2022-03-22T15:49:35-05:00 2021-06-30 521711839 COUNCILOR BUCHANAN & MITCHELL PC 7910 WOODMONT AVE STE 500 BETHESDA MD 20814 990 2020-07-01 520971333 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES OF NURSING AMER 2024636930 655 K STREET NW NO 750 WASHINGTON DC 20001 DEBORAH E TRAUTMAN PRESIDENT & CEO 2024636930 2022-03-21 1 DEBORAH TRAUTMAN 999009999 HOLLY CAPORALE P00235685 3019860600 2022-03-19 2 AAL1 IAL1 2020 2022-09-23 18:48:47Z DEBORAH E TRAUTMAN 655 K STREET NW NO 750 WASHINGTON DC 20001 22937498 0 X WWW.AACNNURSING.ORG X 1969 DC AS THE COLLECTIVE VOICE FOR ACADEMIC NURSING, AACN SERVES AS THE CATALYST FOR EXCELLENCE AND INNOVATION IN NURSING EDUCATION, RESEARCH, AND PRACTICE. 13 13 72 1081 914287 378131 5569631 6850751 7472406 7427077 87467 1421323 2579884 2683814 15709388 18382965 149856 224499 0 0 7196041 7145615 0 0 90600 7352521 4468199 14698418 11838313 1010970 6544652 32242011 42728589 7736909 8335872 24505102 34392717 X AS THE COLLECTIVE VOICE FOR ACADEMIC NURSING, AACN SERVES AS THE CATALYST FOR EXCELLENCE AND INNOVATION IN NURSING EDUCATION, RESEARCH, AND PRACTICE. 0 0 2140381 4497902 ACCREDITATION:THE COMMISSION ON COLLEGIATE NURSING EDUCATION (CCNE), AN AUTONOMOUS ARM OF AACN, ACCREDITS BACCALAUREATE AND GRADUATE NURSING EDUCATION PROGRAMS, AS WELL AS NURSE RESIDENCY PROGRAMS. 1268355 101130 ACADEMIC NURSING:THIS PROGRAM AREA CONSISTS OF MULTIPLE INITIATIVES AND ACTIVITIES RELATED TO ACADEMIC NURSING, INCLUDING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF CURRICULAR STANDARDS, QUALITY INDICATORS FOR NURSING PROGRAMS, ACADEMIC-PRACTICE PARTNERSHIPS, AND INTERPROFESSIONAL ENGAGEMENT. 1018912 347177 COMMUNICATIONS:AACN'S COMMUNICATIONS INITIATIVES ESTABLISH THE ASSOCIATION AS AN AUTHORITATIVE SOURCE FOR INFORMATION ON BACCALAUREATE AND GRADUATE NURSING EDUCATION BY GENERATING INCREASED VISIBILITY WITHIN AND OUTSIDE NURSING. PUBLICATIONS INCLUDE THE JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL NURSING, SYLLABUS NEWSLETTER, AND THE WEEKLY AACN NEWS WATCH, AMONG OTHERS. 713597 846534 CONFERENCES:NATIONAL CONFERENCES FOCUS ON EMERGING ISSUES OF INTEREST TO A VARIETY OF CONSTITUENT GROUPS WITHIN SCHOOLS OF NURSING. 995251 26006 GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS/POLICY:THESE PROGRAMS PROMOTE AND SPEARHEAD ADVOCACY FOR NURSING EDUCATION AND RESEARCH THROUGHOUT THE FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY PROCESS. 514545 619485 CERTIFICATION:THE COMMISSION ON NURSE CERTIFICATION (CNC) OFFERS CERTIFICATION TO GRADUATES OF CNL PROGRAMS WHO MEET THE ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS ESTABLISHED BY CNC. 405099 628059 DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION:AACN OFFERS A PORTFOLIO OF PROGRAMS RELATED TO CREATING INCLUSIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS, INCLUDING A SPECIAL FOCUS ON HOLISTIC ADMISSIONS REVIEW. 584205 114038 DATA/RESEARCH:AACN'S INSTITUTIONAL DATA SYSTEMS AND RESEARCH CENTER (IDS) PROVIDES ESSENTIAL DATA ON TRENDS IMPACTING ACADEMIC NURSING AND THE HEALTHCARE WORKFORCE. 538148 225660 LEADERSHIP PROGRAMS:AACN'S PORTFOLIO OF LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS ARE DESIGNED FOR ALL INDIVIDUALS ALONG THE LEADERSHIP CONTINUUM, FROM NOVICE FACULTY TO SEASONED ADMINISTRATORS. 278795 NURSINGCAS:THIS NATIONAL CENTRALIZED APPLICATION SERVICE ALLOWS PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS TO RESEARCH AND APPLY TO MULTIPLE NURSING PROGRAMS USING ONE ELECTRONIC APPLICATION. 