2022-05-16T19:42:47-05:00 2021-09-30 320394930 STROEMER & COMPANY 14030 METROPOLIS AVE STE 200 FORT MYERS FL 33912 990 2020-10-01 650250071 SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS INC SPEC 2392261221 PO BOX 61528 FORT MYERS FL 33906 JAN FIFER EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 2398517070 2022-03-28 true JAN FIFER 999009999 MARC WHITFIELD CPA P00125986 2394331002 2022-04-02 2020 2022-09-23 18:48:47Z JAN FIFER PO BOX 61528 FORFT MYERS FL 33906 528440 false X SPECIALEQUESTRIANS.NET X 1991 FL TO PROVIDE THERAPEAUTIC BENEFITS TO HANDICAPPED CITIZENS THROUGH A HORSEBACK RIDING PROGRAM. 12 12 3 110 0 355507 450005 18430 19308 7051 2432 -28609 -29519 352379 442226 0 0 73578 64662 0 8545 201723 214734 275301 279396 77078 162830 2103949 2271393 18116 19329 2085833 2252064 X TO PROVIDE THERAPEAUTIC BENEFITS TO HANDICAPPED CITIZENS THROUGH A HORSEBACK RIDING PROGRAM. false false 235935 19308 13 NEW PARTICIPANTS WERE ADDED TO OUR THERAPEUTIC HORSEMANSHIP PROGRAM IN 2020-21. THE NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS SERVED FOR OUR THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM DURING 2021 WAS 86. AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PANDEMIC, VOLUNTEER ORIENTATION SHUT DOWN IN MARCH. IN AUGUST, VOLUNTEER ORIENTATION BEGAN AGAIN, USING ZOOM MEETINGS FOR THE MAIN INFORMATIONAL AND INTRODUCTION OF THE VOLUNTEERS. AN IN-PERSON TOUR AND INTERVIEW WERE ALSO INCLUDED AFTER THE ZOOM ORIENTATION, USING PHYSICAL DISTANCING AND SAFETY PROTOCOLS. IN 2020, WE WERE ABLE TO PUT 57 VOLUNTEERS THROUGH VOLUNTEER ORIENTATION USING TRADITIONAL ORIENTATION FROM JANUARY TO MARCH (21) AND ZOOM ORIENTATION FROM AUGUST THROUGH DECEMBER OF 2020 (36). IN EARLY 2021, WE RETURNED TO IN-PERSON VOLUNTEER ORIENTATION ONCE AGAIN. IN MAY OF 2021, OUR SPECIAL EQUESTRIAN SIDEWALKERS CAME BACK TO VOLUNTEER IN CLASSES, AFTER USUNG ONLY FAMILY MEMBERS AS SIDEWALKERS IN THE FALL OF 2020. WE ARE TRAINING NEW SIDEWALKERS AT THIS TIME, AND OUR VOLUNTEER BASE IS GROWING ONCE AGAIN. SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS CONTINUES TO USE OUR OWN VOLUNTEERS AS HORSE LEADERS. WE HAVE ADDED MANY NEW JOBS THAT DID NOT EXIST BEFORE THE PANDEMIC SUCH AS: SANITIZING EQUIPMENT AFTER EACH CLASS, DAILY CHECK-IN VOLUNTEERS USING THERMOMETERS, COVID SCREENING AND EVEN CLEANING PENS USED. VOLUNTEERS ARE ASSIGNED TO CLEAN GATE HANDLES, HORSE GROOMING TOOLS, AND ARENA TOYS. NUMBERS OF PERSONS ON OUR PROPERTY AT ONE TIME HAVE BEEN LIMITED. KEEPING OUR NUMBERS DOWN AND HAVING ALL OF OUR PROGRAMS IN THE FRESH AIR HAS CONTRIBUTED TO OUR SUCCESS IN KEEPING EVERYONE SAFE DURING THE PANDEMIC. SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS THERAPEUTIC CARRIAGE DRIVING PROGRAM IS BEGINNING ITS FIFTH SEASON IN 2021. THIS PROGRAM HAS ALLOWED US TO SERVE SOME PARTICIPANTS WHO DID NOT QUALIFY FOR THERAPEUTIC HORSEBACK RIDING. THERAPEUTIC DRIVING IS ALSO AN ALTERNATIVE EQUESTRIAN SKILL TO