2017-05-12T14:40:03-05:00 2016-06-30 ERNST & YOUNG US LLP 111 MONUMENT CIRCLE SUITE 4000 INDIANAPOLIS IN 46204 990 2015-07-01 352146374 Community Cancer Research Foundation Inc % MARY ANN SHACKLETT COMM 2198361600 901 MacArthur Boulevard Munster IN 46321 MARY ANN SHACKLETT SR VP FINANCE & CFO 2199348250 2017-05-12 BEN PITCHKITES P00362066 3176817000 2015 2021-01-29 14:40:06Z MARY ANN SHACKLETT 10010 DONALD S POWERS DR 201 MUNSTER IN 46321 749424 false X www.myccrf.com X 2001 IN TO REDUCE CANCER MORBIDITY/MORTALITY IN OUR COMMUNITY BY SUPPORTING/ADVANCING CANCER DETECTION, DIAGNOSIS, AND EDUCATION/PREVENTION EFFORTS WITHIN THE COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM. 13 7 1 94 0 1141081 681702 0 0 77 62 -77965 -67370 1063193 614394 252000 252000 0 0 168540 203157 0 0 12472 193531 181599 614071 636756 449122 -22362 1510401 557771 828 178 1509573 557593 X TO REDUCE CANCER MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN OUR COMMUNITY BY SUPPORTING AND ADVANCING CANCER DETECTION, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND EDUCATION/PREVENTION EFFORTS WITHIN THE COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM AND BY PROMOTING THE ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE THROUGH CLINICAL RESEARCH. false false 601943 252000 The Community Cancer Research Foundation relies on public contributions to help offset the costs of conducting clinical trials and offering support services at the Cancer Resource Centre for Cancer patients and their family members as well as offering Community Outreach activities relating to cancer care. Through the generous support of many individuals and organizations,these services have been possible. The activities of the foundation are also substantially supported by the hospitals of the Community Healthcare System through financial and personnel resources (SEE SCHEDULE O for Supplemental Information). 601943 true true false false false false false false false false true false false false false false false true false false false false false false true false false true false true false false false false false false false false true false false false false true true false false false true 0 0 true 1 true false false false false false true true false false false false X 13 7 true false false false true true true true true false false true true true true true true false false false IN X MARY ANN SHACKLETT 2199348250 10010 DONALD S POWERS DR 201 MUNSTER IN 46321 MYLINDA CANE DIRECTOR 1.0 40.0 X 0 162242 51648 FRANKIE FESKO DIRECTOR 1.0 18.0 X 0 99840 0 MOHAMAD KASSAR MD DIRECTOR 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 PAULA NELLANS DIRECTOR 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 ROSITA NGO MD DIRECTOR 1.0 0.0 X 0 2000 0 MARY NICHOLSON MD DIRECTOR 1.0 0.0 X 0 0 0 ERWIN ROBIN MD DIRECTOR 1.0 19.0 X 0 36820 0 ELIZABETH YEE DIRECTOR 1.0 40.0 X 0 293052 61220 MARY SHIELDS DIRECTOR/ADMINISTRATOR 1.0 40.0 X 0 99652 32369 M NABIL SHABEEB MD FACS CHAIRMAN 1.0 3.0 X X 0 18300 0 DONALD P FESKO PRESIDENT 1.0 42.0 X X 0 705560 47650 ANDREJ ZAJAC MD VICE PRESIDENT 1.0 0.0 X X 0 0 0 RUSSELL PELLAR MD SECRETARY/TREASURER 1.0 0.0 X X 0 0 0 MARY ANN SHACKLETT SR VP FINANCE & SYSTEM CFO 1.0 48.0 X 0 712037 78844 0 2129503 271731 0 false true false 0 402874 5243 273585 73103 681702 0 62 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 67660 402874 135030 -67370 -67370 0 0 0 614394 -67308 X 252000 252000 0 0 0 0 0 168572 154576 4390 9606 771 708 63 22889 20641 146 2102 10925 9870 354 701 0 0 0 0 0 0 33987 33159 828 22068 15548 6520 24210 20011 4199 0 0 73524 72220 1304 756 756 0 6500 6500 0 0 2528 2528 5431 4655 776 SUPPLIES 4775 4427 348 FOOD SERVICES 3098 2990 108 REPAIRS & MAINTENANCE 2719 515 2204 TAXES 365 365 