2025-05-15T11:46:20-05:00 2024-06-30 411647057 MAHONEY ULBRICH CHRISTIANSEN & RUSS PA 10 RIVER PARK PLAZA SUITE 800 SAINT PAUL MN 55107 990 2023-07-01 411414710 ESPERANZA UNITED ESPE 6516465553 540 FAIRVIEW AVENUE N 200 SAINT PAUL MN 55104 VIVIAN HUELGO CHIEF STRATEGY & IMPACT OFFICER 6516465553 2025-05-14 1 0 ELIZABETH F BARCHENGER P01270090 6512276695 2025-05-14 2023 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z ANNIKA GIFFORD 540 FAIRVIEW AVENUE N 200 SAINT PAUL MN 55104 12061970 0 X HTTPS://ESPERANZAUNITED.ORG/EN/ X 1982 MN ESPERANZA UNITED'S MISSION IS TO MOBILIZE LATINAS AND LATINO COMMUNITIES TO END DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. 13 13 81 44 0 0 5933792 9920476 81789 62464 116212 111269 0 0 6131793 10094209 241422 3467912 0 0 4163983 4909148 0 0 216665 1863795 2401775 6269200 10778835 -137407 -684626 9182511 9902619 983660 1929301 8198851 7973318 X ESPERANZA UNITED'S MISSION IS TO MOBILIZE LATINAS AND LATINO COMMUNITIES TO END DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. 0 0 1484494 188186 FAMILY ADVOCACY -THE FAMILY ADVOCACY TEAM PROVIDES DIRECT SUPPORT FOR LATIN@S AND THEIR FAMILIES, IN THE SEVEN-COUNTY METROPOLITAN AREA OF THE TWIN CITIES, MINNESOTA, WHO ARE EXPERIENCING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, STALKING AND SEXUAL ASSAULT. ESPERANZA UNITED PROVIDES A VARIETY OF OPTIONS TO BEST MEET OUR FAMILIES' NEEDS INCLUDING: EL REFUGIO (EMERGENCY SHELTER), A BILINGUAL CRISIS LINE, TRANSITIONAL HOUSING SUPPORT, ASSISTING WITH REFERRALS TO OTHER RESOURCES AND MOBILE ADVOCACY. THROUGH MOBILE ADVOCACY, OUR LATIN@ FAMILY ADVOCATES MEET SURVIVORS WHEREVER THEY FEEL SAFE, TO HELP THEM CREATE SAFETY PLANS, NAVIGATE LEGAL SYSTEMS, AND ACCOMPANY THEM TO SCHOOL, COURT, OR MEDICAL APPOINTMENTS. DURING THIS LAST YEAR, OUR CRISIS LINE RECEIVED OVER 700 CALLS RELATED TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. EL REFUGIO PROVIDED SAFE HOUSING FOR 267 SURVIVORS AND THEIR CHILDREN, 240 INDIVIDUALS RECEIVED EMERGENCY AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE, 2150 INSTANCES OF INTERPRETER SERVICES WERE DELIVERED, AND 779 INSTANCES OF TRANSPORTATION SERVICES WERE PROVIDED. OUR FAMILY ADVOCACY TEAM ALSO SERVED 311 YOUTH. WE ALSO CONTINUE TO DEEPEN OUR ADVOCACY FOR SURVIVORS AND PROVIDED 610 CASES OF LEGAL ADVOCACY WHICH INCLUDED 194 ORDERS FOR PROTECTION. WE HAVE STRENGTHENED OUR OUTREACH WITH COMMUNITY CENTERED EVENTS SUCH AS THE FERIA LATINA EXPO, WHERE OVER 40 VENDORS PLUS A COVID-19 AND FLU VACCINE CLINIC SHOWCASED RESOURCES AND SUPPORT FOR SURVIVORS AND THEIR FAMILIES, AND HOSTED OUR THIRD ANNUAL DIA DE LOS MUERTOS EVENT, WHERE WE HONORED AND REMEMBERED THE LIVES LOST DUE TO VIOLENCE. 415791 11478 PREVENTION AND SOCIAL CHANGE (PSC) - THE PREVENTION AND SOCIAL CHANGE TEAM FOCUSES ON DEVELOPING THE LEADERSHIP AND COMMUNITY CAPACITY OF LATIN@S OF ALL AGES TO END DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, STALKING AND SEXUAL ASSAULT. OVER THE LAST YEAR WE IMPLEMENTED 10 INITIATIVES DESIGNED TO ENGAGE YOUTH, MEN, AND COMMUNITY LEADERS IN CREATING SYSTEMIC CHANGE. OUR WORK WITH YOUNG PEOPLE, INCLUDING LEADERSHIP TRAINING AND MENTORSHIP, IMPACTED APPROXIMATELY 400 INDIVIDUALS, WITH 88% GAINING AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE EFFECTS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN AND ACQUIRING TOOLS TO ENSURE THEIR CHILDREN'S SAFETY. ADDITIONALLY, 100% OF PARENTS WORKING WITH OUR TEAM FELT MORE CONFIDENT IN THEIR PARENTING ABILITIES. OUR PADRES EN LIDERAZGO