2020-11-16T15:07:01-06:00 2019-12-31 KPMG LLP 345 Park Avenue New York NY 101540102 990 2019-01-01 131687001 THE POPULATION COUNCIL INC % JACKSON IRELAND POPU 2123390500 ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA Suite 3R NEW YORK NY 10017 JACKSON IRELAND VP CORPORATE FINANCE 2123390563 2020-11-15 true DEVIN L DUNCAN P01249521 2127589700 2020-11-15 199.207.253.96 13407320203215000123 2020-11-16 P 3334E7B7F03F731422ECC73C4D529CE40FFEDC8C AAE0097B1BC93C87019AE0794913F3C1E354ED8C 2019 2021-01-29 14:40:06Z JULIA BUNTING ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA NEW YORK NY 10017 123454118 false X WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG X 1952 NY IMPROVE THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF CURRENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS AROUND THE WORLD. FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE SCHEDULE O. 17 16 255 48 608 -642 70001047 54165671 134800 82171 4724035 5125097 22744798 23258924 97604680 82631863 15843460 8040939 0 0 41166074 40408008 64961 0 661742 25515776 22631475 82590271 71080422 15014409 11551441 145312264 169859882 38681586 37917673 106630678 131942209 X TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF CURRENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS AROUND THE WORLD AND TO HELP ACHIEVE A HUMANE, EQUITABLE AND SUSTAINABLE BALANCE BETWEEN PEOPLE AND RESOURCES. false false 46100666 7604058 82171 SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES: THE POPULATION COUNCIL FOCUSES ON THREE SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AREAS, INCLUDING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; HIV AND AIDS; POVERTY, GENDER, AND YOUTH. FOR MORE INFORMATION SEE SCHEDULE O. 11600683 436881 BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: THE POPULATION COUNCIL'S CENTER FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH (CBR) IS A VIBRANT HUB OF SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT. FOR MORE THAN 60 YEARS, RESEARCH CONDUCTED AT THE CBR LABORATORIES HAS ADDRESSED CRITICAL QUESTIONS IN SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH. COUNCIL STAFF SUPPORT THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS THAT HELP PREVENT UNINTENDED PREGNANCY AND THE MEANS TO PREVENT, DETECT, AND TREAT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS. FOR MORE INFORMATION SEE SCHEDULE O. 57701349 true true false true false false false false false true true true false false true true true false false true true true true true false false false true true true false false false false false false false false true false false false true false false false false true X 83 0 true 255 true false true false false false false false false false false false false X 17 16 false false false false false false false true true false true true true true true true true true true true true true AL AR CA FL GA HI IL KS KY MD MA MI MN MS NH NJ NM NY NC OR PA RI SC TN UT VA WV WI X X JACKSON IRELAND 2123390500 ONE DAG HAMMARSKJOLD PLACE NEW YORK NY 10017 X Julia Bunting President 35.0 0.0 X X 489156 0 38479 ANN K BLANC VP, Social & Beh Science RSCH 35.0 0.0 X 327348 0 37440 James E Sailer VP & Exec Dir, Ctr for Bio RSH 35.0 0.0 X 319039 0 31871 Annabel Erulkar Senior Associate & Country Dir 40.0 0.0 X 284869 0 42215 Patricia C Vaughan VP, Gen Counsel and Secretary 35.0 0.0 X 277902 0 42146 John W Townsend DIRECTOR, COUNTRY STRATEGY 35.0 0.0 X 256631 0 50334 JACKSON IRELAND VP, Corporate Finance & Admini 35.0 0.0 X 272905 0 25650 SARAH E DE TOURNEMIRE Vice President, Development 35.0 0.0 X 235854 0 57744 Michael Mbizvo Senior Associate & Country Dir 40.0 0.0 X 243405 0 48112 Harriet Birungi Senior Associate & Country Dir 40.0 0.0 X 215710 0 57980 Judith Bruce Senior Program Associate 35.0 0.0 X 228267 0 39666 ANDREA ESCHEN DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT 35.0 0.0 X 206499 0 59837 Mar A Margolis DIRECTOR, GLOBAL ADMIN. 35.0 0.0 X 199336 0 52008 John Bongaarts Vice President & DISTING.SCHLR 28.0 0.0 X 196293 0 50006 Darcy Bradbury Chair of the Board 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Peter Brandt Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Victor Halberstadt Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 LAUREN A MESERVE Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 ZULFIQAR A BHUTTA Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Terry Peigh Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 K Sujatha Rao Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Jeffrey M Spieler TRUSTEE 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Kaye Wellings TRUSTEE 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Salim S Abdool Karim Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Jonathan Shakes Trustee 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 WANDA OLSON TRUSTEE 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 THEO SPENCER TRUSTEE 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 JONATHAN KAGAN TRUSTEE 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 Nyovani Madise TRUSTEE 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 David Serwadda TRUSTEE, START 12/19 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 3753214 0 633488 86 true true false KPMG LLP 345 Park Ave NEW YORK NY 10154 Audit & Tax Services 231478 Sarah Castle 37 WARREN STREET LONDON 0 UK W1T 6AD Research Consulting 168751 Wadonda Consulting LTD ROOM 317/309 MPC BUILDING ZOMBA 0 MI 669 Research Consulting 126294 Lerner David Littenberg Krumholz Mentlik LLP 20 Commerce Drive CRANFORD NJ 07016 Patent Consulting 122662 Hamilton Company 600 College Road Suite 4200 PRINCETON NJ 08540 INVEST. 