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        <PersonNm>Andrew Furco</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Ronnie Green</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>David W Harris</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Susan Herbst</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Pradeep Khosla</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Harold Martin</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Jack Martin</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>April Mason</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Sethuraman Panch Panchanathan</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Edward Ray</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Lori Reesor</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>robert caret</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Kevin Rome</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Mark Rosenberg</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Kirk Schulz</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Satish Tripathi</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Laura Voisinet</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>James P Clements</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Karen Kaler</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Risa Palm</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Edward Ray</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Wim Wiewel</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Kim Wilcox</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>M Peter McPherson</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Jean Middleton</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Emily van Loon</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Shari Garmise</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Jane Schuchardt</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Jeff Lieberson</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Montague Demment</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Ian Maw</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Alan Mabe</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Jennifer Poulakidas</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Jane Schuchardt</PersonNm>
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      <TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct>0.06960</TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct>
      <EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd>0</EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd>
      <EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd>0</EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd>
      <LandGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>1331256</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>1331256</BookValueAmt>
      </LandGrp>
      <BuildingsGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>3115486</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>1433096</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>1682390</BookValueAmt>
      </BuildingsGrp>
      <LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>215745</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>192779</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>22966</BookValueAmt>
      </LeaseholdImprovementsGrp>
      <EquipmentGrp>
        <OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>752768</OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <DepreciationAmt>586601</DepreciationAmt>
        <BookValueAmt>166167</BookValueAmt>
      </EquipmentGrp>
      <TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>3202779</TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt>
      <OtherSecuritiesGrp>
        <Desc>Pooled Investments</Desc>
        <BookValueAmt>5137886</BookValueAmt>
        <MethodValuationCd>F</MethodValuationCd>
      </OtherSecuritiesGrp>
      <TotalBookValueSecuritiesAmt>5137886</TotalBookValueSecuritiesAmt>
      <OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
        <Desc>Deferred Compensation</Desc>
        <Amt>241114</Amt>
      </OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp>
      <TotalLiabilityAmt>241114</TotalLiabilityAmt>
      <TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>17062060</TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>284250</NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt>
      <OtherRevenueAmt>-20912</OtherRevenueAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedAmt>263338</RevenueNotReportedAmt>
      <RevenueSubtotalAmt>16798722</RevenueSubtotalAmt>
      <RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>0</RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>16798722</TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt>
      <TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>16829029</TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt>
      <ExpensesNotReportedAmt>0</ExpensesNotReportedAmt>
      <ExpensesSubtotalAmt>16829029</ExpensesSubtotalAmt>
      <ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>0</ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>16829029</TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part V, Line 4:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ASSOCIATION'S ENDOWMENT CONSISTS primarily OF FUNDS GRANTED BY THE W.K. KELLOGG ASSOCIATION FOR RECOGNIZING AND REWARDING PUBLIC UNIVERSITY FACULTY AND EXTERNAL PARTNERS FOR OUTSTANDING PARTNERSHIPS THAT EMBRACE PUBLIC UNIVERSITY ENGAGEMENT WITH THEIR CONSTITUENTS. THE ENDOWMENT IS DONOR-RESTRICTED TO BE HELD IN PERPETUITY TO GENERATE RETURNS TO PROVIDE FOR TWO ANNUAL SETS OF AWARDS. A small amount of endowment funds are held in temporarily restricted funds.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part XI, Line 2d - Other Adjustments:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Loss on Investment in Association of Mutual Health Insurance company -20,912.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="RetDoc1041900001">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>AASCU</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1307 New York Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20005</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>520747578</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Association of Medical Colleges</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>655 K Street NW 100</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20001</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>362169124</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>32200</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Arizona State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 877705</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Tempe</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>85287</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>860196696</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>154500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Cleveland State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>SC 140 Conference Srvcs 2121 Euclid</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>Ave</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Cleveland</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>44115</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>340966056</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>66397</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Colorado State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1062 Campus Delivery</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Fort Collins</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CO</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>80523</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>846000545</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>154500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Delaware State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Office of International Affairs</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>1200 N Dupont Highway</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Dover</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DE</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>19901</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>510305893</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>25183</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Florida International University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>11200 SW 