PROGRAM EMPOWERED LATIN@ PARENTS AND YOUTH BY ADDRESSING CRITICAL TOPICS SUCH AS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, MENTAL HEALTH, AND ADOLESCENT COMMUNICATION. THIS YEAR, EIGHT OUTSTANDING TEEN LEADERS ORGANIZED THE 2024 YOUTH CONFERENCE, CONNECTING WITH 54 LOCAL STUDENTS IN TOPICS INCLUDING HEALTHY AND UNHEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS, EMBRACING CHANGE, HIDDEN STORIES: EMPOWERING YOUTH AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING, CREDIT CRAFT: MASTERING THE ART OF CREDIT BUILDING AND HEALING. WE ALSO HOSTED RECREATIONAL EVENTS, SUCH AS FISHING OUTINGS, WHERE 64 PARTICIPANTS LEARNED ABOUT HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS IN A FUN OUTDOOR SETTING. THE CONTINUING FOCUS WITH THE YOUNG PEOPLE WE SERVE IS TO BUILD NEW PEER RELATIONSHIPS, GAIN CONFIDENCE IN THEIR ROLES AS COMMUNITY LEADERS, AND TAKE ACTION TO PROMOTE HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN OUR PROGRAMMING. 6728329 3268248 62464 TRAINING AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE (TTA) -THE TRAINING AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TEAM PROVIDES EDUCATION, CONSULTATION AND STRATEGIC SUPPORT TO MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROFESSIONALS, ORGANIZATIONS AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY AND PUERTO RICO. DURING THE PAST YEAR, THE TRAINING AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TEAM PROVIDED 52 TRAINING PROGRAMS, AND 473 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CONSULTATIONS REACHING OVER 1061 INDIVIDUALS NATIONWIDE, AS WELL AS PUBLISHED PODCASTS, NEWSLETTERS, AND EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS. OVERALL, OUR TRAINING AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SERVICES REACHED MORE THAN 4,000 INDIVIDUALS, DELIVERING CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE AND TRAUMA INFORMED APPROACHES AND EQUIPPING PROFESSIONALS ACROSS THE COUNTRY WITH TOOLS TO BETTER SERVE LATIN@ SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, STALKING AND SEXUAL ASSAULT. THE RESEARCH AND EVALUATION TEAM, THROUGH A PARTNERSHIP WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAVEN, CONDUCTS COMMUNITY BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH ON THE INTERSECTIONS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND LATIN@ IDENTITY THE TEAM CONDUCTS LITERATURE REVIEWS TO SUPPORT THE TRAINING AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TEAM WITH THE PROVISION OF EVIDENCE BASED BEST PRACTICES ASSISTANCE TO ORGANIZATIONS NATIONWIDE. THIS PAST YEAR, OUR RESEARCH FOCUSED ON ADVANCING CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE SOLUTIONS FOR LATIN@ COMMUNITIES. KEY HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE USING PHOTOVOICE IN YOUTH PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH, COLLABORATING ON NATIONAL STUDIES, PUBLISHING PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS ON INTIMATE PARTNER HOMICIDE PREVENTION, AND MENTORING STUDENT RESEARCHERS. THESE EFFORTS HELPED FILL KNOWLEDGE GAPS AND PROVIDED ACTIONABLE INSIGHTS TO BETTER SUPPORT LATIN@ SURVIVORS. OUR RESEARCH LED TO FOUR PRESENTATIONS IN PRESTIGIOUS CONFERENCE INCLUDING AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION, 2024 RESILIENCECON, SPECIALIZED SERVICES FOR ABUSED PARENTS AND CHILDREN'S 2024 PEER TO PEER CONVENING AND THE SOCIETY FOR THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOCIAL ISSUES. THROUGH THESE INITIATIVES, WE CONTRIBUTED TO EXPANDING THE