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THE SURDNA FUND SUPPORTS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ACTIVITIES. THE SANDRA FERRY FUND SUPPORTS ACTIVITIES ADDRESSING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE WORLD. DEWITT WALLACE FELLOWSHIP FUND PROVIDES A FINANCIAL BASE TO SUPPORT ADVANCED RESEARCH AND TRAINING OF SOCIAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENTISTS IN THE POPULATION FIELD. THE NEW CAPITAL CAMPAIGN GENERAL FUND MAY BE USED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, AT ITS DISCRETION, TO SUPPORT THE OPERATIONS OF THE POPULATION COUNCIL. THE CBR ENDOWMENT IS INTENDED TO SUPPORT RENOVATIONS, EXPANSION AND OPERATIONS OF THE CENTER FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH (CBR) LAB FACILITIES. THE DR. CHRISTOPHER TIETZE FELLOWSHIP FUND SUPPORTS FELLOWSHIPS IN REPRODUCTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGY. THE EXCESS ROYALTY FUND WAS ESTABLISHED BY THE POPULATION COUNCIL'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND MAY BE USED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, AT ITS DISCRETION, TO SUPPORT THE OPERATIONS OF THE POPULATION COUNCIL. THE GEORGE J. HECHT FUND MAY BE USED TO SUPPORT: DEVELOPING CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; DEVELOPING OTHER CONTRACEPTIVE OR BIRTH CONTROL MEASURES; PROVIDING SUCH DEVICES OR MEASURES; INSTRUCTION IN THE USE OF SUCH DEVICES OR MEASURES; AND/OR FAMILY PLANNING TO REDUCE THE FERTILITY OF SUCH OVERPOPULATED COUNTRIES AS THE COUNCIL SHALL DETERMINE. THE POLICY RESEARCH ENDOWMENT FUND SUPPORTS THE PROGRAM ACTIVITIES OF THE POVERTY, GENDER AND YOUTH PROGRAM. SCHEDULE D, PART X, LINE 2 UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THE COUNCIL RECOGNIZES THE EFFECTS OF INCOME TAX POSITIONS ONLY IF THOSE POSITIONS ARE MORE LIKELY THAN NOT OF BEING SUSTAINED. NO PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES WAS REQUIRED FOR 2019 OR 2018. RECONCILIATION OF REVENUE AND EXPENSE TO AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULE D, PART XI, LINE 2D POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT CHANGES OTHER THAN NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST (462,988) SCHEDULE D, PART XII, LINE 2D NET PERIOD BENEFIT COSTS OTHER THAN SERVICE COST 314,317 true Central America and the Caribbean 1 17 Program Services SOCIAL & BEH. SCIENCE 1034835 East Asia and the Pacific 1 5 Program Services SOCIAL & BEH. SCIENCE 396248 Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) 2 Program Services SOCIAL & BEH. SCIENCE 352198 Middle East and North Africa 1 20 Program Services SOCIAL & BEH. SCIENCE 1277263 North America 1 12 Program Services SOCIAL & BEH. SCIENCE 935795 South Asia 4 115 Program Services SOCIAL & BEH. SCIENCE 8371225 Sub-Saharan Africa 11 158 Program Services SOCIAL & BEH. SCIENCE 17171973 Central America and the Caribbean Grantmaking 265494 Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) Grantmaking 441549 Middle East and North Africa Grantmaking 155577 South Asia Grantmaking 147436 Sub-Saharan Africa Grantmaking 1504562 Central America and the Caribbean Investments 19559478 19 329 19 329 51613633 51613633 Sub-Saharan Africa Social & Behavioral Science 151607 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa Social & Behavioral Science 90008 Wire Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 11204 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa Social & Behavioral Science 95091 WIRE Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) Social & Behavioral Science 87367 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa Social & Behavioral Science 50862 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa Social & Behavioral Science 12991 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa Social & Behavioral Science 11087 WIRE Central America and the Caribbean SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 67206 Wire Central America and the Caribbean SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 11422 Wire Central America and the Caribbean BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH 47432 WIRE Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 17590 WIRE Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 257415 Wire Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland) SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 67973 Wire Middle East and North Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 81455 Wire Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 115231 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 178668 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 39007 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 15212 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 78399 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 87274 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 37205 WIRE Central America and the Caribbean SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 87012 WIRE Central America and the Caribbean SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 47204 WIRE Central America and the Caribbean SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 5218 WIRE Middle East and North Africa Social & Behavioral Science Care 74122 WIRE South Asia Social & Behavioral Science 70930 WIRE South Asia Social & Behavioral Science 17058 WIRE South Asia Social & Behavioral Science 29826 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa Social & Behavioral Science 132156 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa Social & Behavioral Science 25156 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 45678 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 83793 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 114339 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 8705 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 18084 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 12474 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 51525 WIRE South Asia SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 29622 WIRE Sub-Saharan Africa SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 9049 WIRE 29 11 SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Sub-Saharan Africa 1 31500 WIRE SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Sub-Saharan Africa 1 5661 WIRE SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Sub-Saharan Africa 1 3800 WIRE true false true true true false SCHEDULE