS WITH BOTH SCHOOLS AND FAMILIES TO ENSURE THE BEST POSSIBLE MATCH, BECAUSE WHEN GREAT SCHOOLS ENROLL GREAT STUDENTS, EVERYTHING IS POSSIBLE. 0 0 6539793 22500 15190976 TESTING ACTIVITIES: THE WIDE VARIABILITY NATURE OF ACADEMIC PROGRAMS AND STANDARDS THAT EXIST WITHIN SCHOOL PROGRAMS LIMITS THE OPPORTUNITIES TO COMPARE BASIC ACADEMIC ABILITY OF APPLICANTS TO OTHER SCHOOLS OR PROGRAMS. THE SSAT IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE A COMMON MEASURE FOR EVALUATING THE ABILITIES OF STUDENTS SEEKING ADMISSION TO PRIVATE SCHOOLS, FROM WHATEVER BACKGROUND OR EXPERIENCE, AND TO ASSESS THE POSSIBLE SUCCESS OF THESE STUDENTS. DESIGNED TO ENHANCE ACCESS TO PRIVATE AND INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS FOR STUDENTS OF ALL SOCIOECONOMIC BACKGROUNDS, EMA PROVIDES FEE WAIVERS EACH YEAR TO THOUSANDS OF STUDENTS WHOM OUR MEMBER SCHOOLS DETERMINE TO BE ELIGIBLE. CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O.THESE FEE WAIVERS ALLOW STUDENTS TO TAKE THE SSAT, USE THE EMA PRACTICE PORTAL, AND APPLY TO PRIVATE SCHOOLS. THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF THESE FEE WAIVERS FOR JULY 2024 WAS $ 1,028,501.46. A COMPREHENSIVE STUDENT WEB SITE ENSURES THAT STUDENTS AND FAMILIES CAN ACCESS INFORMATION ON ALL ASPECTS OF THE SSAT, INCLUDING TEST PREPARATION, TEST STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION, SCORE INTERPRETATION, AND ONLINE TEST REGISTRATION. SCHOOLS ARE PROVIDED WITH THE INFORMATION AND TRAINING THEY NEED TO PROPERLY ADMINISTER THE SSAT AND TO ASSESS STUDENT SCORES. THE CHARACTER SKILLS SNAPSHOT WAS DEVELOPED TO PROVIDE SCHOOLS WITH A RELIABLE ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT CHARACTER SKILLS DEVELOPMENT FOR ADMISSION. 4662770 504558 SERVICE TO MEMBERS:EMA PROVIDES AN IMPRESSIVE ARRAY OF PROFESSIONAL ENROLLMENT AND ASSESSMENT RESOURCES TO SCHOOLS. BLOGS, PODCASTS, WEBINARS, PRINT MAGAZINES/SPECIAL REPORTS, AND A LIBRARY OF PROFESSIONAL RESOURCES KEEP MEMBERS CURRENT ON THE WIDE BREADTH OF EMA SERVICES AS WELL AS INDUSTRY NEWS, TRENDS, AND PRACTICES. EMA HELPS SCHOOLS FILL LATE OPENINGS BY FACILITATING A REFERRAL NETWORK. THE EMA STANDARD APPLICATION ONLINE IS ACCEPTED BY HUNDREDS OF MEMBER SCHOOLS AND HELPS CONNECT SCHOOLS WITH POTENTIAL APPLICANTS. 1620019 1460365 ANNUAL CONFERENCE:THE EMA ANNUAL CONFERENCE DRAWS OVER 1,000 INDEPENDENT SCHOOL PROFESSIONALS EACH YEAR. THE ANNUAL CONFERENCE IS FOCUSED EXCLUSIVELY ON THE INFORMATION AND RESOURCE NEEDS OF INDEPENDENT SCHOOL ENROLLMENT PROFESSIONALS. THE ADMISSION TRAINING INSTITUTE AND THE ADMISSION DIRECTORS INSTITUTE ARE TWO-DAY PROGRAMS DELIVERED IN ADVANCE OF THE ANNUAL CONFERENCE, PROVIDING ESSENTIAL TRAINING EACH YEAR TO APPROXIMATELY 200 PEOPLE. 12822582 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 243 0 62 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 18 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 AL AR CO CT FL GA ME MS NV NH OR SC WA WV CA X DAVID G AYNEJIAN CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 6096835558 30 VREELAND DR 56 SKILLMAN NJ 08558 CLAIRE GOLDSMITH BOARD CHAIR 2.00 0.00 X X 0 0 0 MATTHEW LAI SECRETARY 2.00 0.00 X X 0 0 0 SANDRA TIMMONS TREASURER 2.00 0.00 X X 0 0 0 JENNA KING TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 RACHEL SKIFFER TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 VICTORIA MURADI TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 JIM HAMILTON TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 JOHN HUTCHINS TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 NATHAN KUNCEL TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 ANN-MARIE KEE TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 AMERICUS REED TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 TRAVIS WARREN TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 PAMELA SAFFORD TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 JEFFREY SHIELDS TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 