2015-09-28T12:14:04-05:00 2014-12-31 341667340 PACKER THOMAS 6601 WESTFORD PLACE SUITE 101 CANFIELD OH 44406 990 2014-01-01 346515788 THE YOUNGSTOWN FOUNDATION PNC BANK NA YOUN 3307440320 P O BOX 94651 LOCATOR B7-YB17-03-8 CLEVELAND OH 44101 JANICE E STRASFELD INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE 3307440320 2015-09-15 1 RICHARD A SCHAFER P00390129 3305339777 2014 2016-02-25 16:41:14Z JANICE E STRASFELD P O BOX 1162 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44501 41038371 0 X WWW.YOUNGSTOWNFOUNDATION.ORG X 1918 OH TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO CHARITABLE, SCIENTIFIC, AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS THAT PROMOTE MENTAL, MORAL, AND PHYSICAL WELL-BEING TO THE INHABITANTS OF THE CITY OF YOUNGSTOWN AND VICINITY. 6 6 3 15 0 0 2761214 2370031 0 0 8379859 7351592 0 0 11141073 9721623 3576064 4177583 0 0 574534 642992 0 0 9975 103310 108946 4253908 4929521 6887165 4792102 102818799 107963491 0 0 102818799 107963491 PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE (GRANTS) TO CHARITABLE, SCIENTIFIC, AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS THAT PROMOTE MENTAL, MORAL, AND PHYSICAL WELL-BEING TO THE INHABITANTS OF THE CITY OF YOUNGSTOWN AND VICINITY. 0 0 4216627 4015262 ASSISTING CHARITABLE AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PROMOTING EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, CARE OF SICK, AGED, AND HOMELESS; CARE OF CHILDREN AND OTHER CHARITABLE PURPOSES IN YOUNGSTOWN. (127 ORGANIZATIONS RECEIVED FUNDS.) 72915 72915 HINE MEMORIAL FUND - INCOME RESTRICTED FOR THE BENEFIT OF, TREATMENT OF, CARE FOR, AND ASSISTANCE TO CRIPPLED CHILDREN. (20 ORGANIZATIONS RECEIVED FUNDS.) 89406 89406 MIRIAM S. ULLMAN FUND- INCOME RESTRICTED FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE AREA ORGANIZATION. (1 ORGANIZATION RECEIVED FUNDS.) 4378948 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 OH X X X JANICE E STRASFELD 3307440320 P O BOX 1162 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44501 JACK FAHEY DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE 0.50 X 0 0 0 GEORGE R BERLIN CHAIRMAN 0.50 X X 0 0 0 EUGENIA C ATKINSON DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE 0.50 X 0 0 0 JOHN M MACINTOSH JR DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE 0.50 X 0 0 0 JUDE J NOHRA VICE CHAIRMAN 0.50 X X 0 0 0 JEFFREY M SIMON DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE 0.50 X 0 0 0 PNC BANK TRUSTEE 10.00 X 452056 0 0 JANICE E STRASFELD EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & SECRETARY 30.00 X 95000 0 4750 547056 0 4750 0 0 0 0 0 2370031 206250 2370031 2374297 2374297 36294043 31316748 4977295 4977295 4977295 9721623 0 0 7351592 4177583 4177583 551806 89775 452056 9975 73214 73214 3661 3661 14311 14311 1238 1238 21700 21700 20404 20404 8123 8123 9032 9032 4230 4230 MEMBERSHIP DUES 14119 14119 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 13226 13226 TELEPHONE AND INTERNET 10252 10252 PRINTING FEES 3922 3922 2700 2700 4929521 4378948 540598 9975 6485083 7296837 135046 96033 43692 39013 96290024 100627641 102818799 107963491 0 0 X 29881006 31665664 51248726 54608760 21689067 21689067 102818799 107963491 102818799 107963491 4792102 352590 0 X 0 1 X 0 0 X 1031810 1143745 2405375 1642179 1955256 8178365 1031810 1143745 2405375 1642179 1955256 8178365 545537 7632828 1800283 1854343 2175202 2629727 2374297 10833852 19012217 0.40150 0.39680 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 3 5 