﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.irs.gov/efile" returnVersion="2018v3.1">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2019-08-26T13:57:50-05:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2018-12-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <PreparerFirmGrp>
      <PreparerFirmEIN>431985162</PreparerFirmEIN>
      <PreparerFirmName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>SMITH SULLIVAN &amp; BROWN PC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </PreparerFirmName>
      <PreparerUSAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>80 FLANDERS ROAD - SUITE 200</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>WESTBOROUGH</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>01581</ZIPCd>
      </PreparerUSAddress>
    </PreparerFirmGrp>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2018-01-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>810779400</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>PRECISION AGRICULTURE FOR DEVELOPMENT</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        <BusinessNameLine2Txt>INC</BusinessNameLine2Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>PREC</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <PhoneNum>6178543531</PhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>32 ATLANTIC AVE PILOT HOUSE</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>BOSTON</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>02110</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>HEINRICH C BAUMANN</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>MANAGING DIRECTOR</PersonTitleTxt>
      <PhoneNum>6178543531</PhoneNum>
      <SignatureDt>2019-08-26</SignatureDt>
      <DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>1</DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <PreparerPersonGrp>
      <PreparerPersonNm>SANDRA M BROWN CPA</PreparerPersonNm>
      <PTIN>P01614103</PTIN>
      <PhoneNum>5088717178</PhoneNum>
      <PreparationDt>2019-08-26</PreparationDt>
    </PreparerPersonGrp>
    <FilingSecurityInformation>
      <IPAddress>
        <IPv4AddressTxt>71.248.188.134</IPv4AddressTxt>
      </IPAddress>
      <IPDt>2019-08-26</IPDt>
      <IPTm>14:49:38</IPTm>
      <IPTimezoneCd>ED</IPTimezoneCd>
      <FilingLicenseTypeCd>P</FilingLicenseTypeCd>
      <AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId>7338CE15E43FFA4D1961D505A5DD644A04F138EE</AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId>
      <AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId>60516F29906696E45DA798F791FFF32AB745D411</AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId>
    </FilingSecurityInformation>
    <TaxYr>2018</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2020-03-31 21:24:44Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="7">
    <IRS990 documentId="RetDoc1038000001" referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <PrincipalOfficerNm>HEINRICH C BAUMANN</PrincipalOfficerNm>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>32 ATLANTIC AVE PILOT HOUSE</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>BOSTON</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>02110</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
      <GrossReceiptsAmt>3794806</GrossReceiptsAmt>
      <GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>0</GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>
      <Organization501c3Ind>X</Organization501c3Ind>
      <WebsiteAddressTxt>WWW.PRECISIONAG.ORG</WebsiteAddressTxt>
      <TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>X</TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>
      <FormationYr>2015</FormationYr>
      <LegalDomicileStateCd>MA</LegalDomicileStateCd>
      <ActivityOrMissionDesc>OUR MISSION IS TO SUPPORT SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES BY PROVIDING CUSTOMIZED INFORMATION AND SERVICES THAT INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY, PROFITABILITY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY.</ActivityOrMissionDesc>
      <VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>4</VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>
      <VotingMembersIndependentCnt>3</VotingMembersIndependentCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>12</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalVolunteersCnt>4</TotalVolunteersCnt>
      <TotalGrossUBIAmt>0</TotalGrossUBIAmt>
      <NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt>0</NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt>
      <PYContributionsGrantsAmt>2946771</PYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <CYContributionsGrantsAmt>3739075</CYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>19371</PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>48038</CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>5690</PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>7693</CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <PYOtherRevenueAmt>0</PYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <CYOtherRevenueAmt>0</CYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <PYTotalRevenueAmt>2971832</PYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <CYTotalRevenueAmt>3794806</CYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>0</PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>0</CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>440888</PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>639997</CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>17481</PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>10860</CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>127513</CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>
      <PYOtherExpensesAmt>1328405</PYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <CYOtherExpensesAmt>2590526</CYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <PYTotalExpensesAmt>1786774</PYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <CYTotalExpensesAmt>3241383</CYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>1185058</PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>553423</CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <TotalAssetsBOYAmt>5054031</TotalAssetsBOYAmt>
      <TotalAssetsEOYAmt>5631803</TotalAssetsEOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>285719</TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>310068</TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>4768312</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>5321735</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      <MissionDesc>OUR MISSION IS TO SUPPORT SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES BY PROVIDING CUSTOMIZED INFORMATION AND SERVICES THAT INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY, PROFITABILITY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY.</MissionDesc>
      <SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>0</SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>
      <SignificantChangeInd>0</SignificantChangeInd>
      <ExpenseAmt>2759680</ExpenseAmt>
      <RevenueAmt>48038</RevenueAmt>
