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        <Title>VP</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployee>X</HighestCompensatedEmployee>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>196827</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>16381</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>SCOTT BAIN</NamePerson>
        <Title>LITIGATION COUNSEL</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.00</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployee>X</HighestCompensatedEmployee>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>191269</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>50959</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
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      <TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs>0</TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs>
      <TotalOtherCompensation>319251</TotalOtherCompensation>
      <NumberIndividualsGT100K>15</NumberIndividualsGT100K>
      <FormersListed>0</FormersListed>
      <TotalCompGT150K>1</TotalCompGT150K>
      <CompensationFromOtherSources>0</CompensationFromOtherSources>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NameBusiness>
            <BusinessNameLine1>J ANDREW COOMBS PC</BusinessNameLine1>
          </NameBusiness>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
            <AddressLine1>517 EAST WILSON AVENUE SUITE 202</AddressLine1>
            <City>GLENDALE</City>
            <State>CA</State>
            <ZIPCode>91206</ZIPCode>
          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
        <DescriptionOfServices>LEGAL SERVICES</DescriptionOfServices>
        <Compensation>384529</Compensation>
      </ContractorCompensation>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NameBusiness>
            <BusinessNameLine1>DONAHUE GALLAGHER &amp; WOODS LLP</BusinessNameLine1>
          </NameBusiness>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
            <AddressLine1>PO BOX 12979</AddressLine1>
            <City>OAKLAND</City>
            <State>CA</State>
            <ZIPCode>94604</ZIPCode>
          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
        <DescriptionOfServices>LEGAL SERVICES</DescriptionOfServices>
        <Compensation>374029</Compensation>
      </ContractorCompensation>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NameBusiness>
            <BusinessNameLine1>ATRADIA CONSULTING</BusinessNameLine1>
          </NameBusiness>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressForeign>
            <AddressLine1>MICHAELMAS STATION RD NR HAYWARDS</AddressLine1>
            <City>WEST SUSSEX</City>
            <Country>UK</Country>
          </AddressForeign>
        </AddressOfContractor>
        <DescriptionOfServices>REPRESENTATION IN EUROPE</DescriptionOfServices>
        <Compensation>283666</Compensation>
      </ContractorCompensation>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NameBusiness>
            <BusinessNameLine1>HOLLAND &amp; KNIGHT LLP</BusinessNameLine1>
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        </NameOfContractor>
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          <AddressUS>
            <AddressLine1>PO BOX 864084</AddressLine1>
            <City>ORLANDO</City>
            <State>FL</State>
            <ZIPCode>32886</ZIPCode>
          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
        <DescriptionOfServices>LEGAL SERVICES</DescriptionOfServices>
        <Compensation>278870</Compensation>
      </ContractorCompensation>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NameBusiness>
            <BusinessNameLine1>PROTECH ASSOCIATES</BusinessNameLine1>
          </NameBusiness>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
            <AddressLine1>5457 TWIN KNOLLS ROAD STE 400</AddressLine1>
            <City>COLUMBIA</City>
            <State>MD</State>
            <ZIPCode>21045</ZIPCode>
          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
        <DescriptionOfServices>COMPUTER CONSULTING</DescriptionOfServices>
        <Compensation>165784</Compensation>
      </ContractorCompensation>
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      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>MEMBERSHIP DUES</Description>
        <BusinessCode>900099</BusinessCode>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>4948708</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>4948708</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>LITIGATION SETTLEMENTS</Description>
        <BusinessCode>900099</BusinessCode>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>2829340</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>2829340</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>CONFERENCES</Description>
        <BusinessCode>900099</BusinessCode>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>2516485</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>2516485</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>MEMB./INDUSTRY PROGRAM</Description>
        <BusinessCode>900099</BusinessCode>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>420760</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>420760</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>PUBLICATIONS/VIDEOS</Description>
        <BusinessCode>541800</BusinessCode>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>5963</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>5963</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <TotalProgramServiceRevenue>10721256</TotalProgramServiceRevenue>
      <InvestmentIncome>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>245758</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <ExclusionAmount>245758</ExclusionAmount>
      </InvestmentIncome>
      <GrossAmountSalesAssets>
        <Securities>638625</Securities>
      </GrossAmountSalesAssets>
      <LessCostOthBasisSalesExpenses>
        <Securities>679872</Securities>
      </LessCostOthBasisSalesExpenses>
      <GainOrLoss>
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      </GainOrLoss>
      <NetGainOrLossInvestments>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>-41247</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <ExclusionAmount>-41247</ExclusionAmount>
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      <TotalRevenue>
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        <UnrelatedBusinessRevenue>0</UnrelatedBusinessRevenue>
        <ExclusionAmount>204511</ExclusionAmount>
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      <CompCurrentOfficersDirectors>
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      </CompCurrentOfficersDirectors>
      <OtherSalariesAndWages>
        <Total>2894328</Total>
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      <PensionPlanContributions>
        <Total>229296</Total>
      </PensionPlanContributions>
      <OtherEmployeeBenefits>
        <Total>289409</Total>
      </OtherEmployeeBenefits>
      <PayrollTaxes>
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      </PayrollTaxes>
      <FeesForServicesLegal>
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      </FeesForServicesLegal>