OFFER THE PEOPLE ON OUR WAITING LIST. IF THEY WISH, WE KEEP A PARTICIPANT ON THE WAITING LIST WHILE THEY PARTICIPATE IN THE CARRIAGE DRIVING PROGRAM, GIVING THEM THE OPTION FOR FUTURE MOUNTED ACTIVITIES. IN 2021, WE ADDED A SECOND DRIVING HORSE TO THIS PROGRAM. OUR ACTIVITY SPECIFICALLY FOR VETERANS BEGAN AGAIN IN THE FALL OF 2021, FACILITATED BY TWO OF OUR PATH CERTIFIED PROFESSIONALS. HORSES HELPING HUMANS IS A HORSEMANSHIP PROGRAM USING ONLY GROUNDWORK WITH OUR VETERANS. THE VETERANS LEARN TO PARTNER WITH A SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS THERAPY HORSE. OUR PATH REGISTERED THERAPIST, WHO IS AN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST, CONTINUED TO OFFER HER SERVICES AT SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS USING HIPPOTHERAPY AS A TREATMENT MODALITY. THE TERM HIPPOTHERAPY REFERS TO HOW OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, PHYSICAL THERAPY, AND SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY PROFESSIONALS USE EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND CLINICAL REASONING IN THE PURPOSEFUL MANIPULATION OF EQUINE MOVEMENT TO ENGAGE SENSORY, NEUROMOTOR, AND COGNITIVE SYSTEMS TO ACHIEVE FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES IN A CLIENT. WE ARE NOW PARTNERING WITH OUR THERAPIST TO OFFER THESE SERVICES, WHICH BEGAN WITH THE FIRST CLIENTS IN 2018. THE NAME OF OUR THERAPISTS SERVICE IS STRIDES OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY SERVICES. IN 2021, SERVICES WERE INCREASED TO TWO DAYS OF THE WEEK DUE TO DEMAND. IN 2021, TWO NEW HORSES WERE ADDED TO OUR HERD. THE HORSES WERE PURCHASED BY SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS. OUR PET PARTNER HORSE/HANDLER TEAMS WERE GIVEN AN ADDITIONAL YEAR OF CERTIFICATION BECAUSE OF THE PANDEMIC, ALLOWING US TO USE OUR CERTIFICATION THROUGH 2023. WE WILL BEGIN MAKING VISITS IN JANUARY OF 2022 WITH THREE VISITS TO SCHOOLS IN LEE COUNTY SCHEDULED, AT THIS TIME. IN 2021, ONE OF OUR VOLUNTEERS MADE THE DECISION TO BECOME A PATH INTL CERTIFIED THERAPEUTIC RIDING INSTRUCTOR. SHE HAS NOW COMPLETED AND PASSED ALL REQUIREMENTS FOR HER CERTIFICATION AND IS JOINING OUR STAFF OF RIDING INSTRUCTORS. SHE WILL BE TEACHING THREE DAYS A WEEK. IN 2021, A NEW PAID VOLUNTEER COORDINATOR WAS HIRED. THIS PERSON DID A WONDERFUL JOB BUT WAS UNABLE TO CONTINUE BECAUSE OF FAMILY CIRCUMSTANCES. A NEW VOLUNTEER COORDINATOR IS ON TRIAL, AT THIS TIME. IN 2021, A NEW VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM WAS INSTALLED AT SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS WITH CAMERAS ON STRATEGIC PLACES AROUND OUR PROPERTY. THIS IS AN IMPORTANT STEP IN KEEPING OUR HORSES, CARETAKER, STAFF, VOLUNTEERS AND PARTICIPANTS SAFE ON OUR PROPERTY. NEW BIOTHANE REINS AND COLOR-CODED STIRRUP LEATHERS WERE PURCHASED, IN 2021, FOR THE THERAPEUTIC RIDING PROGRAM. THE REINS ALLOW US TO BE ABLE TO DISINFECT AND CLEAN BETWEEN RIDERS. THE STIRRUPS PROVIDE