      <Desc>PRECISION AGRICULTURE FOR DEVELOPMENT IS A US-BASED NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION WITH THE MISSION TO SUPPORT SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES BY PROVIDING CUSTOMIZED INFORMATION AND SERVICES THAT INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY, PROFITABILITY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY. PAD IS WORKING ON A NEW MODEL FOR AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION: REACHING FARMERS WITH PERSONALIZED AGRICULTURAL ADVICE THROUGH THEIR MOBILE PHONES. WE IMPLEMENT THIS MODEL IN COLLABORATION WITH PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS AND GATHER EVIDENCE ON ITS IMPACT. WE AIM TO IMPROVE THE LIVES OF 100 MILLION FARMERS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH OUR SERVICES. IN 2018, PAD REACHED 340,000 FARMERS WITH MOBILE PHONE-BASED AGRCULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICES AND STARTED OR CONTINUED OPERATIONS IN 6 COUNTRIES.</Desc>
      <TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>2759680</TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      <DescribedInSection501c3Ind referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1039100001">1</DescribedInSection501c3Ind>
      <ScheduleBRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1234500001">1</ScheduleBRequiredInd>
      <PoliticalCampaignActyInd>0</PoliticalCampaignActyInd>
      <LobbyingActivitiesInd>0</LobbyingActivitiesInd>
      <SubjectToProxyTaxInd>0</SubjectToProxyTaxInd>
      <DonorAdvisedFundInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</DonorAdvisedFundInd>
      <ConservationEasementsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</ConservationEasementsInd>
      <CollectionsOfArtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</CollectionsOfArtInd>
      <CreditCounselingInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</CreditCounselingInd>
      <TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd>
      <ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">1</ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd>
      <ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>
      <ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>
      <ReportOtherAssetsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</ReportOtherAssetsInd>
      <ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>
      <IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd>
      <IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">1</IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040000001">0</ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <SchoolOperatingInd>0</SchoolOperatingInd>
      <ForeignOfficeInd>1</ForeignOfficeInd>
      <ForeignActivitiesInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040500001">1</ForeignActivitiesInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToOrgInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040500001">0</MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1040500001">0</MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>
      <ProfessionalFundraisingInd>0</ProfessionalFundraisingInd>
      <FundraisingActivitiesInd>0</FundraisingActivitiesInd>
      <GamingActivitiesInd>0</GamingActivitiesInd>
      <OperateHospitalInd>0</OperateHospitalInd>
      <GrantsToOrganizationsInd>0</GrantsToOrganizationsInd>
      <GrantsToIndividualsInd>0</GrantsToIndividualsInd>
      <ScheduleJRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="RetDoc1042400001">1</ScheduleJRequiredInd>
      <TaxExemptBondsInd>0</TaxExemptBondsInd>
      <EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>0</EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <PYExcessBenefitTransInd>0</PYExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <LoanOutstandingInd>0</LoanOutstandingInd>
      <GrantToRelatedPersonInd>0</GrantToRelatedPersonInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>0</BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>0</BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd>0</BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd>
      <DeductibleNonCashContriInd>0</DeductibleNonCashContriInd>
      <DeductibleArtContributionInd>0</DeductibleArtContributionInd>
      <TerminateOperationsInd>0</TerminateOperationsInd>
      <PartialLiquidationInd>0</PartialLiquidationInd>
      <DisregardedEntityInd>0</DisregardedEntityInd>
      <RelatedEntityInd>0</RelatedEntityInd>
      <RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>0</RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>
      <TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>0</TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>
      <ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>0</ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>
      <ScheduleORequiredInd>1</ScheduleORequiredInd>
      <IRPDocumentCnt>21</IRPDocumentCnt>
      <IRPDocumentW2GCnt>0</IRPDocumentW2GCnt>
      <EmployeeCnt>12</EmployeeCnt>
      <EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>1</EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>
      <UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>0</UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>
      <ForeignFinancialAccountInd>0</ForeignFinancialAccountInd>
      <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>0</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
      <TaxablePartyNotificationInd>0</TaxablePartyNotificationInd>
      <NondeductibleContributionsInd>0</NondeductibleContributionsInd>
      <QuidProQuoContributionsInd>0</QuidProQuoContributionsInd>
      <Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>0</Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd>
      <RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>0</RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>0</PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
      <IndoorTanningServicesInd>0</IndoorTanningServicesInd>
      <SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>0</SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>
      <SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>0</SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>
      <GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>4</GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>
      <IndependentVotingMemberCnt>3</IndependentVotingMemberCnt>
      <FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>0</FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>
      <DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>0</DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>
      <ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>0</ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>
      <MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>0</MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>
      <MembersOrStockholdersInd>0</MembersOrStockholdersInd>
      <ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>0</ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>
      <DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>0</DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>
      <MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>1</MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>
      <MinutesOfCommitteesInd>1</MinutesOfCommitteesInd>
      <OfficerMailingAddressInd>0</OfficerMailingAddressInd>
      <LocalChaptersInd>0</LocalChaptersInd>
      <Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>1</Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>
      <ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>1</ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>
      <AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>1</AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd>
      <RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>1</RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd>
      <WhistleblowerPolicyInd>1</WhistleblowerPolicyInd>