1638 839 799 636756 601943 22341 12472 X 0 0 950616 595 550000 550000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2406 2324 41696 36844 7379 4852 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1510401 557771 828 178 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 828 178 X 1450658 510178 58915 47415 0 0 1509573 557593 1510401 557771 X -22362 -929618 X false true X true false X 759773 757648 622691 1141081 681702 3962895 0 0 759773 757648 622691 1141081 681702 3962895 367645 3595250 113 30 48 77 62 330 0 0 3963225 0.90715 0.80771 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 41696 36844 4852 4852 PERENNIAL BALL 321515 260475 61040 3000 86958 9550 8422 UNITE & FIGHT 117407 117407 4053 3629 9328 2 31612 24992 6620 6640 3450 470534 402874 67660 7053 97227 9550 21200 135030 -67370 true Munster Medical Research Foundation Inc 901 MacArthur Boulevard Munster IN 46321 351107009 501(c)(3) 252000 Research Expenses 1 PART 1, LINE 2 ALL GRANTS ARE MONITORED BY RESEARCH STUDY false false false false false false false false false MYLINDA CANE DIRECTOR 0 135170 0 26047 0 1025 0 33454 0 18194 0 213890 0 0 ELIZABETH YEE DIRECTOR 0 204020 0 42680 0 46352 0 43204 0 18016 0 354272 0 0 DONALD P FESKO PRESIDENT 0 494160 0 161516 0 49884 0 11925 0 35725 0 753210 0 0 MARY ANN SHACKLETT SR VP FINANCE & SYSTEM CFO 0 415066 0 272953 0 24018 0 53000 0 25844 0 790881 0 0 PART I, LINE 3 - USED TO ESTABLISH COMPENSATION OF ORG. CEO/EXEC. DIR. COMMUNITY CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. FOLLOWS ITS PARENT, (CFNI), COMPENSATION POLICIES. THE CFNI BOARD HAS ADOPTED EXECUTIVE AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY AND REASONABLENESS STANDARDS. THIS IS TO ASCERTAIN THAT THESE STANDARDS ARE ADHERED TO. THEIR PROCESS FOR COLLECTING AND ASSEMBLING MARKET DATA IS CONSISTENT WITH THE REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION CHECKLIST AND GUIDELINES ALONG WITH FAIR MARKET VALUE USED BY THE IRS IN CONDUCTING EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION REVIEWS AS WELL AS CONTEMPORARY COMPENSATION PRACTICES. ALL MARKET DATA IS ASSEMBLED FROM REPUTABLE COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE SURVEYS. X 1 73103 FAIR MARKET VALUE false true true PART I, LINE 32A COMMUNITY CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. RECEIVED 800 SHARES OF DANAHER CORPORATION STOCK THAT WAS SOLD THROUGH OUR INVESTMENT MANAGER. PART III, LINE 4A - PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS FISCAL YEAR END 2016 COMMUNITY CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. (CCRF) ACTIVITIES (JULY 1, 2015 THROUGH JUNE 30, 2016) - THE CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION RELIES ON PUBLIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO HELP OFFSET THE COSTS OF CONDUCTING CLINICAL TRIALS AND OFFERING SUPPORT SERVICES. THROUGH FINANCIAL AND RESOURCE DONATIONS OF MANY INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS, THESE SERVICES HAVE BEEN POSSIBLE. IN ADDITION, THE COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM HOSPITALS PROVIDE FINANCIAL, IN-KIND AND PERSONNEL SUPPORT FOR MANY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE FOUNDATION. CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION ACTIVITIES: CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION CONTINUOUSLY SEEKS OPPORTUNITIES TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC AND PROFESSIONALS ABOUT THE LATEST IN CANCER CARE AND SUPPORTS CLINICAL TRIALS IN THE COMMUNITY SO INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH CANCER DO NOT ALWAYS HAVE TO TRAVEL TO DISTANT HOSPITALS TO RECEIVE THIS TYPE OF TREATMENT. PROGRAMS HELD THIS YEAR INCLUDED: ANNUAL SPRING SYMPOSIUM-CANCER UPDATE 2016 HELD ON MARCH 