﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return returnVersion="2019v5.0" xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2020-11-04T13:34:28-07:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2019-12-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2019-01-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>952142678</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>SOCIETY OF PHOTO OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEER</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>SOCI</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <PhoneNum>3606763290</PhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 10</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Bellingham</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>982270010</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>Brad Ferguson</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>COFO</PersonTitleTxt>
      <PhoneNum>3606855454</PhoneNum>
      <SignatureDt>2020-11-05</SignatureDt>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <FilingSecurityInformation>
      <IPAddress>
        <IPv4AddressTxt>172.92.234.216</IPv4AddressTxt>
      </IPAddress>
    </FilingSecurityInformation>
    <TaxYr>2019</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2021-01-29 14:40:06Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="10">
    <IRS990 documentId="R000001" referenceDocumentId="R000009" softwareId="19009572" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <DoingBusinessAsName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>SPIE</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </DoingBusinessAsName>
      <PrincipalOfficerNm>Brad Ferguson</PrincipalOfficerNm>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 10</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Bellingham</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>98227</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
      <GrossReceiptsAmt>91934191</GrossReceiptsAmt>
      <GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>0</GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>
      <Organization501c3Ind>X</Organization501c3Ind>
      <WebsiteAddressTxt>www.spie.org</WebsiteAddressTxt>
      <TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>X</TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>
      <FormationYr>1955</FormationYr>
      <LegalDomicileStateCd>WA</LegalDomicileStateCd>
      <ActivityOrMissionDesc>SPIE is an international, nonprofit technical society dedicated to advancing scientific research and engineering applications of optical, photonic, imaging and optoelectronic technologies through its meetings, education programs and publications.</ActivityOrMissionDesc>
      <VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>20</VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>
      <VotingMembersIndependentCnt>20</VotingMembersIndependentCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>195</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalVolunteersCnt>5586</TotalVolunteersCnt>
      <TotalGrossUBIAmt>662660</TotalGrossUBIAmt>
      <NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt>0</NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt>
      <PYContributionsGrantsAmt>655564</PYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <CYContributionsGrantsAmt>132160</CYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>41529338</PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>43437234</CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>5107495</PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>4608998</CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <PYOtherRevenueAmt>1125325</PYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <CYOtherRevenueAmt>944861</CYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <PYTotalRevenueAmt>48417722</PYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <CYTotalRevenueAmt>49123253</CYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>1637616</PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>2603196</CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>17778385</PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>19475043</CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>0</PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>0</CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>0</CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>
      <PYOtherExpensesAmt>22469031</PYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <CYOtherExpensesAmt>23834573</CYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <PYTotalExpensesAmt>41885032</PYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <CYTotalExpensesAmt>45912812</CYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>6532690</PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>3210441</CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <TotalAssetsBOYAmt>120671536</TotalAssetsBOYAmt>
      <TotalAssetsEOYAmt>138103432</TotalAssetsEOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>25913028</TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>27904790</TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>94758508</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>110198642</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      <MissionDesc>SPIE is an international, nonprofit technical society dedicated to advancing scientific research and engineering applications of optical, photonic, imaging and optoelectronic technologies through its meetings, education programs and publications.</MissionDesc>
      <SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>0</SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>
      <SignificantChangeInd>0</SignificantChangeInd>
      <ExpenseAmt>14704212</ExpenseAmt>
      <GrantAmt>106993</GrantAmt>
      <RevenueAmt>27154490</RevenueAmt>
      <Desc>Technical Events - SPIE organized technical/scientific and engineering meetings with approximately 37,000 attendees at 18 locations in 5 countries. Included in the content of these Technical Events are basic research, research technology methods and applications. Many of our technical events also include Exhibits and a Career Center. There were 304 conferences held at the events in 2019 where scientists presented their research findings and collaborated on their work. In addition to the conferences offered at the 2019 Technical Events, there were 155 educational courses. Some of the names of the 2019 Technical Events were: Photonics West, Medical Imaging, Remote Sensing and Optics and Photonics.</Desc>
      <ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp>
        <ExpenseAmt>6895239</ExpenseAmt>
        <GrantAmt>25724</GrantAmt>
        <RevenueAmt>14578611</RevenueAmt>
        <Desc>Publications - SPIE helps the scientist authors publish their work via Publications and Journals. The technical publications include: books, Journals, conference proceedings, CD-ROMs and website products. Proceedings of the conference are technical books that educate the engineering community about current technology, research and applications. Website links allow access to products and services used by scientists and engineers. Approximately, 9,000 books were shipped in 2019. SPIE is also the publisher of 12 technical journals: Optical Engineering, Journal of Biomedical Optics, Journal of Micro/Nano Lithography, MEMS and MOEMS, Journal of Nanophotonics, Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, Journal of Photonics for Energy, Journal of Astronomy Telescopes, Journal of Medical Imaging, Journal of Neurophotonics, Journal of Advanced Photonics and Journal of Optical Microsystems. SPIE is also a Co-publisher of Journal of Electronic Imaging with Society for Imaging Science and Technology. Total circulation of journals during 2019 was 30,000 subscriptions, print and online.</Desc>
      </ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp>
      <ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp>
        <ExpenseAmt>3839679</ExpenseAmt>
        <GrantAmt>1957344</GrantAmt>
        <RevenueAmt>468682</RevenueAmt>
        <Desc>Education - SPIE awarded 91 scholarships, 28 Education Outreach grants and supported 15 science fairs. More than 5,000 outreach posters were distributed, and 3,000 copies of the Optics Education Directory were printed and distributed. We held the annual Optics Outreach Games, in addition to 3 Student Chapter Leadership Workshops and 7 Student Lunch with the Experts. Over 1,000 Women in Optics Planners were printed and distributed. SPIE also presented 160 short courses and issued 1422 Continuing Education Credits (CEU's) and supported 92 visiting lecture talks. SPIE also distributes educational videos each year.</Desc>
      </ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp>
      <ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp>
        <ExpenseAmt>1557240</ExpenseAmt>
        <GrantAmt>513135</GrantAmt>
        <RevenueAmt>1469558</RevenueAmt>
        <Desc>Membership - In 2019 SPIE provided $360,723 in student chapter travel support for 180 student chapters and $115,604 in activity grants for 146 student chapter groups. As part of our membership program, SPIE also provides reduced dues for students and members from developing nations.</Desc>
      </ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp>
      <TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt>1557240</TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt>
      <TotalOtherProgSrvcGrantAmt>513135</TotalOtherProgSrvcGrantAmt>
      <TotalOtherProgSrvcRevenueAmt>1469558</TotalOtherProgSrvcRevenueAmt>
      <TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>26996370</TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      <DescribedInSection501c3Ind referenceDocumentId="R000002">1</DescribedInSection501c3Ind>
      <ScheduleBRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="R000003">1</ScheduleBRequiredInd>
      <PoliticalCampaignActyInd>0</PoliticalCampaignActyInd>
      <LobbyingActivitiesInd referenceDocumentId="R000004">1</LobbyingActivitiesInd>
      <SubjectToProxyTaxInd>0</SubjectToProxyTaxInd>
      <DonorAdvisedFundInd referenceDocumentId="R000005">1</DonorAdvisedFundInd>
      <ConservationEasementsInd>0</ConservationEasementsInd>
      <CollectionsOfArtInd>0</CollectionsOfArtInd>
      <CreditCounselingInd>0</CreditCounselingInd>
      <DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>0</DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>
      <ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd referenceDocumentId="R000005">1</ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd>
      <ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>0</ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>
      <ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>0</ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>
      <ReportOtherAssetsInd>0</ReportOtherAssetsInd>
      <ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>0</ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>
      <IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd>0</IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd>
      <IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd>0</IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd referenceDocumentId="R000005">1</ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <SchoolOperatingInd>0</SchoolOperatingInd>
      <ForeignOfficeInd>1</ForeignOfficeInd>
      <ForeignActivitiesInd referenceDocumentId="R000006">1</ForeignActivitiesInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToOrgInd referenceDocumentId="R000006">1</MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd referenceDocumentId="R000006">1</MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>
      <ProfessionalFundraisingInd>0</ProfessionalFundraisingInd>
      <FundraisingActivitiesInd>0</FundraisingActivitiesInd>