      <DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>1</DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>
      <CompensationProcessCEOInd>1</CompensationProcessCEOInd>
      <CompensationProcessOtherInd>1</CompensationProcessOtherInd>
      <InvestmentInJointVentureInd>0</InvestmentInJointVentureInd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>MA</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <OtherWebsiteInd>X</OtherWebsiteInd>
      <UponRequestInd>X</UponRequestInd>
      <BooksInCareOfDetail>
        <BusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>PRECISION AGRICULTURE FOR DEVELOPMENT</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </BusinessName>
        <PhoneNum>6178543531</PhoneNum>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>32 ATLANTIC AVE PILOT HOUSE</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>BOSTON</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>02110</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
      </BooksInCareOfDetail>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>MICHAEL R KREMER</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>BOARD MEMBER</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>0.50</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>SHAWN A COLE</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>PRESIDENT</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>DANIEL C BJORKEGREN</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>BOARD MEMBER</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>HEINRICH C BAUMANN</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>MANAGING DIR./TREASURER</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>219284</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>27098</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>MEGAN SHEAHAN</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>FORMER DIR. OF OPERATIONS</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>82811</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>5941</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>TOMOKO HARIGAYA</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>X</HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>111932</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>6422</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>414027</TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
      <TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>0</TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt>
      <TotalOtherCompensationAmt>39461</TotalOtherCompensationAmt>
      <IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>2</IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>0</FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>
      <TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>1</TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>
      <CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>0</CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>J-PAL SOUTH ASIA</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <ForeignAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>24 KOTHARI ROAD</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>NUGAMBAKKAM</CityNm>
            <ProvinceOrStateNm>CHENNAI 600 034</ProvinceOrStateNm>
            <CountryCd>IN</CountryCd>
          </ForeignAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>361343</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>INNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTION</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>99 MADISON AVENUE</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>NEW YORK</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10016</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>349544</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>INSOURCE SERVICES INC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>PO BOX 427</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>NEWTON</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>02464</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>BOOKKEEPING SERVICES</ServicesDesc>
        <CompensationAmt>106830</CompensationAmt>
      </ContractorCompensationGrp>
      <CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>3</CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt>
      <AllOtherContributionsAmt>3739075</AllOtherContributionsAmt>
      <TotalContributionsAmt>3739075</TotalContributionsAmt>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>PROGRAM REVENUE</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>541300</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>48038</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>48038</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
      <TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>48038</TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <InvestmentIncomeGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>7693</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>7693</ExclusionAmt>
      </InvestmentIncomeGrp>
      <TotalRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>3794806</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>48038</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>7693</ExclusionAmt>
      </TotalRevenueGrp>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd>
      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>326700</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>163351</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>83090</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>80259</FundraisingAmt>
      </CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
      <OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>257041</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>187979</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>50725</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>18337</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
      <PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>14010</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>13679</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>331</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
      <OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>2389</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>680</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1709</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>39857</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>24057</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>10090</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>5710</FundraisingAmt>
      </PayrollTaxesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
        <TotalAmt>13508</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>12265</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1243</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>16490</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>3802</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>12688</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
        <TotalAmt>10860</TotalAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>10860</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
      <FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
        <TotalAmt>2065171</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1926098</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>133973</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>5100</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesOtherGrp>