AN EASIER WAY TO KEEP TRACK OF EACH RIDERS STIRRUP LENGTH AND CHANGE THE LENGTH BETWEEN RIDERS. THE NEW LEATHERS HAVE CUT DOWN ON PREPARATION TIME AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH RIDING LESSON. OUR SENSORY INTEGRATION TRAIL WAS REHABBED IN 2021 BY STUDENTS FROM FGCU DURING MAKE A DIFFERENCE DAY. THE TRAIL WAS ALSO OVERSEEDED WITH NEW GRASS SEED DURING THE SPRING OF 2021. THE RESULT WAS A BEAUTIFUL AND SAFE SENSORY TRAIL WHICH HAS GOTTEN MORE USE THIS FALL THAN EVER BEFORE, GIVING OUR PARTICIPANTS AND VOLUNTEERS GREAT JOY DURING THEIR CLASSES. 235935 true true false false false false false false false true true false false false true true true false false false false false false false true false false false false false false false false false false false true false true false false false false false false false false true 7 0 3 true false false false false false true true false false false false false false false false X 12 12 false false false false false false false true true false false true true true true false false true false false X X FREDA JONES 2394156255 19350 MEREDITH ROAD NORTH FORT MYERS FL 33917 X SARAH POINDEXTER LACY SECRETARY 0.30 X X 0 0 0 TERRA ANDERSON DIRECTOR 0.25 X 0 0 0 KAREN COONEY DIRECTOR 0.40 X 0 0 0 TOM FEURIG DIRECTOR 0.20 X 0 0 0 SHERRY GILBERT DIRECTOR 0.10 X 0 0 0 ERIN HOUCK-TOLL PRESIDENT 0.30 X X 0 0 0 ERICA JOHNSON DIRECTOR 0.30 X 0 0 0 FREDA JONES CO-TREASURER 1.00 X X 0 0 0 PRISCILLA KOVALSKY DIRECTOR 5.00 X 0 0 0 BRENDA MORROW CO-TREASURER 8.00 X X 0 0 0 ADELE SMITH VICE PRESIDE 2.50 X X 0 0 0 KENDRA SUTTON DIRECTOR 1.20 X 0 0 0 JAN FIFER EXECUTIVE DI 34.00 X 0 0 0 false false false X 30000 194135 225870 46688 450005 RIDING FEES 19308 19308 19308 532 532 3000 1100 1900 1900 1900 54928 194135 85114 -30186 OTHER REVENUE 667 667 667 442226 21875 532 X 58689 39322 19367 818 818 5155 3248 1907 37800 28789 4938 4073 14603 2788 7990 3825 1800 1800 40138 38777 714 647 2286 2286 57897 57897 7802 7802 FEED & BEDDING 30088 30088 PROGRAM EXPENSE 18226 18226 FARRIER 3220 3220 TRAINING 699 699 175 175 279396 235935 34916 8545 193639 35978 554321 909322 10286 1749100 512560 1259596 1236540 84997 88443 1110 1110 2103949 2271393 8216 4199 3000 9900 12130 18116 19329 X 1992603 2149426 93230 102638 2085833 2252064 2103949 2271393 X 162830 3851 -450 X false true X true false X 372790 411127 421622 355507 450005 2011051 372790 411127 421622 355507 450005 2011051 144365 1866686 2457 5009 12268 5384 532 25650 18106 18106 2054807 213640 0.90840 0.91990 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 84662 3895 450 88107 83444 1553 335 84662 22082 65919 443 5000 83444 21412 670 22082 19567 2302 457 21412 1.00000 true false 583256 583256 234672 90597 144075 537419 208320 329099 175168 143684 31484 218585 69959 148626 1236540 REFUNDABLE ADVANCE 12130 12130 X 475813 3851 30186 34037 441776 450 450 442226 309582 30186 30186 279396 279396 SCHEDULE D, PAGE 3, PART X THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE HAS DETERMINED THAT THE ORGANIZATION IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAXES UNDER SECTION 501(C)3 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. THE ORGANIZATION IS A NOT-FOR-PROFIT FLORIDA CORPORATION AND THEREFORE IS NOT SUBJECT TO STATE INCOME TAX TAXES. THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE PROVIDES FOR TAXATION OF UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. THE ORGANIZATION REPORTS NO UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME, HOWEVER, SUCH STATUS IS SUBJECT TO FINAL DETERMINATION UPON EXAMINATION OF THE RELATED TAX RETURNS BY THE APPROPRIATE TAXING AUTHORITIES. THE ORGANIZATION'S TAX FILINGS ARE SUBJECT TO AUDIT BY VARIOUS TAXING AUTHORITIES. CERTAIN INCOME TAX RETURNS FILED BY THE ORGANIZATION REMAIN OPEN TO EXAMINATION BY THESE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. THE ORGANIZATION FOLLOWS ASC TOPIC 740, "INCOME TAXES" IN ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS. THE ORGANIZATION HAS EVALUATED ITS TAX POSITIONS AND ANY ESTIMATES UTILIZED IN ITS TAX RETURNS, AND CONCLUDED THAT THE ORGANIZATION HAS TAKEN NO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT REQUIRE ADJUSTMENTS TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GUIDANCE. INTEREST AND PENALTIES ASSOCIATED WITH UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS WILL BE RECOGNIZED IN INCOME TAX EXPENSE, IF REQUIRED. SCHEDULE D, PAGE 4, PART XI, LINE 2D DIRECT FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 30,186 SCHEDULE D, PAGE 4, PART XI, LINE 4B NONCASH AUCTION ITEMS ON LINE 8A 46,668 NONCASH AUCTION ITEMS ON LINE 8B -46,668 SCHEDULE D, PAGE 4, PART XII, LINE 2D DIRECT FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 30,186 TASTE OF LOVE 222407 170140 52267 3200 4927 67927 RIDE-A-THON 26456 23795 2661 375 1180 2305 5200 248863 193935 54928 375 4380 7232 73127 85114 -30186 SPECIALTY TRACTOR SERVICE INC BOARD MEM SON 250 LAND GRADING false L&L MECHANICAL INC BOARD MEM SON 1450 false X AUCTION ITEMS 173 46688 AUCTION PROCEEDS false false false FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4A 13 NEW PARTICIPANTS WERE ADDED TO OUR THERAPEUTIC HORSEMANSHIP PROGRAM IN 2020-21. THE NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS SERVED FOR OUR THERAPEUTIC PROGRAM DURING 2021 WAS 86. AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PANDEMIC, VOLUNTEER ORIENTATION SHUT DOWN IN MARCH. IN AUGUST, VOLUNTEER ORIENTATION BEGAN AGAIN, USING ZOOM MEETINGS FOR THE MAIN INFORMATIONAL AND INTRODUCTION OF THE VOLUNTEERS. AN IN-PERSON TOUR AND INTERVIEW WERE ALSO INCLUDED AFTER THE ZOOM ORIENTATION, USING PHYSICAL DISTANCING AND SAFETY PROTOCOLS. IN 2020, WE WERE ABLE TO PUT 57 VOLUNTEERS THROUGH VOLUNTEER ORIENTATION USING TRADITIONAL ORIENTATION FROM JANUARY TO MARCH (21) AND ZOOM ORIENTATION FROM AUGUST THROUGH DECEMBER OF 2020 (36). IN EARLY 2021, WE RETURNED TO IN-PERSON VOLUNTEER ORIENTATION ONCE AGAIN. IN MAY OF 2021, OUR SPECIAL EQUESTRIAN SIDEWALKERS CAME BACK TO VOLUNTEER IN CLASSES, AFTER USUNG ONLY FAMILY MEMBERS AS SIDEWALKERS IN THE FALL OF 2020. WE ARE TRAINING NEW SIDEWALKERS AT THIS TIME, AND OUR VOLUNTEER BASE IS GROWING ONCE AGAIN. SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS CONTINUES TO USE OUR OWN VOLUNTEERS AS HORSE LEADERS. WE HAVE ADDED MANY NEW JOBS THAT DID NOT EXIST BEFORE THE PANDEMIC SUCH AS: SANITIZING EQUIPMENT AFTER EACH CLASS, DAILY CHECK-IN VOLUNTEERS USING THERMOMETERS, COVID SCREENING AND EVEN CLEANING PENS USED. VOLUNTEERS ARE ASSIGNED TO CLEAN GATE HANDLES, HORSE GROOMING TOOLS, AND ARENA TOYS. NUMBERS OF PERSONS ON OUR PROPERTY AT ONE TIME HAVE BEEN LIMITED. KEEPING OUR NUMBERS DOWN AND HAVING ALL OF OUR PROGRAMS IN THE FRESH AIR HAS CONTRIBUTED TO OUR SUCCESS IN KEEPING EVERYONE SAFE DURING THE PANDEMIC. SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS THERAPEUTIC CARRIAGE DRIVING PROGRAM IS BEGINNING ITS FIFTH SEASON IN 2021. THIS PROGRAM HAS ALLOWED US TO SERVE SOME PARTICIPANTS WHO DID NOT QUALIFY FOR THERAPEUTIC HORSEBACK RIDING. THERAPEUTIC DRIVING IS ALSO AN ALTERNATIVE EQUESTRIAN SKILL TO OFFER THE PEOPLE ON OUR WAITING LIST. IF THEY WISH, WE KEEP A PARTICIPANT ON THE WAITING LIST WHILE THEY PARTICIPATE IN THE CARRIAGE DRIVING PROGRAM, GIVING THEM THE OPTION FOR FUTURE MOUNTED ACTIVITIES. IN 2021, WE ADDED A SECOND DRIVING HORSE TO THIS PROGRAM. OUR ACTIVITY SPECIFICALLY FOR VETERANS BEGAN AGAIN IN THE FALL OF 2021, FACILITATED BY TWO OF OUR PATH CERTIFIED PROFESSIONALS. HORSES HELPING HUMANS IS A HORSEMANSHIP PROGRAM USING ONLY GROUNDWORK WITH OUR VETERANS. THE VETERANS LEARN TO PARTNER WITH A SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS THERAPY HORSE. OUR PATH REGISTERED THERAPIST, WHO IS AN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST, CONTINUED TO OFFER HER SERVICES AT SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS USING HIPPOTHERAPY AS A TREATMENT MODALITY. THE TERM HIPPOTHERAPY REFERS TO HOW OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, PHYSICAL THERAPY, AND SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY PROFESSIONALS USE EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND CLINICAL REASONING IN THE PURPOSEFUL MANIPULATION OF EQUINE MOVEMENT TO ENGAGE SENSORY, NEUROMOTOR, AND COGNITIVE SYSTEMS TO ACHIEVE FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES IN A CLIENT. WE ARE NOW PARTNERING WITH OUR THERAPIST TO OFFER THESE SERVICES, WHICH BEGAN WITH THE FIRST CLIENTS IN 2018. THE NAME OF OUR THERAPISTS SERVICE IS STRIDES OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY SERVICES. IN 2021, SERVICES WERE INCREASED TO TWO DAYS OF THE WEEK DUE TO DEMAND. IN 2021, TWO NEW HORSES WERE ADDED TO OUR HERD. THE HORSES WERE PURCHASED BY SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS. OUR PET PARTNER HORSE/HANDLER TEAMS WERE GIVEN AN ADDITIONAL YEAR OF CERTIFICATION BECAUSE OF THE PANDEMIC, ALLOWING US TO USE OUR CERTIFICATION THROUGH 2023. WE WILL BEGIN MAKING VISITS IN JANUARY OF 2022 WITH THREE VISITS TO SCHOOLS IN LEE COUNTY SCHEDULED, AT THIS TIME. IN 2021, ONE OF OUR VOLUNTEERS MADE THE DECISION TO BECOME A PATH INTL CERTIFIED THERAPEUTIC RIDING INSTRUCTOR. SHE HAS NOW COMPLETED AND PASSED ALL REQUIREMENTS FOR HER CERTIFICATION AND IS JOINING OUR STAFF OF RIDING INSTRUCTORS. SHE WILL BE TEACHING THREE DAYS A WEEK. IN 2021, A NEW PAID VOLUNTEER COORDINATOR WAS HIRED. THIS PERSON DID A WONDERFUL JOB BUT WAS UNABLE TO CONTINUE BECAUSE OF FAMILY CIRCUMSTANCES. A NEW VOLUNTEER COORDINATOR IS ON TRIAL, AT THIS TIME. IN 2021, A NEW VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM WAS INSTALLED AT SPECIAL EQUESTRIANS WITH CAMERAS ON STRATEGIC PLACES AROUND OUR PROPERTY. THIS IS AN IMPORTANT STEP IN KEEPING OUR HORSES, CARETAKER, STAFF, VOLUNTEERS AND PARTICIPANTS SAFE ON OUR PROPERTY. NEW BIOTHANE REINS AND COLOR-CODED STIRRUP LEATHERS WERE PURCHASED, IN 2021, FOR THE THERAPEUTIC RIDING PROGRAM. THE REINS ALLOW US TO BE ABLE TO DISINFECT AND CLEAN BETWEEN RIDERS. THE STIRRUPS PROVIDE AN EASIER WAY TO KEEP TRACK OF EACH RIDERS STIRRUP LENGTH AND CHANGE THE LENGTH BETWEEN RIDERS. THE NEW LEATHERS HAVE CUT DOWN ON PREPARATION TIME AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH RIDING LESSON. OUR SENSORY INTEGRATION TRAIL WAS REHABBED IN 2021 BY STUDENTS FROM FGCU DURING MAKE A DIFFERENCE DAY. THE TRAIL WAS ALSO OVERSEEDED WITH NEW GRASS SEED DURING THE SPRING OF 2021. THE RESULT WAS A BEAUTIFUL AND SAFE SENSORY TRAIL WHICH HAS GOTTEN MORE USE THIS FALL THAN EVER BEFORE, GIVING OUR PARTICIPANTS AND VOLUNTEERS GREAT JOY DURING THEIR CLASSES. FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B THE 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE BOARD PRIOR TO FILING IT ELECTRONICALLY FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12C EACH YEAR THE BOARD MEMBERS SIGN AN ACKKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ANY CONFLICT OF INTEREST. FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15A NO OFFICERS ARE PAID AT THIS POINT IN TIME. FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19 GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. FORM 990, PART VIII SPECIAL EVENT REVENUE WAS 216,144, WHICH INCLUDES CONTRIBUTIONS OF 204,142 WHICH IS INCLUDED AS FUNDRAISING INCOME ON LINE 1 NET INCOME FROM SPECIAL EVENTS WAS 186,584 FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G PROFESSIONAL FEES 0 1,507 4,073 PROGRAM INSTRUCTORS 17,862 0 0 CONTRACT LABOR 5,788 2,851 0 VETERINARIAN 3,960 0 0 PAYROLL ADMIN FEES 1,179 580 0 TOTAL 28,789 4,938 4,073 FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9 DIRECT FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 30,186 NONCASH AUCTION ITEMS ON LINE 8A -46,668 NONCASH AUCTION ITEMS ON LINE 8B 46,668 DIRECT FUNDRAISING EXPENSES -30,186