      <GamingActivitiesInd>0</GamingActivitiesInd>
      <OperateHospitalInd>0</OperateHospitalInd>
      <GrantsToOrganizationsInd referenceDocumentId="R000007">1</GrantsToOrganizationsInd>
      <GrantsToIndividualsInd referenceDocumentId="R000007">1</GrantsToIndividualsInd>
      <ScheduleJRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="R000008">1</ScheduleJRequiredInd>
      <TaxExemptBondsInd>0</TaxExemptBondsInd>
      <EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>0</EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <PYExcessBenefitTransInd>0</PYExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <LoanOutstandingInd>0</LoanOutstandingInd>
      <GrantToRelatedPersonInd>0</GrantToRelatedPersonInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>0</BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>0</BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>0</BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>
      <DeductibleNonCashContriInd>0</DeductibleNonCashContriInd>
      <DeductibleArtContributionInd>0</DeductibleArtContributionInd>
      <TerminateOperationsInd>0</TerminateOperationsInd>
      <PartialLiquidationInd>0</PartialLiquidationInd>
      <DisregardedEntityInd>0</DisregardedEntityInd>
      <RelatedEntityInd referenceDocumentId="R000010">1</RelatedEntityInd>
      <RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>1</RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>
      <TransactionWithControlEntInd referenceDocumentId="R000010">1</TransactionWithControlEntInd>
      <TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd referenceDocumentId="R000010">1</TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>
      <ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>0</ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>
      <ScheduleORequiredInd>1</ScheduleORequiredInd>
      <IRPDocumentCnt>388</IRPDocumentCnt>
      <IRPDocumentW2GCnt>0</IRPDocumentW2GCnt>
      <BackupWthldComplianceInd>1</BackupWthldComplianceInd>
      <EmployeeCnt>195</EmployeeCnt>
      <EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>1</EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>
      <UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>1</UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>
      <Form990TFiledInd>1</Form990TFiledInd>
      <ForeignFinancialAccountInd>1</ForeignFinancialAccountInd>
      <ForeignCountryCd>UK</ForeignCountryCd>
      <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>0</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
      <TaxablePartyNotificationInd>0</TaxablePartyNotificationInd>
      <NondeductibleContributionsInd>0</NondeductibleContributionsInd>
      <QuidProQuoContributionsInd>0</QuidProQuoContributionsInd>
      <Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>0</Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>
      <RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>0</RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>0</PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <Form8899Filedind>0</Form8899Filedind>
      <Form1098CFiledInd>0</Form1098CFiledInd>
      <IndoorTanningServicesInd>0</IndoorTanningServicesInd>
      <SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>0</SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>
      <SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>0</SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>
      <GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>20</GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>
      <IndependentVotingMemberCnt>20</IndependentVotingMemberCnt>
      <FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>0</FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>
      <DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>0</DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>
      <ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>1</ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>
      <MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>0</MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>
      <MembersOrStockholdersInd>1</MembersOrStockholdersInd>
      <ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>1</ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>
      <DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>1</DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>
      <MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>1</MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>
      <MinutesOfCommitteesInd>1</MinutesOfCommitteesInd>
      <OfficerMailingAddressInd>0</OfficerMailingAddressInd>
      <LocalChaptersInd>1</LocalChaptersInd>
      <PoliciesReferenceChaptersInd>1</PoliciesReferenceChaptersInd>
      <Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>1</Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>
      <ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>1</ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>
      <AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>1</AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>
      <RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>1</RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>
      <WhistleblowerPolicyInd>1</WhistleblowerPolicyInd>
      <DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>1</DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>
      <CompensationProcessCEOInd>1</CompensationProcessCEOInd>
      <CompensationProcessOtherInd>1</CompensationProcessOtherInd>
      <InvestmentInJointVentureInd>0</InvestmentInJointVentureInd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>CA</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>IL</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>MD</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>OR</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>WA</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <UponRequestInd>X</UponRequestInd>
      <BooksInCareOfDetail>
        <PersonNm>Brad Ferguson</PersonNm>
        <PhoneNum>3606763290</PhoneNum>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 10</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Bellingham</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>982270010</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
      </BooksInCareOfDetail>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartVIIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartVIIInd>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kent Rochford</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Chief Executive Officer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>36</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>524081</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>71495</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Brad Ferguson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Finance Director/CFO</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>36</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>342884</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>69295</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Eric Pepper</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Publications</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>36</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <KeyEmployeeInd>X</KeyEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>257748</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>42273</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Andrew Brown</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Sr. Director, Global Business Development</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>36</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <KeyEmployeeInd>X</KeyEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>224060</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>52404</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Scott Ritchey</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Information Technology</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>36</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <KeyEmployeeInd>X</KeyEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>212123</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>61542</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Stephen Anderson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Industry Development</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>36</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>174829</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>52601</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Robert Hainsey</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Science &amp; Technology Strategist</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>36</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>183423</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>37059</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Marilyn Gorsuch</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Technical Programs &amp; Proceedings</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>36</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <KeyEmployeeInd>X</KeyEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>187757</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>30168</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Peter Hallett</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Marketing &amp; Industry Relations</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>36</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>159124</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>53160</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Thomas Cook</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Enterprise Architect</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>36</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>143999</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>47692</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jill Stanton</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Software Development</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>36</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>152692</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>28189</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Christina Willis</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director (through August 2019)</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>27352</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Bernard Kress</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>8941</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Chris Mack</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>7888</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>John Greivenkamp</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice President</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>7363</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Maryellen Giger</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Immediate Past President</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>5000</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>David Andrews</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice President</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>364</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jim Oschmann</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>President</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>4</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jason Mulliner</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Secretary/Treasurer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Fernando Mendoza-Santoyo</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>David Sampson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Joanna Schmit</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kazuo Kuroda</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kyle Myers</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Anita Mahadevan-Jansen</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Julia Craven</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Peter DeGroot</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Marta de la Fuente</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Judy Fennelly</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jim McNally</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kristen Maitland</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>1</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0.5</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>2619628</TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