F, PART I, LINE 2 GRANT MONITORING MONITORING THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES: SUBAWARDS ARE AN IMPORTANT MEANS THROUGH WHICH THE COUNCIL CONDUCTS RESEARCH, TRANSFERS TECHNOLOGY, AND STRENGTHENS INSTITUTIONAL POLICY WITHIN THE POPULATION FIELD. POTENTIAL SUB RECIPIENTS SUBMIT PROPOSALS TO THE COUNCIL THAT ARE REVIEWED BY PROGRAMMATIC STAFF TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE TYPE OF STUDY THE INSTITUTION OR INDIVIDUAL IS CONDUCTING FURTHERS THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COUNCIL. IN ACCORDANCE WITH COUNCIL PROCEDURES, GRANTING OF AN AWARD REQUIRES APPROVAL BY COUNCIL PROGRAMMATIC, FINANCIAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF TO ENSURE THE RECIPIENT IS QUALIFIED. IF THE AWARD IS FUNDED UNDER A GRANT TO THE COUNCIL, DONOR APPROVAL MAY ALSO BE REQUIRED. ONCE APPROVAL IS GRANTED, THE RECIPIENT AND THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE COUNCIL SIGN AN AGREEMENT, WHICH SPECIFIES REQUIRED DONOR PROVISIONS, PROGRAMMATIC REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, AND A DISBURSEMENT SCHEDULE. PROGRAMMATIC STAFF PERIODICALLY MAKE SITE VISITS AND REVIEW PROJECT SUBSTANTIVE REPORTS. FINANCIAL STAFF REVIEW PERIODIC FINANCIAL REPORTS AND COORDINATE WITH PROJECT STAFF BEFORE FURTHER PAYMENTS ARE DISBURSED. SCHEDULE F, PARTS II & III SCHEDULE F, PART II EXCLUDES GRANTS AND OTHER ASSISTANCE TO ORGANIZATIONS OR ENTITIES OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES UNDER $5,000 THAT IN AGGREGATE TOTAL $8,717 AND ALSO EXCLUDES RETURNED GRANTS AND OTHER ASSISTANCE TO ORGANIZATIONS OR ENTITIES OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES THAT IN AGGREGATE TOTAL $89,248. 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POTENTIAL SUB RECIPIENTS SUBMIT PROPOSALS TO THE COUNCIL THAT ARE REVIEWED BY PROGRAMMATIC STAFF TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE TYPE OF STUDY THE INSTITUTION OR INDIVIDUAL IS CONDUCTING FURTHERS THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COUNCIL. IN ACCORDANCE WITH COUNCIL PROCEDURES, GRANTING OF AN AWARD REQUIRES APPROVAL BY COUNCIL PROGRAMMATIC, FINANCIAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF TO ENSURE THE RECIPIENT IS QUALIFIED. IF THE AWARD IS FUNDED UNDER A GRANT TO THE COUNCIL, DONOR APPROVAL MAY ALSO BE REQUIRED. ONCE APPROVAL IS GRANTED, THE RECIPIENT AND THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE COUNCIL SIGN AN AGREEMENT, WHICH SPECIFIES REQUIRED DONOR PROVISIONS, PROGRAMMATIC REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, AND A DISBURSEMENT SCHEDULE. PROGRAMMATIC STAFF PERIODICALLY MAKE SITE VISITS AND REVIEW PROJECT SUBSTANTIVE REPORTS. FINANCIAL STAFF REVIEW PERIODIC FINANCIAL REPORTS AND COORDINATE WITH PROJECT STAFF BEFORE FURTHER PAYMENTS ARE DISBURSED. SCHEDULE I, PART II SCHEDULE I, PART II EXCLUDES GRANTS AND OTHER ASSISTANCE TO GOVERNMENTS AND ORGANIZATIONS INSIDE THE UNITED STATES UNDER $5,000 THAT IN AGGREGATE TOTAL $3,996 AND ALSO EXCLUDES RETURNED GRANTS AND OTHER ASSISTANCE TO ORGANIZATIONS OR ENTITIES INSIDE THE UNITED STATES THAT IN AGGREGATE TOTAL $31,566. X X true true X X X false false false false false false false false false Julia Bunting President 428526 0 0 0 60630 0 24000 0 14479 0 527635 0 0 0 ANN K BLANC VP, Social & Beh Science RSCH 324576 0 0 0 2772 0 24000 0 13440 0 364788 0 0 0 John Bongaarts Vice President & DISTING.SCHLR 177640 0 0 18653 0 23967 0 26039 0 246299 0 0 0 James E Sailer VP & Exec Dir, Ctr for Bio RSH 297073 0 0 0 21966 0 24000 0 7871 0 350910 0 0 0 John W Townsend DIRECTOR, COUNTRY STRATEGY 228978 0 0 27653 0 24000 0 26334 0 306965 0 0 0 Patricia C Vaughan VP, Gen Counsel and Secretary 265129 0 0 12773 0 24000 0 18146 0 320048 0 0 0 Annabel Erulkar Senior Associate & Country Dir 189528 0 0 95341 0 20535 0 21680 0 327084 0 0 0 JACKSON IRELAND VP, Corporate Finance & Admini 251775 0 0 21130 0 24000 0 1650 0 298555 0 0 0 Judith Bruce Senior Program Associate 200614 0 0 27653 0 24000 0 15666 0 267933 0 0 0 ANDREA ESCHEN DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT 203727 0 0 0 2772 0 24000 0 35837 0 266336 0 0 0 Michael Mbizvo Senior Associate & Country Dir 241905 0 0 1500 0 0 0 48112 0 291517 0 0 0 SARAH E DE TOURNEMIRE Vice President, Development 209672 0 0 26182 0 19680 0 38064 0 293598 0 0 0 Harriet Birungi Senior Associate & Country Dir 215710 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57980 0 273690 0 0 0 Mar A Margolis DIRECTOR, GLOBAL ADMIN. 197530 0 0 1806 0 24000 0 28008 0 251344 0 0 0 FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, PART I, LINE 1 & 2 HOUSING ALLOWANCE A TAXABLE HOUSING ALLOWANCE IS AUTHORIZED AS PART OF THE PRESIDENT'S COMPENSATION PACKAGE, WHICH IS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. THE PRESIDENT RECEIVED A $60,000 HOUSING ALLOWANCE, PAID MONTHLY. AS THIS IS A HOUSING ALLOWANCE, IT DOES NOT REQUIRE SUBSTANTIATION PRIOR TO REIMBURSEMENT. TAX INDEMNIFICATION AND GROSS-UP PAYMENTS THE FOLLOWING INDIVIDUALS RECEIVED TAXABLE GROSS-UP PAYMENTS: Annabel Erulkar $34,285 FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, PART II COMPENSATION DETAIL THE COUNCIL'S POLICIES INCLUDE PROVIDING RELOCATION, HOUSING AND DEPENDENT EDUCATION ALLOWANCES TO U. S. EXPATRIATES AND THIRD COUNTRY NATIONAL EMPLOYEES HIRED AS INTERNATIONAL EMPLOYEES FROM THE council's U.S. HEADQUARTERS TO WORK AT ONE OF THE COUNCIL'S INTERNATIONAL OFFICES. THESE BENEFITS ARE REPORTED AS OTHER REPORTABLE COMPENSATION FOR U.S. EMPLOYEES AND AS NONTAXABLE BENEFITS FOR FOREIGN EMPLOYEES. ANNABEL ERULKAR, HIGHEST COMPENSATED EMPLOYEE, RECEIVED TAXABLE HOUSING AND SECURITY SERVICES BENEFITS UNDER THIS POLICY TOTALING $58,525, AND ALSO RECEIVED TAXABLE DEPENDENT EDUCATION ALLOWANCE TOTALING $35,850. MICHAEL MBIZVO, HIGHEST COMPENSATED EMPLOYEE, RECEIVED NONTAXABLE HOUSING AND SECURITY SERVICES BENEFITS UNDER THIS POLICY TOTALING $46,098. HARRIET BIRUNGI, HIGHEST COMPENSATED EMPLOYEE, RECEIVED NONTAXABLE HOUSING AND SECURITY SERVICES BENEFITS UNDER THIS POLICY TOTALING $27,259 AND ALSO RECEIVED NONTAXABLE DEPENDENT EDUCATION ALLOWANCE TOTALING $9,042. THE COUNCIL'S POLICIES INCLUDE PROVIDING EMPLOYEES WITH EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS TO A DEFINED CONTRIBUTION 403(B) RETIREMENT PLAN. ANY EMPLOYEE OF THE COUNCIL OTHER THAN A NON-RESIDENT ALIEN WITH NO U.S.