189484 15232 NETWORK PROGRAMS:LEADERSHIP NETWORKS PROVIDE INFORMATION, NETWORKING, AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR NURSING SCHOOL FACULTY AND STAFF. 183773 5854 STUDENT INITIATIVES:STUDENT INITIATIVES PROVIDE TOOLS, EDUCATION, AND RESOURCES THAT ADDRESS THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT NEEDS OF GRADUATE STUDENTS FROM AACN MEMBER SCHOOLS. 492960 44499 GRANTS AND CONTRACTS:THESE PROGRAMS ADVANCE NURSING EDUCATION, RESEARCH, AND PRACTICE AND INCLUDE PROJECTS FUNDED BY THE JONAS PHILANTHROPIES, THE BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CITY OF HOPE, CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, AND THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (ALL OF US RESEARCH). 239643 180000 FOUNDATION:THE FOUNDATION FOR ACADEMIC NURSING IS A PHILANTHROPIC DIVISION OF AACN WHICH RAISES FUNDS TO ADVANCE ACADEMIC NURSING, INCREASE THE IMPACT OF AACN'S VISION AND MISSION, AND SUPPORT MEMBERS' GOALS THAT ALIGN WITH AACN PRIORITIES. INITIATIVES INCLUDE THE FACULTY SCHOLARS GRANT PROGRAM, THE COVID-19 STUDENT SUPPORT FUND, AND SEVERAL SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS. 5135500 224499 2480868 9563148 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 86 0 1 72 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 13 13 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 DC X HEATHER SHELFORD 2024636930 655 K STREET NW NO 750 WASHINGTON DC 20001 SUSAN BAKEWELL-SACHS CHAIR 10.00 X X 0 0 0 CYNTHIA MCCURREN CHAIR-ELECT 7.00 X X 0 0 0 JEAN LEUNER SECRETARY 2.00 X X 0 0 0 LIN ZHAN TREASURER 2.00 X X 0 0 0 PIER BROADNAX MEMBER AT LARGE 2.00 X 0 0 0 DEBORAH JONES MEMBER AT LARGE 2.00 X 0 0 0 SUSAN MULLANEY MEMBER AT LARGE 2.00 X 0 0 0 DEMETRIUS PORCHE MEMBER AT LARGE 2.00 X 0 0 0 TERRI WEAVER MEMBER AT LARGE (THRU 3/23/21) 2.00 X 0 0 0 JEAN GIDDENS MEMBER AT LARGE 2.00 X 0 0 0 JUDITH KARSHMER MEMBER AT LARGE 2.00 X 0 0 0 JULIE SANFORD MEMBER AT LARGE (THRU 3/23) 2.00 X 0 0 0 JERRY MANSFIELD MEMBER AT LARGE (THRU 3/23) 2.00 X 0 0 0 VICTORIA NIEDERHAUSER MEMBER AT LARGE 2.00 X 0 0 0 RANDOLPH RASCH MEMBER AT LARGE 2.00 X 0 0 0 JAN STROM MEMBER AT LARGE (THRU 3/23) 2.00 X 0 0 0 MARJORIE WIGGINS MEMBER AT LARGE 2.00 X 0 0 0 JENNIFER AHEARN CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER 38.00 X 264158 0 55036 JENNIFER BUTLIN EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF CCNE 38.00 X 201005 0 57128 DEBORAH E TRAUTMAN PRESIDENT & CEO 38.00 X 427554 0 65678 ROBERT ROSSETER CHIEF COMMUN. OFFICER 38.00 X 217074 0 36157 JOAN STANLEY CHIEF ACADEMIC OFFICER 38.00 X 217899 0 54707 CYNTHIA LEAVER DIR. OF ACADEMIC NURSING DEV 38.00 X 144918 0 15537 KATHLEEN MCGUINN DIR. OF INTERPROF ED & PRACTICE P'SHIPS 38.00 X 163384 0 32053 BENJAMIN MURRAY CCNE DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 38.00 X 138320 0 32560 1774312 0 348856 19 0 1 0 NAPLES GRANDE BEACH RESORT 475 SEAGATE DR NAPLES FL 34103 CONFERENCE VENUE 318503 HILTON ORLANDO LAKE BUENA VISTA 1900 E BUENA VISTA DRIVE LAKE BUENA VISTA FL 32830 CONFERENCE VENUE 282960 POLSINELLI PC 1401 EYE STREET NW SUITE 800 WASHINGTON DC 20005 LOBBYING CONSULTANT 212764 OPTIMAL NETWORKS 15201 DIAMONDBACK DR SUITE 220 ROCKVILLE MD 20850 IT CONSULTANT 173956 RWK IT SERVICES 9645 LINCOLNWAY LN STE 101 FRANKFORT IL 60423 CCNE AMS DATABASE DESIGN/CONSULT/HOST 170600 8 4793527 377274 1679950 6850751 APPLICATION & EVALUATION FEES 541900 4455728 4455728 REGISTRATION FEES 541900 1904894 1904894 CERTIFICATIONS 541900 605240 0 605240 PUBLICATIONS SALES 541900 461215 152168 309047 7427077 1013788 1013788 2424455 2424455 4962068 4554533 407535 407535 407535 OTHER REVENUE 541900 246326 246326 MAILING LIST SALES 541900 9350 9350 STAFF HONORARIA 541900 3683 3683 259359 18382965 6772149 914287 3845778 75833 75833 148666 148666 1066500 589775 445933 30792 4840450 4153207 641365 45878 373911 322984 47149 3778 769055 600757 160963 7335 95699 77365 17117 1217 93754 81515 12239 30660 26658 4002 226214 196684 29530 113973 113973 1114464 968982 145482 443954 363906 80048 490858 334354 156504 673770 541462 132308 326855 318759 8096 41633 17716 23917 2873 2310 563 207447 169401 36446 1600 68393 44385 24008 OTHER 207138 166567 40571 CATERING & AUDIO VISUAL 203346 201546 1800 TAXES 111114 89351 21763 DUES & SUBSCRIPTIONS 99403 69115 30288 12350 1850 10500 11838313 9563148 2184565 90600 5924188 6428077 3049873 5943058 82197 335302 824908 876749 642962 694802 2827869 1351148 1392023 1476721 20263520 26911540 62340 62340 32242011 42728589 650300 847799 3963827 4402499 3122782 3085574 7736909 8335872 X 24131683 33866714 373419 526003 24505102 34392717 32242011 42728589 6544652 3342963 0 X X 0 1 X 1 0 X 5129509 5624990 5401520 5569631 6850751 28576401 5129509 5624990 5401520 5569631 6850751 28576401 28576401 2211698 2812700 3139496 3383055 3438243 14985192 217490 156563 277782 252869 391317 1296021 170460 226363 212530 243751 259359 1112463 45970077 0.62160 0.57660 X SCHEDULE A, PART II, LINE 10, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME: OTHER INCOME - 2016 AMOUNT: $ 170,460. 2017 AMOUNT: $ 226,363. 2018 AMOUNT: $ 212,530. 2019 AMOUNT: $ 243,751. 2020 AMOUNT: $ 259,359. RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 6955 219259 226214 11612099 11838313 741916 185479 0 0 927298 912650 884921 741916 3466785 5200178 203024 254698 218169 226214 902105 231825 228163 221230 185479 866697 1300046 23560 7041 6679 6955 44235 110498 12616 3111 120003 113294 274 3070 110498 111052 5316 3074 113294 109367 2913 1228 111052 108525 1345 503 109367 0.73500 0.26500 0 0 1283744 440618 843126 681270 446380 234890 862855 464150 398705 1476721 DEFERRED RENT 1661754 OBLIGATION UNDER CAPITAL LEASE 20796 DEFERRED COMPENSATION PAYABLE 218655 REFUNDABLE ADVANCES 1184369 3085574 X 21611955 3342963 3342963 18268992 113973 113973 18382965 11724340 0 11724340 113973 113973 11838313 PART V, LINE 4: THE INVESTMENT INCOME FROM THE ENDOWMENT FUND IS TO BE USED TO FUND STIPENDS AND LECTURE AWARDS FOR OUTSTANDING MEMBERS OF THE HEALTHCARE FIELD. PART X, LINE 2: AACN REQUIRES THAT A TAX POSITION BE RECOGNIZED OR DERECOGNIZED BASED ON A "MORE-LIKELY-THAN-NOT" THRESHOLD. THIS APPLIES TO POSITIONS TAKEN OR EXPECTED TO BE TAKEN IN A TAX RETURN. AACN DOES NOT BELIEVE ITS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDE, OR REFLECT, ANY UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS. AACN'S FORMS 990, 990-T, AND D-20 ARE SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY THE TAXING AUTHORITIES FOR THREE YEARS AFTER FILING. EUROPE 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES GNSA VIRTUAL CAREER FAIR PLATFORM 8858 EUROPE 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES CCNE PAYS MEMBERSHIP DUES TO INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE AGENCIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION (INQAAHE) 711 NORTH AMERICA 0 0 PROGRAM SERVICES BUDGETING SOFTWARE 15800 NORTH AMERICA 0 0 CNL EXAM ASSESSMENT REVENUE & ACADEMIC NURSING LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE REGISTRATION AND EXHIBITOR FEES EXAM REVENUE AND CONFERENCE REGISTRATIONS MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 0 0 ACCREDITATION FEES FOR AM. UNIV. OF BEIRUT AND LEBANESE AM UNIVERSITY ACCREDITATION FEES FOR 2 UNIVERSITIES. 0 0 0 0 0 0 25369 0 25369 0 0 0 0 0 0 PART III ACCOUNTING METHOD: 1 NORTHWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF BUSINESS AFFAIRS 175 SAM SIBLEY DR NATCHITOCHES LA 71457 726000783 501(C)(3) 10000 NIH ALL OF US GRANT WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY 42 W WARREN AVE DETROIT MI 48202 386028429 501(C)(3) 6667 NIH ALL OF US GRANT THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER 985045 NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER OMAHA NE 68198 470049123 501(C)(3) 25000 FOUNDATION - FACULTY SCHOLARS GRANT PROGRAM THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA 3041 CAPSTONE COLLEGE OF NURSING TUSCALOOSA AL 35487 636001138 501(C)(3) 25000 FOUNDATION -FACULTY SCHOLARS GRANT PROGRAM 4 NIDA MENTORED TRAINING AWARD 6 18666 FOUNDATION - UNIFORM ADVANTAGE SCHOLARSHIPS 2 5000 FOUNDATION - AFTERCOLLEGE SCHOLARSHIPS 4 10000 FOUNDATION - DEBORAH E TRAUTMAN FUTURE NURSE LEADER SCHOLARSHIP 2 4000 FOUNDATION - HURST SCHOLARSHIPS 3 7500 FOUNDATION - CASTLEBRANCH SCHOLARSHIPS 12 50000 FOUNDATION - COVID-19 NURSING STUDENT SUPPORT FUND SCHOLARSHIP 107 53500 PART I, LINE 2: GRANTEES' EXPENDITURES AND ACTIVITIES ARE MONITORED BY PROGRAM STAFF ON A PERIODIC BASIS. PART II: AACN ADMINISTERS THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH) ALL OF US RESEARCH MINI-GRANTS PROGRAM. AACN'S HEALTH POLICY ADVISORY COMMITTEE (HPAC) EVALUATES APPLICATIONS AND SELECTS AWARDEES. PERIODIC/FINAL PROGRESS REPORTS ARE REQUIRED FOR DISTRIBUTIONS OF GRANT FUNDING. THE FOUNDATION FOR ACADEMIC NURSING ADMINISTERS THE FACULTY SCHOLARS GRANT PROGRAM. APPLICATIONS ARE SCORED BY AN EXTERNAL REVIEW COMMITTEE USING A STANDARDIZED RUBRIC. AWARDEES MUST SUBMIT INTERIM AND FINAL PROGRESS REPORTS IN ADDITION TO WRITING AN ARTICLE ON THEIR WORK FOR THE JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL NURSING AND PRESENTING AT AN AACN CONFERENCE. THE GRANT IS DISTRIBUTED IN TWO PAYMENTS, HALF UPON EXECUTION OF THE GRANT AGREEMENT AND HALF UPON RECEIPT OF THE INTERIM PROGRESS REPORT. PART III AACN ADMINISTERS THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE (NIDA) MENTORED TRAINING AWARD. AN ADVISORY COUNCIL SELECTS THE AWARDEE AND PERIODIC PROGRESS REPORTS ARE REQUIRED. THE AWARDEE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR A FINAL PROJECT WHICH IS DISSEMINATED AT AN AACN MEETING. THE FOUNDATION FOR ACADEMIC NURSING ADMINISTERS VARIOUS SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS INCLUDING THE COVID-19 NURSING STUDENT SUPPORT FUND, CASTLEBRANCH, AFTERCOLLEGE, HURST, UNIFORM ADVANTAGE, AND DEBORAH E TRAUTMAN FUTURE NURSE LEADER SCHOLARSHIPS. AACN DISTRIBUTES SCHOLARSHIP FUNDS TO ELIGIBLE NURSING STUDENTS ON A ONE-TIME ONLY BASIS, SCHOLARSHIP APPLICANTS MUST COMPLETE AN APPLICATION FORM AND ESSAY FOR AWARD CONSIDERATION. AACN STAFF DETERMINE IF ALL ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS ARE MET, SELECT WINNERS, AND CONFIRM APPLICATION INFORMATION BEFORE AWARDS ARE FINALIZED AND ANNOUNCED. NO STUDENT FOLLOW-UP IS CONDUCTED AFTER SCHOLARSHIP MONIES ARE DISBURSED. 