2022-05-10T16:57:56-05:00 2021-06-30 910189318 MOSS ADAMS LLP 4747 EXECUTIVE DR SUITE 1300 SAN DIEGO CA 92121 990 2020-07-01 201269904 SYSTEM MANAGEMENT GROUP SYST 8586428100 9388 LIGHTWAVE AVENUE SAN DIEGO CA 92123 DAVE C LAWRENCE VICE CHANCELLOR, FINANCE 8586428100 2022-05-09 1 DAVE LAWRENCE 999009999 PATRICIA J MAYER P00188643 8586271400 2 AAL1 IAL1 2020 2022-09-23 18:48:47Z X DAVE C LAWRENCE 9388 LIGHTWAVE AVENUE SAN DIEGO CA 92123 83094292 0 X WWW.NUSYSTEM.ORG X 2005 CA PROVIDE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES TO THE ORGANIZATION'S AFFILIATED INSTITUTIONS: THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SYSTEM ("NUS"). 18 17 311 17 0 0 2786543 15967905 32834249 50042532 777591 2535770 0 52977 36398383 68599184 3090446 1196773 0 0 29053549 26390339 0 0 0 37795990 45413917 69939985 73001029 -33541602 -4401845 185989054 174665064 181310287 178723364 4678767 -4058300 PROVIDE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES TO THE ORGANIZATION'S AFFILIATED INSTITUTIONS: THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SYSTEM ("NUS"). 0 0 64848590 1196773 50042532 PROVIDE SUPPORT AND SERVICES TO THE ORGANIZATIONS IN THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SYSTEM ("NUS"). 64848590 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 183 0 1 311 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 18 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 CA X MICHELLE BELLO ASSOCIATE VP FINANCE 8586428636 9388 LIGHTWAVE AVENUE SAN DIEGO CA 92123 DR MICHAEL CUNNINGHAM CHANCELLOR, TRUSTEE 45.00 X X 868500 0 30473 DR DAVE LAWRENCE VC, FINANCE, CFO 45.00 X 303080 0 44052 MICHELLE BELLO AVC, FINANCE, SECRETARY 45.00 X 296405 0 44343 SETH ODELL VC, MARKETING (THRU 05/21) 45.00 X 306132 0 28780 SCOTT PAGE SR VP, SANFORD PROGRAMS 45.00 X 248218 0 44076 SUSAN MORROW DIDOMENICO VC, INNOVATION (THRU 01/20) 45.00 X 263481 0 9860 CHRIS GRAHAM PRES, WORKFORCE EDUCATION 45.00 X 243100 0 28284 CHRIS RUSSO VP, STRATEGY 45.00 X 231583 0 38917 DAN DEVINE COO (THRU 06/20) 45.00 X 238906 0 29990 SANDI BEST VP, HR 45.00 X 212170 0 35024 WILLIAM EDGELL GM MARKETING 45.00 X 211850 0 34145 MARC MARREWA AVP, ONLINE OPERATIONS 45.00 X 174516 0 45272 CHRIS KRUG VC, IT (THRU 03/20) 45.00 X 202953 0 11653 DEBRA BEAN SANFORD PROGRAMS (THRU 03/20) 45.00 X 200125 0 0 MARC BAILEY WORKFORCE EDUCATION, PUBLIC SAFETY 45.00 X 184280 0 12900 MARTIN GALLARDO DIR, FACILITIES 45.00 X 165296 0 22837 LINDA OLANDER DIR, EXEC SUPPORT & SPECIAL PROJECTS 45.00 X 155024 0 20694 DR E LEE RICE TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 DAN PITTARD TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 CARLOS RODRIGUEZ TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 DR ERLINDA MARTINEZ TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 GERALD CZARNECKI TRUSTEE (THRU 1/21) 3.00 X 0 0 0 HAROLD GREENBERG TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 HIEP QUACH TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 JEANNE CONNELLY CHAIR, TRUSTEE 3.00 X X 0 0 0 JOANNE PASTULA TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 KIM FOLSOM TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 MICHAEL R MCGILL TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 RICHARD CHISHOLM TREASURER, TRUSTEE 3.00 X X 0 0 0 RUTHANN HEINRICH TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 STACY ALLISON TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 THOMAS PAGE TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 THOMAS TOPUZES SECRETARY, TRUSTEE 3.00 X X 0 0 0 TOM CLEVINGER VICE CHAIR, TRUSTEE 3.00 X X 0 0 0 WH KNIGHT JR TRUSTEE 3.00 X 0 0 0 VERONICA FROMAN-BLUE TRUSTEE (THRU 10/20) 3.00 X 0 0 0 4505619 0 481300 53 0 1 0 NATIONAL EDUCATION PARTNERS INC 8667 E HARTFORD DR STE 100 SCOTTSDALE AZ 85255 SERVICES 5481156 ARTHUR J GALLAGHER & CO PO BOX 742886 LOS ANGELES CA 900742886 CONSULTANTS 1350046 SIERRA-CEDAR INC PO BOX 402521 ATLANTA GA 30384 SOFTWARE HOSTING 1268438 ALLIED UNIVERSAL SECURITY SERVICES PO BOX 31001-2374 PASADENA CA 911102374 SECURITY 1175383 MEDIASSOCIATES INC 75 GLEN RD STE 100 SANDY HOOK CT 06482 MARKETING 996754 54 15967493 412 15967905 PAYMENT FOR SUPPORT 900099 49092528 49092528 950004 950004 50042532 352513 352513 52977 0 52977 52977 52977 16678365 14381781 113327 2296584 -113327 2183257 2183257 68599184 50042532 0 2588747 X 1171773 1171773 25000 25000 2511165 2511165 18033844 18033844 970833 970833 3371796 3371796 1502701 1502701 467378 467378 162437 162437 135419 135419 13057377 13057377 1213325 1171303 42022 54948 5562 49386 5462229 5462229 6788360 6788360 246141 246141 170775 170775 7295797 7295797 2711340 2711340 1677785 1677785 EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE 1813017 1813017 BANK FEES 1547408 1547408 POSTAGE AND FREIGHT 226536 226536 PRINTING - KITS 17611 17611 2366034 2366034 73001029 64848590 8152439 0 3642605 6509045 2224783 3931343 4565254 3455999 2296609 1109255 55813276 56783180 109960519 89312032 4410000 2940000 7641262 14080209 185989054 174665064 5253713 6164375 64684693 64173505 111371881 108385484 181310287 178723364 X -49720348 -4058300 54399115 0 4678767 -4058300 185989054 174665064 X -4401845 16313266 -20648488 X 0 1 X 1 0 X X X 5 JOHN F KENNEDY UNIVERSITY 941610694 2 0 0 0 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL 562438569 10 0 0 0 NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY 900171867 10 0 0 0 CITY UNIVERSITY OF SEATTLE 237421224 2 0 0 0 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 237172306 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 123209 17715 105494 4442045 3438284 1003761 1109255 INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 89312032 F 89312032 DUE FROM AFFILIATES 14049808 ROU ASSET 30401 14080209 X PART X, LINE 2: THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WILL REFLECT A TAX BENEFIT OR LIABILITY ONLY IF IT IS MORE-LIKELY-THAN-NOT THE TAX POSITION WOULD BE SUSTAINED IN A TAX EXAMINATION, WITH A TAX EXAMINATION BEING PRESUMED TO OCCUR. THE AMOUNT RECOGNIZED WILL BE THE LARGEST AMOUNT OF TAX BENEFIT OR LIABILITY THAT IS GREATER THAN 50% LIKELY OF BEING REALIZED ON EXAMINATION. FOR TAX POSITIONS NOT MEETING THE MORE-LIKELY-THAN-NOT TEST, NO TAX BENEFIT OR LIABILITY WOULD BE RECORDED. SMG AND NEP HAVE ANALYZED THEIR TAX POSITIONS TAKEN IN ITS FILINGS WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE AND VARIOUS STATE JURISDICTIONS. SMG AND NEP BELIEVE THAT THEIR INCOME TAX FILING POSITIONS WILL BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION AND DO NOT ANTICIPATE ANY ADJUSTMENTS THAT WOULD RESULT IN A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION, CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, OR CASH FLOWS. ACCORDINGLY, NO RESERVES OR RELATED ACCRUALS FOR INTEREST AND PENALTIES FOR UNCERTAIN INCOME TAX POSITIONS HAVE BEEN RECORDED AT JUNE 30, 2021 AND 2020. 