      <TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>0</TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>
      <TotalOtherCompensationAmt>545878</TotalOtherCompensationAmt>
      <IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>39</IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>0</FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>
      <TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>1</TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>
      <CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>0</CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Projection Presentation Tech</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 890472</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Charlotte</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NC</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>282890472</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Audio Visual</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>2121604</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Freeman</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 650036</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Dallas</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>TX</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>752650036</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>On-Site Decorator</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>883213</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>3 Play Media Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>34 Famsworth St</AddressLine1Txt>
            <AddressLine2Txt>4th Floor</AddressLine2Txt>
            <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>022101209</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Video Accessibility Solution</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>540000</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Lumina Datamatics</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>Dept CH 16508</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Palatine</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>IL</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>600556508</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Publishing Services</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>545607</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Warp Speed Technologies</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>2317 Redbud Tree Dr</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Apex</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NC</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>27539</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Presentation Tech Specialist</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>530953</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>20</CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <FederatedCampaignsAmt>0</FederatedCampaignsAmt>
      <MembershipDuesAmt>0</MembershipDuesAmt>
      <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      <RelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</RelatedOrganizationsAmt>
      <GovernmentGrantsAmt>0</GovernmentGrantsAmt>
      <AllOtherContributionsAmt>132160</AllOtherContributionsAmt>
      <NoncashContributionsAmt>0</NoncashContributionsAmt>
      <TotalContributionsAmt>132160</TotalContributionsAmt>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Membership</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541990</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>1469558</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>1421151</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>48407</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Technical Events</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541990</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>27154489</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>13018304</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>105629</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>14030556</ExclusionAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Education</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541990</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>234576</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>225844</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>8732</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Publications</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541900</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>14578611</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>14567465</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>11146</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <TotalOthProgramServiceRevGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </TotalOthProgramServiceRevGrp>
      <TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>43437234</TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <InvestmentIncomeGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>2491216</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>2491216</ExclusionAmt>
      </InvestmentIncomeGrp>
      <IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp>
      <RoyaltiesRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>192500</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>192500</ExclusionAmt>
      </RoyaltiesRevenueGrp>
      <GrossRentsGrp>
        <RealAmt>24030</RealAmt>
        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
      </GrossRentsGrp>
      <LessRentalExpensesGrp>
        <RealAmt>10343</RealAmt>
        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
      </LessRentalExpensesGrp>
      <RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <RealAmt>13687</RealAmt>
        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
      </RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>13687</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>13687</ExclusionAmt>
      </NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>44914877</SecuritiesAmt>
        <OtherAmt>3500</OtherAmt>
      </GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp>
      <LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>42800595</SecuritiesAmt>
        <OtherAmt>0</OtherAmt>
      </LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp>
      <GainOrLossGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>2114282</SecuritiesAmt>
        <OtherAmt>3500</OtherAmt>
      </GainOrLossGrp>
      <NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>2117782</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>2117782</ExclusionAmt>
      </NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
      <FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt>0</FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt>
      <ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt>0</ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt>
      <FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt>0</FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt>
      <NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
      <GamingGrossIncomeAmt>0</GamingGrossIncomeAmt>
      <GamingDirectExpensesAmt>0</GamingDirectExpensesAmt>
      <NetIncomeFromGamingGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </NetIncomeFromGamingGrp>
      <GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt>0</GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt>
      <CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>0</CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>
      <NetIncomeOrLossGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </NetIncomeOrLossGrp>
      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>Subsidiary Management</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>561000</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>218596</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>218596</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>Misc Merchandise Sales</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>453220</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>15821</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>15821</ExclusionAmt>
      </OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>Digital Services</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>900000</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>488746</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>488746</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
      <MiscellaneousRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>15511</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>15511</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
      </MiscellaneousRevenueGrp>
      <OtherRevenueTotalAmt>738674</OtherRevenueTotalAmt>
      <TotalRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>49123253</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>29466871</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>662660</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>18861562</ExclusionAmt>
      </TotalRevenueGrp>
      <GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1310167</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1310167</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
      <GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>354251</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>354251</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
      <ForeignGrantsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>938778</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>938778</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </ForeignGrantsGrp>
      <BenefitsToMembersGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </BenefitsToMembersGrp>
      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>2075830</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>775852</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1299978</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
      <CompDisqualPersonsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </CompDisqualPersonsGrp>
      <OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>12020336</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>5525285</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>6495051</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
      <PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1165038</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>570816</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>594222</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
      <OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>3107214</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1522394</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1584820</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1106625</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>542196</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>564429</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </PayrollTaxesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesManagementGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesManagementGrp>