MISTY SHIPLEY TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 DEBRA WILSON TRUSTEE 2.00 0.00 X 0 0 0 HEATHER HOERLE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & CEO 40.00 0.00 X 463304 0 69545 DAVID G AYNEIJAN CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 40.00 0.00 X 209313 0 62846 KEITH WRIGHT VP PSYCHOMETRICS AND ASSESSMENT 40.00 0.00 X 230456 0 40135 CHRISTINA DOTCHIN VICE PRESIDENT MEMBER RELATIONS 40.00 0.00 X 200759 0 35561 ROBYN LEWIS SR. DIRECTOR PRODUCT MANAGEMENT 40.00 0.00 X 192101 0 61342 FRANCIS POWERS VP OF TECHNOLOGY TO 11/10/23 40.00 0.00 X 260511 0 44834 KAM WAH JIM SR. DIRECTOR SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE 40.00 0.00 X 222836 0 31727 JASMEET SANGARI DIRECTOR SW ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING 40.00 0.00 X 200414 0 57710 RENNITA R SUKHU SR. DIRECTOR, MARKETING 40.00 0.00 X 201007 0 43864 HAMAYOON A ALBORZFARD DIRECTOR INFRA. SYSTEM SECURITY 40.00 0.00 X 175639 0 51779 HARIKA KAKKIRENI SENIOR FULL STACK DEVELOPER 40.00 0.00 X 172759 0 61000 MARSHA STYLE-APPIAH COO TO 7/14/23 0.00 0.00 X 305219 0 43534 2834318 0 603877 33 1 1 0 NPC INC 13710 DUNNINGS HIGHWAY CLAYSBURG PA 16625 TEST PROCESSING SERVICES 822754 PROMETRIC P O BOX 223608 PITTSBURGH PA 152512608 PROCTOR SERVICES 591582 DATA LISTING SERVICES LLC 8500 NORMANDALE LAKE BLVD SUITE 35 BLOOMINGTON MN 55437 TEST PROCESSING SERVICES 456883 PSI SERVICES LLC 18000W 105TH STREET OLATHE KS 66061 PROCTOR SERVICES 330820 ROBERT HALF TECHNOLOGY-2000 12400 COLLECTIONS CENTER DRIVE CHICAGO IL 60693 IT SERVICES 307362 13 109251 109251 CANDIDATES TEST FEES 611710 12852318 12852318 MEMBERSHIP DUES & ASSE 611710 2132099 2132099 ANNUAL MEETING 611710 1460365 1460365 ADMISSION SEARCH INITI 611710 438875 438875 PUBLICATIONS 611710 272242 272242 17155899 335777 335777 8399653 2140570 7570108 1787980 829545 352590 1182135 1182135 PLACEMENT REVENUE 900099 30250 30250 CAREER CENTER 900099 2088 2088 OTHER REVENUE 900099 980 980 33318 18816380 17155899 0 1551230 22500 22500 2169420 1410123 759297 4952235 3218953 1733282 520335 338218 182117 624954 406220 218734 542237 352454 189783 219592 142735 76857 103655 67376 36279 57182 57182 1450893 943080 507813 394988 256742 138246 456664 435507 21157 1093449 710742 382707 121966 79278 42688 1198941 779312 419629 651550 423508 228042 81704 53108 28596 TESTING HONORARIA 2368914 2368914 SERVICE CHARGES 366981 342792 24189 BAD DEBT EXPENSE 162473 162473 ITEM WRITING REVIEW 114996 114996 297770 193551 104219 17973399 12822582 5150817 0 2288655 4018601 225401 117417 267735 410188 779222 350944 7610377 7067044 2994364 543333 7533443 10166460 14088820 15606943 2002733 1702461 2622663 3859917 4625396 5562378 X 9463424 10044565 9463424 10044565 14088820 15606943 842981 -261840 0 X 0 1 X 1 0 X 381 30973 1596557 1189361 109251 2926523 16899650 11633924 15144590 16878328 17155899 77712391 16900031 11664897 16741147 18067689 17265150 80638914 25000 25000 0 25000 25000 80613914 328483 263436 206446 324338 335777 1458480 328483 263436 206446 324338 335777 1458480 2925 2509 2644 46322 38168 92568 17231439 11930842 16950237 18438349 17639095 82189962 0.98080 0.98080 0.01770 0.01810 X SCHEDULE A, PART III, LINE 12, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME: CAREER CENTER - 2019 AMOUNT: $ 2,925. 2020 AMOUNT: $ 2,500. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 2,260. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 1,965. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 2,088. OTHER REVENUE - 2020 AMOUNT: $ 9. 2021 AMOUNT: $ 384. 2022 AMOUNT: $ 44,357. 