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        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
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      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>JOHN LENAHAN</NamePerson>
        <Title>ASSOC. VP, SALES/STRAT. PTRN</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>180156</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>15750</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>21600</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>0</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>DALE MYERS</NamePerson>
        <Title>VP, PLATFORM ENGINEERING + OPS</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>159960</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>6500</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
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        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>0</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
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        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>HEATHER JENSEN</NamePerson>
        <Title>DEPUTY GENERAL COUNSEL</Title>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>159169</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>4000</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>19158</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>RETIREMENT PLANS</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, SCHEDULE J, PART 1, LINE 4B</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>ITHAKA MAINTAINS A SECTION 457(B) DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN FOR ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES, AS DESIGNATED AND APPROVED BY ITHAKA'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES. UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS PLAN, ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES MAY MAKE ELECTIVE DEFERRALS UP TO THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT PERMITTED BY LAW. ITHAKA DOES NOT CONTRIBUTE TO THIS PLAN.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4A</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS - JSTOR CONTINUED</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>JSTOR GENERATES INCOME TO SUPPORT ITS SERVICES PRIMARILY THROUGH AN ARCHIVE CAPITAL FEE ("ACF") AND ANNUAL ACCESS FEES ("AAF"). AN ACF IS A ONE-TIME, NON-REFUNDABLE FEE CHARGED TO PARTICIPATING INSTITUTIONS THAT PROVIDES JSTOR WITH FUNDS FOR THE LONG-TERM PRESERVATION OF THE ARCHIVE AND OTHER MISSION-RELATED PURPOSES. AAF'S ARE CHARGED TO PARTICIPATING INSTITUTIONS TO COVER THE RECURRING COSTS OF UPDATING AND MAINTAINING THE JSTOR JOURNAL ARCHIVES.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 11B</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>REVIEW PROCESS FOR TAX FILING OF FORM 990</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE FORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND IT APPROVES RELEASE TO THE ENTIRE BOARD FOR AN OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW PRIOR TO ELECTRONIC FILING OF THE FORM.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 12C</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>ITHAKA'S CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY APPLIES TO ITS GOVERNING BOARD, CORPORATE OFFICERS, KEY EMPLOYEES, AND OTHERS REPRESENTING THE ORGANIZATION. MEMBERS OF ITHAKA'S GOVERNING BOARD ARE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE ALL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AT THE TIME THEY ARISE AND ANNUALLY VIA A WRITTEN DISCLOSURE PROCESS. THE AUDIT COMMITTEE IS CHARGED WITH REVIEWING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST TRANSACTIONS AND ASSOCIATED DECISIONS AND MAKING A DETERMINATION REGARDING ANY RESTRICTIONS TO BE IMPOSED ON THE TRANSACTION. ITHAKA'S OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES ARE LIKEWISE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE TO THEIR SUPERVISORS PROMPTLY ALL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST THAT ARISE AND COMPLETE AN ANNUAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST DISCLOSURE STATEMENT.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 15a &amp; 15B</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>COMPENSATION POLICY</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD CONDUCTS AN ANNUAL REVIEW OF OFFICERS' COMPENSATION AND THE COMPENSATION OF HIGHLY PAID EMPLOYEES. AS PART OF THIS REVIEW, THE COMMITTEE REFERENCES AVAILABLE MARKET DATA FOR COMPARABLE POSITIONS AND INTERNAL EQUITY CONSIDERATIONS, AND IT UTILIZES AN ANALYSIS OF OFFICER SALARIES PREPARED BY AN INDEPENDENT EXTERNAL ADVISOR USING INDUSTRY BENCHMARKING DATA. THE REVIEW PROCESS COVERS ALL OFFICERS AND HIGHLY PAID EMPLOYEES.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART VI, LINE 19</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>ITHAKA'S FORM 990 AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FEES FOR SERVICES - OTHER</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FEES FOR SERVICES - OTHER AS REPORTED ON FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G REPRESENT THOSE COSTS INCURRED RELATED TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT WHICH IS INTEGRAL TO ITHAKA'S VARIOUS PROGRAMS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>EXTENSION OF TIME TO FILE</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 8868</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>FORM 8868 APPLICATION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME AN EXEMPT ORGANIZATION RETURN WAS ELECTRONICALLY FILED.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
    <IRS990ScheduleR documentId="IRS990ScheduleR">
      <Form990ScheduleRPartI>
        <NameOfDisregardedEntity>
          <BusinessNameLine1>Ithaka International LLC</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfDisregardedEntity>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>151 East 61st street</AddressLine1>
          <City>new york</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>10065</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <PrimaryActivities>BUS DEVLPMT</PrimaryActivities>
        <LegalDomicileState>DE</LegalDomicileState>
        <TotalIncome>0</TotalIncome>
        <EOYAssets>93573</EOYAssets>
        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>ITHAKA HBRS</BusinessNameLine1>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
      </Form990ScheduleRPartI>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
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