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        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Michael Romaner</NamePerson>
        <Title>BOARD MEMBER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>1.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Steven Smith</NamePerson>
        <Title>BOARD MEMBER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>1.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Steve Swartz</NamePerson>
        <Title>BOARD MEMBER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>1.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Paul Tash</NamePerson>
        <Title>BOARD MEMBER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>1.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>David Thompson</NamePerson>
        <Title>BOARD MEMBER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>1.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Mary Junck</NamePerson>
        <Title>BOARD MEMBER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>1.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Jodi Lodovic</NamePerson>
        <Title>BOARD MEMBER</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>1.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirector>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>0</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>John Sturm CEOPres Outgoing</NamePerson>
        <Title>CEO/President - Outgoing</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>4062204</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Margaret Vassilikos</NamePerson>
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        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>764733</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
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        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
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        <NamePerson>Paul Boyle</NamePerson>
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        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>310548</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
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        <NamePerson>Rene Milam</NamePerson>
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        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>160799</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Caroline Little CEOPres Incoming</NamePerson>
        <Title>CEO/President - Incoming</Title>
        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <Officer>X</Officer>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>170821</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Morton Goldstrom</NamePerson>
        <Title>BOARD MEMBER</Title>
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        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>160800</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
      </Form990PartVIISectionA>
      <Form990PartVIISectionA>
        <NamePerson>Randy Bennett</NamePerson>
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        <AverageHoursPerWeek>40.0</AverageHoursPerWeek>
        <HighestCompensatedEmployee>X</HighestCompensatedEmployee>
        <ReportableCompFromOrganization>222381</ReportableCompFromOrganization>
        <ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>0</ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensation>0</OtherCompensation>
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      <TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs>0</TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs>
      <TotalOtherCompensation>0</TotalOtherCompensation>
      <NumberIndividualsGT100K>7</NumberIndividualsGT100K>
      <FormersListed>false</FormersListed>
      <TotalCompGT150K>true</TotalCompGT150K>
      <CompensationFromOtherSources>false</CompensationFromOtherSources>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NamePerson>Wiley Rein LLP</NamePerson>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
            <AddressLine1>1776 K Street NW</AddressLine1>
            <City>WASHINGTON</City>
            <State>DC</State>
            <ZIPCode>20006</ZIPCode>
          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
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      </ContractorCompensation>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NamePerson>Design Data Systems</NamePerson>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
            <AddressLine1>610 Professional Dr Ste 102</AddressLine1>
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            <State>MD</State>
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          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
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      </ContractorCompensation>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NamePerson>USI Insurance Services</NamePerson>
        </NameOfContractor>
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          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
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      </ContractorCompensation>
      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NamePerson>Heather Podesta Partners</NamePerson>
        </NameOfContractor>
        <AddressOfContractor>
          <AddressUS>
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      <ContractorCompensation>
        <NameOfContractor>
          <NamePerson>Johnson Lambert</NamePerson>
        </NameOfContractor>
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          <AddressUS>
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            <City>CHARLOTTE</City>
            <State>NC</State>
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          </AddressUS>
        </AddressOfContractor>
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      </ContractorCompensation>
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      <TotalContributions>0</TotalContributions>
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        <BusinessCode>900099</BusinessCode>
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      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
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        <BusinessCode>900099</BusinessCode>
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      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>SPONSORSHIPS</Description>
        <BusinessCode>900099</BusinessCode>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>172250</TotalRevenueColumn>
        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>172250</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>PUBLICATIONS</Description>
        <BusinessCode>900099</BusinessCode>
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        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>42296</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <ProgramServiceRevenue>
        <Description>OTHER MEMBER SERVICES</Description>
        <BusinessCode>900099</BusinessCode>
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        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>288060</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
      </ProgramServiceRevenue>
      <TotalProgramServiceRevenue>8632146</TotalProgramServiceRevenue>
