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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Cynthia Michael-Wolpert</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>John O'Brien</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Lee Plave</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Joseph Poku</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Vickie H Riccardo</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Paul Saltzman</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Ron Shaich</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Robert Stevenish</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Robert Stevenish II</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>David Strassler</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Sumner Tilton</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Steven Swain</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Wendi J Trilling</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>David Angel</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Officer</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Katherine Cannon</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Officer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Julie Dolan</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Officer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>John Foley</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Officer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Davis Baird</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Key Employee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Paula David</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Key Employee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jeffrey Hite Gillooly</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Key Employee</TitleTxt>
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        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Frances Magee</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Key Employee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Matthew Malsky</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Key Employee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Pennie Turgeon</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Key Employee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Yuko Aoyama</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Key Employee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Robert Johnston</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director of Marsh Institute &amp; Prof</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jonathan Kappel</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Exec Director of Principal Gifts</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Ronald Eastman</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director of Clark Labs</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Priscilla Elsass</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Dean Graduate School of Management</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Edward Carr</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director IDCE</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Nancy Budwig</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Former Key Employee</TitleTxt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>James Collins</PersonNm>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
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          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Sodexo Inc Affiliates</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <ContractorAddress>
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            <AddressLine1Txt>9801 Washingtonian Blvd</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Gaithersburg</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MD</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>20878</ZIPCd>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <PersonNm>DelSignore Electrical Contractors</PersonNm>
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        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>849 West Boylston Street</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Worcester</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>01606</ZIPCd>
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        <ServicesDesc>Electrical</ServicesDesc>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <PersonNm>J Calnan and Associates Inc</PersonNm>
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        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3 Batterymarch Park</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Quincy</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>02169</ZIPCd>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <PersonNm>ACME Waterproofing Co Inc</PersonNm>
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        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>21 Nightingale Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Quincy</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>02169</ZIPCd>
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        <ServicesDesc>Waterproofing</ServicesDesc>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>CIEE Council International Study Programs Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>300 Fore Street</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Portland</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>ME</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>04101</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Study abroad programs</ServicesDesc>
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        <BusinessCd>611310</BusinessCd>
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        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Housing</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>721310</BusinessCd>
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        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Food services</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>722310</BusinessCd>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Geographic software</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>443120</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>253095</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
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      <LessRentalExpensesGrp>
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      <RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
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      <NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
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      <NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
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      <GamingDirectExpensesAmt>0</GamingDirectExpensesAmt>
      <NetIncomeFromGamingGrp>
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      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>Workers Comp incentives/rebates</Desc>
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      <TotalRevenueGrp>
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        <ProgramServicesAmt>338189</ProgramServicesAmt>
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      </FeesForServicesManagementGrp>
      <FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
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      <FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp>
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        <FundraisingAmt>327975</FundraisingAmt>
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        <Desc>Study Abroad/Away</Desc>
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      <OtherExpensesGrp>
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      <OtherExpensesGrp>
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      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Other expenses - Misc.</Desc>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part XI, Line 2d</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Reclass tuition remissions from contra revenue, -$66,632,182. Reclass student loan program revenue, $227,490. Reclass student loan program expenses, -$187,773. Change in value of post-retirement health obligation in non-operating activity, -$45,112.Settlement gain in post-retirement health insurance liability, $624,128. Change in value of the interest rate swap, -$558,099. Change in value of split interest and beneficial interest in outside trust, $29,465. Change in annuity and unitrust obligation, -$331,992. Reclass non-operating write-off to expense, -$11,000. Endowment expense-other, -$77,453.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