8th Street PC 526</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Miami</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>FL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>33199</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>650177616</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>105000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Georgia State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Research Services PO Box 3999</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Atlanta</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>GA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>30302</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>586002050</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>169500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Indiana University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>210 South Tenth Street 129 Stright</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>Hall</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Indiana</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>15705</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>356001673</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>15000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Jackson State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Division Research Federal Relations</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>Po Box 17057</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Jackson</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MS</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>39217</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>646000507</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Kent State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Office of the President PO Box 5190</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Kent</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>44242</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>316402079</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Morgan State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1700 E Coldspring Lane</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Baltimore</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MD</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>21251</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>237089143</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Northern Arizona University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>S San Francisco St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Flagstaff</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>86011</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>742579628</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>154500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Oklahoma State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Whitehurst Hall 3011</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Stillwater</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OK</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>74078</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>731383996</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>5000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Oregon State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>422 Kerr Administration Bldg</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Corvallis</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OR</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>97331</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>611730890</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>154500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Portland State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 751</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Portland</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OR</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>97207</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>936001786</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>259500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Purdue University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>610 Purdue Mall</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>West Lafayette</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>IN</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>47907</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>356002041</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>2000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>South Dakota State Univeristy</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Box 2275A Rotunda Lane</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Brookings</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>SD</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>57007</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>466000364</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>136453</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Southern University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>801 Harding Blvd</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Baton Rouge</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>LA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>70813</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>237052911</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>2000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Ohio State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 182646</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Columbus</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>43210</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>316025986</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>54000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Pennsylavania State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>312 Ag Admin Bldg</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>University Park</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>16802</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>246000376</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>4000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>UMES Concert Choir</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Ella Fitzgerald Perform Arts Ctr</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Princess Anne</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MD</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>21853</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>526002033</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>3000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Arizona</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Administration Room 601 PO Box</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>210066</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Tuscon</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>85721</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>742652689</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Arkansas</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>471 Garland Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Fayetteville</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AR</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>72701</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>716003252</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of California</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1111 Franklin Street 12th Floor</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Oakland</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>94607</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>943067788</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>17000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Central Florida</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>4000 Central Florida Blvd</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Orlando</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>FL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>32816</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>592924021</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Cincinnati</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>2600 Clifton Ave</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Cincinnati</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>45221</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>316000989</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>17775</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Florida</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 113225</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Gainesville</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>FL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>32611</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>596002052</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>6400</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Hawaii</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>050 Maile Way Gilmore 202</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Honolulu</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>HI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>96822</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>996000354</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>2000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Houston</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>501 Ezekiel Cullen Bldg</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Houston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>TX</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>77204</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>746001399</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Illinois</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>General A/R PO Box 19448</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Springfield</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>IL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>62794</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>376000511</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>7500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Louisville</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Alice Wissel Grawemey Hall 203</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Louisville</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>KY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>40292</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>611029626</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>154500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Memphis</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>3720 Alumni Avenue</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Memphis</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>TN</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>38152</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>626048540</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>55000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Mississippi</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 1848</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>University</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MS</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>38677</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>646001159</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>154500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of New Hampshire</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Cooperative ExtensionWhole Village</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>258 Highland St</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Plymouth</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NH</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>03264</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>026000937</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>1600</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of North Carolina</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>Attn Barbara HemphillPO Box 26170</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Greensboro</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>27402</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>566001393</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Wisconsin</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
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          <AddressLine2Txt>Drive</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Madison</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>53706</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>396006492</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>1000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>UOG Endowment Fund</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <ForeignAddress>
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          <CityNm>Mangilao</CityNm>
          <CountryCd>GQ</CountryCd>
          <ForeignPostalCd>96923</ForeignPostalCd>
        </ForeignAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>660457233</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501c3</IRCSectionDesc>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Utah State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
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          <CityNm>Logan</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>UT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>84322</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>876000528</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>115</IRCSectionDesc>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Virginia Commonwealth University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
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          <AddressLine2Txt>842527</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Richmond</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>23284</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>546001758</RecipientEIN>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Program Support</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The recipient institutions are selected through a competitive grant process. APLU monitors sub-awards on an ongoing basis but at a minimum annually. All institutional contracts include a reporting schedule (when a narrative and budget update are required). Additionally, any time an institution needs to move funds across line items, they are required to request approval from APLU, specifically if this move exceeds 10 percent.</ExplanationTxt>
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    </IRS990ScheduleI>
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        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>5000</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>1296</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>17768</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>20445</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>206284</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 1a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Per the employment agreement of Peter McPherson, a housing allowance of $5,000 a month is provided to help cover housing costs expended to live in the Washington, DC Metropolitan area. Social club dues require an invoice.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 1b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>REIMBURSEMENT AND PROVISION OF THE EXPENSES LISTED IN SCHEDULE J, PART 1, LINE 1A IS DETERMINED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AS A PART OF THEIR DELIBERATIONS ON AN OVERALL PACKAGE FOR THE ASSOCIATION'S PRESIDENT. AS SUCH, NO FORMAL POLICY EXISTS THAT MANDATES WHICH, IF ANY, OF THESE EXPENSES ARE REQUIRED TO BE INCLUDED. THE COMMITTEE DOES CONSIDER THE COMPENSATION PACKAGES PROVIDED TO THE OTHER ASSOCIATIONS THAT COMPRISE THE "SIX," A GROUPING OF THE SIX MOST SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATIONS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION OF WHICH APLU IS ONE.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 7</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Bonuses are provided to certain employees, and are merit based to recognize stellar performance. The bonuses are determined using the feedback of the supervisor. For management positions, the bonus is determined by the President using performance reviews, portfolio, and scope of accountability as metrics.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 1</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>There shall be an Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the Association. The Executive Committee will meet from time to time to provide advice to the President of the Association between Board meetings of the Association, act on behalf of the Board as required between full Board meetings, provide oversight as appropriate to the President, and provide leadership to the periodic reviews of the President.