      <InvestmentIncome>
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        <ExclusionAmount>414678</ExclusionAmount>
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      <IncomeFromInvestBondProceeds>
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      </IncomeFromInvestBondProceeds>
      <RoyaltiesRevenue>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>0</TotalRevenueColumn>
      </RoyaltiesRevenue>
      <GrossRents>
        <Real>990345</Real>
      </GrossRents>
      <LessRentalExpenses>
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      </LessRentalExpenses>
      <RentalIncomeOrLoss>
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      </RentalIncomeOrLoss>
      <NetRentalIncomeOrLoss>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>0</TotalRevenueColumn>
      </NetRentalIncomeOrLoss>
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      </GrossAmountSalesAssets>
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      </LessCostOthBasisSalesExpenses>
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      </NetIncomeFromFundraisingEvents>
      <NetIncomeFromGaming>
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      </NetIncomeFromGaming>
      <NetIncomeOrLoss>
        <TotalRevenueColumn>0</TotalRevenueColumn>
      </NetIncomeOrLoss>
      <TotalOtherRevenue>0</TotalOtherRevenue>
      <TotalRevenue>
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        <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>8632146</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome>
        <ExclusionAmount>375141</ExclusionAmount>
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      <GrantsToDomesticOrgs>
        <Total>40000</Total>
      </GrantsToDomesticOrgs>
      <GrantsToDomesticIndividuals>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </GrantsToDomesticIndividuals>
      <ForeignGrants>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </ForeignGrants>
      <BenefitsToMembers>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </BenefitsToMembers>
      <CompCurrentOfficersDirectors>
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      </CompCurrentOfficersDirectors>
      <CompDisqualPersons>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </CompDisqualPersons>
      <OtherSalariesAndWages>
        <Total>1991467</Total>
      </OtherSalariesAndWages>
      <PensionPlanContributions>
        <Total>91024</Total>
      </PensionPlanContributions>
      <OtherEmployeeBenefits>
        <Total>630175</Total>
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      <PayrollTaxes>
        <Total>262500</Total>
      </PayrollTaxes>
      <FeesForServicesManagement>
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      </FeesForServicesManagement>
      <FeesForServicesLegal>
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      </FeesForServicesLegal>
      <FeesForServicesAccounting>
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      </FeesForServicesAccounting>
      <FeesForServicesLobbying>
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      </FeesForServicesLobbying>
      <FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
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      </FeesForServicesProfFundraising>
      <FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees>
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      </FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees>
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      </FeesForServicesOther>
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      </Advertising>
      <OfficeExpenses>
        <Total>164010</Total>
      </OfficeExpenses>
      <InformationTechnology>
        <Total>423583</Total>
      </InformationTechnology>
      <Royalties>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </Royalties>
      <Occupancy>
        <Total>758069</Total>
      </Occupancy>
      <Travel>
        <Total>200132</Total>
      </Travel>
      <TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials>
      <ConferencesMeetings>
        <Total>486477</Total>
      </ConferencesMeetings>
      <Interest>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </Interest>
      <PaymentsToAffiliates>
        <Total>0</Total>
      </PaymentsToAffiliates>
      <DepreciationDepletion>
        <Total>246300</Total>
      </DepreciationDepletion>
      <Insurance>
        <Total>123148</Total>
      </Insurance>
      <TotalFunctionalExpenses>
        <Total>9830018</Total>
      </TotalFunctionalExpenses>
      <CashNonInterestBearing>
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        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </CashNonInterestBearing>
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      </OtherNotesLoansReceivableNet>
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      <LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis>5674635</LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis>
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      </LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet>
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      </InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities>
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      <InvestmentsProgramRelated>
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        <EOY>0</EOY>
      </IntangibleAssets>
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      <TotalAssets>
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      </LoansFromOfficersDirectors>
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      </UnsecuredNotesLoansPayable>
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        <EOY>17950932</EOY>
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      <InfoInScheduleOPartXI>X</InfoInScheduleOPartXI>
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      <MethodOfAccountingAccrual>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrual>
      <AccountantCompileOrReview>false</AccountantCompileOrReview>
      <FSAudited>true</FSAudited>
      <AuditCommittee>true</AuditCommittee>
      <FinancialStatementConsolidated>X</FinancialStatementConsolidated>
    </IRS990>
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      <TotalDirectLobbying />
      <TotalLobbyingExpenditures />
      <OtherExemptPurposeExpenditures />
      <TotalExemptPurposeExpenditures />
      <LobbyingNontaxableAmount />
      <GrassrootsNontaxableAmount />
      <TotLobbyingGrassrootMinusNonTx />
      <TotLobbyExpendMnsLobbyingNontx />
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      <OnlyInHouseLobbying>false</OnlyInHouseLobbying>
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      <AggrAmtReportedInDuesNotices>611547</AggrAmtReportedInDuesNotices>
      <AmountToBeCarriedOver>1310140</AmountToBeCarriedOver>
    </IRS990ScheduleC>
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      <HeldWorksOfArtAmts />
      <CurrentYearMinus3Years />
      <Land />
      <Buildings />
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        <OtherCostOrOtherBasis>1606508</OtherCostOrOtherBasis>
        <Depreciation>1445169</Depreciation>
        <BookValue>161339</BookValue>
      </LeaseholdImprovements>
      <Equipment>