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        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Conferences</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Conferences</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Conferences</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Conferences</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
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      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Professional Development</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Central America and the Caribbean</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Program Development</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Program Development</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>4</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Program Development</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Program Development</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>4288</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Program Development</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>1912</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Program Development</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>3300</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Program Development</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>8203</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>1</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Program Development</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>4013</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>1</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Student Recruitment</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>163326</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Student Recruitment</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>9012</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Student Recruitment</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>4072</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Student Recruitment</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>208</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Student Recruitment</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>10061</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Student Recruitment</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>98115</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Student Recruitment</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>2965</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Central America and the Caribbean</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Investments</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>2281586</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <TotalOfficeCnt>0</TotalOfficeCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>16</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>5144438</TotalSpentAmt>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Central America and the Caribbean</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>6000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>27038</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>11834</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>3</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>1</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>18</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>61828</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic funds transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>41182</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic funds transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>596</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic funds transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic funds transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Research grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>43395</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic funds transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarship</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Central America and the Caribbean</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>6344</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Electronic funds transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>5</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>27278</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Check and Electronic funds transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>29</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>99695</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Check and Electronic funds transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Check</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>1</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>0</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>0</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>1</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>1</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>0</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>PRE-AWARD SUBRECIPIENT MONITOR: Federal awards are identified by informing each subrecipient of CFDA title and number, award name and number, award year, and name of Federal agency. If any of this information is not available, the pass-through entity shall provide the best information available to describe the Federal award. The subrecipient is advised of requirements imposed by governing laws, regulations, and provisions of contracts or grant agreements and supplemental requirements imposed by the pass-through entity. The subrecipient's activities are monitored to ensure awards are used for authorized purposes in compliance with laws, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements and performance goals are achieved. Assurance is ascertained that any subrecipient expending $750,000 or more in Federal awards during the subrecipient's fiscal year must meet the audit requirements of Uniform Grant Guidance (formerly OMB A-133). A management decision on audit findings must be issued within six months after receipt of the subrecipient's audit report and ensure that the subrecipient takes appropriate and timely corrective action. A determination is made as to whether subrecipient audits necessitate adjustment of the pass-through entity's own records. Each subrecipient is required to permit the pass-through entity and auditors to have access to the records and financial statements as necessary for the pass-through entity to comply with this part. POST-AWARD SUBRECIPIENT MONITORING: The Principal Investigator (PI) or Program Director (PD) is responsible for monitoring the activities. The subrecipient should submit progress reports, technical reports and other deliverables to the PI/PD by specified due dates. The PI/PD is responsible for forwarding copies of the subrecipient's report(s) to the Office of Sponsored Programs and Research (OSPR). Subrecipient invoices submitted to the university must contain the following information: invoice on subcontractor's letterhead, date of invoice, invoice number, period of performance covered by the invoice, itemized description of services and backup documentation, current period costs including cost sharing, cumulative project costs and subrecipient contact person with respect to invoice. Invoice must be signed by an authorized official of the subcontractor and must contain a certification that all payments requested are for appropriate purposes and in accordance with the agreements set forth in the application and award documents. The PI/PD is responsible for reviewing and approving invoices from subrecipient(s) for adherence to the budget and submitting invoices for payment in Smart Buy Plus. Grant Accounting will review the subrecipient's invoice(s) for the following: period of performance is within the contract period, appropriate invoice format and level of detail, signature by authorized subrecipient representatives, evidence of cost sharing, if applicable, and availability of funding. Grant Accounting is responsible for ensuring that subrecipients that expend $750,000 or more of Federal funds each fiscal year submit an Audit Certification Letter along with a copy of subrecipient's audited financial statements. The following is required to close out a subrecipient award: receipt of final invoice, receipt of cost share documentation, if applicable, time and effort certifications, final progress and technical reports, annual audit certification letter. Grant Accounting is responsible for tracking payments made to individuals or organizations and where payments are sent when outside of the US as required by the Schedules F and I - Form 990. EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE: Educational assistance is awarded based on financial need and merit. Need based assistance is awarded after review of the student's FAFSA, tax return information, W-2 statements, and other relevant financial documents. Students are required to maintain satisfactory academic progress in order to continue to be eligible for need based assistance. Students' Grade Point Averages and earned units are reviewed each academic year to ensure satisfactory academic progress is achieved. Merit based educational assistance is awarded to students via Committee. Students who are awarded merit based assistance are required to maintain satisfactory academic progress in accordance with the terms of the assistance received. Need and merit based educational assistance are funded directly to the student's accounts receivable balance to offset tuition, fees, and room and board. Any resulting refunds are issued to the student. Students are granted research awards by their academic departments and work with faculty advisors who monitor the research performed by the student.