      <FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
        <TotalAmt>23946</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>23946</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>165868</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>165868</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
      <FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>112884</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>112884</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp>
      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
      <FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>370767</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>370767</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1618009</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1133970</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>484039</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
      <AdvertisingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>778350</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>564873</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>213477</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </AdvertisingGrp>
      <OfficeExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1833839</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>530005</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1303834</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </OfficeExpensesGrp>
      <InformationTechnologyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>2047897</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>406862</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1641035</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </InformationTechnologyGrp>
      <RoyaltiesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>242102</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>215744</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>26358</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </RoyaltiesGrp>
      <OccupancyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>381350</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>30070</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>351280</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </OccupancyGrp>
      <TravelGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1508885</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>765888</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>742997</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </TravelGrp>
      <PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp>
      <ConferencesMeetingsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>10596711</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>10151452</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>445259</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </ConferencesMeetingsGrp>
      <InterestGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </InterestGrp>
      <PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp>
      <DepreciationDepletionGrp>
        <TotalAmt>2783515</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>444990</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>2338525</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </DepreciationDepletionGrp>
      <InsuranceGrp>
        <TotalAmt>262598</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>121806</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>140792</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </InsuranceGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Pub Printing Costs</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>304140</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>302306</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1834</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Commissions</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>585686</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>585686</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>0</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Unrelated Business Income Tax</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>24276</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>24276</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Other Taxes</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>54912</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>54912</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <AllOtherExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>138838</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>90095</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>48743</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </AllOtherExpensesGrp>
      <TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>45912812</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>26996370</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>18916442</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
        <BOYAmt>6166139</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>6009390</EOYAmt>
      </CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
      <SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
        <BOYAmt>5284240</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>2743260</EOYAmt>
      </SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
      <PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
      <AccountsReceivableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>271313</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>541408</EOYAmt>
      </AccountsReceivableGrp>
      <ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp>
      <RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp>
      <OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp>
      <InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp>
        <BOYAmt>409953</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>353692</EOYAmt>
      </InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp>
      <PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>3752230</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>4460627</EOYAmt>
      </PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
      <LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>30938750</LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>22854496</LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
        <BOYAmt>9608044</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>8084254</EOYAmt>
      </LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
      <InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp>
        <BOYAmt>90407527</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>110138055</EOYAmt>
      </InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp>
      <InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp>
      <InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp>
        <BOYAmt>4772090</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>5772746</EOYAmt>
      </InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp>
      <IntangibleAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </IntangibleAssetsGrp>
      <OtherAssetsTotalGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </OtherAssetsTotalGrp>
      <TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>120671536</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>138103432</EOYAmt>
      </TotalAssetsGrp>
      <AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
        <BOYAmt>4899651</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>5281210</EOYAmt>
      </AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
      <GrantsPayableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </GrantsPayableGrp>
      <DeferredRevenueGrp>
        <BOYAmt>21013377</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>22623580</EOYAmt>
      </DeferredRevenueGrp>
      <TaxExemptBondLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </TaxExemptBondLiabilitiesGrp>
      <EscrowAccountLiabilityGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </EscrowAccountLiabilityGrp>
      <LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp>
      <MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp>
      <UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp>
      <TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>25913028</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>27904790</EOYAmt>
      </TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>X</OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>
      <NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>93064043</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>108220363</EOYAmt>
      </NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
      <DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>1694465</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>1978279</EOYAmt>
      </DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>94758508</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>110198642</EOYAmt>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>120671536</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>138103432</EOYAmt>
      </TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>3210441</ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>
      <NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>12229693</NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt>
      <DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>0</DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>
      <InvestmentExpenseAmt>0</InvestmentExpenseAmt>
      <PriorPeriodAdjustmentsAmt>0</PriorPeriodAdjustmentsAmt>
      <OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>0</OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>
      <AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>0</AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>
      <FSAuditedInd>1</FSAuditedInd>
      <FSAuditedBasisGrp>
        <ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd>X</ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd>
      </FSAuditedBasisGrp>
      <AuditCommitteeInd>1</AuditCommitteeInd>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>0</FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="R000002" softwareId="19009572" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind>X</PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind>
      <GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>73725</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>86584</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>228944</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>655564</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>132160</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>1176977</TotalAmt>
      </GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp>
      <GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>26038936</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>26588355</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>26519137</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>29121942</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>29466871</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>137735241</TotalAmt>
      </GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp>
      <GrossReceiptsNonUnrltBusGrp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>11003994</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>11014255</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>11774496</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>12651141</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>14030556</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>60474442</TotalAmt>