2023 AMOUNT: $ 5,830. PLACEMENT REVENUE - 2023 AMOUNT: $ 30,250. RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 476213 445608 30605 7134164 6621436 512728 543333 X 18624939 -261840 -57182 -319022 18943961 -127581 -127581 18816380 18043798 127581 127581 17916217 57182 57182 17973399 PART X, LINE 2: THE ORGANIZATION ACCOUNTS FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES RECOGNIZED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS USING A RECOGNITION THRESHOLD OF MORE LIKELY THAN NOT AS TO WHETHER THE UNCERTAINTY WILL BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION BY THE APPROPRIATE TAXING AUTHORITY. MEASUREMENT OF THE TAX UNCERTAINTY OCCURS IF THE RECOGNITION THRESHOLD HAS BEEN MET. MANAGEMENT DETERMINED THERE WERE NO TAX UNCERTAINTIES THAT MET THE RECOGNITION THRESHOLD AT JULY 31, 2024 AND 2023. PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: INVESTMENT FEES NETTED AGAINST REVENUE ON F/S -57,182. PART XI, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT NETTED AGAINST EXPENSES ON F/S -127,581. PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT NETTED AGAINST EXPENSES ON F/S 127,581. PART XII, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: INVESTMENT FEES NETTED AGAINST REVENUE ON F/S 57,182. CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 0 7 PROGRAM SERVICES - TEST ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTERING OUR TEST - SECURING PROPER SPACE, PROCTORING THE EXAM, ORGANIZING STUDENTS. 2303 EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 0 12 PROGRAM SERVICES - TEST ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTERING OUR TEST - SECURING PROPER SPACE, PROCTORING THE EXAM, ORGANIZING STUDENTS. 3948 EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) 0 4 PROGRAM SERVICES - TEST ADMINISTRATION/COMPUTER CODING ADMINISTERING OUR TEST - SECURING PROPER SPACE, PROCTORING THE EXAM, ORGANIZING STUDENTS. 1316 MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 0 5 PROGRAM SERVICES - TEST ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTERING OUR TEST - SECURING PROPER SPACE, PROCTORING THE EXAM, ORGANIZING STUDENTS. 1645 NORTH AMERICA 0 19 PROGRAM SERVICE-ADMINISTRATOR TRAINING SEE PART V SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION 3892 RUSSIA AND NEIGHBORING STATES 0 1 PROGRAM SERVICES - TEST ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTERING OUR TEST - SECURING PROPER SPACE, PROCTORING THE EXAM, ORGANIZING STUDENTS. 329 SOUTH AMERICA 0 5 PROGRAM SERVICES - TEST ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTERING OUR TEST - SECURING PROPER SPACE, PROCTORING THE EXAM, ORGANIZING STUDENTS. 1645 SOUTH ASIA 0 1 PROGRAM SERVICES - TEST ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTERING OUR TEST - SECURING PROPER SPACE, PROCTORING THE EXAM, ORGANIZING STUDENTS. 329 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 0 16 PROGRAM SERVICES - TEST ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTERING OUR TEST - SECURING PROPER SPACE, PROCTORING THE EXAM, ORGANIZING STUDENTS. 5174 0 54 0 16 0 70 15407 5174 20581 0 0 0 0 0 0 PART I, LINE 3, COLUMN (E): REGION: NORTH AMERICA (E) SPECIFIC TYPES OF SERVICES IN REGION: ADMINISTERING OUR TEST - SECURING PROPER SPACE, PROCTORING THE EXAM, ORGANIZING STUDENTS, EDUCATING SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS ON PRODUCTS AND SERVICES. 1 CERTIFICATE PROGRAM SCHOLARSHIP 5 20000 N/A N/A PART I, LINE 2: EMA SUPPORTS A LEADERSHIP IN ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, CONDUCTED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA'S ROSSIER SCHOOL OF EDUCATION. IN ORDER TO BE CONSIDERED FOR A BALMER SCHOLARSHIP, IT IS A REQUIREMENT THAT THE RECIPIENT IS ACCEPTED TO THE USC LEADERSHIP IN ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT ONLINE CERTIFICATE PROGRAM. ADDITIONALLY, THEIR SCHOOL MUST BE A MEMBER IN GOOD STANDING WITH EMA. SCHOLARSHIPS ARE RESERVED FOR SITTING ADMISSION/ENROLLMENT DIRECTORS AND/OR ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS AT EMA MEMBER SCHOOLS. EMA PROVIDES UP TO FIVE $4,000 BALMER SCHOLARSHIPS ANNUALLY TO APPLICANTS FROM EMA MEMBER SCHOOLS WHO ARE ACCEPTED TO THE PROGRAM. X 1 1 X X X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HEATHER HOERLE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & CEO 463304 0 0 0 0 0 45612 0 23933 