      <OfficeExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>51610</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>27619</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>23765</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>226</FundraisingAmt>
      </OfficeExpensesGrp>
      <InformationTechnologyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>112801</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>92240</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>20222</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>339</FundraisingAmt>
      </InformationTechnologyGrp>
      <OccupancyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>56443</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>42843</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>7800</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>5800</FundraisingAmt>
      </OccupancyGrp>
      <TravelGrp>
        <TotalAmt>263438</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>257615</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>4941</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>882</FundraisingAmt>
      </TravelGrp>
      <DepreciationDepletionGrp>
        <TotalAmt>3183</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>3183</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </DepreciationDepletionGrp>
      <InsuranceGrp>
        <TotalAmt>5802</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>4269</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1533</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </InsuranceGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>MISCELLANEOUS</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>2080</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>0</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>2080</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>0</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>3241383</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>2759680</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>354190</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>127513</FundraisingAmt>
      </TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
        <BOYAmt>4119906</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>4482455</EOYAmt>
      </CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
      <SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
        <BOYAmt>10005</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
      <PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>908720</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>1076187</EOYAmt>
      </PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp>
      <AccountsReceivableGrp>
        <BOYAmt>7748</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>21754</EOYAmt>
      </AccountsReceivableGrp>
      <PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>7652</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>16398</EOYAmt>
      </PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp>
      <LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>38192</LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>3183</LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>
      <LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>35009</EOYAmt>
      </LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp>
      <TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>5054031</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>5631803</EOYAmt>
      </TotalAssetsGrp>
      <AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
        <BOYAmt>285719</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>310068</EOYAmt>
      </AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp>
      <TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>285719</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>310068</EOYAmt>
      </TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind>X</OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind>
      <UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>2425935</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>4258789</EOYAmt>
      </UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp>
      <TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>2342377</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>1062946</EOYAmt>
      </TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>4768312</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>5321735</EOYAmt>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>5054031</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>5631803</EOYAmt>
      </TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>553423</ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>
      <OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>0</OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>
      <AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>0</AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>
      <FSAuditedInd>1</FSAuditedInd>
      <FSAuditedBasisGrp>
        <SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>X</SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd>
      </FSAuditedBasisGrp>
      <AuditCommitteeInd>0</AuditCommitteeInd>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>0</FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="RetDoc1039100001">
      <PublicOrganization170Ind>X</PublicOrganization170Ind>
      <GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>4164237</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>2946771</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>3739075</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>10850083</TotalAmt>
      </GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
      <TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>4164237</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>2946771</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>3739075</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>10850083</TotalAmt>
      </TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
      <SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>5981950</SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>
      <PublicSupportTotal170Amt>4868133</PublicSupportTotal170Amt>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>179</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>5690</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>7693</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>13562</TotalAmt>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
      <TotalSupportAmt>10863645</TotalSupportAmt>
      <GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt>67409</GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt>
      <First5Years170Ind>X</First5Years170Ind>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="RetDoc1234500001">
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>RESTRICTED</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorBusinessName>
        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorUSAddress>
        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
      </ContributorInformationGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="RetDoc1040000001">
      <LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>38192</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>3183</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>35009</BookValueAmt>
