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      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
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      <ContractorCompensationGrp>
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      <MailSolicitationsInd>X</MailSolicitationsInd>
      <EmailSolicitationsInd>X</EmailSolicitationsInd>
      <InPersonSolicitationsInd>X</InPersonSolicitationsInd>
      <SolicitationOfNonGovtGrantsInd>X</SolicitationOfNonGovtGrantsInd>
      <AgrmtProfFundraisingActyInd>1</AgrmtProfFundraisingActyInd>
      <FundraiserActivityInfoGrp>
        <OrganizationBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>American Philanthropic</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </OrganizationBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>18 N Church Street 2</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>West Chester</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>PA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>19380</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <ActivityTxt>Advise on fundraising materials</ActivityTxt>
        <FundraiserControlOfFundsInd>0</FundraiserControlOfFundsInd>
        <GrossReceiptsAmt>1968850</GrossReceiptsAmt>
        <RetainedByContractorAmt>49140</RetainedByContractorAmt>
        <NetToOrganizationAmt>1919710</NetToOrganizationAmt>
      </FundraiserActivityInfoGrp>
      <FundraiserActivityInfoGrp>
        <OrganizationBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>ClearWord Communications Group</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </OrganizationBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>10302 Bristow Center Drive 51</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Bristow</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20136</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <ActivityTxt>Advise on marketing and fundraising materials</ActivityTxt>
        <FundraiserControlOfFundsInd>0</FundraiserControlOfFundsInd>
        <GrossReceiptsAmt>794326</GrossReceiptsAmt>
        <RetainedByContractorAmt>55938</RetainedByContractorAmt>
        <NetToOrganizationAmt>738388</NetToOrganizationAmt>
      </FundraiserActivityInfoGrp>
      <FundraiserActivityInfoGrp>
        <OrganizationBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Stephen Clouse &amp; Associates</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </OrganizationBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>43538 Golden Meadow Circle</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Ashburn</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20147</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <ActivityTxt>Advise on marketing and fundraising materials</ActivityTxt>
        <FundraiserControlOfFundsInd>0</FundraiserControlOfFundsInd>
        <GrossReceiptsAmt>348254</GrossReceiptsAmt>
        <RetainedByContractorAmt>403157</RetainedByContractorAmt>
        <NetToOrganizationAmt>-54903</NetToOrganizationAmt>
      </FundraiserActivityInfoGrp>
      <TotalGrossReceiptsAmt>3111430</TotalGrossReceiptsAmt>
      <TotalRetainedByContractorsAmt>508235</TotalRetainedByContractorsAmt>
      <TotalNetToOrganizationAmt>2603195</TotalNetToOrganizationAmt>
      <LicensedStatesCd>AL</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>AK</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>AZ</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>AR</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>CA</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>CO</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>CT</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>FL</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>GA</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>IL</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>KS</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>KY</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>LA</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>ME</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>MD</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>MA</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>MI</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>MN</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>MS</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>MO</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>NH</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>NJ</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>NM</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>NY</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>NC</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>ND</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>OH</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>OK</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>OR</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>PA</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>RI</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>SC</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>TN</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>VA</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>WA</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>WV</LicensedStatesCd>
      <LicensedStatesCd>WI</LicensedStatesCd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule G, Part I, Line 2b, Column (v)</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Payments to Stephen Clouse &amp; Associates also included reimbursements for printing and postage 42,272.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleG>
    <IRS990ScheduleI documentId="RetDoc1041900001">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Alabama Policy Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>402 Office Park Drive Suite 300</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Birmingham</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>35223</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>630809568</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>35000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Communications education &amp; healthcare research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Buckeye Institute for Public Policy Solutions</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>88 East Broad Street Suite 1120</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Colubmus</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OH</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>43215</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>311278593</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>201250</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Healthcare research, healthcare education, tax and budget research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>California Policy Center</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>18002 Irvine Blvd Suite 108</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Tustin</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>92780</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>272870463</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>50000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Infrastructure research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Cardinal Institute for West Virginia Policy</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 11495</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Charleston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WV</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>25339</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>471932521</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>37000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Tax and budget research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Cascade Policy Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>4850 SW Scholls Ferry Road Suite</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>103</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Portland</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OR</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>97225</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>931045925</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>83000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Transportation research, labor research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Empire Center for Public Policy</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>100 State Street Suite 600</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Albany</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>12207</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>461987418</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>42300</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Healthcare research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Freedom Foundation</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 552</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Olympia</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>98507</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>943136961</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>60000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Education on labor issues, labor research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Georgia Public Policy Foundation</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>3200 Cobb Galleria Parkway Suite</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>214</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Atlanta</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>GA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>30339</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>581943161</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>7000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Education research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Grassroots Institute of Hawaii</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>335 Merchant Street 3377</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Honolulu</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>HI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>96801</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>990354937</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>12500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Communications education, fundraising training</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Illinois Policy Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>190 S LaSalle Street Suite 1630</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Chicago</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>IL</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>60603</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>412057028</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>126300</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General