13840 9618 111200 125556 3648674 6010451 1 1 0 100556325 914516 7534530 3599888 105405483 83063556 1238937 16030777 -223055 100556325 75280302 1068690 9458745 2744181 83063556 75936400 2257152 54449 2967699 75280302 70284250 8275 8323086 2679211 75936400 0.79420 0.20580 0 0 135046 96033 39013 39013 10074213 352590 352590 9721623 0 9721623 4929521 0 4929521 0 4929521 1 YWCA OF YOUNGSTOWN 25 W RAYEN AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44503 340714732 501(C)(3) 21814 PROGRAM SUPPORT YOUNGSTOWNMAHONING VALLEY UNITED WAY 255 WATT STREET YOUNGSTOWN OH 44505 340714598 501(C)(3) 46300 PROGRAM SUPPORT YOUNGSTOWN SYMPHONY SOCIETY 260 W FEDERAL YOUNGSTOWN OH 44503 340639988 501(C)(3) 62825 BUILDING IMPROVEMENTS AND PROGRAM SUPPORT YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY ONE UNIVERSITY PLAZA YOUNGSTOWN OH 44555 340973300 501(C)(3) 38178 SCHOLARSHIPS, PROGRAM, AND CAPITAL SUPPORT YOUNGSTOWN HEARING AND SPEECH CENTER 6614 SOUTHERN BLVD YOUNGSTOWN OH 44512 340742712 501(C)(3) 16837 EQUIPMENT PURCHASES; SUPPORT FOR CHILDRENS SERVICES YOUNGSTOWN AREA JEWISH FEDERATION 505 GYPSY LANE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44504 340714442 501(C)(3) 10497 PROGRAM SUPPORT YOUNGSTOWN AREA GOODWILL INDUSTRIES 2747 BELMONT AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44505 340714576 501(C)(3) 43317 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS YOUNGSTOWN WARREN REGIONAL CHAMBER 11 CENTRAL SQUARE STE 1600 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44503 341582341 501(C)(3) 25000 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES PROTESTANT FAMILY SERVICES 496 GLENWOOD AVE SUITE 115 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44502 341052837 501(C)(3) 51607 PROGRAM SUPPORT YMCA 17 N CHAMPION ST PO BOX 1287 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44501 340714730 501(C)(3) 205748 BUILDING RENOVATION AND CAMP FITCH SUPPORT URSULINE SISTERS OF YOUNGSTOWN 4250 SHIELDS RD CANFIELD OH 44406 340720564 501(C)(3) 62414 PROGRAM SUPPORT UNITED METHODIST COMMUNITY CENTER 334 NORTH PEARL ST YOUNGSTOWN OH 44506 341006737 501(C)(3) 9220 PROGRAM SUPPORT SALVATION ARMY PO BOX 4327 AUSTINTOWN OH 44515 135562351 501(C)(3) 36195 PROGRAM SUPPORT PAULA AND ANTHONY RICH CENTER FOR AUTISM - YSU ONE UNIVERSITY PLAZA YOUNGSTOWN OH 44555 346576610 501(C)(3) 30500 PROGRAM SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM EASTER SEAL SOCIETY 299 EDWARDS STREET YOUNGSTOWN OH 44502 346004377 501(C)(3) 745766 SERVICE SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN WITH DIAGNOSED DISABILITIES THE CHILDREN'S REHABILITATION CENTER 885 HOWLAND-WILSON RD WARREN OH 44484 340338506 501(C)(3) 75250 SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH DIAGNOSED DISABILITIES THE CHILDREN'S CENTER FOR SCIENCE PO BOX 6101 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44501 043617085 501(C)(3) 92035 PROGRAM SUPPORT ST MARY CATHOLIC CHURCH 242 N STATE STREET PAINESVILLE OH 44077 340714517 501(C)(3) 35156 PROGRAM SUPPORT SOUTHSIDE MINISTRIES 74 KENMORE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44507 341341190 501(C)(3) 8164 PROGRAM SUPPORT SECOND HARVEST FOOD BANK 2805 SALT SPRINGS RD YOUNGSTOWN OH 44509 341380074 501(C)(3) 31948 PROGRAM SUPPORT PREGNANCY HELP CENTER 4845 MARKET STREET 2 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44512 341553537 501(C)(3) 56953 PROGRAM SUPPORT POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM 209 W WOODLAND AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44502 