      <FeesForServicesAccounting>
        <Total>43964</Total>
      </FeesForServicesAccounting>
      <FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees>
        <Total>38625</Total>
      </FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees>
      <FeesForServicesOther>
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      <Advertising>
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      <OfficeExpenses>
        <Total>201268</Total>
      </OfficeExpenses>
      <InformationTechnology>
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      </InformationTechnology>
      <Occupancy>
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      <Travel>
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      <ConferencesMeetings>
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      <DepreciationDepletion>
        <Total>69583</Total>
      </DepreciationDepletion>
      <Insurance>
        <Total>17490</Total>
      </Insurance>
      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>DUES &amp; SUBSCRIPTIONS</Description>
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      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>BANK/CREDIT CARD FEES</Description>
        <Total>67737</Total>
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      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>REWARDS</Description>
        <Total>64500</Total>
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      <OtherExpenses>
        <Description>EMPLOYEE RECRUITMENT</Description>
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      <AllOtherExpenses>
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      <TotalFunctionalExpenses>
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        <EOY>1602064</EOY>
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      <LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet>
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        <EOY>315920</EOY>
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      <InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities>
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        <EOY>9506912</EOY>
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        <EOY>12039058</EOY>
      </TotalAssets>
      <AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses>
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        <EOY>1270404</EOY>
      </AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses>
      <DeferredRevenue>
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        <EOY>2633901</EOY>
      </DeferredRevenue>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <BOY>227404</BOY>
        <EOY>258710</EOY>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <TotalLiabilities>
        <BOY>4369196</BOY>
        <EOY>4163015</EOY>
      </TotalLiabilities>
      <FollowSFAS117>X</FollowSFAS117>
      <UnrestrictedNetAssets>
        <BOY>8295556</BOY>
        <EOY>7876043</EOY>
      </UnrestrictedNetAssets>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalances>
        <BOY>8295556</BOY>
        <EOY>7876043</EOY>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalances>
      <TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances>
        <BOY>12664752</BOY>
        <EOY>12039058</EOY>
      </TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartXI>X</InfoInScheduleOPartXI>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>-480941</ReconcilationRevenueExpenses>
      <ReconcilationOtherChanges>61428</ReconcilationOtherChanges>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartXII>X</InfoInScheduleOPartXII>
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrual>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrual>
      <AccountantCompileOrReview>0</AccountantCompileOrReview>
      <FSAudited>1</FSAudited>
      <AuditCommittee>1</AuditCommittee>
      <FinancialStatementSeparate>X</FinancialStatementSeparate>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequired>0</FederalGrantAuditRequired>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleC documentId="RetDoc1039700001">
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      <OnlyInHouseLobbying>0</OnlyInHouseLobbying>
      <AgreeToCarryoverPriorYear>1</AgreeToCarryoverPriorYear>
      <DuesAssessments>4861984</DuesAssessments>
      <NonDedLobbyPoliticalCurrent>856393</NonDedLobbyPoliticalCurrent>
      <NonDedLobbyPoliticalCarryover>-404721</NonDedLobbyPoliticalCarryover>
      <NonDedLobbyPoliticalTotal>451672</NonDedLobbyPoliticalTotal>
      <AggrAmtReportedInDuesNotices>972397</AggrAmtReportedInDuesNotices>
      <TaxableAmount>-520725</TaxableAmount>
    </IRS990ScheduleC>
    <IRS990ScheduleD documentId="RetDoc1040000001">
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        <Depreciation>170245</Depreciation>
        <BookValue>0</BookValue>
      </LeaseholdImprovements>
      <Equipment>
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        <Depreciation>526518</Depreciation>
        <BookValue>315920</BookValue>
      </Equipment>
      <OtherLandBuildings>
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        <Depreciation>10902</Depreciation>
        <BookValue>0</BookValue>
      </OtherLandBuildings>
      <TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>315920</TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>FUNDS HELD ON BEHALF OF OTHERS</Description>
        <Amount>75834</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>DEFERRED RENT</Description>
        <Amount>182876</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
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      <TotalExpenses>11406708</TotalExpenses>
      <ExcessOrDeficitForYear>-480941</ExcessOrDeficitForYear>
      <NetUnrealizedGLOnInvestments>61428</NetUnrealizedGLOnInvestments>
      <TotalAdjustments>61428</TotalAdjustments>
      <ExcessOrDeficitPerFS>-419513</ExcessOrDeficitPerFS>
      <TotRevenueEtcAuditedFinclStmt>10987195</TotRevenueEtcAuditedFinclStmt>
      <NetUnrealizedGainsInvestments>61428</NetUnrealizedGainsInvestments>
      <RevenueNotRptdF990>61428</RevenueNotRptdF990>
      <RevenueSubtotal>10925767</RevenueSubtotal>
      <RevenueNotRptdOnFinStmt>0</RevenueNotRptdOnFinStmt>
      <TotalRevenuePerForm990>10925767</TotalRevenuePerForm990>
      <TotExpensesEtcAuditedFinclStmt>11406708</TotExpensesEtcAuditedFinclStmt>
      <ExpensesNotRptdF990>0</ExpensesNotRptdF990>
      <ExpensesSubtotal>11406708</ExpensesSubtotal>
      <ExpensesNotRptdOnFinStmt>0</ExpensesNotRptdOnFinStmt>
      <TotalExpensesPerForm990>11406708</TotalExpensesPerForm990>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Identifier>DESCRIPTION OF UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS UNDER FIN 48:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART X:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE ASSOCIATION DOES NOT BELIEVE THERE ARE ANY MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS AND ACCORDINGLY IT WILL NOT RECOGNIZE ANY LIABILITY FOR UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS. HOWEVER, THE ASSOCIATION IS STILL OPEN TO EXAMINATION BY TAXING AUTHORITIES FROM FISCAL YEAR 2009 FORWARD. NO INTEREST OR PENALTIES WERE INCLUDED IN THE STATEMENTS OF ACTIVITIES.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="RetDoc1042400001">
