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        <ExplanationTxt>The purpose of endowed funds is to support the general operations of the organization.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The Executive Director collects and reviews conflict of interest statements completed by each member of the board of directors annually, and communicates to applicable board and staff members any potential conflicts of interest. Board members who have a conflict of interest are expected to excuse themselves from participation in deliberation and decision making about matters involving the conflict.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <ExplanationTxt>MEA did not litigate any cases during the year ended August 31, 2017 for which it sought or received fees from clients. However, MEA did receive fees of $5,672 for filing two petitions with U.S. EPA requesting the agency to object to air pollution control permits that the Wisconsin DNR issued to two frac sand mines. Public interest justification: the permits violate federal Clean Air Act standards and threaten the health of people living near the mines. MEA also received $750 (CWAC v. Wisconsin DNR) to petition for judicial review of a state agency settlement with industry that violates the law and will allow surface water and groundwater pollution from large concentrated animal feeding operations. The remainder of the amount reported in Part VIII, Line 2 represents fees for consulting services ($15,000) and various honoraria ($2,021).</ExplanationTxt>
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