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part IV, Line 4</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All instances in which Clark was a direct or indirect shareholder of a passive foreign investment company occurred through participation in limited partnerships. Forms 8621 were filed at the partnership level. No filings were required of Clark.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part IV, Line 5</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All instances in which Clark had an ownership interest in a foreign partnership occurred through its participation in limited partnerships. In four cases, Clark was required to file forms 8865. In all other cases, the partnership filed or the participation was below reporting thresholds.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="R000008" softwareId="18007995" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Ecotarium</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>222 Harrington Way</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Worcester</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>01604</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>042105868</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>35000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Princeton University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Princeton University</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Princeton</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NJ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>08544</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>210634501</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>70176</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Connecticut</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>115 North Eagleville Road</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Storrs</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>06269</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>060772160</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5192</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of New Hampshire</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Service Building Room 409</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Durham</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NH</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>03824</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>026000937</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>33658</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Florida Atlantic University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>777 Glades Road</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Boca Raton</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>FL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>33431</ZIPCd>
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        <PersonNm>Ronald Eastman</PersonNm>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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        <ExplanationTxt>Jocelyne Bauduy, wife of President David Angel, travels on bona fide business trips in her position as Special Assistant to the President. President David Angel is required to live in a house owned by the University. The value of the house is estimated to be $3,200 per month. No value was included in compensation. David Angel, Davis Baird and Jeff Gillooly have memberships at The Worcester Club for the purpose of University related entertaining.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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          <PersonNm>Jocelyne Bauduy</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Employee is the wife of the President</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>26800</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Compensation for position of Special Assistant to the President's Office.</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
      </BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>Alyssa Spencer</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Employee is the daughter of Trustee Vickie Riccardo</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>38254</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Compensation for the position of Assistant Director of Stewardship.</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
      </BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>Christopher Cannon</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Employee is the son of K. Cannon, Officer</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>48599</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Compensation for position of Mail and Delivery Supervisor</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
      </BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>Eric Epstein</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Trustee and Director Davidson Kempner</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>117541</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Clark has an investment in funds managed by Davidson Kempner and paid management fees of approximately $117,541 to the partnership. As of July 24,2019, the University initiated a redemption of its interest in this partnership.</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
      </BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>Jack Foley</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Officer of Clark, Trustee and Officer of Jonas Realty Corporation</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>182000</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Clark leases 939 Main Street from Related Organization Jonas Realty Corp., of which Jack Foley is a Trustee. The rental expense paid to Jonas Realty Corp. in FY19 = $182,000.</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
      </BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>Substantial contributor</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Substantial contributor, ownership interest in excess of 5% in Public Consulting Group</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>215520</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Public Consulting Group purchases educational programs from Clark's Graduate School of Management for their employees. One of Clark's substantial contributors has an ownership interest in excess of 5% in PCG.</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
      </BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleL>
    <IRS990ScheduleM documentId="R000012" softwareId="18007995" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <WorksOfArtGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <ContributionCnt>1</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>0</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>n/a</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
      </WorksOfArtGrp>
      <BooksAndPublicationsGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>0</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>n/a</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
      </BooksAndPublicationsGrp>
      <SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <ContributionCnt>24</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>2338670</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>market value</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
      </SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp>
      <Form8283ReceivedCnt>0</Form8283ReceivedCnt>
      <AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>0</AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>
      <ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>1</ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>