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        <Depreciation>3600655</Depreciation>
        <BookValue>467472</BookValue>
      </Equipment>
      <OtherLandBuildings />
      <TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>628811</TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings>
      <FederalIncomeTaxLiability>0</FederalIncomeTaxLiability>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>DEFERRED COMPENSATION PAYABLE</Description>
        <Amount>697392</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <OtherLiabilities>
        <Description>OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS</Description>
        <Amount>390854</Amount>
      </OtherLiabilities>
      <TotalOfAmounts>1088246</TotalOfAmounts>
      <Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
        <Identifier>Liability for Uncertain Tax Position (ASC 740)</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Schedule D, Part X, Line 2</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>NAA is a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code. However, certain activity of NAA is subject to unrelated business income taxes. Management has concluded that NAA has properly maintained their exempt status. In addition, all income within the statements of activities has been properly classified as either exempt or unrelated business income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleDPartXIV>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
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      <RecordsMaintained>false</RecordsMaintained>
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        <RecipientNameBusiness>
          <BusinessNameLine1>ADVERTISING COUNCIL</BusinessNameLine1>
        </RecipientNameBusiness>
        <AddressUS>
          <AddressLine1>815 Second Ave 9th Floor</AddressLine1>
          <City>NY</City>
          <State>NY</State>
          <ZIPCode>10017</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
        <EINOfRecipient>130417693</EINOfRecipient>
        <IRCSection>501(c)(3)</IRCSection>
        <AmountOfCashGrant>40000</AmountOfCashGrant>
        <PurposeOfGrant>To support pubilc service ads &amp; messages</PurposeOfGrant>
      </RecipientTable>
      <TotalNbrOf501C3AndGovtGrants>1</TotalNbrOf501C3AndGovtGrants>
    </IRS990ScheduleI>
    <IRS990ScheduleJ documentId="IRS990ScheduleJ">
      <CompensationCommittee>X</CompensationCommittee>
      <Form990OfOtherOrganizations>X</Form990OfOtherOrganizations>
      <CompensationSurvey>X</CompensationSurvey>
      <BoardOrCommitteeApproval>X</BoardOrCommitteeApproval>
      <SeverancePayment>true</SeverancePayment>
      <SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>true</SupplementalNonqualRetirePlan>
      <EquityBasedCompArrangement>false</EquityBasedCompArrangement>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
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      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Rene Milam</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>160799</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
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        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Caroline Little CEOPres Incomin</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>154321</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
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        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>0</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>0</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
        <NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>0</NontaxableBenefitsRelatedOrgs>
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        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Morton Goldstrom</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>160800</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>0</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
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        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartII>
        <NamePerson>Randy Bennett</NamePerson>
        <BaseCompensationFilingOrg>222381</BaseCompensationFilingOrg>
        <CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>0</CompBasedOnRelatedOrgs>
        <BonusFilingOrg>0</BonusFilingOrg>
        <BonusRelatedOrgs>0</BonusRelatedOrgs>
        <OtherCompensationFilingOrg>0</OtherCompensationFilingOrg>
        <OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</OtherCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <DeferredCompFilingOrg>0</DeferredCompFilingOrg>
        <DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>0</DeferredCompRelatedOrgs>
        <NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>0</NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrg>
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        <TotalCompensationFilingOrg>222381</TotalCompensationFilingOrg>
        <TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>0</TotalCompensationRelatedOrgs>
        <CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>0</CompReportPrior990FilingOrg>
        <CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>0</CompReportPrior990RelatedOrgs>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>SEVERANCE PAYMENT</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 4A</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>JOHN STURM: 189,538</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
      <Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
        <Identifier>INCLUDIBLE AND DEFERRED INCOME UNDER SECTION 457(F)</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>PART I, LINE 4B</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>JOHN STRUM: 50,500 MARGARET VASSILIKOS: 16,500 PAUL BOYLE: 16,500 CAROLINE LITTLE: 16,500</Explanation>
      </Form990ScheduleJPartIII>
    </IRS990ScheduleJ>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO">
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Members or Stockholders</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 6</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>NAA has three membership classes: (1) Newspaper Membership, (2) Associate Membership and (3) Academic Membership. Only the Newspaper Members have voting privileges. Newspaper members are newspaper organizations that are published at least one time per week, bear 25 percent editorial content of both local and general interest, and carry a minimum of 70 percent paid circulation. Voting members are REPRESENTED BY THEIR MEMBERSHIP REPRESENTATIVE IF THEY HAVE FREE DISTRIBUTION, WITH CERTAIN SPECIFIC CONDITIONS WHICH ARE DETAILED ON WWW.NAA.ORG. Associate members are the suppliers, vendors and consultants to the newspaper industry. Which are an important part of the current operation and future profitability of the industry. The last class, Academic Members, are those persons looks to further a study or career in newspapers and their digital transformation.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Members or Stockholders Who May Elect and Decisions Subject to Approval</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 7a and 7b</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The VOTING MEMBERShip class of "newspaper Membership," DESCRIBED IN LINE 6 above, have privileges to ELECT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE NAA. THE GENERAL MEMBERSHIP MAY, AT CERTAIN TIMES, MAKE A MOTION FOR BOARD ACTION.