05, 2016 FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS: EXPERT SPEAKERS EDUCATED PROFESSIONALS ON LUNG CANCER INCLUDING NAVIGATIONAL BRONCHOSCOPIES AND THE IMPORTANCE OF OBTAINING ADEQUATE TISSUE FOR TREATMENT OF LUNG CANCER. THIS WAS MADE POSSIBLE THROUGH GRANTS FROM THE JOHN W. ANDERSON FOUNDATION. THE ADMINISTRATOR PARTICIPATED IN CANCER COMMITTEES FOR BOTH MUNSTER MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION,INC. (MMRF) AND ST. MARY MEDICAL CENTER. THE COMMITTEE PLANS ACTIVITIES OF THE CANCER PROGRAM AND HELPS MAINTAIN AND IMPROVE PRACTICE STANDARDS TO MEET THE CRITERIA OUTLINED BY THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS. A MAJOR PROJECT OF THE COMMITTEE THIS YEAR WAS TO INITIATE THE NEW STANDARDS FOR THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS AND THE NATIONAL ACCREDITATION PROGRAM FOR BREAST CENTERS. A STRONG BREAST CANCER NAVIGATION PROGRAM, INITIATED LAST FISCAL YEAR, HAS GROWN TO INCLUDE ALL BREAST CANCER PATIENTS AT MUNSTER MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION,INC. AND ST. MARY MEDICAL CENTER. IN ADDITION, THE NURSE NAVIGATOR MEETS WITH ALL BREAST CANCER PATIENTS WHO COME TO THE CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE (COULD HAVE BEEN TREATED AT ANY HOSPITAL IN NORTHWEST INDIANA AND NEIGHBORING CHICAGO AREA). CANCER RESEARCH DEPARTMENT ACTIVITIES - THE CANCER RESEARCH DEPARTMENT STAFF PARTICIPATED IN THE FOLLOWING PROGRAMS DURING THIS PAST FISCAL YEAR: - CANCER SCREENINGS (BREAST CANCER) - NRG ONCOLOGY NURSING COMMITTEE (VOLUNTARY ACTIVITIES TO EDUCATE NEW MEMBERS) - MEETING INITIAL VISITORS OF THE CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE TO PROVIDE SUPPORT AND EDUCATION OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED CANCER PATIENTS - ASSISTED WITH THE ANNUAL CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE UNITE & FIGHT EVENT - MENTORED A STUDENT FOR 250 CLINICAL HOURS FOR HER HEALTH ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM (BS) - PARTICIPATED IN THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR INPUT ON CANCER SPECIFIC HEALTHCARE ISSUES THE CANCER RESEARCH DEPARTMENT OFFERS A NUMBER OF CLINICAL TRIALS LOCALLY THROUGH THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE COOPERATIVE GROUPS. PARTICIPATION IN NRG ONCOLOGY MAIN GROUP AS A MEMBER AND GENERAL NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE RESEARCH OF OTHER COOPERATIVE GROUPS. THE OPPORTUNITY TO PROVIDE RESEARCH FOR TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER CONTINUES INCLUDING EARLY AND LATE STAGES OF THE DIFFICULT TO TREAT DISEASE. RESEARCH NOW INCLUDES A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT IMMUNOTHERAPIES FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF CANCER. THIS EXCITING CHANGE IN THE TREATMENT OF CANCER HELPS THE BODY TO FIGHT CANCER AND HAS FEWER SIDE EFFECTS THAN CONVENTIONAL CHEMOTHERAPY. DR. AMER SIDANI AND DR. SANIA RAZA WERE ADDED AS NEW INVESTIGATORS TO THE PROGRAMS. STAFF PARTICIPATED IN LOCAL HEALTH FAIRS, CANCER SCREENINGS AND LECTURES. FUNDRAISING EVENTS: ANNUAL PERENNIAL BALL HELD IN APRIL 2016: MAJOR FUNDRAISER FOR THE FOUNDATION HELD IN THE SPRING. THIS YEARS EVENT WAS HELD AGAIN AT THE HILTON IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, WITH OVER 500 IN ATTENDANCE AND RAISED APPROXIMATELY $220,000 FOR OUR ORGANIZATION. TREE LIGHTING CEREMONY: THIS YEARS EVENT RAISED OVER $12,000 FOR CANCER RESEARCH. OUR HONORED GUEST TO LIGHT THE HOLIDAY TREES WAS TAMMY KRUEGER, AN INDIVIDUAL WHO PARTICIPATED IN A CLINICAL TRIAL THAT LED TO THE APPROVAL OF HERCEPTIN IN HER POSITIVE BREAST CANCER AS INITIAL THERAPY. CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE ROMP AND ROLL: THE CANCER RESOURCE CENTRES MAIN