2017-05-15T14:25:46-05:00 2016-06-30 BERKOWITZ POLLACK BRANT LLP 200 S BISCAYNE BLVD SIXTH FLOOR MIAMI FL 33131 990 2015-07-01 590358775 Greater Miami Chamber of Commerce Inc % KARAN RUKRIGL GREA 1601 Biscayne Blvd Ballroom Level Miami FL 33132 BARRY JOHNSON President 3053507700 2016-11-15 true Adam Cohen CPA P00541985 3053797000 2017-05-15 2015 2021-01-29 14:40:06Z Barry Johnson 1601 Biscayne Blvd Miami FL 33132 3924526 false X www.miamichamber.com X 1965 FL Association of businesses and professions organized to create economic organized to create economic progress 254 252 35 250 22042 -356450 1499689 1470380 1329635 2192444 252 160 637026 261542 3466602 3924526 0 0 0 0 1738852 1602486 0 0 765305 1545641 2119550 3284493 3722036 182109 202490 2371211 2380352 1419924 1226575 951287 1153777 THE GREATER MIAMI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IS AN ASSOCIATION OF BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS ORGANIZED TO CREATE ECONOMIC PROGRESS IN MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA. TO CARRY OUT THIS MISSION, THE CHAMBER SERVES AS THE VOICE AND CONSCIENCE OF BUSINESS ENTERPRISE AND INVOLVES THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP. RECOGNIZING THE CLOSE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC HEALTH AND THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH WE LIVE, THE CHAMBER PARTICIPATES IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF A GROWING URBAN AREA WITH A SPECIAL EMPHASIS TOWARD THE REVITALIZATION OF DISTRESSED AREAS. false false 1819765 2192444 Ongoing programs held about 100 events at the chamber during the year ended June 30, 2016 serving approximately 10,000 attendees from different countries, as well as Miami-dade county. Programs consistently strive to attract domestic and international commerce to Miami and promote education and opportunities for economic prosperity to members and other program participants. 1819765 false false false false false false false false false true false false false true true false true false false false false false false false false false false false true false false false false false false false false false false false true false false true 8 0 true 35 false false false false true true false X 254 252 false false false false false false false true true false true true true true true true true true true true false FL X X KARAN RUKRIGL 3053507700 1601 BISCAYNE BLVD Miami FL 33132 Christine Barney Chairman 5.0 X X 0 0 0 Mark Rosenberg Chairman-Elect 5.0 X X 0 0 0 Gene Schaefer First Vice Chairman 5.0 X X 0 0 0 Tony Argiz Immediate Past Chairman 5.0 X X 0 0 0 Roddy Melendez Treasurer 5.0 X X 0 0 0 Paul Singerman Of Counsel 5.0 X X 0 0 0 Barry Johnson President Counsel 40.0 X X 190375 0 0 Barbara Ibarra Community Growth 1.0 X 0 0 0 Joseph Yesbeck Governmental Affairs 1.0 X 0 0 0 Victoria Villalba Industry Growth 1.0 X 0 0 0 Daniel Jacobson International Business 1.0 X 0 0 0 Joe Atkinson Leadership Programs 1.0 X 0 0 0 Thomas te Riele Marketing & Member Growth 1.0 X 0 0 0 Al Dotson Jr DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ralph MacNamara DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Lauren Smith DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Eric Swanson DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alexandra Villoch DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Irene White DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Danette Gossett DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Armando Ferrer DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jacqueline Torre DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Charles Johnson DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Danet Linares DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Laurie Zapletal DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Art Noriega DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 Irela Bague DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Mitchell Bierman DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Sergio Abreu Jr DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ana Sotorrio DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Javier Betancourt DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Glenn Cooper DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alex Rey DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Keith Fletcher DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 David Restainer DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jorge Lazaro Diaz DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Hernando Gomez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Gina Polo DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 CL Conroy DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Richard Montes De Oca DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jessi Berrin DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Steven Eisenberg DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Matthew Pinzur DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Doug Bartel DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Carla Crossno DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jeff Stay DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Humberto Alonso Jr DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 George Andrews DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Carlos J Arboleda DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Marta Armas DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Marcus Bach-Armas DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Julie Baird DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Felipe Basulto DIRECTOR 1.0 5.0 X 0 0 0 Rick Beasley DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Maggy Beguiristain DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alan Berger DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Barbara Liberatore Black DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Robert Bowlby DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 George Burgess DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jamie Byington DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Frank Carollo DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ramon Casas DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Guillermo Castillo DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alejandra Collarte DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 T Spencer Crowley DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Juan-Carlos del Valle DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ernie Diaz DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ken Dubow DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Rudy Fernandez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Myka Figuierdo DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Bob Fitzsimmons DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 JC Flores DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ricardo Forbes DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Sean Foreman DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jose Fuentes DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Carlos Garcia DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ygnacio Garcia-Saladrigas DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 A Vicky Garcia-Toledo DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Sherry Thompson Giordano DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Frank Gonzalez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Sandra Gonzalez-Levy DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Neisen Kasdin DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Sean Kramer DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Israel Kreps DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Steve Leth DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Kevin Levy DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Willie