      </GrossReceiptsNonUnrltBusGrp>
      <Total509Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>37116655</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>37689194</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>38522577</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>42428647</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>43629587</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>199386660</TotalAmt>
      </Total509Grp>
      <SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp>
      <PublicSupportTotal509Amt>199386660</PublicSupportTotal509Amt>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>2886483</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>2533910</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>2641570</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>2949863</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>2707746</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>13719572</TotalAmt>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp>
      <Post1975UBTIGrp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>91322</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>91322</TotalAmt>
      </Post1975UBTIGrp>
      <InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>2886483</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>2533910</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>2641570</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>3041185</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>2707746</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>13810894</TotalAmt>
      </InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp>
      <TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>40003138</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>40223104</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>41164147</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>45469832</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>46337333</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>213197554</TotalAmt>
      </TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp>
      <PublicSupportCY509Pct>0.93522</PublicSupportCY509Pct>
      <PublicSupportPY509Pct>0.93408</PublicSupportPY509Pct>
      <InvestmentIncomeCYPct>0.06478</InvestmentIncomeCYPct>
      <InvestmentIncomePYPct>0.06592</InvestmentIncomePYPct>
      <ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind>X</ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="R000003" softwareId="19009572" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>RESTRICTED</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorBusinessName>
        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorUSAddress>
        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
      </ContributorInformationGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleC documentId="R000004" softwareId="19009572" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <TotalGrassrootsLobbyingGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>12246</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalGrassrootsLobbyingGrp>
      <TotalDirectLobbyingGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>171567</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalDirectLobbyingGrp>
      <TotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>183813</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
      <OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>45739342</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
      <TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>45923155</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp>
      <LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>1000000</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
      <GrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>250000</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </GrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
      <TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp>
      <TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp>
        <FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>0</FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt>
      </TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp>
      <AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>1000000</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>1000000</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>1000000</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>1000000</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>4000000</TotalAmt>
      </AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp>
      <LobbyingCeilingAmt>6000000</LobbyingCeilingAmt>
      <AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>263840</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>256160</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>189849</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>183813</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>893662</TotalAmt>
      </AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp>
      <AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>250000</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>250000</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>250000</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>250000</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>1000000</TotalAmt>
      </AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp>
      <GrassrootsCeilingAmt>1500000</GrassrootsCeilingAmt>
      <AvgGrassrootsLobbyingExpendGrp>
        <CurrentYearMinus3Amt>155531</CurrentYearMinus3Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus2Amt>11525</CurrentYearMinus2Amt>
        <CurrentYearMinus1Amt>11368</CurrentYearMinus1Amt>
        <CurrentYearAmt>12246</CurrentYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>190670</TotalAmt>
      </AvgGrassrootsLobbyingExpendGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleC>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="R000005" softwareId="19009572" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <DonorAdvisedFundsHeldCnt>0</DonorAdvisedFundsHeldCnt>
      <FundsAndOtherAccountsHeldCnt>11</FundsAndOtherAccountsHeldCnt>
      <DonorAdvisedFundsContriAmt>0</DonorAdvisedFundsContriAmt>
      <FundsAndOtherAccountsContriAmt>254318</FundsAndOtherAccountsContriAmt>
      <DonorAdvisedFundsGrantsAmt>0</DonorAdvisedFundsGrantsAmt>
      <FundsAndOtherAccountsGrantsAmt>199797</FundsAndOtherAccountsGrantsAmt>
      <DonorAdvisedFundsVlEOYAmt>0</DonorAdvisedFundsVlEOYAmt>
      <FundsAndOtherAccountsVlEOYAmt>1745779</FundsAndOtherAccountsVlEOYAmt>
      <DisclosedOrgLegCtrlInd>1</DisclosedOrgLegCtrlInd>
      <DisclosedForCharitablePrpsInd>1</DisclosedForCharitablePrpsInd>
      <LandGrp>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>2030610</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>2030610</BookValueAmt>
      </LandGrp>
      <BuildingsGrp>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>5301287</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>4829587</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>471700</BookValueAmt>
      </BuildingsGrp>
      <LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>0</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>0</BookValueAmt>
      </LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
      <EquipmentGrp>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>22608245</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>18024909</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>4583336</BookValueAmt>
      </EquipmentGrp>
      <OtherLandBuildingsGrp>
        <InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>998608</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>0</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>998608</BookValueAmt>
      </OtherLandBuildingsGrp>
      <TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>8084254</TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="R000006" softwareId="19009572" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>237487</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>1</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>9</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Investments</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>5772746</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>305601</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>13785</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>106708</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>117542</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>51254</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>98069</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Grantmaking</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>8332</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>467909</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>869493</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>6444</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>86309</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>0</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>Program Services</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>Contract Work</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>2441</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <TotalOfficeCnt>1</TotalOfficeCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>9</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>8144120</TotalSpentAmt>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>5500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>7443</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>11250</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>28903</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Chapter Travel Grants</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>9000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>55000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>7</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>0</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Awards</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>29</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>28419</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>43</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>94763</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>7</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>700</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Officer Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2200</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Outreach Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2060</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>5</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>24000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Student Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>18</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>9357</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>General Support</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>East Asia and the Pacific</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>6</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Awards</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>37</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>34338</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>39</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>81051</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>12</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1200</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Officer Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1800</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Outreach Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>11</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>37000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Student Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>17</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>9057</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>General