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      <WrittenEmploymentContract>X</WrittenEmploymentContract>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApproval>X</BoardOrCommitteeApproval>
      <SeverancePayment>0</SeverancePayment>
      <SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>0</SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>
      <EquityBasedCompArrangement>0</EquityBasedCompArrangement>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>KENNETH A WASCH</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>395731</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>63000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>41499</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>27866</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>528096</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>THOMAS W MELDRUM JR</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>124484</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>5000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>13000</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>9802</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>152286</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>KEITH KUPFERSCHMID</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>247168</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>10120</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>26460</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>28370</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>312118</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>THOMAS DAVIN</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>215850</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>46117</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>26512</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>23542</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>312021</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>BRIAN ROSENBERG</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>207000</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>8280</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>38703</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>16157</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>270140</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>MARK MACCARTHY</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>196827</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>0</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>16381</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>213208</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>SCOTT BAIN</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>183529</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>7740</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>20237</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>30722</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>242228</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FULL MEMBER COMPANY, ASSOCIATE MEMBER COMPANY.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FULL MEMBER GETS ONE VOTE, ASSOCIATE MEMBER FOR MORE THAN 2 YEARS AND ANNUAL DUES&gt;$10K, GETS 0.5 VOTE.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7B</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>NO BOARD DECISION HAS REQUIRED A MEMBER VOTE IN AT LEAST 15 YEARS. IF A VOTE IS REQUIRED, FULL MEMBER GETS 1 VOTE.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>990 REVIEWED BY VP OF FINANCE AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>ANNUALLY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD REVIEWS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PRESIDENT FOR THE PAST FISCAL YEAR. AS PART OF THAT PROCESS, THE COMMITTEE REVIEWS AND UPDATES THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT. PERIODICALLY, BUT NOT EVERY YEAR, COMPENSATION DATA FOR CHIEF EXECUTIVES OF SIMILAR SIZE AND PURPOSE TRADE ASSOCIATIONS IS OBTAINED FROM 990S FOR PURPOSE OF DETERMINING REASONABILITY AND COMPARABILITY OF PRESIDENT'S COMPENSATION.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FORM 990, GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST TO THE PUBLIC. THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY IS FOUND IN THE EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK AND BOARD HANDOUT.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>CHANGES IN NET ASSETS OR FUND BALANCES:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5:</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>NET UNREALIZED GAINS ON INVESTMENTS: 61,428.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>OVERSIGHT OF AUDIT:</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THERE HAVE BEEN NO CHANGES DURING THE YEAR IN THE PROCESS FOR OVERSIGHT OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <IRS990ScheduleR documentId="RetDoc1043400001">
      <Form990ScheduleRPartII>
        <NameOfDisregardedEntity>
          <BusinessNameLine1>SPA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfDisregardedEntity>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>1090 VERMONT AVENUE NW 6TH FLOOR</AddressLine1>
          <City>WASHINGTON</City>
          <State>DC</State>
          <ZIPCode>20005</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <PrimaryActivities>POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE</PrimaryActivities>
        <LegalDomicileState>DC</LegalDomicileState>
        <ExemptCodeSection>527</ExemptCodeSection>
        <DirectControllingEntityNA>N/A</DirectControllingEntityNA>
        <ControlledOrg>0</ControlledOrg>
      </Form990ScheduleRPartII>
      <ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>0</ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>0</GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg>
      <GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>0</GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>0</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>0</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>
      <SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>0</SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>
      <PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>0</PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg>
      <ExchangeOfAssets>0</ExchangeOfAssets>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>0</RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>0</RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>0</PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>0</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>
      <SharingOfFacilities>0</SharingOfFacilities>
      <SharingOfPaidEmployees>0</SharingOfPaidEmployees>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>0</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>0</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferToOtherOrg>0</OtherTransferToOtherOrg>
      <OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>0</OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>