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        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization is exempt from income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of Internal Revenue Code and is classified as other than a private foundation. However, income from certain activities (primarily advertising income) not directly related to the Organizations tax-exempt purpose is subject to taxation as unrelated business income. As of December 31, 2019, the total UBIT expense recorded for year ended was $2,359 with $756 payable as of December 31, 2019.Management has reviewed all tax positions recognized in previously filed tax returns in the U.S. federal and state jurisdictions and those expected to be taken in future tax returns. As of December 31, 2019, the Organization had no amounts related to unrecognized income tax benefits and no amounts related to accrued interest and penalties. The Organization does not anticipate any significant changes to unrecognized income tax benefits over the next year.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>TRAVEL AWARDS</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>EUROPE</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>4581</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>TRAVEL AWARDS</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>NORTH AMERICA (CAN)</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>3</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>1711</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>TRAVEL AWARDS</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>RUSSIA</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2259</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>TRAVEL AWARDS</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <RegionTxt>SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA</RegionTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>1</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>2036</CashGrantAmt>
        <MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>WIRE</MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>FMV</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
      </ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>false</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>false</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>false</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>false</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>false</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>false</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2 - Grantmakers Explanation For Monitoring Use of Funds Outside US</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The organization gave out some awards/scholarships related to it's Annual Conference for which certain standards/prerequisites must be met. Awards are provided to selected poster &amp; oral presentation winners at the Conference judged by a panel. An awards committee chooses the presenters prior to the conference based on abstract submissions. A scholarship committee reviews the scholarship applications and awards the scholarships based on various merits of the application.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO" softwareId="19009920" softwareVersionNum="2019v5.0">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part III, Line 4d: Other Program Services Description</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 4: Other program services include Webinars, Website content, Membership Newsletters, activities of the Special Interest Groups, Committees, &amp; the President's Award.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 3: Description of Delegated Duties to Management Company</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization is managed by Executive Director Incorporated, a for-profit management company.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 6: Explanation of Classes of Members or Shareholder</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization is a professional membership organization with dues-paying members.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 7a: How Members or Shareholders Elect Governing Body</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The membership elects the Board of Directors through a nomination and ballot process.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 7b: Describe Decisions of Governing Body Approval by Members or Shareholders</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Changes or amendments to the bylaws must be approved by over half of the membership.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b: Form 990 Review Process</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Form 990 is made available to all board members electronically prior to it being filed for any comments or suggested changes.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c: Explanation of Monitoring and Enforcement of Conflicts</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>All board members are covered under the conflict of interest policy. Conflict determinations can be made at either the management or board level depending on the situation. The board encourages open discussion of any potential conflict of interest, with the first step being in the case of a known conflict, a board member recusing themselves from voting on a particular item. Refusal to recuse may lead the board member to decide a particular member shouldn't vote on a particular decision.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15a: Compensation Review &amp; Approval Process - CEO, Top Management</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization is managed by Executive Director Incorporated, a for-profit management company. The Organization has no official employees because all staff assigned to the Organization are employees of the management company.B The Organization does not compensate Directors, other top officials, nor has anybody that fits the definition of a Key Employee.B The management contract includes providing office facilities, management, record-keeping, accounting, storage, other significant services, and related overhead costs.B The Organizationb</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15b: Compensation Review and Approval Process for Officers and Key Employees</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization is managed by Executive Director Incorporated, a for-profit management company. The Organization has no official employees because all staff assigned to the Organization are employees of the management company.B The Organization does not compensate Directors, other top officials, nor has anybody that fits the definition of a Key Employee.B The management contract includes providing office facilities, management, record-keeping, accounting, storage, other significant services, and related overhead costs.B The Organizationb</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Line 19: Other Organization Documents Publicly Available</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The organization's governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements are available to the public either at the organization's website or upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>