KNOWLEDGE BASE ON CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE, TRAUMA-INFORMED PRACTICES, FURTHERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE PROGRAMS FOR LATIN@ COMMUNITIES.THE PUBLIC POLICY TEAM WORKS TO ENSURE THAT POLICIES NATIONWIDE ARE RESPONSIVE TO THE NEEDS AND REALITIES OF LATIN@ COMMUNITIES AND SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DATING VIOLENCE, STALKING AND SEXUAL ASSAULT, ADVOCATING FOR ENHANCED RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS FOR SURVIVORS. THIS YEAR, KEY ACHIEVEMENTS INCLUDED ADVOCATING FOR THE CRIME VICTIM FUND AND CONTRIBUTING TO THE NATIONAL HISPANIC LEADERSHIP AGENDA'S POLICY AGENDA. WE RAISED AWARENESS ABOUT SURVIVORS' CHALLENGES BY LEADING THE WISE ACT ADVOCACY AND PARTICIPATING IN CONGRESSIONAL BRIEFINGS THROUGH PARTNERSHIPS WITH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS. WE ADDRESSED HARMFUL POLICIES AND ENHANCED ACCESS TO SAFETY FOR SURVIVORS AND THEIR CHILDREN. THE PUBLIC POLICY TEAM CO-CHAIRED THE ALLIANCE FOR IMMIGRANT SURVIVORS AND THE NHLA LATINA TASKFORCE. KEY INFORMATION WAS ALSO DISSEMINATED REGARDING THE CRIME VICTIM FUND AND THE VICTIMS OF CRIME ACT. 8628614 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 36 0 81 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 MN X VIVIAN HUELGO 6516465553 540 FAIRVIEW AVE N SUITE 200 SAINT PAUL MN 55104 SANDRA VARGAS CHAIR 2.25 X X 0 0 0 TAMMIE NASSEFF TREASURER 1.50 X X 0 0 0 DONNA ALLAN DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 HECTOR ARGUELLES DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 CAROLINE BETTINGER-LOPEZ DIRECTOR 1.25 X 0 0 0 FELICIA KNAUL DIRECTOR 1.00 X 0 0 0 OLGA OTERO-BROWN DIRECTOR 1.75 X 0 0 0 MARYLOUISE KELLEY DIRECTOR 1.25 X 0 0 0 MARIA PABON GAUTIER DIRECTOR 1.25 X 0 0 0 GLORIA PEREZ DIRECTOR 1.50 X 0 0 0 SUSAN OLSEN DIRECTOR 1.75 X 0 0 0 GLORIA CONTRERAS EDIN DIRECTOR 1.50 X 0 0 0 ADAM BORN DIRECTOR 1.25 X 0 0 0 PATRICIA TOTOTZINTLE CEO 40.00 X 166394 0 18861 ANNIKA GIFFORD CHIEF STRATEGY & IMPACT OFFICER 40.00 X 175207 0 13372 VIVIAN HUELGO CHIEF PROGRAMS OFFICER 40.00 X 164185 0 6957 PAULA GOMEZ STORDY SR. DIR. OF TRAINING AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 40.00 X 144316 0 6032 OLIVIA GARCIA HOPPE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC POLICY 40.00 X 118703 0 714 768805 0 45936 5 0 1 0 CLIFTONLARSONALLEN LLP PO BOX 776376 CHICAGO IL 606776376 CONTRACT ACCOUNTANT 153025 ROBERT HALF 601 CARLSON PKWY STE 1200 MINNETONKA MN 55305 TEMPORARY SERVICES 121666 ROSEMARIE L MACIAS 48 ABEKKA DRIVE BETHANY CT 06524 CONSULTING SERVICES 105793 3 126638 8056879 1736959 9920476 PROGRAM SERVICES 900099 43713 43713 OTHER INCOME 900099 18751 18751 62464 183257 183257 1895773 1967761 -71988 -71988 -71988 10094209 62464 0 111269 3310885 3310885 157027 157027 814744 433425 366300 15019 3388274 2628812 693755 65707 63967 54024 9602 341 642163 478284 156176 7703 36898 36898 180920 180920 34855 34855 844061 589475 208773 45813 31241 17180 13894 167 163956 125439 36196 2321 153190 103674 47074 2442 361443 339625 19775 2043 70315 44641 22634 3040 652 652 14956 8560 6396 8347 4355 3834 158 PROGRAM ACTIVITIES & SU 254374 249169 5205 SPECIFIC ASSISTANCE - I 75813 5813 70000 BAD DEBTS 75000 75000 HOUSING SERVICES - FOOD 67992 66723 1121 148 27762 17316 8683 1763 10778835 8628614 1933556 216665 419200 468135 1022927 59411 115134 150173 1271361 2531112 123848 84470 560558 443832 130743 116726 5851515 6366894 247783 125698 9182511 9902619 733981 1802655 249679 126646 983660 1929301 