operating, labor education, regulation research, labor research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Independence Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>727 E 16th Avenue</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Denver</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CO</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>80203</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>840990300</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>80000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Tax and budget research, energy education</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Libertas Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>785 E 200 South Suite 2</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Lehi</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>UT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>84043</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>455254794</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>7500</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Communications education</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Mackinac Center for Public Policy</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 568</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Midland</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>48640</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>382701547</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>45000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Tax and budget research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Maryland Public Policy Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 195</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Germantown</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MD</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20875</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>522199055</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>25000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Tax and budget research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1401 N Lincoln Blvd</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Oklahoma City</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>OK</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>73104</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>731436375</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>55300</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Communications education, tax and budget research, general operating</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Palmetto Policy Forum</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 12676</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Columbia</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>SC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>29211</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>263077338</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>19000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>General operating</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Pioneer Institute for Public Policy Research</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>185 Devonshire Street Suite 1101</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>02110</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>222632081</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>40000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Healthcare research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
      </RecipientTable>
      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Rhode Island Center for Freedom &amp; Prosperity</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO Box 10069</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Cranston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>RI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>02910</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>452805369</RecipientEIN>
        <IRCSectionDesc>501(c)(3)</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>49000</CashGrantAmt>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Labor research, education research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Sutherland Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <USAddress>
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          <AddressLine2Txt>South Temple Suite 200</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>Salt Lake City</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>UT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>84101</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <RecipientEIN>870531727</RecipientEIN>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Land research</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Talent Market co Donors Trust</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
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          <CityNm>Alexandria</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>22314</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The James Madison Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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        <USAddress>
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          <StateAbbreviationCd>FL</StateAbbreviationCd>
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      <RecipientTable>
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        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
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          <CityNm>Hartford</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>CT</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>06106</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>521358144</RecipientEIN>
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        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>3460</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>300</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>176760</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Daniel Erspamer</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>VP for Strategic Partnersh</TitleTxt>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>113000</BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>0</CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt>
        <BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>47056</BonusFilingOrganizationAmount>
        <BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>0</BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>3286</DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt>
        <DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>0</DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>5442</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>0</NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>168784</TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt>
        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt>
        <CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>0</CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt>
      </RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 7</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Organization sometimes provides spot, mid and end-of-year bonuses for staff based on performance.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleM documentId="RetDoc1042900001">
      <SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp>
        <NonCashCheckboxInd>X</NonCashCheckboxInd>
        <ContributionCnt>6</ContributionCnt>
        <NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>116030</NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt>
        <MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>Fair market value</MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt>
      </SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp>
      <AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>0</AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd>
      <ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>1</ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd>
      <ThirdPartiesUsedInd>0</ThirdPartiesUsedInd>
    </IRS990ScheduleM>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A copy of the 990 is first reviewed by our Executive Vice President and Director of Operations. A copy of the Form 990 is then reviewed and approved by the President. Upon the President's approval, it is forwarded to the Audit and Finance Committee, or an approved representative of the Audit and Finance Committee.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Conflict of interest policies are reviewed and monitored annually and all SPN staff and SPN Board of Directors must sign this policy on an annual basis. Compliance with this policy is mandatory as per SPN's Employee Handbook.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Staff compensation recommendations are submitted to the Board of Directors as part of the annual budgeting process. The Personnel Committee makes recommendations for CEO compensation after an evaluation that includes a review of industry standards and peer compensation packages. The Committee submits its recommendations for CEO compensation to the full Board of Directors for discussion and final approval before being incorporated into the annual budget.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Documents are not made available to the public.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part IX, line 11g</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Graphic design: Program service expenses 156,606. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 530. Total expenses 157,136. Development: Program service expenses 43,732. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 4,091. Total expenses 47,823. Administrative: Program service expenses 895. Management and general expenses 76. Fundraising expenses 3,621. Total expenses 4,592. Consultants: Program service expenses 1,691,305. Management and general expenses 11,077. Fundraising expenses 9,890. Total expenses 1,712,272. Interns: Program service expenses 16,856. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 16,856. LDI consultant: Program service expenses 16,806. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 16,806.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part XII, Line 2c:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>SPN has an active Audit and Finance committee within the Board of Directors that convenes regularly, reviews financials on a regular basis, and reviews and approves the annual budget, annual audit and 990. This process is consistent with prior years.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>