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Form 990 Review Process</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The preparation of the IRS FORM 990 is COMPLETED in conjunction with an independent public accounting firm. The draft is REVIEWED BY THE PRESIDENT AND CEO prior to filing with the IRS.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Conflict of Interest Policy Monitoring &amp; Enforcement</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>The OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, AND TRUSTEES of NAA abide by NAA's Conflict of Interest policy. Annually, each of these persons RECEIVE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST AGREEMENT FROM THE NAA GENERAL COUNSEL and complete to disclose any potential conflicts. NAA General Counsel reviews. If any potential conflict is identified, it is brought to the attention of the Board of Directors. Any person found to be conflicted will recuse himself or herself from all deliberations and decisions related to the potentially conflicted transaction.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>Process for Determining Compensation</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 15A and 15B</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>THE BOARD OR DIRECTORS HAS DELEGATED OVERSIGHT OF CEO COMPENSATION TO A COMPENSATION COMMITTEE MADE OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. The Board engaged a third-party to conduct a compensation analysis to provide information to the Compensation Committee as to the CEO's compensation. The Compensation Committee reviewed the third-party's analysis, deliberated, and documented its determination that the CEO's compensation was reasonable. THE CHAIRMAN OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE SET FORTH THE DECISION OF THE COMMITTEE IN MEMORANDUM FORM THAT WAS MADE A PERMANENT RECORD OF THE ASSOCIATION. THE RESULTS OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE'S DELIBERATIONS WERE APPROVED BY THE FULL BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS DELEGATED RESPONSIBILITY TO ESTABLISH COMPENSATION FOR OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES TO THE PRESIDENT/CEO, WITH AN ANNUAL REVIEW BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. THE ASSOCIATION PERIODICALLY ENGAGES AN OUTSIDE FIRM TO PROVIDE COMPARABILITY STUDIES THAT ARE REVIEWED AND USED BY THE PRESIDENT/CEO FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINE COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>How Documents are Made Available to the Public</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>Form 990, Part VI, Line 19</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>CHANGES IN NET ASSETS OR FUND BALANCES</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990, PART XI,LINE 5</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>NET UNREALIZED LOSSES ON INVESTMENTS (-817,763)</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>FORM 990, PART V, LINE 2A</Identifier>
        <Explanation>THREE OF THE EMPLOYEES REPORTED ON NEWSPAPER ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA'S FORM W-3 ARE DEDICATED TO WORK FOR NEWSPAPER ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA FOUNDATION.</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>HOURS DEVOTED FOR RELATED ORGANIZATION</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990 PART VII</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>NAME:John Sturm (CEO/Pres Outgoing) TITLE:CEO/President - Outgoing HOURS:5</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
      <GeneralExplanation>
        <Identifier>HOURS DEVOTED FOR RELATED ORGANIZATION</Identifier>
        <ReturnReference>FORM 990 PART VII</ReturnReference>
        <Explanation>NAME:Margaret Vassilikos TITLE:CFO/SVP HOURS:10</Explanation>
      </GeneralExplanation>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
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          <BusinessNameLine1>NEWSPAPER ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA FOUND</BusinessNameLine1>
        </NameOfDisregardedEntity>
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          <AddressLine1>4401 WILSON BLVD STE 900</AddressLine1>
          <City>ARLINGTON</City>
          <State>VA</State>
          <ZIPCode>22203</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
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        <PrimaryActivities>EDUCATION</PrimaryActivities>
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          <City>Arlington</City>
          <State>VA</State>
          <ZIPCode>22203</ZIPCode>
        </AddressUS>
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        <PrimaryActivity>Holding Co</PrimaryActivity>
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        <ShareOfEOYAssets>608539</ShareOfEOYAssets>
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          <City>Arlington</City>
          <State>VA</State>
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        </AddressUS>
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        <DirectControllingEntityName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>CBI</BusinessNameLine1>
        </DirectControllingEntityName>
        <TypeOfEntity>C Corp</TypeOfEntity>
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      <GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>false</GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>false</LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg>
      <LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>false</LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg>
      <SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>false</SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg>
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      <ExchangeOfAssets>false</ExchangeOfAssets>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>false</RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs>
      <RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>false</RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>false</PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs>
      <PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>false</PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs>
      <SharingOfFacilities>true</SharingOfFacilities>
      <SharingOfPaidEmployees>true</SharingOfPaidEmployees>
      <ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>false</ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg>
      <ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>true</ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg>
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      <OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>false</OtherTransferFromOtherOrg>
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        </NameOfOtherOrganization>
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        <AmountInvolved>190000</AmountInvolved>
        <MethodOfAmtDetermination>COST</MethodOfAmtDetermination>
      </TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable>
    </IRS990ScheduleR>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>