1 EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) 0 0 GRANTMAKING 25000 0 0 0 0 0 0 25000 0 25000 SANFORD PROGRAM GRANT EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) 1 25000 WIRE 0 0 0 0 0 0 PART I, LINE 2: SYSTEM MANAGEMENT GROUP IDENTIFIES ELIGIBLE GRANTEES RELATED TO EDUCATIONAL AND COMMUNITY PURPOSES. GRANTEES ARE MONITORED AS APPROPRIATE THROUGH PERIODIC REPORTS AND SITE INSPECTIONS. PART I, LINE 3: ACCRUAL BASIS PART III ACCOUNTING METHOD: PART III: ACCRUAL BASIS 1 SANFORD PROGRAMS VARIOUS GRANTS 18 1171773 0 PART I, LINE 2: SYSTEM MANAGEMENT GROUP IDENTIFIES ELIGIBLE GRANTEES RELATED TO EDUCATIONAL AND COMMUNITY PURPOSES. GRANTEES ARE MONITORED AS APPROPRIATE THROUGH PERIODIC REPORTS AND SITE INSPECTIONS. X 1 1 X X X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 DR MICHAEL CUNNINGHAM CHANCELLOR, TRUSTEE 750000 0 58500 0 60000 0 19210 0 11263 0 898973 0 0 0 DR DAVE LAWRENCE VC, FINANCE, CFO 280383 0 22697 0 0 0 19307 0 24745 0 347132 0 0 0 MICHELLE BELLO AVC, FINANCE, SECRETARY 273708 0 22697 0 0 0 19598 0 24745 0 340748 0 0 0 SETH ODELL VC, MARKETING (THRU 05/21) 239497 0 24750 0 41885 0 18456 0 10324 0 334912 0 0 0 SCOTT PAGE SR VP, SANFORD PROGRAMS 225750 0 22468 0 0 0 9931 0 34145 0 292294 0 0 0 SUSAN MORROW DIDOMENICO VC, INNOVATION (THRU 01/20) 75000 0 125000 0 63481 0 5592 0 4268 0 273341 0 0 0 CHRIS GRAHAM PRES, WORKFORCE EDUCATION 225500 0 17600 0 0 0 17021 0 11263 0 271384 0 0 0 CHRIS RUSSO VP, STRATEGY 214583 0 17000 0 0 0 14172 0 24745 0 270500 0 0 0 DAN DEVINE COO (THRU 06/20) 189060 0 0 0 49846 0 12917 0 17073 0 268896 0 0 0 SANDI BEST VP, HR 196000 0 16170 0 0 0 10279 0 24745 0 247194 0 0 0 WILLIAM EDGELL GM MARKETING 194750 0 17100 0 0 0 0 0 34145 0 245995 0 0 0 MARC MARREWA AVP, ONLINE OPERATIONS 161391 0 13125 0 0 0 11127 0 34145 0 219788 0 0 0 CHRIS KRUG VC, IT (THRU 03/20) 44524 0 0 0 158429 0 3117 0 8536 0 214606 0 0 0 DEBRA BEAN SANFORD PROGRAMS (THRU 03/20) 48490 0 0 0 151635 0 0 0 0 0 200125 0 0 0 MARC BAILEY WORKFORCE EDUCATION, PUBLIC SAFETY 184280 0 0 0 0 0 12900 0 0 0 197180 0 0 0 MARTIN GALLARDO DIR, FACILITIES 152638 0 12658 0 0 0 11574 0 11263 0 188133 0 0 0 LINDA OLANDER DIR, EXEC SUPPORT & SPECIAL PROJECTS 155024 0 0 0 0 0 10852 0 9842 0 175718 0 0 0 PART I, LINE 1A FIRST CLASS TRAVEL IS MADE AVAILABLE TO BOARD MEMBERS IF THE FLIGHT IS OVER 3 HOURS. THIS IS NOT INCLUDED AS TAXABLE INCOME TO SUCH BOARD MEMBERS IF UTILIZED. PART I, LINE 4A SUSAN DI MORROW, FORMER KEY EMPLOYEE, RECEIVED SEVERANCE OF $25,000. DEBRA BEAN, FORMER HIGHEST COMPENSATED EMPLOYEE, RECIEVED SEVERANCE OF $118,750. CHRIS KRUG, FORMER KEY EMPLOYEE, RECEIVED SEVERANCE OF $135,508. PART I, LINE 7 OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR BONUSES. BONUSES ARE AWARDED WITHIN A SPECIFIED RANGE IN THE DISCRETION OF THE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND ARE BASED ON ACHIEVING GOALS. A CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL FINANCE AUTHORITY 201563466 13048VGJ1 2019-02-21 67103172 ACQUISITION OF NATIONAL EDUCATION PARTNERS (FKA NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY) 0 0 0 A 67103172 579403 66523768 2019 0 1 1 1 A 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 A 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 A 1 SCHEDULE K, PART II, LINE 11: OTHER AMOUNTS OF PROCEEDS SPENT: PROCEEDS USED TO REFUND PRIOR TAXABLE BONDS $64,555,000 OTHER PROCEEDS USED FOR INTEREST EXPENSE $1,968,768 FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B THE DRAFT FORM 990 WAS DISTRIBUTED TO SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND THE AUDIT COMMITTEE. THE FINAL VERSION OF FORM 990 WAS DISTRIBUTED FOR REVIEW BEFORE FILING TO THE TRUSTEES BY EMAIL. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES HAS ANUALLY REVIEWED AND APPROVED (BY A MAJORITY OF DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES) THE BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS WITH TRUSTEES OR THEIR AFFILIATED PROFESSIONAL SERVICE FIRMS. SUCH REVIEWS INCLUDE CONSIDERATION OF DATA ON COMPARABLE SERVICE PROVIDERS COLLECTED BY UNIVERSITY COUNSEL. THE INTERESTED TRUSTEES WERE EXCUSED FROM BOARD SESSIONS DURING WHICH THOSE BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS WERE DISCUSSED AND DID NOT PARTICIPATE IN VOTING ON SUCH TRANSACTIONS. QUESTIONNAIRES ARE DISTRIBUTED EVERY JANUARY. COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY IS MONITORED BY UNIVERSITY COUNSEL AND WAS REVIEWED BY THE BOARD DURING THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2021. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY IS REVIEWED BY THE BOARD AT THE TIME OF HIRING AND AS NECESSARY THEREAFTER. COMPENSATION OF OTHER OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES IS REVIEWED BY THE HUMAN CAPITAL AND COMPENSATION COMMITEE. COMPENSATION IS DETERMINED WITH REGARD TO COMPENSATION PAID TO SENIOR EXECUTIVES OF COMPARABLE NON-PROFIT AND PROPRIETARY INSTITUTIONS IN EDUCATION AND OTHER FIELDS. THE PROCESS IS DOCUMENTED AND WAS LAST COMPLETED IN JUNE 2021. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G CONSULTING FEES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 13,057,377. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 13,057,377. FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9: EQUITY EARNINGS/LOSSES IN AFFILIATE -20,648,488. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 9388 LIGHTWAVE AVENUE SAN DIEGO CA 92123 237172306 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION CA 501(C)(3) LINE 2 N/A 1 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL 9388 LIGHTWAVE AVENUE SAN DIEGO CA 92123 562438569 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION CA 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 1 NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY 9388 LIGHTWAVE AVENUE SAN DIEGO CA 92123 900171867 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION CA 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 1 JOHN F KENNEDY UNIVERSITY 9388 LIGHTWAVE AVENUE SAN DIEGO CA 92123 941610694 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION CA 501(C)(3) LINE 2 N/A 1 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY ACADEMY 9388 LIGHTWAVE AVENUE SAN DIEGO CA 92123 352358696 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION CA 501(C)(3) LINE 2 N/A 1 SPECTRUM PACIFIC LEARNING INC 9388 LIGHTWAVE AVENUE SAN DIEGO CA 92123 453996682 INACTIVE CA 501(C)(3) LINE 10 N/A 1 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL INC 9388 LIGHTWAVE AVENUE SAN DIEGO CA 92123 453997908 INACTIVE CA 501(C)(3) LINE 2 N/A 1 CITY UNIVERSITY OF SEATTLE 521 WALL STREET SEATTLE WA 98121 237421224 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION WA 501(C)(3) LINE 2 N/A 1 NCU INC 8667 E HARTFORD DR STE 100 SCOTTSDALE CA 85255 832721678 HOLDING COMPANY CA SYSTEM MANAGEMENT GROUP C 1.00000 1 INNOVA MANAGEMENT GROUP INC 8667 E HARTFORD DR STE 100 SCOTTSDALE CA 85255 010898917 HOLDING COMPANY AZ NCU HOLDINGS LLC C 1.00000 1 NATIONAL EDUCATION PARTNERS INC 8667 E HARTFORD DR STE 100 SCOTTSDALE AZ 85255 860930587 SERVICE PROVIDER AZ INNOVA MANAGEMENT GROUP INC C 95081408 115664100 1.00000 1 NCU HOLDINGS LLC 8667 E HARTFORD DR STE 100 SCOTTZDALE AZ 85255 263309860 HOLDING COMPANY DE NCU INC C 1.00000 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 CITY UNIVERSITY OF SEATTLE Q 3004114 CASH CITY UNIVERSITY OF SEATTLE L 2772996 CASH JOHN F KENNEDY UNIVERSITY D 762664 CASH JOHN F KENNEDY UNIVERSITY S 699 CASH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY D 10941270 CASH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY P 51570167 CASH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E 57505000 CASH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E 108485000 CASH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY C 9542048 CASH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY C 6425445 CASH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY L 27834634 CASH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY L 35074294 CASH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY R 15093418 CASH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL D 1104839 CASH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL L 189996 CASH NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY E 123251 CASH NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY L 14284950 CASH NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY Q 82618 CASH SCHEDULE R, RELATED ORGANIZATIONS: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SYSTEM THE NUS IS AN ALLIANCE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, SERVING DIVERSE LEARNERS FROM HIGH SCHOOL TO DOCTORAL PROGRAMS. THE NUS INCLUDES 6 INDEPENDENT NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS EXEMPT UNDER IRC SECTION 501(C)(3): NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL, NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY, JOHN F. KENNEDY UNIVERSITY (WHICH CEASED OPERATIONS IN DECEMBER 2020), CITY UNIVERSITY OF SEATTLE AND SYSTEM MANAGEMENT GROUP (SMG). SMG IS A SUPPORTING ORGANIZATION EXEMPT UNDER IRC SECTION 509(A)(3) WHICH PROVIDES SUPPORT AND SERVICES TO ITS TAX-EXEMPT AFFILIATES IN THE NUS. SPECTRUM PACIFIC LEARNING COMPANY LLC AND NATIONAL UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL LLC ARE WHOLLY-OWNED BY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, AND ARE TREATED AS DISREGARDED ENTITIES FOR TAX PURPOSES. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF EACH NUS AFFILIATE GOVERNS EACH AFFILIATE INDEPENDENTLY. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES HAS NO AUTHORITY TO REMOVE, REPLACE OR APPOINT A MAJORITY OF THE GOVERNING BODY OF THOSE OTHER AFFILIATES. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF EACH AFFILIATE, ACTING IN ITS INDEPENDENT CAPACITY, PERIODICALLY APPOINTS ITS OWN NEW TRUSTEES. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES HAS A MAJORITY OVERLAPPING COMPOSITION BETWEEN EACH AFFILIATE OF THE NUS. IN ADDITION, THE NUS AUDIT FIRM PREPARES A SET OF "COMBINED NOT "CONSOLIDATED" AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THAT INCLUDE THE EIGHT INDEPENDENT NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS EXEMPT UNDER IRC SECTION 501(C)(3): NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL, NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY, JOHN F. KENNEDY UNIVERSITY, CITY UNIVERSITY OF SEATTLE, AND SYSTEM MANAGEMENT GROUP.