Support</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Europe (including Iceland and Greenland)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>12</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>4100</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Awards</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>900</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>4636</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Student Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1649</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>General Support</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Middle East and North Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>100</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Awards</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>10</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2683</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>21</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>27666</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>5</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1270</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>FOCUS Conference Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>11</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>37000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Student Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>22</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>11839</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>General Support</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>5</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>593</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Women in Optics Activity Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>North America (including Canada and Mexico, but not the United States)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Awards</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>5</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>6805</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>16</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>29831</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>FOCUS Conference Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Outreach Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>15</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>56000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Student Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>7</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2731</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>General Support</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Women in Optics Activity Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Russia and the newly independent States</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1335</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Awards</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>13</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>24756</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>100</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Officer Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1173</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>9000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Student Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>5</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2705</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Women in Optics Activity Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South America</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>500</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>25</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>47042</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>8000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Student Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>South Asia</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>19</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>11248</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Awards</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>3000</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Chapter Travel Grants</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>4732</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Fee Waivers</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>Sub-Saharan Africa</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>100</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>Wire transfer</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>1</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>0</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>1</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>0</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>0</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>1</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Recipients of travel grants must submit receipts which are reviewed by SPIE staff prior to disbursement of funds. Scholarship and other grant recipients must apply for funds and be selected by a review committee. Winners are required to submit reports within 3-6 months of activity completion detailing fund use and outcomes.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="R000007" softwareId="19009572" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Association of Physics Teachers</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>5th Floor APPT</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>1 Physics Ellipse</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>College Park</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MD</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>207403845</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>520749775</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>6000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Arizona Technology Council</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>2800 N Central Ave No 1530</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Phoenix</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>85004</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>860684848</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c6</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>7000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Sponsorship</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Avenda Health</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>520 Broadway Suite 200</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Santa Monica</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>90401</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>821641821</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>C Corp</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>12000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Award</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Foldscope Instruments Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>2625 Middlefield Rd No 938</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Palo Alto</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>94306</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>811082703</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>C Corp</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>13032</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Ithaka</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>101 Greenwich St 18th Floor</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>10006</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>133857105</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>6460</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>MA General Hospital</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>125 Nashua St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>2nd Floor Suite 227</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>02114</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>041564655</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>75000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Scholarship</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>MIT</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>77 Massachusetts Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>Dept of Material Science and Engg</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Cambridge</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>02139</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>042103594</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>75000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>National Space Science &amp; Technology Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>7150 Campus Dr Suite 365</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Colorado Springs</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CO</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>809206519</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>841374681</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>7500</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Outreach Grant</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Optical Society of America</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>2010 Massachusetts Ave NW</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20036</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>710913500</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>8210</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Rochester Museum &amp; Science Center</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>657 East Avenue</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Rochester</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>14607</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>160794131</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>7000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>SPARK Museum</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1312 Bay St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Bellingham</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>98225</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>911898141</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Trustees of Boston University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Boston University Photonics Center</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>8 St Marys St Room 928</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>02215</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>042103547</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>75000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Scholarship</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>U of R SPIE Student Chapter</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>The Institute of Optics</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>Univ of Rochester 480 Intercampus D</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Rochester</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>14627</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>160743209</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5500</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>UCF Foundation</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>12424 Research Parkway Ste 