FUNDRAISING EVENT WAS WELL ATTENDED AGAIN WITH OVER 1,000 INDIVIDUALS PRESENT. THIS YEARS EVENT RAISED IN EXCESS OF $85,000. FRIENDS OF THE CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE: THIS AUXILIARY GROUP CONTINUES TO SUPPORT THE CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE WITH VARIOUS FUNDRAISERS. THE THIRD ANNUAL HOLIDAY 101 FUNDRAISER WAS HELD IN NOVEMBER. IN TOTAL, THE FRIENDS GROUP RAISED OVER $15,000 FOR THE CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE. COMMUNITY SUPPORT: IF NOT FOR COMMUNITY SUPPORT, IT WOULD BE DIFFICULT TO CONTINUE TO FULFILL OUR MISSION. WE ARE THANKFUL FOR THE MANY COMMUNITY GROUPS AND BUSINESSES WHO CONTINUE TO SUPPORT OUR ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNT FOR A LARGE PART OF OUR INCOME. WE HAVE HAD NUMEROUS INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS HOLD FUNDRAISERS FOR OUR BENEFIT AND WE TRULY APPRECIATE THEIR SELFLESS EFFORTS. IN ADDITION, THE COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE FOUNDATION AND A NUMBER OF ITS ENTITIES CONTRIBUTE NOT ONLY MONETARILY, BUT THROUGH THE TIME AND TALENTS OF MANY EMPLOYEES. CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE ACTIVITIES: DURING THE PAST FISCAL YEAR THE CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE SAW 499 NEW VISITORS. IN TOTAL, THE FREE SERVICES OF THE CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE HAVE BEEN UTILIZED BY 5,771 INDIVIDUALS MAKING A TOTAL OF 41,281 VISITS SINCE IT OPENED ITS DOORS IN 2003. THE CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE, WHICH OPENED JUNE 1, 2003 CONTINUES TO GROW AND EXPAND SERVICES. NEW PROGRAMS IMPLEMENTED THIS FISCAL YEAR INCLUDED THE FOLLOWING: SUPPORT GROUPS: - LUNG CANCER (11/2015) MIND/BODY/SPIRIT: - REIKI LEVEL 1 (11/2015) EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS/EVENTS/LECTURES: - HEALTHY EATING BREAKFAST, LUNCH AND DINNER (7/2015) - LYMPHEDEMA PREVENTION MANAGEMENT (10/2015) - SPA-TASTIC DAY (11/2015) - ADVANCEMENTS IN CANCER TREATMENTS (2/2016) - ORAL CARE (3/2016) - MANAGING STRESS & FATIGUE (4/2016) - ANSWERS TO INSURANCE QUESTIONS (5/2016) - HEALTHY EATING (6/2015) - GUIDED IMAGERY LECTURE (6/2016) COMMUNITY OUTREACH ACTIVITIES: - TALK FOR AHEPA ASSISTED LIVING CENTERS (7/13/15) - AMERISTAR CASINO WELLNESS FAIR (7/10/2015) - STROKE FAIR (5/19/2016) - FRIENDS OF HOSPICE EVENT (10/14/2015) - INSPIRATIONS FROM THE GARDEN (7/18/2015) - PINK RIBBON TEA (9/27/2015) - SHARE THE LOVE LUNCHEON (2/10/2016) - CHRONIC DISEASE HEALTH FAIR (11/14/2015) - SURVIVORSHIP SERIES VALPARAISO CLINIC (4/16/2016) - UAW LOCAL 515 HEALTH FAIR FOR RETIREES (10/21/2015) - WJOB RADIO SHOW (4/12/2016) FUTURE DIRECTIONS: THE COMMUNITY CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION WILL FOCUS ON THE FOLLOWING GOALS FOR THE UPCOMING YEAR: - INITIATE NAVIGATION SERVICES FOR GASTROINTESTINAL AND GENITOURINARY PATIENTS (IN ADDITION TO 100% BREAST) - CONTINUED GOAL TO ACHIEVE ACCRUAL TO CLINICAL TRIALS AT 3% - RN TO MEET WITH ALL NEW PATIENTS AT THE CANCER RESOURCE CENTRE WITH DISEASE SPECIFIC FOCUS - NURSES MEETING WITH VISITORS/CAREGIVERS WITH THAT DISEASE FOCUS - PROVIDE NAVIGATION AND SURVIVORSHIP VISITS TO 50% OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED CANCER PATIENTS TREATED FOR A CURATIVE INTENT (SECOND HALF OF 2016) - CONTINUE TO SEEK ACCESS FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY AND VACCINES IN CANCER RESEARCH PART VI, LINE 2 - FAMILY OR BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS FRANKIE FESKO IS A FAMILY MEMBER OF DONALD P. FESKO. PART VI, LINE 6 - MEMBERS OR STOCKHOLDERS MUNSTER MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. (MMRF) IS THE SOLE MEMBER OR STOCKHOLDER. PART VI, LINE 7A - WHO HAS THE POWER TO