X 7276665 7413379 922186 559939 8198851 7973318 9182511 9902619 -684626 459093 0 X X 0 1 X 1 1 1 X 3465274 12120475 4494534 5933792 9920476 35934551 3465274 12120475 4494534 5933792 9920476 35934551 1830855 34103696 6138 22887 202427 183257 414709 36349260 397727 0.93820 0.99120 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 30159 30159 10748676 10778835 688942 172236 0 0 688942 688942 1033413 8268 30159 38427 172236 172236 258354 25000 25000 445428 372819 72609 90130 71013 19117 116726 LEASE LIABILITY 126646 126646 X 10553478 459093 35031 -34855 459269 10094209 0 10094209 10779011 35031 -34855 176 10778835 0 10778835 PART X, LINE 2: ESPERANZA UNITED IS EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAXES UNDER INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 501(C)(3) AND APPLICABLE MINNESOTA STATUTES, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT IT HAS TAXABLE INCOME FROM BUSINESSES THAT ARE NOT RELATED TO ITS EXEMPT PURPOSE. MANAGEMENT BELIEVES CASA DE ESPERANZA DID NOT HAVE ANY UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME. ESPERANZA UNITED IS NOT CURRENTLY UNDER EXAMINATION BY ANY TAXING JURISDICTION. FEDERAL AND STATE TAX AUTHORITIES HAVE THE RIGHT TO EXAMINE THE CURRENT AND PRIOR THREE YEARS RETURNS. ANY INTEREST OR PENALTIES ASSOCIATED WITH TAX POSITIONS ARE REPORTED AS SUCH WITHIN THE MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES CATEGORY. THERE WERE NO SUCH INTEREST OR PENALTIES RECORDED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEES -34,855. PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEES -34,855. 1 ALIANZA NACIONAL DE CAMPENSINAS PO BOX 20033 OXNARD CA 93034 473486630 204584 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS CASA FORTALEZA 2340 ALAMO AVE ALBEQUERQUE NM 87106 474381273 167093 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS CASA JUANA COLON APOYO Y ORIENTACION A LA MUJER INC CALLE ELISEO GUERRERO 17 COMERIO PR 00782 660645609 137109 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS CASA PROTEGIDA JULIA DE BURGOS INC LAS PLAMAS STREET SAN JUAN PR 00936 660387659 23261 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS CASALUZ 3340 POPLAR AVE MEMPHIS TN 38111 813256108 85214 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS CENTRO LA FAMILIA ADVOCACY SERVICES 302 FRESNO STREET FRESNO CA 93706 770310310 81282 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS CHICANOS POR LA CAUSA 112 E BUCKEYE RD PHOENIX AZ 85034 860227210 112688 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS CONSEJO COUNSELING AND REFERRAL SERVICE 7523 S 10TH STREET RENTON WA 98057 911021247 60074 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS CORE EL CENTRO INC 130 W BRUCE STREET MILWAUKEE WI 53204 392042797 143120 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS ENLACE COMUNITARIO 2425 ALAMO DR SE ALBEQUERQUE MN 87106 850473384 96168 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS HISPANOS UNIDOS DE BUFFALO INC 254 VIRGINIA STREET BUFFALO NY 14201 161243094 101272 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS LA CASA INC 800 SOUTH WALNUT ST LAS CRUCES NM 88001 850292161 72975 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS LATINAS UNIDOS POR UN NUEVO AMANECER LUNA 100 E EUCLID AVE DES MOINES IA 50313 010552793 44829 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS LATINOS IN VIRGINIA EMPOWERMENT CENTER 9513 HULL STREET ROAD NORTH CHESTERFIELD VA 23236 832446635 201158 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS MIXTECO