340789759 501(C)(3) 140525 PROGRAM SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM NEIL KENNEDY RECOVERY CLINIC 2151 RUSH BLVD YOUNGSTOWN OH 44507 340685251 501(C)(3) 35655 PROGRAM SUPPORT NEIGHBORHOOD MINISTRIES 75 JACKSON STREET YOUNGSTOWN OH 44505 341051607 501(C)(3) 46257 AFTER SCHOOL PROGRAM SUPPORT MONDAY MUSICAL CLUB 1000 FIFTH AVE 3 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44504 340709317 501(C)(3) 107819 MUSICAL ARTS PROGRAM SUPPORT MAHONING VALLEY HISTORICAL SOCIETY 648 WICK AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44502 340872868 501(C)(3) 38913 PROGRAM SUPPORT JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT 1601 MOTOR INN DRIVE 305 GIRARD OH 44420 341714400 501(C)(3) 30991 PROGRAM SUPPORT HOSPICE OF THE VALLEY 5910 MARKET STREET YOUNGSTOWN OH 44512 341288743 501(C)(3) 24829 PROGRAM SUPPORT HELP HOTLINE PO BOX 46 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44501 341196630 501(C)(3) 37116 HOTLINE SERVICES SUPPORT HABITAT FOR HUMANITY 480 YOUNGSTOWN POLAND RD STRUTHERS OH 44471 341657171 501(C)(3) 13916 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS HH STAMBAUGH AUDITORIUM 1000 FIFTH AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44504 346002716 501(C)(3) 43198 PROGRAM SUPPORT GREATER WESTERN RESERVE COUNCIL 4930 ENTERPRISE BLVD NW WARREN OH 44481 221576300 501(C)(3) 256283 PROGRAM SUPPORT TRUMBULL ART GALLERY PO BOX 888 WARREN OH 44482 341082007 501(C)(3) 10000 PROGRAM SUPPORTPROGRAM SUPPORT FRIENDS OF FELLOWS RIVERSIDE GARDENS 123 MCKINLEY AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44509 341586738 501(C)(3) 78508 PROGRAM SUPPORT CANFIELD PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 140 W MAIN STREET CANFIELD OH 44406 340926535 501(C)(3) 35156 PROGRAM SUPPORT BUTLER INSTITUTE OF AMERICAN ART 524 WICK AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44502 340748495 501(C)(3) 74438 PROGRAM SUPPORT BOYS & GIRLS CLUB OF YOUNGSTOWN 2105 OAK HILL AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44507 341039928 501(C)(3) 14491 PROGRAM SUPPORT BEATITUDE HOUSE 238 TOD LANE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44504 341662460 501(C)(3) 100804 PROGRAM SUPPORT ANGELS FOR ANIMALS 4750 W SOUTH RANGE ROAD CANFIELD OH 44406 341654608 501(C)(3) 115867 PROGRAM SUPPORT AMERICAN RED CROSS 8392 TOD AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44512 340714531 501(C)(3) 18889 PROGRAM SUPPORT ACLD LEARNING CENTER 118 E WOOD STREET YOUNGSTOWN OH 44503 341698461 501(C)(3) 10000 PROGRAM SUPPORT RESCUE MISSION OF MAHONING VALLEY PO BOX 298 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44501 346006424 501(C)(3) 89224 PROGRAM SUPPORT YOUNGSTOWN PLAYHOUSE 600 PLAYHOUSE LANE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44511 340714733 501(C)(3) 5208 PROGRAM SUPPORT YOUNGSTOWN NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT 201 EAST COMMERCE ST 140 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44503 264117989 501(C)(3) 21418 PROGRAM SUPPORT CHILDREN'S DYSLEXIA CENTER 223 WICK AVE PO BOX 388 YOUNGSTOWN OH 445010388 043169620 501(C)(3) 12729 SUPPORT FUND COMPASS FAMILY & COMMUNITY SERVICES 284 BROADWAY YOUNGSTOWN OH 44504 341059585 501(C)(3) 8746 CAPITAL THE SILVER LINING CANCER FUND PO BOX 401 CANFIELD OH 44406 341209953 501(C)(3) 8500 PROGRAM SUPPORT SMARTS 258 FEDERAL PLAZA W YOUNGSTOWN OH 44503 346576610 501(C)(3) 32027 PROGRAM SUPPORT YOUNGSTOWN CITYSCAPE PO BOX 75 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44501 341924868 501(C)(3) 169971 CAPITAL MEALS ON WHEELS 1806 MARKET ST YOUNGSTOWN OH 44512 341281564 501(C)(3) 12197 CAPITAL AKRON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL 6505 MARKET ST YOUNGSTOWN OH 44512 237114013 501(C)(3) 19500 PROGRAM SUPPORT MILL CREEK METROPARKS FOUNDATION PO BOX 264 CANFIELD OH 44406 341490268 501(C)(3) 124625 PROGRAM SUPPORT LAKE MILTON NATURE ARTS COUNCIL PO BOX 97 LAKE MILTON OH 44429 810651307 501(C)(3) 10268 PROGRAM SUPPORT COMMUNITY SOLUTIONS ASSOCIATION 320 HIGH STREET WARREN OH 44481 341927683 501(C)(3) 22000 PROGRAM SUPPORT INSPIRING MINDS 175 LAIRD AVE WARREN OH 44483 261429323 501(C)(3) 12000 PROGRAM SUPPORT BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF MAHONING VALLEY 325 NORTH STATE STREET GIRARD OH 44420 341139677 501(C)(3) 15700 PROGRAM SUPPORT PAISLEY HOUSE 1408 MAHONING AVENUE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44509 346515505 501(C)(3) 29152 PROGRAM SUPPORT ADAPTIVE SPORTS PROGRAMS OF OHIO 2829 CLEVELAND ROAD WOOSTER OH 44691 271144442 501(C)(3) 103092 PROGRAM SUPPORT 7TH WARD CITIZENS COALITION PO BOX 1264 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44501 341813502 501(C)(3) 15000 PROGRAM SUPPORT ADVANCED METHODS IN INNOVATION 241 W FEDERAL ST YOUNGSTOWN OH 44503 272407701 501(C)(3) 20000 PROGRAM SUPPORT ANTONINE SISTERS ADULT DAY CARE 2675 N LIPKEY RD NORTH JACKSON OH 44451 341749370 501(C)(3) 15000 PROGRAM SUPPORT BATTERED WOMEN'S SHELTER 974 EAST MARKET ST AKRON OH 44305 341249342 501(C)(3) 10000 PROGRAM SUPPORT BOARD OF EDUCATION MONTGOMERY COUNTY 416 NORTH HIGHWAY 19 MONTGOMERY CITY MO 63361 436012406 501(C)(3) 6803 PROGRAM SUPPORT CANFIELD HISTORICAL SOCIETY PO BOX 3 CANFIELD OH 44406 341405063 501(C)(3) 8323 PROGRAM SUPPORT MAHONING COUNTY CASA-GAL PROGRAM 300 E SCOTT STREET YOUNGSTOWN OH 44505 341587264 501(C)(3) 9400 PROGRAM SUPPORT CHILDREN'S HUNGER ALLIANCE 370 SOUTH FIFTH STREET COLUMBUS OH 43215 237303509 501(C)(3) 25000 PROGRAM SUPPORT COMMUNITY OF FAITH COLLABORATIVE PO BOX 1026 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44501 465420100 501(C)(3) 15000 PROGRAM SUPPORT D&E COUNSELING CENTER 711 BELMONT AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44502 341205791 501(C)(3) 15000 PROGRAM SUPPORT DOWN SYNDROME ASSOCIATION PO BOX 8651 WARREN OH 44484 260574548 501(C)(3) 7500 PROGRAM SUPPORT FISH SAMARITAN HOUSE 17 KENMORE AVENUE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44507 341037592 501(C)(3) 18903 PROGRAM SUPPORT GIRL SCOUTS OF NORTHEAST OHIO ONE GIRL SCOUT WAY MACEDONIA OH 44056 340726094 501(C)(3) 10000 PROGRAM SUPPORT LEVY GARDENS 505 GYPSY LANE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44504 340714442 501(C)(3) 10000 PROGRAM SUPPORT MAHONING VALLEY COLLEGE ACCESS 147 W MARKET ST WARREN OH 44481 341965157 501(C)(3) 15000 PROGRAM SUPPORT OPERA WESTERN RESERVE 1000 FIFTH AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44504 203444934 501(C)(3) 7878 PROGRAM SUPPORT PARK VISTA OF YOUNGSTOWN 1216 FIFTH AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44504 311340918 501(C)(3) 10525 PROGRAM SUPPORT POWER OF THE ARTS 170 NORTH PARK AVENUE WARREN OH 44483 341168223 501(C)(3) 20000 PROGRAM SUPPORT SCORE ONE UNIVERSITY PLAZA YOUNGSTOWN OH 44555 521067290 501(C)(3) 7000 PROGRAM SUPPORT ST ELIZABETH ANN SETON CATHOLIC PARISH 185 LAIRD AVENUE NE WARREN OH 44483 340728984 501(C)(3) 7000 PROGRAM SUPPORT ST ELIZABETH DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION 250 DEBARTOLO PLACE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44512 201072726 501(C)(3) 6803 PROGRAM SUPPORT THE OAK HILL COLLABORATIVE 507 OAK HILL AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44502 461222204 501(C)(3) 15000 PROGRAM SUPPORT THE PUBLIC LIBRARY OF YOUNGSTOWN 305 WICK AVENUE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44503 200371526 501(C)(3) 34740 PROGRAM SUPPORT THE VICTORIAN PLAYERS 702 MAHONING AVE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44502 341770293 501(C)(3) 10492 PROGRAM SUPPORT TURNING POINT COUNSELING 611 BELMONT AVENUE YOUNGSTOWN OH 44502 340974043 501(C)(3) 15000 PROGRAM SUPPORT VETERANS RESOURCE CENTER ONE UNIVERSITY PLAZA YOUNGSTOWN OH 44555 341011998 501(C)(3) 10000 PROGRAM SUPPORT VIRGINIA TECH 300 TURNER STREET NW BLACKSBURG VA 24061 546001805 501(C)(3) 20000 PROGRAM SUPPORT WESTERN RESERVE HEALTH FOUNDATION 6601 WESTFORD PLACE CANFIELD OH 44406 341461047 501(C)(3) 14395 PROGRAM SUPPORT YOUNGSTOWN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 20 WEST WOOD STREET YOUNGSTOWN OH 44501 346003190 501(C)(3) 63568 PROGRAM SUPPORT 87 SCHEDULE I PART IV THE GOVERNING BODY REVIEWS INFORMATION PROVIDED BY GRANT RECIPIENTS DETAILING HOW GRANT FUNDS WERE USED. THE GOVERNING BODY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REQUEST ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION WHENEVER THEY DEEM IT REASONABLE AND APPROPRIATE. X 1 206250 PUBLICLY TRADED 0 0 0 FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11 EACH OFFICER AND DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE MEMBER IS PROVIDED WITH A COPY OF FORM 990 TO REVIEW PRIOR TO ITS FILING. THE RETURN IS THEN PROVIDED TO THE INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE FOR REVIEW PRIOR TO FILING. ANY NECESSARY REVISIONS BASED UPON THESE REVIEWS ARE MADE BY THE INDEPENDENT TAX PREPARER BEFORE THE RETURN IS SIGNED AND FILED. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C THE ORGANIZATION REVIEWS ITS WRITTEN CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY ANNUALLY. EACH INDIVIDUAL MEMBER OF THE GOVERNING BODY AND ALL EMPLOYEES ARE PROVIDED WITH A COPY OF THE POLICY ON AN ANNUAL BASIS AND SIGN AND RETURN A FORM SIGNIFYING THEIR COMPLIANCE WITH THIS POLICY. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 INDEPENDENT MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY REVIEW THE COMPENSATION OF ALL OFFICERS ON AN ANNUAL BASIS. COMPARABLE WAGES AND BENEFITS FOR SIMILARLY SITUATED POSITIONS ARE CONSIDERED. THE ACTIONS OF THE GOVERNING BODY IN THIS REGARD ARE CONTEMPORANEOUSLY DOCUMENTED. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 ALL INFORMATION OPEN TO PUBLIC INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST AT THE OFFICE OF THE YOUNGSTOWN FOUNDATION DURING REGULAR BUSINESS HOURS. IN ADDITION, THE FOUNDATION PUBLISHES ITS ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT IN A LOCAL NEWSPAPER OF GENERAL CIRCULATION. FORM 990, PART VII JACK FAHEY - P O BOX 1162, YOUNGSTOWN, OH 44501. GEORGE R BERLIN - P O BOX 1162, YOUNGSTOWN, OH 44501. EUGENIA C ATKINSON - P O BOX 1162, YOUNGSTOWN, OH 44501. JOHN M MACINTOSH JR - P O BOX 1162, YOUNGSTOWN, OH 44501. JUDE J NOHRA - P O BOX 1162, YOUNGSTOWN, OH 44501. JANICE E STRASFELD - P O BOX 1162, YOUNGSTOWN, OH 44501. JEFFREY M SIMON - P O BOX 1162, YOUNGSTOWN, OH 44501. THE SWANSTON FOUNDATION PO BOX 450 YOUNGSTOWN OH 44501 341273093 PROVIDES ASSISTANCE TO ABUSED, NEGLECTED, AND DEPENDENT PERSONS OH 501(C)(3) 170(B)(1) (A)(VI) N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0