250</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Orlando</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>FL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>328263208</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>596211832</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>327500</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Univ of MD College Park Foundation</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Univ of MD Physics</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>Room 1309 John S Toll Physics</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>College Park</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MD</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20742</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>522197313</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Arizona</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          <BusinessNameLine2Txt>Wyant College of Optical Sciences</BusinessNameLine2Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1630 E University Blvd</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Tucson</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>857210094</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>866050388</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>10000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Arizona Foundation</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          <BusinessNameLine2Txt>David H Cushing Endowed Scholarship</BusinessNameLine2Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Gift Planning</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>PO Box 210109</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Tucson</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>857210109</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>866050388</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>500000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <Total501c3OrgCnt>14</Total501c3OrgCnt>
      <TotalOtherOrgCnt>3</TotalOtherOrgCnt>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Awards</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>125</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>112807</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Chapter Travel Grants</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>28</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>38662</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Fee Waivers</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>57</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>5700</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>FOCUS Conference Grants</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>6000</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Officer Travel Grants</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>5420</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Outreach Grants</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>6709</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Scholarships</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>40</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>151500</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Student Travel Grants</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>43</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>19253</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>General Support</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>77</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>7700</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Women in Optics Activity Grants</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>500</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule I, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Recipients of travel grants must submit receipts which are reviewed by SPIE staff prior to disbursement of funds. Scholarship and other grant recipients must apply for funds and be selected by a review committee. Winners are required to submit reports withing 3-4 months of activity completion detailing fund use and outcomes.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="R000008" softwareId="19009572" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <TravelForCompanionsInd>X</TravelForCompanionsInd>
      <IdemnificationGrossUpPmtsInd>X</IdemnificationGrossUpPmtsInd>
      <WrittenPolicyRefTAndEExpnssInd>1</WrittenPolicyRefTAndEExpnssInd>
      <SubstantiationRequiredInd>1</SubstantiationRequiredInd>
      <CompensationCommitteeInd>X</CompensationCommitteeInd>
      <IndependentConsultantInd>X</IndependentConsultantInd>
      <Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>X</Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>
      <WrittenEmploymentContractInd>X</WrittenEmploymentContractInd>
      <CompensationSurveyInd>X</CompensationSurveyInd>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>X</BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>
      <SeverancePaymentInd>0</SeverancePaymentInd>
      <SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>0</SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>
      <EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>0</EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>0</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>0</CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>
      <AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>1</AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>
      <InitialContractExceptionInd>0</InitialContractExceptionInd>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kent Rochford</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Chief Executive Officer (eff. 5/18)</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>435418</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>82500</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>6163</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>33854</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>37640</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>595575</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Brad Ferguson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Finance Director/CFO</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>269347</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>62359</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>11178</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>33855</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>35440</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>412179</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Eric Pepper</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Publications</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>148057</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>13655</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>96035</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>19081</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>23192</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>300020</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Andrew Brown</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Sr. Director, Global Business Development</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>199187</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>22888</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>1985</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>27779</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>24626</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>276465</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Scott Ritchey</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Information Technology</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>199752</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>11279</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>1092</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>24902</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>36640</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>273665</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Stephen Anderson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Industry Development</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>158941</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>11380</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>4508</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>20460</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>32142</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>227431</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Robert Hainsey</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Science &amp; Technology Strategist</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>167751</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>13388</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>2284</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>21129</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>15930</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>220482</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Marilyn Gorsuch</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Technical Programs &amp; Proceedings</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>160182</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>14762</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>12813</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>20520</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>9648</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>217925</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Peter Hallett</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Marketing &amp; Industry Relations</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>148051</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>8900</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>2173</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>18335</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>34824</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>212283</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Thomas Cook</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Enterprise Architect</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>135497</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>7750</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>753</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>15852</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>31840</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>191692</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jill Stanton</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director, Software Development</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>135364</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>16017</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>1310</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>16091</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>12098</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>180880</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Travel for Companions: Up to a maximum of $600 annually is allowed for director level and higher staff companion travel, which is added to W2 wages. Employees are responsible for all applicable taxes. In 2019, 2 directors took advantage of this program: Brad Ferguson and Peter Hallett. Tax Indemnification and Gross Up Payments: The cost of extensive business calls on employee personal cell phones is reimbursable when accompanied with approved substantiation and authorization. These reimbursement payments are added to W2 wages and grossed up to include the amount of taxes due.