INDIGENA COMMUNITY ORGANIZING PROJECT PO BOX 20543 OXNARD CA 93034 300045901 113226 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS MONARCH SERVICES -SERVICIOS MONARCA 223 EAST LAKE AVENUE WATSONVILLE CA 95076 942462783 110727 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS MUJERES LATINAS EN ACCION 2124 WEST 21ST PL CHICAGO IL 60608 335730 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS MUJERES UNIDAS EN JUSTICIA EDUCACION Y REFORMA INC MUJER 27112 SOUTH DIXIE HIGHWAY NARANJA FL 33032 650534683 126561 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS NUEVO SENDERO 1802 NORTH ALAFAYA TRAIL ORLANDO FL 32826 260298579 173956 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS PATI'S LIBELULAS 400 BROADWAY STREET WATERLOO IA 50703 882866943 224152 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS PROYECTO MATRIA INC CALLE BETANCES 53 CAGUAS PR 00725 660641575 78637 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS SEPA MUJER INC 110 NORTH OCEAN AVENUE PATCHOGUE NY 11772 113369566 56178 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS TALLER SALUD INC CARR 187 KM 242 PARCELAS LOIZA PR 00772 660494692 140839 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS THE LATINA CENTER 3727 BARRETT AVE RICHMOND CA 94805 680470904 79866 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS THE TRANSLATIN COALITION 2975 WILSHIRE BLVD LOS ANGELES CA 90010 273801872 88002 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS TRINITY HEALING CENTER INC 7302 54TH AVE BROOKLYN NY 11209 203235905 54506 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS VIOLENCE INTERVENTION PROGRAM INC 206 EAST 116TH STREEET NEW YORK NY 10029 133540337 98825 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS VOCES LATINAS 37-63 83RD ST QUEENS NY 11372 202312651 95035 0 PAYMENT TO SUBRECIPIENTS 28 SPECIFIC TRANSITIONAL HOUSING ASSISTANCE TO INDIVIDUALS 78 157027 PART I, LINE 2: FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IN THE FORM OF SECURITY DEPOSITS, RENT, TRANSPORTATION, FOOD, CLOTHING, OTHER FOR SHELTER RESIDENTS AND COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTS. PARTICIPANTS ESTABLISH A GOAL/PLAN WHICH INCLUDES WORKING TOWARD INCREASING THEIR INCOME, ESTABLISHING ECONOMIC STABILITY, AND THUS REDUCING FUTURE NEED FOR ANY TYPE OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ANNIKA GIFFORD CHIEF STRATEGY & IMPACT OFFICER 175207 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13372 0 188579 0 0 0 PATRICIA TOTOTZINTLE CEO 166394 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18861 0 185255 0 0 0 VIVIAN HUELGO CHIEF PROGRAMS OFFICER 164185 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6957 0 171142 0 0 0 PAULA GOMEZ STORDY SR. DIR. OF TRAINING AND TECHNICAL A 144316 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6032 0 150348 0 0 0 FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE BOARD DID NOT REVIEW THE FORM 990 BEFORE IT WAS FILED. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C DIRECTORS ARE ASKED BY THE CHAIR TO DISCLOSE ANY CONFLICTS AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH MEETING. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 ANNUAL REVIEW WAS CONDUCTED BY THE BOARD FOR CEO; AND BY APPROPRIATE SUPERVISOR FOR OTHER TOP MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 ANNUAL REPORT IS POSTED ON THE ORGANIZATION'S WEBSITE. DOCUMENTS AND POLICIES ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C THIS PROCESS HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR.