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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Barabara G Moses</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Rodney L Musser</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Edward Nevin</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Linda R Pheasant</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Marlin Riegsecker</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Alan Robinson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Anthony J Schiano</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Eunice F Steinbrecher</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kimberly C Thornbury</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>John C Wagner Jr</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jerry L Wenger</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Trustee</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>2</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>0</AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kim S Phipps</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>President</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>75868</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>David S Walker</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>VP for Finance and Planning, Assistant Treasurer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>177200</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>64858</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Barry G Goodling</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>VP for Advancement, Assistant Secretary</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>178522</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>34365</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Randall G Basinger</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Provost</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>40</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <KeyEmployeeInd>X</KeyEmployeeInd>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>36333</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kristin M Hansen-Kieffer</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice Provost/Dean of Students</TitleTxt>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>53322</OtherCompensationAmt>
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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Amanda Coffey</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice President for HR and Compliance</TitleTxt>
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        <OtherCompensationAmt>24270</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>John Chopka</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice President for Enrollment Management</TitleTxt>
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        <OtherCompensationAmt>70105</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>Valerie Olson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director of the Physical Therapy Program</TitleTxt>
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      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>D Kelly Phipps</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Sen. Adv. to VP of Advmt, Pres &amp; CEO Rider Musser Dev LLC (Listed avg. rep. est. %)</TitleTxt>
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        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>104550</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Wohlsen Construction Company</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 4612</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Lancaster</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
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        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 432</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Dillsburg</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>170190432</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
        </ContractorAddress>
        <ServicesDesc>Construction</ServicesDesc>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Spillman Farmer Shoemaker Pell Whildin PC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1720 Spillman Dr</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Bethlehem</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Derck &amp; Edson Associates LLP</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        </ContractorName>
        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>Land Planners</AddressLine1Txt>
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            <CityNm>Lititz</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>17543</ZIPCd>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
        <ContractorName>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Edwin L Heim Company</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <ContractorAddress>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1918 Greenwood St</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Harrisburg</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>17105</ZIPCd>
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      <MembershipDuesAmt>0</MembershipDuesAmt>
      <FundraisingAmt>25000</FundraisingAmt>
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      <GovernmentGrantsAmt>963551</GovernmentGrantsAmt>
      <AllOtherContributionsAmt>12637182</AllOtherContributionsAmt>
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      <TotalContributionsAmt>13625733</TotalContributionsAmt>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
        <Desc>Tuition &amp;Fees</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>611310</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>99191869</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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        <BusinessCd>611310</BusinessCd>
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        <ExclusionAmt>22080110</ExclusionAmt>
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      <ProgramServiceRevenueGrp>
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        <BusinessCd>611710</BusinessCd>
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        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>2167225</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>71455</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>-16743</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
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        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
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      <LessRentalExpensesGrp>
        <RealAmt>5092</RealAmt>
        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
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      <RentalIncomeOrLossGrp>
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        <PersonalAmt>0</PersonalAmt>
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        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>34283</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>34283</ExclusionAmt>
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        <SecuritiesAmt>97643750</SecuritiesAmt>
        <OtherAmt>0</OtherAmt>
      </GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp>
      <LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp>
        <SecuritiesAmt>89838083</SecuritiesAmt>
        <OtherAmt>0</OtherAmt>
      </LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp>
      <GainOrLossGrp>
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        <OtherAmt>0</OtherAmt>
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      <NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>7805667</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>7805667</ExclusionAmt>
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      <FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt>9012</FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt>
      <NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>1988</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>1988</ExclusionAmt>
      </NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>Earned Discounts</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>900099</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>401265</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>401265</ExclusionAmt>
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      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>Management and Consulting Fees</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>900099</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>25815</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>25815</ExclusionAmt>
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      <OtherRevenueMiscGrp>
        <Desc>Cost Recovery</Desc>
        <BusinessCd>900099</BusinessCd>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>101098</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>101098</ExclusionAmt>
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      <MiscellaneousRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>186299</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>186299</ExclusionAmt>
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      <TotalRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>150936598</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>101359094</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>87134</UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt>
        <ExclusionAmt>35864637</ExclusionAmt>
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      <GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>39084562</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>39084562</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp>
      <ForeignGrantsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>1876485</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1876485</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </ForeignGrantsGrp>
      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>897387</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>197522</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>417986</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>281879</FundraisingAmt>
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      <OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>44439135</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>37296879</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>6108858</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>1033398</FundraisingAmt>
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      <PensionPlanContributionsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>2820653</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>2280816</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>462116</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>77721</FundraisingAmt>
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        <TotalAmt>11046625</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>8627969</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>2243362</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>175294</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp>
      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>3212763</TotalAmt>
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        <Amt>3892121</Amt>
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      <OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Funds Held in Trust for Others</Desc>
        <Amt>304146</Amt>
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      <TotalLiabilityAmt>7225498</TotalLiabilityAmt>
      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
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      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>-1721212</NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>
      <DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>0</DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt>
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      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>-43239914</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>150950701</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
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      <OtherRevenuesNotIncludedAmt>-14103</OtherRevenuesNotIncludedAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>-14103</RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>150936598</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>101701818</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
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      <LossesReportedAmt>0</LossesReportedAmt>
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      <OtherExpensesNotIncludedAmt>41577820</OtherExpensesNotIncludedAmt>
      <ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>41577820</ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part III, Line 1</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Certain natural history, artwork and other collections are maintained by the College. As permitted by generally accepted accounting principles, the College has not capitalized its donated collections as assets within the Financial Statements.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part III, Line 4</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>In addition to promoting an engaging campus community, natural history, artwork and other collections are maintained as an educational resource for students and for public display.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part V, Line 4</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The College uses endowment funds to manage long-term gifts according to donor intent. In accordance with Pennsylvania law a certain percentage of the endowment is spent per year. Program services, operations and scholarships are funded through the investment income generated by the endowment.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part X, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The College qualifies as a tax-exempt, nonprofit organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, there is no provision for federal or state income taxes. The College accounts for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with authoritative guidance, which prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority. Measurement of the tax uncertainty occurs if the recognition threshold has been met. Management determined there were no tax uncertainties that met the threshold at June 30, 2018 and 2017. The College's federal returns of Organizations Exempt from Income Tax and Exempt Organization Business Income Tax remain subject to examination by the IRS for the years subsequent to June 30, 2014. The College's policy is to recognize interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part XI, Line 2d</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Includes financial aid of $40,961,047 presented as contra revenue for financial statements and $616,773 of investment expenses net within investment income, and $59,118 change in the value of split interest and beneficial interest in perpetual trusts.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part XI, Line 4b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Includes $5,092 rental expenses and $9,011 fundraising event expenses.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part XII, Line 2d</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Includes ($5,092) rental expenses presented as contra rental income and ($9,011) fundraising event expenses presented as contra fundraising event income.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule D, Part XII, Line 4b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Includes financial aid of $40,961,047 presented as contra revenue in the financial statements, and $616,778 of investment expenses net within investment income.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
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      <DiscriminateRaceEmplmFcultyInd>0</DiscriminateRaceEmplmFcultyInd>
      <DiscriminateRaceSchsInd>0</DiscriminateRaceSchsInd>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule E, Part I, Line 3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Racially non-discriminatory policy is described in catalogs, brochures, recruiting activities, and websites.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule E, Part I, Line 6</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Federal funds are primarily received for Student Financial Aid programs including the Federal Pell, FSEOG, Work Study, Perkins, Nursing Loan and Direct Loan Programs.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
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        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fair Market Value</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
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        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Fair Market Value</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 1</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Significant activities which are separately budgeted and nonUS expenses directly incurred by the College are listed within Schedule F. The College also participates with other organizations to provide service learning and sports mission opportunities to students. Locations vary year to year. FY2018 included travel in Central America, South America, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Eastern Asia and Pacific.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Student financial need is substantiated based on information provided in the Free Application for Federal Student Aid - FAFSA. Additionally, some aid is given based on High School GPA or standardized test (SAT or ACT) scores. Title IV funds are handled in accordance with applicable provisions. The Financial Aid program is audited in compliance with the Federal OMB A-133 guidelines and no deficiencies were found during the time period covered by this filing.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule F, Part IV</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Although the College has investments in foreign corporation/partnerships, transactions for FY2018 do not meet thresholds for additional reporting.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <GrossRevenueEvent1Amt>11000</GrossRevenueEvent1Amt>
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        <RentFcltyCostsTotalEventsAmt>0</RentFcltyCostsTotalEventsAmt>
        <FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt>2181</FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt>
        <EntertainmentTotalEventsAmt>0</EntertainmentTotalEventsAmt>
        <OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt>6831</OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt>
        <DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt>9012</DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt>
        <NetIncomeSummaryAmt>1988</NetIncomeSummaryAmt>
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    </IRS990ScheduleG>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="R000008" softwareId="17005980" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
        <GrantTypeTxt>Financial Aid</GrantTypeTxt>
        <RecipientCnt>2353</RecipientCnt>
        <CashGrantAmt>38982659</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
        <ValuationMethodUsedDesc>Actual Disbursement Amount</ValuationMethodUsedDesc>
        <NonCashAssistanceDesc>See Schedule I, Part IV, Statement 1</NonCashAssistanceDesc>
      </GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule I, Part I, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Student financial need is substantiated based on information provided in the Free Application for Federal Student Aid -- FAFSA. Additionally some aid is given based on High School GPA or standardized test (SAT or ACT) scores. Title IV funds are handled in accordance with applicable provisions. The Financial Aid program is audited in compliance with the Federal OMB A-133 guidelines and no deficiencies were found during the time period covered by this filing.</ExplanationTxt>
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    </IRS990ScheduleI>
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      <TravelForCompanionsInd>X</TravelForCompanionsInd>
      <IdemnificationGrossUpPmtsInd>X</IdemnificationGrossUpPmtsInd>
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      <ClubDuesOrFeesInd>X</ClubDuesOrFeesInd>
      <WrittenPolicyRefTAndEExpnssInd>1</WrittenPolicyRefTAndEExpnssInd>
      <SubstantiationRequiredInd>1</SubstantiationRequiredInd>
      <CompensationCommitteeInd>X</CompensationCommitteeInd>
      <CompensationSurveyInd>X</CompensationSurveyInd>
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      <SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>0</SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd>
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      <CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>0</CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>0</CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd>
      <CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>0</CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd>
      <AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>0</AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd>
      <InitialContractExceptionInd>0</InitialContractExceptionInd>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kim S Phipps</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>President</TitleTxt>
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      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>David S Walker</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>VP for Finance and Planning, Assistant Treasurer</TitleTxt>
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        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Barry G Goodling</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>VP for Advancement, Assistant Secretary</TitleTxt>
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        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>15379</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>18987</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
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        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
