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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part V, Line 4</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Endowment funds are set aside to generate money used to support the society's Developing Neuroethology Award, which provides travel grants to society members from emerging and developing countries to attend and present their work at the biennial International Congress of Neuroethology.</ExplanationTxt>
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    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="R000004" softwareId="20012124" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Collection of membership dues, maintenance of checking account, website hosting, and disbursements of certain funds and financial documents are handled by Allen Press, 810 E. 10th Street, Lawrence, KS, 66044-0612, 785-843-1234.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 6</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The society is open to scientists conducting research in the field of Neuroethology and individuals who contribute in other ways to the field. Individuals wishing to join submit their credentials and upon approval are invited to join. A membership fee is assessed.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All members are eligible to vote for society officers at election time.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Bylaws can be approved or amended by a simple majority of votes cast by members.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 9</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Work addresses for the current executive committee are as follows: (1) President: Eric Warrant, Univ. of Lund, Solvegatan 35 Lund, S-22363 Sweeden; (2) President-elect: Karen Mesce, Univ. of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave, Saint Paul, MN 55108; (3) Past-president: Catherine Rankin, Univ. of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; (4) Treasurer: Mark Bee, Univ. of Minnesota, Suite 140, 1479 Gorter Ave, St. Paul, MN 55108; (5) Secretary: Gabriella Wolfe, Case Western Reserve University, Dept. Biology, 2080 Adelbert Road, Cleveland, OH 44106.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Form 990 and Schedules are prepared by the society's Treasurer with assistance on some financial information from the society's management firm. Forms and Schedules are not specifically reviewed by any 3rd party before submission.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The society makes its governing documents (bylaws) available on its website; policy documents are made available to the public on request; a year-end financial statement is typically published annually in the society's newsletter and/or presented at biennial meetings.</ExplanationTxt>
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    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <ReasonableCauseExplanation documentId="R000005" softwareId="20012124" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <ExplanationTxt>I neglected to file IRS Form 8868 to request an automatic extension of time to file an exempt organization return. I (Mark Bee) became the new treasurer of this society in July 2018. The previous treasurer prepared and filed our 2018 taxes and provided considerable help to me in preparing and filing our 2019 taxes. Tax year 2020 is the first time I am filing the society's taxes on my own in my role as the new treasurer. As a volunteer officer of the society, the learning curve for preparing and filing tax forms for a 501c(3) organization has proven steeper than I anticipated. I realized my oversight regarding Form 8868 in mid-October 2020, approximately one week before filing this Form 990. Upon realizing my error, I made every effort to file this Form 990 as quickly as possible. I cannot point to any one documented cause for my oversight (e.g., fire, serious illness, difficulty obtaining records). However, as the care provider for both an elderly parent and an unvaccinated 5 year old, and as the faculty advisor responsible for several graduate students whose careers have been upended by COVID, I can attest that the additional distractions and stress caused by the ongoing pandemic constitute a disturbance that contributed to my oversight in my role as the treasurer. I have implemented corrective measures to ensure I do not make this same mistake in the future, including the addition of several timely reminders and notifications in Google Calendar to help make sure I file either Form 990 or Form 8868 by the appropriate deadline in May of each year going forward.</ExplanationTxt>
    </ReasonableCauseExplanation>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>