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 4</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The bylaws were updated in October 2016 to update the membership criteria, naming conventions for institutional classifications, and to remove outdated membership categories.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 6</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Association shall have one class of members, unless otherwise determined by the board of directors. Members shall not have the right to vote, except as part of their membership on Association Boards, Commissions, Committees and Councils described below. All members of the Association shall consist of institutions of higher education, each of which qualifies under Section 115(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or is exempt from Federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of such Codes as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of such Code, and is an organization described in Section 509(a)(1), (2), or (3) of such Codes (or the corresponding provisions of any future United States internal revenue law), and which meet the following additional criteria: Institutional Members: United States and its Territories 1. Automatic Membership Accredited universities that meet at least one of the following three criteria are qualified for A.P.L.U. membership without formal action by the Board of Directors (a) Institution is a Land Grant institution (1862, 1890, 1994) (b) A public institution classified by the most recent edition of the Carnegie Classification of Instructional Programs in one of the two basic classifications for doctoral universities that represent the two highest levels of research activity (c) Institution is a current A.P.L.U. member in good standing. 2. Discretionary Membership Accredited public institutions that do not qualify for automatic membership as outlined above may qualify for membership under the Discretionary Membership criteria. Institutions that satisfy the thresholds for the four discretionary criteria in this section may be considered for membership and must be approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors maintains the right to admit a university that does not meet the thresholds for the discretionary criteria in order to sustain and advance membership of public research and land-grant universities. (a) Research Activity: To satisfy the research activity criterion, institutions must exceed either the threshold for total research expenditures or the threshold for research intensity. i. Total Research Expenditures Greater than $35 million in total R&amp;D expenditures Research Intensity ii. Research Intensity Greater than $25 thousand in total R&amp;D expenditures per faculty FTE (b) Breadth of Doctoral Programs and Research Focus: To satisfy the criteria, an institution must be included within the selected Carnegie Basic Classifications and Graduate Instructional Program Classifications specified below. The selected classifications represent an institution with significant research focus and a range of doctoral programs. i. Basic Carnegie Classifications --Research/Doctoral Institutions --Special Focus Institutions within the following sub-categories: --Medical Schools &amp; Centers --Other Health Professions Schools --Engineering Schools --Other Technology-Related Schools --Business &amp; Management Schools ii. Graduate Instructional Program Classifications --Research Doctoral: Comprehensive programs, with medical/veterinary school --Research Doctoral: Comprehensive programs, no medical/veterinary school --Research Doctoral: Humanities/social sciences-dominant --Research Doctoral: STEM-dominant --Research Doctoral: Professional-dominant (c) Student Enrollment (IPEDS unduplicated student headcount, 3 year average, all levels) To satisfy the student enrollment criterion, institutions must have an average annual, unduplicated student headcount of 10,000 students. (d) Community Engagement To meet the community engagement criterion, institutions must demonstrate a substantial and sustained engagement as outlined by the 2000 Kellogg Commission report Returning to our Roots. Institution Membership: Canada and Mexico Applications by universities within Canada and Mexico will be reviewed on an individual basis by the Board of Directors considering comparability with the criteria for U.S. institutions outlined in Section B within their national contexts. System Membership: United States and its Territories State university systems within the U.S. or its Territories with one or more of their institution members in good standing as a member of APLU automatically are eligible for membership in APLU as system members. APLU system membership allows system staff to participate in appropriate APLU activities. System membership does not convey APLU membership to each institution member within the system. Institutions that are part of a system must meet the individual institution criteria for APLU membership. Organization Affiliate Membership: Canada, Mexico, and the United States and its Territories Tax exempt organization with substantial responsibility in learning, discovery, and engagement may be considered for membership in APLU as organizations with participation in selected APLU councils and commissions. These applications will be reviewed individually by the Board of Directors with the membership and participation decisions based on the Board's judgment of the extent to which the organization has substantial, constructive impact nationally and internationally on learning, discovery, and engagement at APLU member universities and systems.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>BOTH THE FORM 990 AND AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE DISTRIBUTED ELECTRONICALLY TO THE APLU AUDIT COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP FOR REVIEW AND APPROVAL. DURING THE DISTRIBUTION PROCESS, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ARE COPIED ON THE CORRESPONDENCE. AS REQUIRED, CONFERENCE CALLS ARE MADE WITH THE AUDIT COMMITTEE TO DISCUSS ANY QUESTIONS ON THE FORM 990.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER IS THE PRIMARY OFFICER RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING FOR POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST TRANSACTIONS. MONITORING INCLUDES RELIANCE ON APLU EMPLOYEES FOR REPORTING MATTERS OF CONCERN. ALL APLU STAFF, REGARDLESS OF POSITION, ARE COVERED UNDER THE POLICY. IN THE CASE OF THE PRESIDENT, IF SATISFACTORY CONCLUSION CANNOT BE REACHED BY THE CFO, THEN THE CFO IS EMPOWERED TO REFER THE MATTER TO THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. IN ALL OTHER CASES, THE PRESIDENT IS THE ULTIMATE AUTHORITY FOR DETERMINING DISCIPLINARY AND CORRECTIVE ACTIONS FOR CONFLICT OF INTERESTS NOT RESOLVED BY THE CFO.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE APLU BOARD OF DIRECTORS SETS THE CEO COMPENSATION DURING ITS NOVEMBER MEETING. PRIOR TO THE MEETING, COMPARABILITY DATA IS PROVIDED TO THEM BY THE APLU CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. THE COMPARABILITY DATA IS AT THE DETAIL LEVEL AND ENCOMPASSES THE COMPENSATION PROVIDED TO THE CEOS OF THE SIX LEADING ASSOCIATIONS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION. ALSO MADE AVAILABLE ARE THE RESULTS FROM VARIOUS SURVEYS ON CEO SALARIES SUCH AS WASHINGTON AREA EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT AND THE HUMAN RESOURCE ASSOCIATION OF THE NATIONAL CAPITAL AREA'S ANNUAL "COMPENSATION SURVEY REPORT."</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, line 11g</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>PROFESSIONAL FEES - OTHER: Program service expenses 65,809. Management and general expenses 62,196. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 128,005. TEMPORARY HELP: Program service expenses 35,859. Management and general expenses 234. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 36,093. CONSULTANTS: Program service expenses 1,885,754. Management and general expenses 12,390. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 1,898,144.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XI, line 9:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Loss on Investment in Association of Mutual Health Insurance company -20,912.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XII, Line 2c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The audit oversight process has remained unchanged from the previous year.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>