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      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Randall G Basinger</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Provost</TitleTxt>
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        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>0</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
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        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>4118</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>17126</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>19207</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>218871</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
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      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Kristin M Hansen-Kieffer</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice Provost/Dean of Students</TitleTxt>
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        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>3407</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>12726</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>40596</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
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      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Amanda Coffey</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice President for Human Resources and Compliance</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>138515</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>0</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>3356</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
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        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>12744</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
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      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Valerie Olson</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Director of the Physical Therapy Program</TitleTxt>
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        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
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      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>John Chopka</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Vice President for Enrollment Management</TitleTxt>
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        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
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        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>D Kelly Phipps</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Senior Advisor to VP of Advancement, Pres &amp; CEO Rider Musser Dev LLC</TitleTxt>
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        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>104550</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule J, Part I, Line 1a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The President is provided housing as a condition of employment for the convenience of the College. The cost of housing is excluded from compensation under IRC Section 119(d). Maintenance, landscaping and housekeeping of this College owned property is provided by the College consistent with all College owned property. Tax indemnification and gross ups: The College includes the tax payment (gross up) for certain payments within an individual's taxable income. Private club dues: The College pays for membership dues at a club for the primary purpose to host College business guests. Companion travel: Companion travel is approved on a limited basis. Payment for companion travel with no primary business purpose is considered taxable and included in an employee's compensation. In the event the companion is an employee and/or invited to accompany traveling employee for the primary benefit of the College, travel is excluded from compensation. The College's expense reimbursement guidelines for supporting documentation are followed for companion travel reimbursement.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <IssuerName>
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      <TaxExemptBondsIssuesGrp>
        <BondReferenceCd>C</BondReferenceCd>
        <IssuerName>
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        <DefeasedInd>0</DefeasedInd>
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        <IssuerName>
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        <BondReferenceCd>A</BondReferenceCd>
        <OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>0</OwningBondFinancedPropertyInd>
        <AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>0</AnyLeaseArrangementsInd>
        <MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>0</MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>
        <AnyResearchAgreementsInd>0</AnyResearchAgreementsInd>
        <PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>0</PrivateBusUseByOthersPct>
        <PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>0</PrivateBusConcerningUBIPct>
        <TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>0</TotalPrivateBusinessUsePct>
        <BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>0</BondIssMeetPrvtSecPymtTestInd>
        <ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>0</ChangeInUseBondFinancedPropInd>
        <ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>1</ProcsNonqualifiedBondRemdtdInd>
      </TaxExemptBondsPrivateBusUseGrp>
      <TaxExemptBondsPrivateBusUseGrp>
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        <CapitalExpendituresAmt>619024</CapitalExpendituresAmt>
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        <UnspentAmt>5319990</UnspentAmt>
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        <MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>0</MgmtContractBondFincdPropInd>
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        <RebateNotDueYetInd>1</RebateNotDueYetInd>
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        <GrossProceedsInvestedInd>0</GrossProceedsInvestedInd>
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        <BondReferenceCd>A</BondReferenceCd>
        <ProceduresCorrectiveActionInd>1</ProceduresCorrectiveActionInd>
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      <LoansBtwnOrgInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <PersonNm>John Chopka</PersonNm>
        <RelationshipWithOrgTxt>Vice President for Enrollment Management</RelationshipWithOrgTxt>
        <LoanPurposeTxt>Graduate Aid</LoanPurposeTxt>
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        <OriginalPrincipalAmt>51167</OriginalPrincipalAmt>
        <BalanceDueAmt>3667</BalanceDueAmt>
        <DefaultInd>0</DefaultInd>
        <BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>0</BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd>
        <WrittenAgreementInd>1</WrittenAgreementInd>
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      <TotalBalanceDueAmt>3667</TotalBalanceDueAmt>
      <GrntAsstBnftInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <PersonNm>Various Interested Persons</PersonNm>
        <RelationshipWithOrgTxt>Dependent of Board of Trustee</RelationshipWithOrgTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>49500</CashGrantAmt>
        <TypeOfAssistanceTxt>Scholarships</TypeOfAssistanceTxt>
        <AssistancePurposeTxt>Student financial aid for dependents of Board of Trustee</AssistancePurposeTxt>