Logan DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Albert Lopez DIRECTOR 1.0 5.0 X 0 0 0 Matthew Maffai DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jorge Martinez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 W Allen Morris DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Sandy O'Neil DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Carlos Orta DIRECTOR 1.0 5.0 X 0 0 0 Edith Osman DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Peter Pruitt DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Olga Ramudo DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Gladys Reed DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ira Rosner DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 G Lee Sandler DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Francisco Santeiro DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jorge Sarria DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Charles Scurr DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Joseph Serota DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ron Shuffield DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Steve Siegel DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Patricia Thompson DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Art Torno DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Javi Vazquez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Eric Wenke DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Dawn White DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Steve Williamson DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 William Talbert DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Larry Williams DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Basil Bernard member 1.0 X 0 0 0 Linda Lecht BoG member 1.0 X 0 0 0 Leslie Pantin BoG member 1.0 X 0 0 0 Maria Mas Blet Designee of the Chairman 1.0 X 0 0 0 Joseph Fernandez Committee Chair 1.0 X 0 0 0 Bernie Adrover DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ron Albert DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jose Aldrich DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Sarah Artecona DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Roslyn Clark Artis DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alcides Avila DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jeff Bartel DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Matthew Becherer DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Robert Berkowitz DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Sister Linda Bevilacqua DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ronald Book DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Amelia Cachaldora DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ines Calderon DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jay Carmichael DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Michael Carricarte DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Luciana Carvalho DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Rev Msgr Franklyn Casale DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Luis Chiappy DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Leo Chomiak DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alberto Ciurana DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Brendan Cunningham DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jason Davis DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Andres del Corral DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Melanie Dickinson DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alan Dimond DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Christopher Dudley DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Lawson Dutton DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ralph Eques DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Charles Fairbank DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Conor Flynn DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 George Foyo DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Anne Freedman DIRECTOR 1.0 1.0 X 0 0 0 Dr Julio Frenk DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alexander Freund DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Daniel Fridman DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Teresita Garcia DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jorge Gonzalez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Yasmine Gahed DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Leo Gonzalez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Paco Gonzalez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Sergio Gonzalez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Robert Gordon DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Christopher Gould DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alberto Hernandez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Joseph Hovancak DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Brick Huffman DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Paul lmbrone DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Timothy lszler DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Rachel Johnson DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Preston Jones DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Larry Kahn III DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Wendy Kallergis DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ric Katz DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Brian Keeley DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Larry King DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Teresa King Kinney DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Roberta Kressel DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Juan Kuryla DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jose Maria Lacasa DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Reizel Larrea-Alvarez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Tiffani Lee DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 George LeMiuex DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Rick Mancinelli DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jim McCoy DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 John Mestepey DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Gepsie Metellus DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Arthur Meyer DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Rudolph Moise DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Oscar Musibay DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Joe Natoli DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Patricia Nelson DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Steve Nivet DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Eduardo Padron DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Omar Pagan DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Linda Quick DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alfredo Richard DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Claudio Riedi DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alyce Robertson DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jose Rojas DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alfred Sanchez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Elizabeth Santos DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jon Sastre DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Tadd Schwartz DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Gail Scott DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Michael Simkins DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Don Slesnick DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Rebecca Sosa DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Kim Stone DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Dolores Sukhdeo DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Denise Talboy DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ian Torres DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Keith Tribble DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Mario Trueba DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 David Tuyo DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Debra Tyler DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Raul Valdes-Fauli DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Christine Valls DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Rafael Vazquez DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jose Vicente DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Nelcy Vicente DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Tony Villamil DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Mike Walker DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Shawn Warmstein DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alvin West DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Mary Young DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Arthur Hertz DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Merrett Stierheim DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Larry Adams DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Maria C Alonso DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Carlos J Arboleya DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Tony Argiz DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Philip F Blumberg DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jose Cancela DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Armando Codina DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Bruce Jay Colan DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Alberto Dosal DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Carlos Fernandez-Guzman DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Allen C Harper DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Adolfo Henriques DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Theodore J Hoepner DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Sherrill W Hudson DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Hank Klein DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Joseph P Lacher DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Sidney Levin DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Jack Lowell DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Carlos Migoya DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Susan Potter Norton DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Phillis Oeters DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Ramiro A Ortiz DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Walter L Revell DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Peter W Roulhac DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Penny S Shaffer DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Rosa Sugranes DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Robert H Traurig DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 David A Wollard DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Dorothy Weaver DIRECTOR 1.0 X 0 0 0 Liane Ventura Guerra Senior vice president 0.0 40.0 X 0 111552 0 Cornelia Pereira Chief Operating Officer 40.0 X 126398 0 0 316773 111552 0 2 false true false 0 1470380 1470380 PROGRAM SERVICE REVENUE 2192444 2192444 160 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SPONSORSHIP 541900 44500 44500 WEB SITE ADVERTISING 541800 22042 22042 MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE 541900 195000 195000 261542 3924526 239500 22042 160 0 0 0 0 591753 289318 180762 121673 0 786214 384393 240164 161657 42860 20955 13092 8813 73913 36137 22578 15198 107746 52679 32913 22154 81544 39868 24909 16767 11022 5389 3367 2266 40745 19921 12446 8378 0 0 0 244631 119604 74727 50300 135549 66272 41406 27871 10421 5095 3183 2143 0 0 189881 92836 58003 39042 58399 28552 17839 12008 0 0 0 0 86784 42430 26510 17844 51606 25231 15764 10611 SUPPLIES 37961 18560 11596 7805 BANK FEES 35158 17189 10740 7229 TELEPHONE 52093 25469 15913 10711 PRINTING 42931 20990 13114 8827 1040825 508877 317940 214008 3722036 1819765 1136966 765305 1946422 1944343 0 0 0 0 78378 71757 0 0 0 0 0 0 9247 30538 46358 97723 2333064 2151728 222066 181336 0 0 0 0 0 0 4932 3358 63808 51297 2371211 2380352 402902 282083 0 0 972653 905358 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44369 39134 1419924 1226575 X 951287 1153777 0 0 0 0 951287 1153777 2371211 2380352 202490 X false true X true false 398055 377515 20540 1935009 1774213 160796 181336 0 OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 39134 39134 Organization's FIN 48 Financial Statement Footnote The Organization accounts for uncertainty in income taxes in accordance with GAAP, which requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Organization had no material unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments to its consolidated financial position, activities or cash flows were required as of June 30, 2016 and 2015. The Organization does not expect that unrecognized tax benefits will increase within the next twelve months. The Organization's tax returns for the years ended June 30, 2013 through 2015 remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. The Organization recognizes accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense. X false false false Barry Johnson President Counsel 190375 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 190375 0 0 0 Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c The conflict of interest is signed off annually and enforced by ensuring the person does not participate in the decision making if there is a conflict of interest. Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15 Compensation for the CEO, the organization's officers and key employees is recommended and approved by the executive committee based on the performance of the individuals and the organization. Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19 Governing documents such as by laws are available in the organization's annual member handbook. Conflict of interest policy and financial statements are available to the public upon request. Form 990, Part XII, Line 2C The organization's finance committee has oversight over the audit performed by an independent accountant, who presents financial statements to the committee on pre and post audit basis. This process has not changed from the prior year. Attachment to Form 990-T Net operating loss generated in 2006 $210,000 Net operating loss generated in 2007 $29,988 Net operating loss used in 2008 $1,012 Net operating loss generated in 2009 $6,438 Net operating loss used in 2010 $64,325 Net operating loss generated in 2011 $13,693 Net operating loss generated in 2012 $28,381 Net operating loss generated in 2013 $57,749 Net operating loss generated in 2014 $59,937 Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 11 Form 990 is prepared by an independent accountant and submitted to the organization's controller for review. after the organization's controller is satisfied with the tax return, it is returned to the independent accountant for any final adjustments at which time the tax return is filed. FORM 990 PART IX LINE 24 - OTHER EXPENSES DESCRIPTION:MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES TOTAL EXPENSES:10695 PROGRAM SERVICES:5229 MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL:3267 FUNDRAISING:2199 FORM 990 PART IX LINE 24 - OTHER EXPENSES DESCRIPTION:ALL OTHER EXPENSES TOTAL EXPENSES:1030130 PROGRAM SERVICES:503648 MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL:314673 FUNDRAISING:211809 South Florida Progress Foundation Inc 1601 Biscayne blvd miami FL 33132 596216592 Promotion FL 501(C)(3) 7 NA false Greater Miami Foreign Trade Zone Inc 1601 Biscayne Blvd Ballroom Level Miami FL 33132 591707093 promotion FL 501(c)(6) n/a na false false false false false false false false false false false false false true true false false false false