-SOURCE INCOME IS ELIGIBLE TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PLAN. EFFECTIVE JANUARY 2009, CHANGES TO THE LAWS THAT GOVERN CONTRIBUTIONS TO DEFINED CONTRIBUTION 403(B) ACCOUNTS PREVENT THESE EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS FROM BEING DEPOSITED INTO 403(B) ACCOUNTS FOR FOREIGN EMPLOYEES. THEREFORE THE council provides an amount equivalent to the employer contributions directly to the councils foreign employees AND IS reporting this AMOUNT AS OTHER REPORTABLE COMPENSATION. X 1 12633 FMV X 3 1587501 FMV false true false SCHEDULE M, PART I, COLUMN (B) NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTIONS OR ITEMS CONTRIBUTED THE COUNCIL IS REPORTING THE NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTORS. FORM 990, PART I, LINE 1 ORGANIZATION'S MISSION THE POPULATION COUNCIL CONFRONTS CRITICAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES, FROM STOPPING THE SPREAD OF HIV TO IMPROVING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ENSURING THAT YOUNG PEOPLE LEAD FULL AND PRODUCTIVE LIVES. THROUGH BIOMEDICAL, SOCIAL SCIENCE, AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH IN 50 COUNTRIES, THE COUNCIL WORKS WITH PARTNERS TO DELIVER SOLUTIONS THAT LEAD TO MORE EFFECTIVE POLICIES, PROGRAMS, PRACTICES, AND TECHNOLOGIES THAT IMPROVE LIVES AROUND THE WORLD. ESTABLISHED IN 1952 AND HEADQUARTERED IN NEW YORK, THE COUNCIL IS A NONGOVERNMENTAL, NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION GOVERNED BY AN INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF TRUSTEES. POPULATION COUNCIL SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES RESEARCHERS WORK WITHIN THREE PROGRAM AREAS: REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH (RH), HIV AND AIDS (HIV); AND POVERTY, GENDER, AND YOUTH (PGY). REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH: THIS RESEARCH PROGRAM AIMS TO IMPROVE SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, ESPECIALLY FOR MARGINALIZED POPULATIONS IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES. RESEARCHERS GENERATE EVIDENCE TO HELP INFORM EVIDENCE-BASED POLICIES AND PROGRAMS. THE COUNCIL COLLABORATES EXTENSIVELY WITH LOCAL AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS AND NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS WORLDWIDE TO EXPAND ACCESS TO HIGH-QUALITY HEALTH SERVICES; INCREASE OPTIONS FOR SAFE, AFFORDABLE, AND REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTION FOR MEN AND WOMEN; AND SHAPE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS TO IMPROVE HEALTH OUTCOMES. THE COUNCIL'S FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS HAVE HELPED ADVANCE THE CAREERS OF SOCIAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENTISTS, PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCHERS, AND PROGRAM MANAGERS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. THE WORK OF COUNCIL FELLOWS HAS FOSTERED RESEARCH AND INFORMED THE CREATION OF POPULATION, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS. HIV AND AIDS: THIS RESEARCH PROGRAM AIMS TO SLOW THE SPREAD OF HIV GLOBALLY, ESPECIALLY AMONG THE MOST MARGINALIZED POPULATIONS INCLUDING WOMEN AND GIRLS. IT ALSO HELPS TO ENABLE PEOPLE TO MITIGATE THE IMPACT OF THE DISEASE ON THEIR OWN HEALTH AND ON THEIR FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES. THE COUNCIL COLLABORATES WITH PROGRAMS AROUND THE WORLD, ESPECIALLY IN AFRICA, TO IMPROVE HIV PREVENTION, CARE, AND TREATMENT FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV. POVERTY, GENDER, AND YOUTH: THIS RESEARCH PROGRAM AIMS TO BUILD A COHERENT BODY OF POLICY-ORIENTED RESEARCH AND PROGRAMS THAT CONTRIBUTES MEANINGFULLY TO GLOBAL EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE LIVES OF VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, ESPECIALLY DISADVANTAGED GIRLS. COUNCIL STAFF WORK TO ADVANCE THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE ON ISSUES FACING THE MOST VULNERABLE POPULATIONS IN LOW-AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES THROUGH RIGOROUS POLICY AND PROGRAM-ORIENTED POPULATION RESEARCH; PREVENT AND MITIGATE THE MOST URGENT AND DIFFICULT PROBLEMS FACING THESE POPULATIONS THROUGH THE DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF INTERVENTIONS; INFORM AND INFLUENCE INSTITUTIONAL AND PUBLIC POLICIES BY PROMOTING KNOWLEDGE GAINED THROUGH THE PROGRAM'S RESEARCH AND PROGRAMS; AND IMPROVE THE COMPETENCE AND CAPACITY OF THE NEXT GENERATION OF RESEARCHERS TO CONDUCT POLICY AND PROGRAM ORIENTED POPULATION RESEARCH. THE COUNCIL'S WORK HAS HAD DEMONSTRABLE IMPACT IN BANGLADESH, EGYPT, ETHIOPIA, GUATEMALA, INDIA, KENYA, SOUTH AFRICA, AND ELSEWHERE. THE COUNCIL'S WORLD-CLASS CENTER FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, LOCATED AT ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY, CONDUCTS BASIC AND CLINICAL RESEARCH IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS AND DEVELOPS SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PRODUCTS. RESEARCHERS ARE STUDYING THE BIOLOGY OF MALE REPRODUCTION, ARE DEVELOPING NEW CONTRACEPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, AND ARE DEVELOPING MULTI-PURPOSE PREVENTION TECHNOLOGIES TO REDUCE WOMEN'S RISK OF HIV INFECTION. TO DATE, THE COUNCIL ESTIMATES MORE THAN 170 MILLION WOMEN WORLDWIDE ARE CURRENTLY USING CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS DEVELOPED BY THE COUNCIL OR BASED ON OUR TECHNOLOGIES, INCLUDING COPPER-BEARING INTRAUTERINE DEVICES (IUDS), JADELLE, AND MIRENA. POPULATION COUNCIL RESEARCHERS ADVOCATE FOR SOLUTIONS TO REAL-WORLD PROBLEMS-SOLUTIONS THAT ARE EVIDENCE-BASED, RIGOROUSLY TESTED, EVALUATED, AND PROVEN EFFECTIVE. AFTER WE DEMONSTRATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A PROGRAM, WE PROMOTE ITS REPLICATION AND