ELECT MEMBERS OF GOVERNING BODY MUNSTER MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION,INC. (MMRF) IS THE PARENT COMPANY OF COMMUNITY CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. AND HAS CONTROL TO ELECT MEMBERS TO THEIR GOVERNING BODY. PART VI, LINE 7B - GOVERNANCE DECISIONS RESERVED OTHER THAN GOVERNING BODY MUNSTER MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. IS THE PARENT COMPANY OF COMMUNITY CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. AND HAS RIGHTS TO APPROVE DECISIONS MADE BY COMMUNITY CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. PART VI, LINE 11B - GOVERNING BODY 990 REVIEW PROCESS THE 990 IS SUBMITTED TO THE SR VP AND SYSTEM CFO FOR REVIEW, ONCE THIS REVIEW IS COMPLETE THE RETURNS ARE THEN PRESENTED TO SENIOR LEADERSHIP FOR REVIEW. THE 990 IS THEN REVIEWED BY AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM AND THEN POSTED TO A SECURE WEBSITE TO ALLOW THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO REVIEW PRIOR TO FILING. PART VI, LINE 12C - PROCESS TO MONITOR CONFLICT OF INTEREST AS PART OF THE ORGANIZATION'S ANNUAL MONITORING & ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE RELATING TO ITS CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, ALL CONFLICT OF INTEREST QUESTIONNAIRES ARE REVIEWED BY THE VP OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE AND THOSE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, OR KEY EMPLOYEES WHO DO NOT RETURN OR FULLY COMPLETE THE QUESTIONNAIRE ARE CONTACTED TO RECONCILE THE OMISSION. RESTRICTIONS ON MEMBERS WITH A CONFLICT - MEMBERS WITH A CONFLICT ARE REQUIRED TO RECUSE THEMSELVES FROM ANY DELIBERATION AND MUST ABSTAIN FROM THE VOTE. PART VI, LINE 19 - PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF FS, COI POLICY, & GOVERNING DOCS COMMUNITY CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. DOES NOT MAKE ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS OR CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC. IN ACCORDANCE WITH BOND COVENANTS, COMMUNITY CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. THROUGH COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF NORTHWEST INDIANA MAKES ITS FINANICAL STATEMENTS AND DISCLOSURES AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC THROUGH THE EMMA DATABASE. PART XI, LINE 9 - OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS EQUITY TRANSFERS TO RELATED ENTITIES (1,112,150) EQUITY TRANSFERS FROM RELATED ENTITIES 182,532 TOTAL CHANGE IN NET ASSETS (929,618) COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF NW INDIANA INC 10010 DONALD S POWERS DR 201 MUNSTER IN 46321 311128781 SUPPORT ORG IN 501(C)(3) 11(C) NA false ST CATHERINE HOSPITAL INC 4321 FIR STREET EAST CHICAGO IN 46312 351738708 HOSPITAL IN 501(C)(3) 3 CFNI false ST MARY MEDICAL CENTER INC 1500 S LAKE PARK AVENUE HOBART IN 46342 352007327 HOSPITAL IN 501(C)(3) 3 CFNI false MUNSTER MEDICAL RESEARCH FNDN INC 901 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD MUNSTER IN 46321 351107009 HOSPITAL IN 501(C)(3) 3 CFNI false COMMUNITY VILLAGE INC 10000 COLUMBIA AVENUE MUNSTER IN 46321 351956395 RETIRE HOME IN 501(C)(3) 9 CFNI false CVPA HOLDING COMPANY 1040 RIDGE ROAD MUNSTER IN 46321 351938136 TITLE HLDG CO IN 501(C)(2) N/A CFNI false THEATRE AT THE CENTER INC 1040 RIDGE ROAD MUNSTER IN 46321 351939427 PLAYS, ARTS IN 501(C)(3) 9 CFNI false COMMUNITY CARE NETWORK INC 901 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD MUNSTER IN 46321 454158203 PHYS SERVICES IN 501(C)(3) 3 MMRF SCH SMM true COMMUNITY RESOURCES INC 907 RIDGE ROAD MUNSTER IN 46321 351727711 MGMT SERVICES IN CFNI C CORP 0 0 false false false false false false false false false false false true false false false true false true false false