2011-05-03T14:28:47-05:00 2010-12-31 PARENTEBEARD LLC SUITE 200 221 W PHILADELPHIA ST YORK PA 174012993 990 2010-01-01 231466250 BERKS VISITING NURSE ASSOCIATION INC BERK 6103780481 1170 BERKSHIRE BLVD WYOMISSING PA 19610 LUCILLE D GOUGH 6103780481 2011-04-21 1 DOUGLAS L BERMAN 7178467000 2011-04-21 2010 2016-02-24 21:20:13Z LUCILLE D GOUGH 1170 BERKSHIRE BLVD WYOMISSING PA 19610 14707788 0 X WWW.HHCMINC.ORG/BVNA X 1916 PA TO PROVIDE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES APPROPRIATE TO MEET THE NEEDS OF INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES IN THEIR PLACE OF RESIDENCE WITHIN THE AVAILABLE RESOURCES OF THE ORGANIZATION. 5 5 235 219 3600 0 717281 468510 12006084 12742066 129792 224018 -39167 98003 12813990 13532597 0 0 0 0 7677982 8062556 0 0 102260 4395560 4427990 12073542 12490546 740448 1042051 10443061 11858948 1314999 1459323 9128062 10399625 X TO PROVIDE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES APPROPRIATE TO MEET THE NEEDS OF INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES IN THEIR PLACE OF RESIDENCE WITHIN THE AVAILABLE RESOURCES OF THE ORGANIZATION. 0 0 6812938 0 7880981 PROVIDED SKILLED NURSING CARE TO PATIENTS OF ALL AGES IN THEIR HOMES 2528548 0 2924940 PROVIDED PHYSICAL THERAPY FOR THE RELIEF OF PAIN OR TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM PHYSICAL CAPABILITIES; PROVIDED OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING DAILY LIVING SKILLS AND ACTIVITIES; PROVIDED SPEECH THERAPY. 1192165 0 1379057 PROVIDED PSYCHOSOCIAL COUNSELING SERVICES AND CASE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES TO PATIENTS AND FAMILIES, ENABLING THEM TO COPE WITH ILLNESS. 515262 0 596038 PROVIDED ATTENDANT CARE SERVICES TO PATIENTS WITH PERSONAL NEEDS, PROVIDED COMMUNITY OUTREACH SERVICES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 12/31/09, THE ORGANIZATION SERVED 5,841 CLIENTS WITH 83,280 BILLABLE VISITS.EACH YEAR THOUSANDS OF CLIENTS ARE SERVED REGARDLESS OF THEIR ABILITY TO PAY. WHEN CLIENTS ARE FINANCIALLY STRAPPED AND NEED MORE CARE THAN THEIR INSURANCE WILL COVER OR WHEN THEY HAVE NO INSURANCE, CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS HAVE HELPED THEM REGAIN INDEPENDENCE WITH DIGINITY. BUILDING A HEALTHIER COMMUNITY DOES REQUIRE THE CONTINUED SUPPORT OF MANY BUSINESSES AND INDIVIDUALS WHO BELIEVE THAT OUR SERVICES SHOULD BE ACCESSIBLE TO EVERYONE. WITH THE HELP OF MANY GENEROUS CONTRIBUTORS, OUR SERVICES REMAIN AFFORDABLE AND AVAILABLE TO EVERYONE. ANY GIFT WILL MAKE A MEANINGFUL DIFFERENCE TO SOMEONE WHO IS HURTING OR IN NEED TODAY! THE ORGANIZATION HAS DEFINED CHARITY CARE AS THE AMOUNT OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROVIDED IN WHICH THE ORGANIZATION NEVER EXPECTED TO RECEIVE THE CHARGES FOR THOSE SERVICES. IT ALSO INCLUDES HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMS AND ANY OTHER CHARITABLES PROGRAMS SO DESIGNATED. CONTRACTUAL ALLOWANCES, THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CHARGES AND NEGOTIATED RATES, ARE CONSIDERED TO BE CHARITY CARE. CHARITY CARE AMOUNTED TO APPROXIMATELY $1,443,000 OR 9.6% OF NET PATIENT SERVICE REVENUE. 