PROVIDE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO SCALE IT UP, WHILE INFORMING POLICYMAKERS OF THE LESSONS LEARNED THROUGH CAREFUL MONITORING AND EVALUATION. USING OUR RESEARCH FINDINGS, OTHER ORGANIZATIONS DELIVER IMPROVED AND MORE COST-EFFECTIVE SERVICES THAT REACH PEOPLE MOST IN NEED. THE COUNCIL STAFF CONSISTS OF 500+ WOMEN AND MEN. APPROXIMATELY 60 PERCENT ARE BASED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. COUNCIL STAFF MEMBERS CONDUCT RESEARCH AND PROGRAMS IN ROUGHLY 50 COUNTRIES. RESEARCH, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND CAPACITY BUILDING ARE CARRIED OUT BY THE POPULATION COUNCIL'S U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL OFFICES. HEADQUARTERS AND THE COUNCIL'S CENTER FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ARE LOCATED IN NEW YORK CITY. WE MAINTAIN AN OFFICE IN WASHINGTON, DC, AND AN INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE IN 19 OFFICES in 14 countries WITHIN AFRICA, ASIA, AND LATIN AMERICA. THE POPULATION COUNCIL IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF TRUSTEES COMPOSED OF 17 MEN AND WOMEN FROM SEVEN COUNTRIES. THIS GROUP INCLUDES LEADERS IN BIOMEDICINE, BUSINESS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT, HEALTH, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, LAW, THE MEDIA, PHILANTHROPY, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE. FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4 LINE 4A) SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES ------------------------------------- SOCIAL & BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES: THE POPULATION COUNCIL FOCUSES ON THREE SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AREAS, INCLUDING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; HIV AND AIDS; POVERTY, GENDER, AND YOUTH. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROGRAM ----------------------------- THE POPULATION COUNCIL'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROGRAM WORKS TO IMPROVE THE SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF VULNERABLE POPULATIONS AROUND THE WORLD. STAFF MEMBERS INTRODUCE NEW CONTRACEPTIVES AND MEANS TO PREVENT, DETECT, AND TREAT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, HELP FORMULATE EVIDENCE-BASED POLICIES, AND EVALUATE INNOVATIONS IN SERVICE DELIVERY. THE COUNCIL COLLABORATES EXTENSIVELY WITH LOCAL AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS AND NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS WORLDWIDE TO EXPAND ACCESS TO HIGH-QUALITY HEALTH SERVICES; INCREASE THE OPTIONS FOR SAFE, AFFORDABLE, AND REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTION FOR MEN AND WOMEN; AND SHAPE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS TO IMPROVE HEALTH OUTCOMES. CURRENT PROGRAM PRIORITIES INCLUDE: - INCREASING ACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING AND OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES IN COUNTRIES WITH UNMET NEED AND WHERE CLIENTS ARE UNABLE TO ACHIEVE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH GOALS. - REDUCING MATERNAL MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY, FOCUSING ON SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA AND SOUTH ASIA, AS WELL AS VULNERABLE GROUPS IN OTHER REGIONS. - REDUCING CRITICAL REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICE USAGE INEQUALITIES RELATED TO WEALTH, AGE AND GENDER. - UNDERSTANDING, ADDRESSING AND REDUCING SEXUAL AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE. - DEVELOPING COLLABORATIVE RELATIONSHIPS WITH INDUSTRY PARTNERS TO LICENSE, REGISTER AND/OR MANUFACTURE TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPED BY THE COUNCIL TO SUPPORT INCREASED ACCESS AND CHOICE IN FAMILY PLANNING TOOLS IN LOW- and MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES. 2019 KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS: FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION/CUTTING (FGM/C)1 IS A HARMFUL PRACTICE THAT INVOLVES CUTTING, REMOVING, AND SOMETIMES SEWING UP EXTERNAL FEMALE GENITALIA FOR NONMEDICAL REASONS. WHILE CONSIDERED A SOCIAL NORM IN MANY CULTURES, FGM/C IS A VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF GIRLS AND WOMEN AND HAS NO HEALTH BENEFITS. DESPITE INTENSIFIED GLOBAL EFFORTS TO ELIMINATE FGM/C SINCE A 2012 UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION, CRITICAL EVIDENCE GAPS HAVE HINDERED A COMPREHENSIVE, EVIDENCE-BASED RESPONSE. TO HELP ADDRESS THESE GAPS, EVIDENCE TO END FGM/C: RESEARCH TO HELP GIRLS AND WOMEN THRIVE, AN AFRICAN-LED RESEARCH CONSORTIUM, WAS ASSEMBLED TO GENERATE THE HIGH-QUALITY DATA NEEDED TO INFLUENCE STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS, POLICIES, AND PROGRAMS. THIS FIVE-YEAR PROJECT WORKED IN EIGHT AFRICAN COUNTRIES- BURKINA FASO, EGYPT, ETHIOPIA, KENYA, NIGERIA, SENEGAL, SOMALIA, AND SUDAN- TO DRAMATICALLY EXPAND THE BODY OF RESEARCH ON THE MOST EFFECTIVE APPROACHES TO ENDING FGM/C IN DIFFERENT CONTEXTS. THE EVIDENCE TO END FGM/C PROGRAM HAS FILLED CRITICAL DATA GAPS, BOLSTERED LOCAL CAPACITY, AND STRENGTHENED STAKEHOLDER RELATIONSHIPS OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS. THROUGH A COLLABORATIVE, AFRICAN-LED APPROACH, THE PROGRAM INFORMED HIGH-LEVEL NATIONAL POLICY DIALOGUE IN SEVERAL COUNTRIES, INCLUDING KENYA AND NIGERIA, AND CONTRIBUTED TO UNFPAS NEW GLOBAL ESTIMATES OF GIRLS AT RISK FOR FGM/C. THROUGH STRATEGIC ENGAGEMENT OF DECISION-MAKERS AT ALL STAGES OF THE RESEARCH PROCESS, THE EVIDENCE TO END FGM/C CONSORTIUM HAS GAINED RECOGNITION AS AN IMPORTANT, CREDIBLE RESOURCE TO INFORM EVIDENCE-BASED FGM/C POLICIES AND PROGRAMMING. THIS WORK HAS INFORMED UNFPAS PROGRAMMING DECISIONS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL AND CONTRIBUTED TO UNFPAS NEW GLOBAL ESTIMATES OF GIRLS AT RISK FOR FGM/C. IN 2019, THE CONSORTIUM WAS INVITED TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND REVISION OF NATIONAL POLICIES, INCLUDING GUIDELINES ON ENDING THE PRACTICE OF FGM/C AND ADDRESSING GENDER IN HEALTH IN NIGERIA. HIV AND AIDS PROGRAM -------------------- THE POPULATION COUNCIL TAKES