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 7</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The bonuses are not set specific amounts. They are not directly tied formally to any metric, but instead are left to the Board's discretion. The Board approves the bonus percentage, but the supervisors decide how much each employee will get out of the department's allotment.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="R000009" softwareId="19009572" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 4</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Updates to how vacancies are handled were made. The Board may now confer honorary lifetime memberships to those contributing sustained efforts to the Society. There was a change to the parliamentary authority to use The American Institute of Parliamentarians Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure. The number of non-voting advisors changed from 3 to four and 2 new standing committees were added. Some text was deleted in relation to the CEO duties.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 6</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Membership - SPIE is a membership-based society with 19,158 members. Membership Types/Rights: Voting Members include the following and may hold office, serve on a committee and vote on all matters that are required to be approved by the members: 1) Regular Member - Any person determined by the Board to be qualified through technical experience or training is eligible to become a regular member. 2) Fellow Member - A member who has become distinguished through outstanding contributions in the relevant technologies, service to the Society, and service to the general optics and photonics community who has been a voting member of the society in any grade for a cumulative period of a minimum of ten years may be elevated to the rank of Fellow. 3) Senior Member - A member who is a voting member of the Society for a cumulative period of a minimum of five years and has become distinguished through significant contributions in one or more of the following areas: active involvement with the Society, service to the general optics and photonics community, and contributions in relevant technologies. 4) Early Career Professional member - Designated for individuals just entering the workforce. Recent college and university graduates are eligible for up to five years of Early Career Professional Membership. Non-voting Members include Student Members - receive discounted membership and must be a full time student to qualify.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Annual elections are held by mail and email each year to elect the Board of Directors with the results announced at the Annual General Meeting.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Any major changes such as name change, or a legal structure change would require a vote by the membership. Also the officers, directors and member directors are elected by the membership.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The 990 is made available to the Board of Directors via a shared web portal. Subsequently, the CFO reviews the 990 with the Executive Committee of Board of Directors in person at a Board meeting.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Each January, the Board of Directors are asked to review and sign the Conflict of Interest Policy. At all meetings it is normal practice for a member to leave the room if there is a perceived conflict of interest. Accounting reviews transactions with any of our related parties and questions any transaction that may appear to be a conflict of interest. The CFO and the Board of Directors determine if it is a true conflict. If it were to occur, there would be a recusal from any related voting activity on the Board of Directors. SPIE also complies with all proper transparency requirements that are applicable.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Executive level staff: Annually the Compensation Committee uses 4-6 different salary surveys to benchmark our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating &amp; Finance Officer and Sr. Director, Event &amp; Global Business Development, Sr. Director of Technical Programs, Sr. Director, Administration and Sr. Director of IT positions. The salary surveys provide comparative data for Industrial, Not-for-Profit and the local job market. A compensation consultant is engaged by the Compensation Committee at least once every three years to assist in developing compensation recommendations. The comparison data is provided to the SPIE's Compensation Committee who review it and makes the appropriate salary recommendation for the Chief Executive Officer. The comparison data for the other positions are provided to the Chief Executive Officer, who makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee for compensation for them. Recommendations are reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee and reported to the Executive Committee. Director level staff: Annually data from 6 different salary surveys (3 regional &amp; 3 non-profit) are reviewed and the director staff positions are benchmarked to the market represented in these surveys. We then have our 3rd party compensation analyst run regression analysis on the market data in combination with our internal job evaluation system (Point Factor system). The analyst then makes recommendations regarding grade changes for specific jobs and changes to the pay grade structure. This information is then used in combination with performance evaluations to make pay decisions for director level staff. The Senior Directors suggest merit amounts, which are then reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and brought to the salary review committee (SPIE's Executive Committee performs these duties) for final review and approval. Staff Every year, we take data from 6 different salary surveys (3 regional &amp; 3 non-profit) and benchmark 63% (73 of our 117 different positions) of our jobs to the market data. We then have our 3rd party compensation analyst run regression analysis on the market data in combination with our internal job evaluation system (Point Factor system). The analyst then makes recommendations regarding grade changes for specific jobs and changes to the pay grade structure. This information is then used in combination with performance evaluations to make pay decisions for staff. The managers suggest merit amounts, which are then reviewed and approved by executive staff.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>SPIE makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements available to the public upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VII, Section A, Line 1a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>In 2019, the 990 shows 21 individual directors due to the fact that Christina Wills stepped down from the Board in 2019 after she received the Congressional Fellowship which involved a stipend. Her total payments received in 2019 was $27,352. She was replaced by an existing Board Advisor during 2019.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <IRS990ScheduleR documentId="R000010" softwareId="19009572" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp>
        <DisregardedEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>SPIE Europe Ltd #5085639</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </DisregardedEntityName>
        <ForeignAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>2 Alexandra Gate Ffordd Pengam</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Cardiff</CityNm>
          <CountryCd>UK</CountryCd>
          <ForeignPostalCd>CF242SA</ForeignPostalCd>
        </ForeignAddress>
        <PrimaryActivitiesTxt>Scientific Conferences</PrimaryActivitiesTxt>
        <LegalDomicileForeignCountryCd>UK</LegalDomicileForeignCountryCd>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Society of Photo Optical Engineers</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
        <ControlledOrganizationInd>1</ControlledOrganizationInd>
      </IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp>
      <IdRelatedOrgTxblCorpTrGrp>
        <RelatedOrganizationName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>SPIE Events Europe #5099292</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RelatedOrganizationName>
        <ForeignAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>2 Alexandra Gate Ffordd Pengam</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Cardiff</CityNm>
          <CountryCd>UK</CountryCd>
          <ForeignPostalCd>CF24 DSA</ForeignPostalCd>
        </ForeignAddress>
        <PrimaryActivitiesTxt>Scientific Tradeshows</PrimaryActivitiesTxt>
        <LegalDomicileForeignCountryCd>UK</LegalDomicileForeignCountryCd>
        <DirectControllingNACd>N/A</DirectControllingNACd>
        <EntityTypeTxt>C</EntityTypeTxt>
        <ShareOfTotalIncomeAmt>626987</ShareOfTotalIncomeAmt>
        <ShareOfEOYAssetsAmt>1270950</ShareOfEOYAssetsAmt>
        <OwnershipPct>1</OwnershipPct>
        <ControlledOrganizationInd>1</ControlledOrganizationInd>
      </IdRelatedOrgTxblCorpTrGrp>
      <ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd>0</ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd>
      <GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd>1</GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd>
      <GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd>0</GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd>0</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd>0</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd>
      <DivRelatedOrganizationInd>0</DivRelatedOrganizationInd>
      <AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd>0</AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd>
      <AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd>0</AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd>
      <AssetExchangeInd>0</AssetExchangeInd>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd>0</RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd>
      <RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd>0</RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd>
      <PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd>1</PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd>1</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd>
      <SharingOfFacilitiesInd>1</SharingOfFacilitiesInd>
      <PaidEmployeesSharingInd>1</PaidEmployeesSharingInd>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd>0</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd>1</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd>
      <TransferToOtherOrgInd>0</TransferToOtherOrgInd>
      <TransferFromOtherOrgInd>0</TransferFromOtherOrgInd>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
        <OtherOrganizationName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>SPIE Events Europe #5099292</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </OtherOrganizationName>
        <TransactionTypeTxt>b</TransactionTypeTxt>
        <InvolvedAmt>1000656</InvolvedAmt>
        <MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>Cash Value</MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
        <OtherOrganizationName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>SPIE Europe Ltd #5085639</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </OtherOrganizationName>
        <TransactionTypeTxt>q</TransactionTypeTxt>
        <InvolvedAmt>146005</InvolvedAmt>
        <MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>Cost</MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
        <OtherOrganizationName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>SPIE Events Europe #5099292</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </OtherOrganizationName>
        <TransactionTypeTxt>q</TransactionTypeTxt>
        <InvolvedAmt>72590</InvolvedAmt>
        <MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>Cost</MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>