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          <PersonNm>J Gary Langmuir</PersonNm>
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        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Shareholder - Wohlsen Construction</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>3314871</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Service Provider - Construction Services</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
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      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
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          <PersonNm>Larry Bashore</PersonNm>
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        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>President - Edwin L. Heim Company</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>173105</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Service Provider - Mechanical Electrical Construction</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
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      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>D Kelly Phipps</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Husband of President</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>115005</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Compensation - Rider Musser Development LLC</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
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      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
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        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Spouse Interested Person</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>97757</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Compensation</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
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      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>D Kelly Phipps</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Husband of President</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>80258</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Compensation - Messiah College FY</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
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      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>Deborah Chopka</PersonNm>
        </NameOfInterested>
        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Spouse of Interested Person</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>17720</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Compensation</TransactionDesc>
        <SharingOfRevenuesInd>0</SharingOfRevenuesInd>
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      <BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp>
        <NameOfInterested>
          <PersonNm>Beverly Goodling</PersonNm>
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        <RelationshipDescriptionTxt>Spouse of Officer</RelationshipDescriptionTxt>
        <TransactionAmt>10685</TransactionAmt>
        <TransactionDesc>Compensation</TransactionDesc>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule L, Part IV</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Schedule L, Part IV - Compensation presented within Schedule L is per the respective organization tax year and represents activity greater than $10,000. Messiah College's fiscal year is 6/30 and Rider Musser Development LLC's fiscal year end is 12/31. Service Provider - Payments to service providers of the College meeting disclosure threshold. Compensation - Messiah College: Compensation is considered fair market value and is determined pursuant to the respective organization's Human Resources compensation practices. Listed individuals are not supervised by their respective spouse. Compensation - Rider Musser: Rider Musser Development LLC is a for profit corporation whose purpose, as described on their website, is to create a new residential neighborhood and business park that will generate tax revenue and jobs, while enhancing the community by offering conveniences to local residents, as well as students and faculty of nearby Messiah College. Rider Musser Development Corporation LLC is presented in the College's financial statements as one of its real estate related investments. The College's investment in Rider Musser Development LLC was approved by the College's Board of Trustees in keeping with the College's conflict of interest policy. Although Messiah College is the primary investor (as of the date of this return), Rider Musser Development LLC is a separate entity and seeks to maintain an "arms length" relationship with the College. Rider Musser Development LLC is governed by a joint resolution and operating agreement which delegates powers of Messiah College to an independent Board of Directors as allowed under Pennsylvania law.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <BooksAndPublicationsGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>2</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>Market Rates</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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      <SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <ContributionCnt>20</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>479890</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>Stock Exchange</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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      <RealEstateResidentialGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <ContributionCnt>2</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>171826</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>Appraisal</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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      <OtherNonCashContriTableGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <Desc>Construction materials</Desc>
        <ContributionCnt>3</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>170001</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>Market rates</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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      <OtherNonCashContriTableGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <Desc>Equipment and fixtures</Desc>
        <ContributionCnt>5</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>5</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>Market rates</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
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      <Form8283ReceivedCnt>0</Form8283ReceivedCnt>
      <AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>0</AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>
      <ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>1</ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>
      <ThirdPartiesUsedInd>1</ThirdPartiesUsedInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule M, Part I, Line 32b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Schedule M, Part I, Line 32b - Yes, an independent appraisal from a reliable third-party is used for certain significant donations such as property.</ExplanationTxt>