A BROAD AND COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO HIV PREVENTION, CARE, AND TREATMENT. THE HIV AND AIDS PROGRAM ENCOMPASSES SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH-RELATED RESEARCH TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF HIV AND AIDS; AND THE DEVELOPMENT, EVALUATION, AND SCALE-UP OF EFFECTIVE SERVICE-DELIVERY MODELS. CURRENT PROGRAM PRIORITIES INCLUDE: - FOSTER THE INTRODUCTION AND SCALE-UP OF HIV PREVENTION TECHNOLOGIES. - IMPROVE THE DELIVERY OF AND ACCESS TO HIV PREVENTION, CARE, AND TREATMENT FOR VULNERABLE POPULATIONS. - UNDERSTAND THE CIRCUMSTANCES AROUND THE LIVES OF THOSE MOST VULNERABLE, PARTICULARLY ADOLESCENT GIRLS AND YOUNG WOMEN, TO INFORM APPROACHES TO HIV PREVENTION, TREATMENT and CARE. - UNDERSTAND, MEASURE AND ADDRESS STIGMA TO MEET THE NEEDS OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH AND AT RISK FOR HIV. - STRENGTHEN THE CAPACITY OF ORGANIZATIONS TO USE DATA IN THEIR HIV PROGRAMMING. 2019 KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS: GLOBALLY, FEMALE SEX WORKERS (FSWS) LIVING WITH HIV ARE LESS LIKELY TO BE ON ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT (ART) THAN OTHER POPULATIONS; ON AVERAGE, FEWER THAN 50 PERCENT OF FSWS LIVING WITH HIV ARE ON TREATMENT. STUDIES FROM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA HAVE SHOWN IMPROVED HIV TREATMENT OUTCOMES, SUCH AS UPTAKE OF HIV SERVICES, RETENTION IN CARE, AND INCREASED DIGNITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE, BY USING COMMUNITY-BASED DELIVERY OF HIV SERVICES. THE POPULATION COUNCILS PROJECT SOAR CONDUCTED AN IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE STUDY TO INVESTIGATE COMMUNITY-BASED DELIVERY OF ART SERVICES TO FSWS IN TANZANIA. FINDINGS FROM THE STUDY DEMONSTRATED THAT FSWS IN THE COMMUNITY-BASED ART ARM WERE MORE LIKELY TO INITIATE TREATMENT THAN FSWS IN THE COMPARISON ARM. INFORMED BY THE STUDY FINDINGS, PUBLIC FACILITIES ACROSS TANZANIA NOW PROVIDE COMMUNITY-BASED DELIVERY OF ART TO REACH KEY AND VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, INCLUDING FSWS. POVERTY, GENDER, AND YOUTH -------------------------- THROUGH THE POVERTY, GENDER, AND YOUTH (PGY) PROGRAM, POPULATION COUNCIL STAFF MEMBERS SEEK TO UNDERSTAND AND ADDRESS THE SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY, THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF GENDER INEQUALITY, THE DISPARITIES IN OPPORTUNITY THAT ARISE DURING ADOLESCENCE, AND THE CRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR REACHING A SUCCESSFUL, PRODUCTIVE ADULTHOOD IN LOWER AND MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES. PROGRAM ACTIVITIES ALSO INCLUDE DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING INNOVATIVE PROGRAMS --ESPECIALLY THOSE RELATED TO EMPOWERMENT, HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND LIVELIHOODS --TO ADDRESS THE NEEDS OF THE POOR, WOMEN AND YOUNG PEOPLE IN PARTICULAR. PROGRAM STAFF CONTINUE THE COUNCIL'S LONG-STANDING TRADITION OF PROVIDING DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE LINKS BETWEEN POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT AT THE MACRO AND MICRO LEVELS. CURRENT PROGRAM PRIORITIES INCLUDE: - STRENGTHEN THE EVIDENCE BASE REGARDING ADOLESCENTS, ESPECIALLY GIRLS, TO INCREASE OUR ABILITY TO ASSIST IN EFFECTIVE PROGRAMS AND POLICIES. - ADVANCE OUR UNDERSTANDING OF HEALTH SYSTEM FUNCTIONING, AND OF POVERTY, HEALTH, AND POPULATION TRENDS. - DEVELOP THE TOOLS TO STRENGTHEN THE EVIDENCE BASE ON TOPICS OF PGY CONCERN AND SHARING THE RESULTING DATA WITH POLICYMAKERS AND PROGRAM MANAGERS TO IMPROVE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS. - EXPAND INITIATIVES ON SCHOOLING, FINANCIAL LITERACY, AND LIVELIHOODS. - INVESTIGATE EMERGING ISSUES INCLUDING CLIMATE AND RESILIENCE TO UNDERSTAND AND INFORM STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING HEALTH AND WELL BEING. 2019 KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS: GIRL CENTER - SUPPORTING EVIDENCE-BASED SOLUTIONS THAT IMPROVE GIRLS LIVES: IN 2019, THE GIRL INNOVATION, RESEARCH, AND LEARNING (GIRL) CENTER CONTINUED TO ADD TO ITS ADOLESCENT DATA HUB. THIS ONLINE RESOURCE CURATES 760+ DATA SETS FROM 130+ COUNTRIES ON MORE THAN FIVE MILLION ADOLESCENTS. THIS OPEN DATA REPOSITORY FURTHER LEVERAGES THE EXISTING HIGH-QUALITY DATA THE COUNCIL HAS, IS ENCOURAGING AND DEMONSTRATING THE BENEFITS OF RESEARCH TRANSPARENCY, IS ACCELERATING COLLABORATION AMONG RESEARCHERS, PROGRAMMERS, DONORS, AND POLICYMAKERS TO DRIVE CONTINUED PROGRESS FOR ADOLESCENTS. GUATEMALA & MEXICO: EMPOWERING ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN GUATEMALA, INDIGENOUS GIRLS ARE FACED WITH DISCRIMINATION BASED ON THE INTERSECTION OF GENDER, ECONOMICS, AND ETHNICITY. MANY LIVE IN ISOLATED RURAL AREAS WITH LIMITED ACCESS TO WATER, SANITATION, PASSABLE ROADS, SCHOOLING, AND HEALTH CARE. INDIGENOUS GIRLS CONFRONT PARTICULAR BARRIERS THAT PUT THEM AT RISK OF NOT PURSUING SECONDARY EDUCATION AS WELL AS MARRYING EARLY AND HAVING CHILDREN AT A YOUNG AGE. PROVIDING ACCESSIBLE EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AND DEVELOPING THEIR LIFE SKILLS MAY DELAY AND EVEN PREVENT THESE RISKS. WHILE CONDITIONS ARE IMPROVING ACROSS GUATEMALA, SCHOOL ENROLLMENT REMAINS LOW OVERALL, AND INDIGENOUS GIRLS ARE OVERREPRESENTED AMONG THE OUT-OF-SCHOOL POPULATION. POPULATION COUNCIL RESEARCH DEMONSTRATED THAT SOCIAL PROGRAMS FAIL TO REACH THE MOST MARGINALIZED POPULATIONS IN GUATEMALA WHEN THEY ARE NOT SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED TO MEET THE NEEDS OF THESE GROUPS. IN RESPONSE, THE POPULATION COUNCIL, IN COLLABORATION WITH LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS, LAUNCHED ABRIENDO OPORTUNIDADES (AO) 16 YEARS AGO TO REACH INDIGENOUS ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN RURAL COMMUNITIES ACROSS GUATEMALA. SINCE THE PILOT PHASE IN 2004, AO HAS BEEN IMPLEMENTED IN 350 COMMUNITIES ACROSS GUATEMALA, REACHING 20,000+ GIRLS AGES 818 AND EMPLOYING 300+ YOUNG INDIGENOUS WOMEN AS MENTORS. THESE PILOTS HAVE STRENGTHENED PUBLIC EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND REINFORCED THE COUNCILS ROLE AS A VALUABLE PARTNER TO THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION. AO MENTORS HAVE BECOME TUTORS CERTIFIED BY THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION TO PROVIDE LOWER SECONDARY EDUCATION TO OUT-OF-SCHOOL GIRLS. AO ALSO DEVELOPED CURRICULA NOW UTILIZED BY THE MINISTRY FOR ALL SECONDARY STUDENTS IN ITS ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION PROGRAM (MODALIDADES FLEXIBLES). SEVERAL AO ALUMNI PROFESSIONAL NETWORKS, INCLUDING REDMI (RED DE MUJERES INDGENAS DE ABRIENDO OPORTUNIDADES) AQABAL, AND NALEBAK, NOW OPERATE INDEPENDENTLY AS REGISTERED NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS), SUPPORTING THE PARTICIPATION OF INDIGENOUS GIRLS AND WOMEN IN CIVIL SOCIETY, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE. FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4 LINE 4B) BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ---------------------------- RESEARCHERS AT THE POPULATION COUNCILS CENTER FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH PIONEERED THE FIELD OF LONG-ACTING, REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTION (LARCS), INCLUDING DEVELOPMENT OF INTRAUTERINE DEVICES (IUDS) AND IMPLANTS. TODAY, MORE THAN 170 MILLION PEOPLE WORLDWIDE ARE USING CONTRACEPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPED AT CBR OR BASED ON CBRS TECHNOLOGIES STRATEGIES. THE COUNCIL HAS ALSO PIONEERED BASIC RESEARCH ON THE MECHANISMS THAT LEAD TO INFECTION AND CELL-TO-CELL SPREAD OF HIV. CURRENT PROGRAM PRIORITIES INCLUDE: - CONDUCT BASIC RESEARCH ON THE BIOLOGY OF HIV AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH. - INVESTIGATE NEW APPROACHES TO PREVENT HIV AND OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, INCLUDING MULTI-PURPOSE PREVENTION TECHNOLOGIES. - DEVELOP THE NEXT-GENERATION CONTRACEPTIVES AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS, INCLUDING RINGS, GELS, TABLETS, FAST-DISSOLVING INSERTS, WHICH ARE DESIGNED TO BE SAFER, LOWER-COST AND EASIER TO USE. 2019 KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS: PHASE 3 CLINICAL EFFICACY TRIAL RESULTS FROM THE POPULATION COUNCIL- DEVELOPED ANNOVERA (SEGESTERONE ACETATE AND ETHINYL ESTRADIOL VAGINAL CONTRACEPTIVE SYSTEM) WERE PUBLISHED IN THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH. ANNOVERA IS THE FIRST AND ONLY CONTRACEPTIVE THAT PROVIDES AN ENTIRE YEAR OF PROTECTION AGAINST UNINTENDED PREGNANCY WHILE FULLY UNDER A WOMANS CONTROL. RESULTS SHOW THAT ANNOVERA WAS 97% EFFECTIVE IN PREVENTING PREGNANCY FOR UP TO 13 MENSTRUAL CYCLES, WHICH MEANS THAT WOMEN DO NOT NEED TO RETURN TO THE CLINIC OR PHARMACY FOR PRESCRIPTION REFILLS. COUNCIL RESEARCHERS CONTINUED TO CONDUCT RESEARCH INTO A NEXT GENERATION VAGINAL CONTRACEPTIVE RING. COUNCIL RESEARCHERS CONTINUED PHASE II CLINICAL TRIALS TO TEST A REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTIVE FOR MEN. THIS IS THE FIRST CLINICAL TRIAL TO TEST THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF THE NESTORONE AND TESTOSTERONE (NES/T) GEL, A NEW, REVERSIBLE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVELOPED BY THE POPULATION COUNCIL AND DESIGNED TO BE ABSORBED THROUGH THE SKIN OF THE MALE PARTNERS UPPER ARMS AND SHOULDERS. THE NES/T GEL TRIAL RECRUITED 400 COUPLES IN SEVEN COUNTRIES TO TEST THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF THE GEL. IF SUCCESSFUL, A PHASE III TRIAL WILL BE PLANNED WITH THE ULTIMATE GOAL OF EXPANDING MALE CONTRACEPTIVE OPTIONS TO HELP MAKE FAMILY PLANNING MORE OF A SHARED RESPONSIBILITY BETWEEN WOMEN AND MEN. PUBLICATIONS ------------ THE POPULATION COUNCIL COMMUNICATES THE RESULTS OF OUR WORK AND THAT OF OTHERS IN THE FIELD TO PEOPLE CONCERNED WITH POPULATION AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ISSUES. THE COUNCIL PUBLISHES AND DISSEMINATES - TO PROFESSIONALS IN THE FIELD AND TO GENERAL AUDIENCES - A WIDE RANGE OF MATERIALS THAT INCLUDES REPORTS, DATASETS, POLICY BRIEFS, WORKING PAPERS, FLYERS, AND PAMPHLETS. MOST MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED AT NO COST, DISTRIBUTED AT CONFERENCES AND MEETINGS, OR DOWNLOADED FROM THE COUNCIL'S WEB SITE. THE COUNCIL PUBLISHES TWO OF THE FIELD'S LEADING SCHOLARLY, PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS: POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW AND STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING. THEY ARE AVAILABLE IN PRINT AND ONLINE ON A PAID SUBSCRIPTION BASIS, AND THROUGH COMPLIMENTARY SUBSCRIPTIONS AVAILABLE TO QUALIFIED APPLICANTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. SUPPLEMENTS TO POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW ARE ALSO AVAILABLE. STAFF MEMBERS PUBLISH THE FINDINGS FROM THEIR WORK THROUGH NUMEROUS PRINT AND ELECTRONIC OUTLETS. IN 2019, THE POPULATION COUNCIL PUBLISHED 180+ peer-reviewed articles and had 800+ citations. MORE THAN 67,000 OF OUR PUBLISHED REPORTS, WORKING PAPERS, AND TOOLS WERE DOWNLOADED FOR USE BY VISITORS TO OUR INTERNATIONAL REPOSITORY. COUNCIL STAFF MEMBERS DISSEMINATE INFORMATION THROUGH VARIOUS DIGITAL PLATFORMS, INCLUDING THE COUNCIL'S OWN WEB SITE AT WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG. CURRENTLY FEATURING MORE THAN 5,000 PUBLICATIONS, ARTICLES, AND OTHER RESOURCES, THE SITE ALSO INCLUDES DESCRIPTIONS OF COUNCIL PROJECTS. DISTINGUISHED COLLEAGUES ------------------------ TWO DISTINGUISHED COLLEAGUES --ONE DISTINGUISHED SCHOLAR AND ONE DISTINGUISHED SCIENTIST --PROVIDE ADDITIONAL EXPERTISE IN AREAS OF RELEVANCE TO THE COUNCIL AND REPRESENT THE ORGANIZATION IN THEIR FIELDS INTERNATIONALLY. Our DISTINGUISHED SCHOLAR SERVES ON THE EDITORIAL COMMITTEE OF STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING. HE ALSO CONDUCTS RESEARCH ON A VARIETY OF POPULATION ISSUES, INCLUDING THE DETERMINANTS OF FERTILITY, POPULATION -ENVIRONMENT RELATIONSHIPS, THE DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACT OF THE AIDS EPIDEMIC, POPULATION AGING, AND POPULATION POLICY OPTIONS. OUR DISTINGUISHED SCIENTIST SPEAKS