1 X X X X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DEBORAH E TRAUTMAN PRESIDENT & CEO 427554 0 0 0 0 0 28500 0 37178 0 493232 0 0 0 JENNIFER AHEARN CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER 264158 0 0 0 0 0 26844 0 28192 0 319194 0 0 0 JOAN STANLEY CHIEF ACADEMIC OFFICER 217899 0 0 0 0 0 21825 0 32882 0 272606 0 0 0 JENNIFER BUTLIN EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF CCNE 201005 0 0 0 0 0 21910 0 35218 0 258133 0 0 0 ROBERT ROSSETER CHIEF COMMUN. OFFICER 217074 0 0 0 0 0 21631 0 14526 0 253231 0 0 0 KATHLEEN MCGUINN DIR. OF INTERPROF ED & PRACTICE P'SH 163384 0 0 0 0 0 16392 0 15661 0 195437 0 0 0 BENJAMIN MURRAY CCNE DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 138320 0 0 0 0 0 14321 0 18239 0 170880 0 0 0 CYNTHIA LEAVER DIR. OF ACADEMIC NURSING DEV 144918 0 0 0 0 0 14443 0 1094 0 160455 0 0 0 FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6 THERE ARE FOUR CLASSES OF MEMBERSHIP: INSTITUTIONAL (VOTING), PROVISIONAL INSTITUTIONAL (NON-VOTING), EMERITUS (NON-VOTING), AND HONORARY/HONORARY ASSOCIATE (NON-VOTING). FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A THE MEMBERSHIP VOTES ON THE ELECTION OF OFFICERS AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE, BYLAWS REVISIONS, POSITION STATEMENTS AND ANY OTHER MATTERS BROUGHT FORWARD AT THE BUSINESS MEETING. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7B THE MEMBERSHIP VOTES ON THE ELECTION OF OFFICERS AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE, BYLAWS REVISIONS, POSITION STATEMENTS AND ANY OTHER MATTERS BROUGHT FORWARD AT THE BUSINESS MEETING. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM AND REVIEWED BY THE DIRECTOR OF FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION, THE CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, AND THE PRESIDENT & CEO. UPON COMPLETION, THE FORM 990 IS POSTED TO A RESTRICTED ACCESS WEBSITE AND THE BOARD IS NOTIFIED THAT THE 990 IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW. THEY ARE GIVEN A DEADLINE FOR QUESTIONS AND CONCERNS AND THE CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBLE FOR RESPONDING TO QUESTIONS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C THE BOARD MEMBERS, NOMINATING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, PRESIDENT & CEO AND ALL DIRECTORS SIGN CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENTS ANNUALLY. THE BOARD CHAIR REVIEWS THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS' STATEMENTS. IN ADDITION, BOARD MEMBERS ARE ASKED TO ORALLY CONFIRM THAT THERE ARE NO CONFLICTS AT EACH QUARTERLY BOARD MEETING. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A COMPENSATION FOR THE PRESIDENT & CEO IS DETERMINED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. AN INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION REPORT IS DEVELOPED BASED ON MARKET BENCHMARKS. THE SALARY FOR OTHER POSITIONS IS DETERMINED BY THE PRESIDENT & CEO BASED ON SIMILAR DATA REPORTS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 VARIOUS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE ON THE AACN WEBSITE. FINANCIAL REPORTS ARE MADE TO THE MEMBERSHIP TWICE A YEAR DURING THE ASSOCIATION'S SEMIANNUAL BUSINESS MEETINGS. FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C: THE AUDIT COMMITTEE ASSUMES RESPONSIBILITY FOR OVERSIGHT OF THE AUDIT AND SELECTION OF AN INDEPENDENT AUDITOR.