0 532849 0 0 0 MARSHA STYLE-APPIAH COO TO 7/14/23 158215 0 0 0 147004 0 25891 0 17643 0 348753 0 0 0 FRANCIS POWERS VP OF TECHNOLOGY TO 11/10/23 205431 0 0 0 55080 0 29670 0 15164 0 305345 0 0 0 DAVID G AYNEIJAN CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 209313 0 0 0 0 0 24791 0 38055 0 272159 0 0 0 KEITH WRIGHT VP PSYCHOMETRICS AND ASSESSMENT 230456 0 0 0 0 0 27344 0 12791 0 270591 0 0 0 JASMEET SANGARI DIRECTOR SW ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING 200414 0 0 0 0 0 25314 0 32396 0 258124 0 0 0 KAM WAH JIM SR. DIRECTOR SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE 222836 0 0 0 0 0 26769 0 4958 0 254563 0 0 0 ROBYN LEWIS SR. DIRECTOR PRODUCT MANAGEMENT 192101 0 0 0 0 0 23348 0 37994 0 253443 0 0 0 RENNITA R SUKHU SR. DIRECTOR, MARKETING 201007 0 0 0 0 0 24812 0 19052 0 244871 0 0 0 CHRISTINA DOTCHIN VICE PRESIDENT MEMBER RELATIONS 200759 0 0 0 0 0 23271 0 12290 0 236320 0 0 0 HARIKA KAKKIRENI SENIOR FULL STACK DEVELOPER 172759 0 0 0 0 0 22033 0 38967 0 233759 0 0 0 HAMAYOON A ALBORZFARD DIRECTOR INFRA. SYSTEM SECURITY 175639 0 0 0 0 0 21747 0 30032 0 227418 0 0 0 PART I, LINE 1A ALL EMPLOYEES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR GYM REIMBURSEMENT UP TO $70 PER MONTH. THIS IS IN PAYROLL AND SUBJECT TO TAX. PART I, LINE 4A MARSHA STYLE-APPIAH RECEIVED SEVERANCE PAYMENT OF $147,004 FRANCIS POWERS RECEIVED SEVERANCE PAYMENT OF $55,080 FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 1A THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE IS MADE UP OF OFFICERS AND STANDING COMMITTEE CHAIRS. ALL MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ARE MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY. BETWEEN MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE HAS ALL AUTHORITY OF THE TRUSTEES EXCEPT THAT IT MAY NOT TAKE ACTION INCONSISTENT WITH A PRIOR ACT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, FILL VACANCIES IN THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, FIX COMPENSATION OF ANY TRUSTEE, ALTER BYLAWS, AMEND OR REPEAL ANY RESOLUTION OF THE TRUSTEES, REMOVE OR APPOINT THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR/CEO OF THE CORPORATION, OR TAKE ANY ACTION WHICH HAS BEEN SPECIFICALLY RESERVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES AS A WHOLE. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES RECEIVES A COPY OF THE FORM 990 AND APPROVES IT PRIOR TO FILING WITH THE IRS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C TRUSTEES ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST DOCUMENT ANNUALLY AND TO SUBMIT IT TO THE CORPORATE SECRETARY FOR REVIEW. IF A CONFLICT EXISTS WITH A TRUSTEE, THE TRUSTEE IS ASKED TO REMOVE HIMSELF OR HERSELF FROM DISCUSSION AND RECUSE HIMSELF OR HERSELF FROM THE VOTE ON SUCH MATTERS. IF A CONFLICT WITH AN EMPLOYEE WAS PRESENT, THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR/CEO AND, IF NEED BE, THE TRUSTEE WOULD WORK TO CORRECT THE CONFLICT. NO CONFLICTS EXISTED FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEING FILED. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 A THIRD PARTY COMPENSATION CONSULTANT IS HIRED PERIODICALLY BY THE TRUSTEES TO ANALYZE THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR/CEO'S SALARY AND BENEFIT PACKAGE. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR REVIEWING THE CONSULTANT'S REPORT AND SETTING COMPENSATION STRATEGY SUCH THAT THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR/CEO IS PAID NO MORE THAN FAIR MARKET VALUE COMPENSATION. SIMILARLY, THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR/CEO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ENSURING THAT OTHER OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES ARE PAID NO MORE THAN FAIR MARKET VALUE COMPENSATION, AND ALSO USES DATA FROM A THIRD PARTY COMPENSATION CONSULTANT. ALL COMPENSATION DOCUMENTATION IS RETAINED BY THE ORGANIZATION. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION UPON REQUEST.