      </LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
      <TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>35009</TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>
      <TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>3794806</TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>0</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>3794806</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>0</RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>3794806</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>3241383</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <ExpensesNotReportedAmt>0</ExpensesNotReportedAmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>3241383</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
      <ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>0</ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>3241383</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="RetDoc1040500001">
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>INDIA</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>1</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>PROGRAM SERVICES</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>AGRICULTURAL ADVICE, TECHNOLOGY &amp; ASSISTANCE TO SMALLHOLDER FARMERS.</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>965694</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>KENYA</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>1</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>9</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>PROGRAM SERVICES</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>AGRICULTURAL ADVICE, TECHNOLOGY &amp; ASSISTANCE TO SMALLHOLDER FARMERS.</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>1261473</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>PAKISTAN</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>1</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>PROGRAM SERVICES</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>AGRICULTURAL ADVICE, TECHNOLOGY &amp; ASSISTANCE TO SMALLHOLDER FARMERS.</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>71913</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>ETHIOPIA</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>1</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>PROGRAM SERVICES</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>AGRICULTURAL ADVICE, TECHNOLOGY &amp; ASSISTANCE TO SMALLHOLDER FARMERS.</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>385226</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>BANGLADESH</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>1</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>0</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>PROGRAM SERVICES</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>AGRICULTURAL ADVICE, TECHNOLOGY &amp; ASSISTANCE TO SMALLHOLDER FARMERS.</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>64103</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <SubtotalOfficesCnt>5</SubtotalOfficesCnt>
      <SubtotalEmployeesCnt>9</SubtotalEmployeesCnt>
      <ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt>0</ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt>
      <ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt>0</ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalOfficeCnt>5</TotalOfficeCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>9</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <SubtotalSpentAmt>2748409</SubtotalSpentAmt>
      <ContinuationSpentAmt>0</ContinuationSpentAmt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>2748409</TotalSpentAmt>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>0</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>0</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>0</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>0</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>0</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>0</BoycottCountriesInd>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="RetDoc1042400001">
      <Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>X</Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>X</BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>
      <SeverancePaymentInd>0</SeverancePaymentInd>
      <SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>0</SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>
      <EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>0</EquityBasedCompArrngmInd>
      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>0</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>0</CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>
      <AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>0</AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>
      <InitialContractExceptionInd>0</InitialContractExceptionInd>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>HEINRICH C BAUMANN</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>MANAGING DIR./TREASURER</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>219284</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>0</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>0</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>27098</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>246382</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REVIEW AND APPROVE THE FORM 990 PRIOR TO ITS FILING. THE FORM 990 WAS THEN AUTHORIZED AND SIGNED BY THE ORGANIZATION'S MANAGING DIRECTOR.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REQUIRES AN ANNUAL DECLARATION FROM ALL BOARD MEMBERS AS TO THE EXISTENCE AND DISCLOSURE OF ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. THE BOARD MEMBERS SIGN A DISCLOSURE STATEMENT. ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICTS ARE DISCUSSED BY THE DIS-INTERESTED BOARD MEMBERS, WHILE THE PARTY IN POTENTIAL CONFLICT IS REQUIRED TO LEAVE THE ROOM. BOARD MEETING MINUTES WILL DOCUMENT THE DISCUSSION AND DECISION MAKING PROCESS. IN THE EVENT OF A POTENTIAL CONFLICT, PROCEDURES TO OBTAIN COMPETITIVE BIDS AND DILIGENCE ON FAIR MARKET VALUE WILL BE ESTABLISHED.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAINING A COMPETITIVE COMPENSATIVE PROGRAM FOR THE KEY EXECUTIVES OF THE ORGANIZATION. THE INDEPENDENT MEMBERS OF THE BOARD MEETS AS NEEDED TO REVIEW THE COMPENSATION PROGRAM AND MAKE CHANGES, AS DEEMED APPROPRIATE. A MARKET EVALUATION IS CONDUCTED AS NEEDED TO ENSURE THAT THE COMPENSATION PROGRAM FALLS WITHIN A REASONABLE RANGE OF COMPETITIVE PRACTICES FOR COMPARABLE POSITIONS AMONG SIMILARLY SITUATED ORGANIZATIONS.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>ORGANIZATION FILINGS ARE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>OTHER PROFESSIONAL FEES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 242,478. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 121,877. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 364,355. IMPLEMENTATION AND FIELD COSTS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 438,007. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 438,007. PERSONNEL COSTS, NON-US BASED: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 1,112,594. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 5,100. TOTAL EXPENSES 1,117,694. US BASED CONTRACTORS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 133,019. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 12,096. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 145,115.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>