      <ThirdPartiesUsedInd>0</ThirdPartiesUsedInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule M, Part I, Line 33</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The University received one donation of artwork and one donation of books in FY19. Both are considered collections and were not recorded or capitalized for financial statement purposes. Independent appraisal of the artwork was $15,000. There was no independent appraisal of the books.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleM>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="R000013" softwareId="18007995" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Header, Line B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Trustees of Clark University herein amend the originally filed form 990 for the year ending 5/31/2019 due to a correction in the allocation of compensation in Part IX lines 5 and 7. Changes to the original return are as follows: Part IX, Line 5, Column A, decrease of $68,311. Part IX, Line 5, Column B, decrease of $3,104, Part IX, Line 5, Column C, decrease of $65,207. Part IX, Line 7, Column A, increase of $68,311. Part IX, Line 7, Column B, increase of $3,104. Part IX, Line 7, Column C, increase of $65,207. Total expense in all columns remains unchanged.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Two of Clark's Trustees are related. Robert Stevenish and Robert Stevenish II are father and son.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Members of the Clark University Board of Trustees are responsible for the election of trustees for vacant positions. The Alumni Association recommends candidates to be the alumni trustees to the Board and the Board selects an alumni trustee annually.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees was authorized and requested to review the administration's draft responses to the Form 990. This was completed at the February 13, 2020 meeting of the committee. The Board has authorized submission to the Internal Revenue Service with the approval of the Audit Committee. In addition, a draft of the 990 is posted on the trustee web page and each member is notified of the opportunity to review before submission.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Each trustee, senior administrator, and faculty member is required to complete annually a conflict of interest disclosure form. Faculty forms are reviewed by the Grants Office within the Office of Academic Affairs. Trustees and senior administrators' disclosures are reviewed by the Assistant Secretary of the Corporation and the Executive Vice President, who is also the Treasurer of the Board of Trustees.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Periodically, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees requests the Executive Vice President to provide comparable institution compensation data. Data is obtained from a combination of information disclosed in the Chronicle of Higher Education and from salary surveys, including those available from the College and University Personnel Association (CUPA). These data are submitted directly without editing. The Board Chair advises the full Board of Trustees of the compensation level of the President. The University also engages a professional compensation consultant and has established an Executive Compensation Committee. The Committee, which meets annually, is charged by the full Board of Trustees with establishing the President's compensation with the assistance of the consultant, who develops appropriate metrics and collects comparable institutional survey data.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Clark University's governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements are all considered public documents. The governing documents, including the provisions of Jonas Clark's will, the by-laws of the University and the Articles of Incorporation are available for viewing in Goddard Library and are also publicly available as a result of several public debt issuances through the Massachusetts Development Finance Agency (MDFA). Financial statements are similarly available and are also posted on the University's website and through Guidestar. The conflict of interest policy is available upon request from the Board of Trustees and the Office of Sponsored Programs and Research.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XI, Line 9</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Change in value of split interest agreement, -$331,992. Change in value of interest rate swap, -$558,099. Change in value of beneficial interest in outside trust, $29,464. Change in post-retirement health obligation, -$45,112. Settlement gain post-retirement health insurance liability, $624,128. Student loan activity-net, $40,018.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <IRS990ScheduleR documentId="R000014" softwareId="18007995" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp>
        <DisregardedEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Jonas Realty Corp</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </DisregardedEntityName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>950 Main Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Worcester</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>01610</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <EIN>475234687</EIN>
        <PrimaryActivitiesTxt>Support the Trustees of Clark University and similar nonprofit entities under Section 501(c)(3).</PrimaryActivitiesTxt>
        <LegalDomicileStateCd>MA</LegalDomicileStateCd>
        <ExemptCodeSectionTxt>501(c)(3)</ExemptCodeSectionTxt>
        <PublicCharityStatusTxt>11c III FI</PublicCharityStatusTxt>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Trustees of Clark University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
        <ControlledOrganizationInd>1</ControlledOrganizationInd>
      </IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp>
      <IdRelatedOrgTxblCorpTrGrp>
        <RelatedOrganizationName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Charitable Remainder Trust (19)</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RelatedOrganizationName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>950 Main Street</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Worcester</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>01610</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <PrimaryActivitiesTxt>Charitable Trust</PrimaryActivitiesTxt>
        <LegalDomicileStateCd>MA</LegalDomicileStateCd>
        <DirectControllingNACd>N/A</DirectControllingNACd>
        <EntityTypeTxt>T</EntityTypeTxt>
        <ControlledOrganizationInd>0</ControlledOrganizationInd>
      </IdRelatedOrgTxblCorpTrGrp>
      <ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd>0</ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd>
      <GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd>0</GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd>
      <GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd>0</GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd>1</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd>0</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd>
      <DivRelatedOrganizationInd>0</DivRelatedOrganizationInd>
      <AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd>0</AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd>
      <AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd>0</AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd>
      <AssetExchangeInd>0</AssetExchangeInd>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd>0</RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd>
      <RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd>1</RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd>
      <PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd>1</PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd>0</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd>
      <SharingOfFacilitiesInd>0</SharingOfFacilitiesInd>
      <PaidEmployeesSharingInd>0</PaidEmployeesSharingInd>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd>0</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd>0</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd>
      <TransferToOtherOrgInd>0</TransferToOtherOrgInd>
      <TransferFromOtherOrgInd>0</TransferFromOtherOrgInd>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
        <OtherOrganizationName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Jonas Realty Corp</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </OtherOrganizationName>
        <TransactionTypeTxt>d</TransactionTypeTxt>
        <InvolvedAmt>9700000</InvolvedAmt>
        <MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>Original principal on four loans.</MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
        <OtherOrganizationName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Jonas Realty Corp</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </OtherOrganizationName>
        <TransactionTypeTxt>k</TransactionTypeTxt>
        <InvolvedAmt>182000</InvolvedAmt>
        <MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>Negotiated rate-deemed fair market value.</MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule R, Part V, Line 1l</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Clark performed accounting services for Jonas Realty Corporation. The amount of the transaction is below the threshold for reporting on line 2.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>