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    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="R000014" softwareId="17005980" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Family relationship with Other Officer, Trustee, or Key Employee: President Kim Phipps - married to employee; Randall Basinger - married to employee; Barry Goodling - married to employee; Kristin Hansen-Kieffer - married to employee. Compensation amounts paid to employees are shown on Schedule L. Amounts were paid at fair market value and are consistent with levels of compensation that would have been paid to other parties had they rendered these services to the College, regardless of relation. Business relationship with other Officer, Trustee, Key Employee and/or with Messiah College as disclosed on Schedule L: Larry Bashore, Trustee is the President of the Edwin L Heim Company which provides electrical and mechanical construction and maintenance services to the College, Gary Langmuir, Trustee is the President and CEO of Wohlsen Construction Company which provides construction services to the College. Other Family and/or Business Relationships not requiring disclosure on Schedule L: (All transactions follow the College's procurement and conflict of interest policies, which may include competitive bidding, etc.) Linda Eremita, Trustee - manager of Higher Education practice at George K Baum, Financial Advisor for debt issuance and re-marketing agent for College's multi-mode bonds. Linden K Hustedt, Trustee - employer provides broker/consulting services to the College. Richard E Jordan II, Trustee CEO of L.B. Smith Ford Lincoln occasionally sells or leases vehicles to the College. George A. Parmer - Trustee, is a Director of a company held by Messiah College as an investment. Scott Heintzelman, Trustee - employer sells food products to the College. James A Martin, Trustee - employer sells food products to the College. D Kelly Phipps, spouse of President, serves as President and CEO of company held by Messiah College as an investment for which he received compensation as detailed on Schedule L.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Form 990 is prepared by Messiah College and is reviewed by College management for completeness and accuracy. On a bi-annual basis, the College engages an external accounting firm to review the Form. Prior to filing, Form 990 is reviewed by the Assurance Committee and made available to all members of the Board of Trustees via the College's portal for Board materials.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The College monitors and enforces compliance with its conflict of interest policy through an annual disclosure process. Each Trustee and Officer of Messiah College completes a disclosure statement which certifies that they have reviewed the College's Conflict of Interest Policy and discloses personal, familial, and/or business relationships that may in fact or appearance give rise to a conflict of interest. If an actual, potential or apparent conflict arises between the annual filings of the disclosure statements the Trustee or Officer is required to promptly and fully disclose the potential conflict to the Chairperson of the Board. Each actual or potential conflict is addressed on a case-by-case basis by the Chairperson in consultation with the Assurance Committee. The Chairperson and Assurance Committee shall determine if the payments to be made are fair and reasonable, or if otherwise required by the Bylaws and if deemed advisable, refer the transaction to a vote of the Board of Trustees. A Trustee or Officer who is deemed to have a conflict of interest is disqualified from participating in the portion of any meeting of the Board of Trustees which authorizes the contract or other transaction.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees reviews the President's performance and recommends a compensation package to the Board of Trustees for approval. The President reviews performance and approves compensation packages for the Provost and Vice Presidents. To assess reasonableness of compensation, the College participates in executive and leadership compensation surveys as well as other general compensation surveys. Participating in the survey provides access to comparative data which is used to determine a comparative median and compensation range. Compensation decisions are reflected in the President's employment agreement and in salary letters for Officers and Employees.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Messiah College makes its Bylaws, Conflict of Interest Policy and Financial Statements available to the public via its website found at www.messiah.edu. Additional governing documents are available upon request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XI, Line 9</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Other Changes in net assets of $59,118 includes $(341,535) change in value of split interest agreements, charitable gift annuities and trusts of $347,899 and beneficial interest in perpetual trusts of $52,754.</ExplanationTxt>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Charitable Unitrusts (12)</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <AddressLine2Txt>One College Avenue</AddressLine2Txt>
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          <CityNm>Mechanicsburg</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>17055</ZIPCd>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Messiah College</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <ShareOfEOYAssetsAmt>12111966</ShareOfEOYAssetsAmt>
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        <ControlledOrganizationInd>1</ControlledOrganizationInd>
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      <GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd>0</GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd>0</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd>0</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd>
      <DivRelatedOrganizationInd>0</DivRelatedOrganizationInd>
      <AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd>0</AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd>
      <AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd>0</AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd>
      <AssetExchangeInd>0</AssetExchangeInd>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd>0</RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd>
      <RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd>0</RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd>
      <PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd>0</PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd>0</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd>
      <SharingOfFacilitiesInd>0</SharingOfFacilitiesInd>
      <PaidEmployeesSharingInd>0</PaidEmployeesSharingInd>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd>0</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd>0</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd>
      <TransferToOtherOrgInd>1</TransferToOtherOrgInd>
      <TransferFromOtherOrgInd>0</TransferFromOtherOrgInd>
      <TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
        <OtherOrganizationName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Rider Musser Development LLC</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </OtherOrganizationName>
        <TransactionTypeTxt>r</TransactionTypeTxt>
        <InvolvedAmt>11426893</InvolvedAmt>
        <MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>cash and land fair market value - continue to be included as investment on balance sheet</MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
    <ReasonableCauseExplanation documentId="R000016" softwareId="17005980" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <ExplanationTxt>Automatic 6 month extension requested via Form 8868. Return due 5/15/19.</ExplanationTxt>
    </ReasonableCauseExplanation>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>