AT CONFERENCES AND FORUMS AROUND THE WORLD AND ADVISES SCIENTISTS ABOUT RESEARCH IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND NEW CONTRACEPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES. SHE IS THE CHAIRPERSON OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR CONTRACEPTION RESEARCH, AN HONORARY MEMBER OF THE INTERNATIONAL MENOPAUSE SOCIETY, A FOUNDING MEMBER OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONSORTIUM OF MALE CONTRACEPTION AND AN ACTIVE MEMBER OF THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY FOR CONTRACEPTION. SHE IS ALSO THE PROGRAM DIRECTOR AND PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR OF A NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH) CENTER GRANT FROM THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT. FORM 990, PART V, LINE 4B FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN WHICH THE COUNCIL HAS AUTHORITY OVER A FOREIGN ACCOUNT: 1. BANGLADESH 2. BURKINA FASO 3. CAMBODIA 4. EGYPT 5. ETHIOPIA 6. GHANA 7. GUATEMALA 8. INDIA 9. KENYA 10. MEXICO 11. NIGERIA 12. PAKISTAN 13. SENEGAL 14. ZAMBIA FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11 REVIEW OF FORM 990 AT A MEETING OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES IN JUNE 2009, THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES APPROVED THE DELEGATION, TO THE AUDIT COMMITTEE, OF THE AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY TO REVIEW SUBMISSION TO THE IRS OF THE COUNCIL'S IRS FORM 990 AND ITS SUPPORTING SCHEDULES. ONCE REVIEWED BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE, AND PRIOR TO FILING WITH THE IRS, THE FINAL VERSION OF THE IRS FORM 990 AND SUPPORTING SCHEDULES, IS DISTRIBUTED, VIA EMAIL, TO EACH MEMBER OF THE COUNCIL'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12B AND 12C CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY EACH YEAR, TRUSTEES, OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEES OF THE CORPORATION ARE REQUIRED TO AFFIRM STATEMENTS ATTESTING TO THE LACK OF A CONFLICT OR DISCLOSING OF ANY CONFLICTS TO THE BOARD IN THE CONDUCT OF THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE COUNCIL. IF A POTENTIAL CONFLICT OR THE APPEARANCE OF CONFLICT IS DISCLOSED, APPROPRIATE MEASURES ARE OR WILL BE TAKEN BY THE BOARD TO ELIMINATE OR MANAGE THE SITUATION. FAILURE TO DISCLOSE A KNOWN CONFLICT IS CAUSE FOR REMOVAL FROM THE BOARD OR OTHER COUNCIL POSITION. PER COUNCIL POLICY, THE STAFF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY AND DISCLOSURE FORM ARE DISTRIBUTED TO ALL EMPLOYEES UPON HIRE, AND THEREAFTER IN THE COURSE OF EMPLOYMENT IN SITUATIONS THAT POSE A POTENTIAL CONFLICT OR THE APPEARANCE OF A CONFLICT, AND REQUIRE EMPLOYEE AFFIRMATION IN WRITING. ALL EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, AND SITUATIONS THAT MAY CONSTITUTE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST, AS THEY ARISE TO THEIR SUPERVISOR OR OTHER COUNCIL OFFICIAL. EMPLOYEES WHO ARE ENGAGED IN RESEARCH ARE REQUIRED TO SUBMIT A SEPARATE FINANCIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN RESEARCH DISCLOSURE FORM ANNUALLY. IN ALL CASES, IF A CONFLICT IS DISCLOSED OR IDENTIFIED, APPROPRIATE MEASURES ARE OR WILL BE TAKEN TO ELIMINATE OR MANAGE THE MATTER. FAILURE TO DISCLOSE A KNOWN CONFLICT IS GROUNDS FOR DISCIPLINARY ACTION, UP TO AND INCLUDING DISMISSAL. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A COMPENSATION OF PRESIDENT THE COUNCIL'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES DELEGATED TO THE HIRING COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITY FOR REVIEWING AND APPROVING THE COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT AT THE TIME THE POSITION WAS BEING RECRUITED. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE COMPRISED OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, REVIEWS AND APPROVES THE COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT ANNUALLY. COMPARABLE COMPENSATION DATA IS USED AND DELIBERATIONS AND DECISIONS ARE CONTEMPORANEOUSLY DOCUMENTED. THE MOST RECENT COMPENSATION REVIEW TOOK PLACE IN DECEMBER 2019. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15B COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, COMPRISED OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, REVIEWS AND APPROVES THE COMPENSATION OF THE OFFICERS AT THE TIME OF HIRE AND ANNUALLY. COMPARABLE COMPENSATION DATA IS USED AND DELIBERATIONS AND DECISIONS ARE CONTEMPORANEOUSLY DOCUMENTED. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 DOCUMENT DISCLOSURE THE COUNCIL POSTS ON ITS EXTERNAL WEBSITE, AT WWW.POPCOUNCIL.ORG, AT LEAST THE THREE MOST RECENT YEARS OF AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CORRESPONDING FORMS 990. COPIES OF THE COUNCIL'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND ITS CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY ARE AVAILABLE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. THE IRS DOES NOT REQUIRE THE PUBLIC DISSEMINATION OF THE POPULATION COUNCIL'S IRS FORM 1023, BECAUSE THE COUNCIL WAS FOUNDED IN 1952 AND PUBLIC AVAILABILITY IS NOT REQUIRED WHERE THE COUNCIL DID NOT HAVE A COPY OF ITS EXEMPTION APPLICATION ON THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE REQUIREMENT IN JULY 1987. FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9 OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS -462,988 POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT CHANGES OTHER THAN NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST -314,317 NET PERIOD BENEFIT COSTS OTHER THAN SERVICE --------- COST -777,305 POPULATION COUNCIL KENYA ROSE AVENUE AVENUE 5 3RD FL NAIROBI KE 981507845 REPRO. HEALTH KE 5058893 794862 POP COUNCIL POPULATION CENTER PAKISTAN ST 37 BELLA ROAD SEC G-10 ISLAMABAD PK 981513527 REPRO. HEALTH PK 3340 11707 POP COUNCIL POPULATION COUNCIL CONSULT PRIVATE LTD B-2 LOWER GROUND FL JUNGPURA EXT NEW DELHI IN 110014 981508082 REPRO. HEALTH IN 11342 188336 POP COUNCIL Population Council Institute B-2 LOWER GROUND FL JUNGPURA EXT NEW DELHI IN 110014 981513527 REPRO. HEALTH IN 18974 50697 POP COUNCIL