515262 596038 11048913 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 34 0 1 235 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 X 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 PA X TERRY GORDON VP FINANCE 6103780481 1170 BERKSHIRE BLVD WYOMISSING PA 19610 JOHN P WEIDENHAMMER 0.10 X X 0 0 0 RABBI BRIAN I MICHELSON 0.10 X X 0 0 0 WILLIAM C LONG 0.10 X 0 0 0 STEPHEN J LUBAS 0.10 X 0 0 0 DOUGLAS F SMITH 0.10 X 0 0 0 LUCILLE GOUGH 0.10 X 0 161571 4701 TERRY E GORDON 0.10 X 0 116114 10713 AMICIE S ZIMMERMAN 0.10 X 0 90859 10019 MARIA CARE 40.00 X 194784 0 11615 LINDA DONOHUE 40.00 X 109273 0 2544 304057 368544 39592 2 0 1 0 MCKESSON MEDICAL SURGICAL PO BOX 827951 PHILADELPHIA PA 19182 MEDICAL SUPPLIES 155508 READING HOSPITAL & MEDICAL CENTER PO BOX 16051 READING PA 19612 HOSPICE IN PATIENT SVC 113709 2 261621 32625 26000 148264 4194 468510 MEDICARE 621610 8120618 8120618 OTHER THIRD PARTY PAYO 621610 4517970 4517970 SELF PAY/REQUEST CARE 621610 103478 103478 12742066 113248 113248 1274877 1164107 110770 110770 110770 4560 32625 11084 -6524 -6524 INTEREST EXPENSE REFUN 900099 56000 56000 FINANCING AND DEPRECIA 900099 38950 38950 MISCELLANEOUS 900099 5977 5977 3600 3600 104527 13532597 12781016 3600 279471 6549133 5986261 562872 95482 87276 8206 911272 832951 78321 506669 463123 43546 2533757 2227950 206993 98814 2212 2212 16750 16750 775 775 24263 24263 218006 90690 127316 15898 14481 1417 797602 582769 211387 3446 146688 134218 12470 336281 327172 9109 9668 8837 831 12288 11243 1045 44194 40437 3757 168385 153913 14472 BAD DEBTS EXPENSE 67350 67350 MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSE 21298 19467 1831 DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS 12575 12575 12490546 11048913 1339373 102260 150 150 3673355 4321515 4000 1600663 1254188 26736 39891 3471078 2975628 507770 495450 3461826 3856779 765717 790995 9926 8236 396918 1087744 10443061 11858948 927980 1145699 387019 313624 1314999 1459323 X 8277286 9526152 85059 82478 765717 790995 9128062 10399625 10443061 11858948 X 1042051 229512 X X 0 1 1 X 0 X RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 775 775 0 EXPLANATION OF OTHER LOBBYING ACTIVITIES: PART II-B, LINE 1I: BERKS VISITING NURSE ASSOCIATION, INC. HOLDS MEMBERSHIP IN VARIOUS ORGANIZATIONS WHICH ENGAGE IN LOBBYING AS PART OF THEIR MISSION TO REPRESENT THE INTEREST OF HOME HEALTH PROVIDERS AT BOTH THE FEDERAL AND STATE LEVEL. A PERCENTAGE OF THE DUES PAID TO THESE ORGANIZATIONS OFTEN ARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO LOBBYING. IN 2010, BERKS VISITING NURSE ASSOCIATION, INC. PAID $775 TO VISITING NURSE ASSOCIATIONS OF AMERICA (VNAA) FOR LOBBYING AS A PORTION OF THEIR MEMBERSHIP DUES. LOBBYING EXPENSES GENERALLY DO NOT EXCEED 15% OF THE DUES PAID. 3902760 139271 424027 35379 16550 4414129 3350885 119924 532143 86196 13996 3902760 4262380 110034 -830168 176325 15036 3350885 0.82080 0.17920 0.00000 0 1 1 250704 250704 2444388 2248865 195523 775986 726763 49223 495450 BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN PERPETUAL TRUSTS 790995 F 790995 CONTRIBUTION RECEIVABLE FROM CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST 50430 ADVANCE TO RELATED PARTIES 1037314 1087744 13532597 12490546 1042051 200722 28790 229512 1271563 13726889 200722 11084 211806 13515083 17514 17514 13532597 12484116 11084 11084 12473032 17514 17514 12490546 DESCRIPTION OF INTENDED USE OF ENDOWMENT FUNDS: PART V, LINE 4: THE ORGANIZATION GENERALLY REINVESTS ALL INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS FROM ITS ENDOWMENT INVESTMENTS. HOWEVER, SPECIAL PROJECTS OR THE POSSIBILITY OF FUTURE FINANCIAL DIFFICULTY MAY WARRANT THE USE OF THESE FUNDS, AT THE DISCRETION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THE ORGANIZATION REVIEWS THE ENDOWMENT ANNUALLY (AS OF DECEMBER 31ST) TO DETERMINE THE BALANCES AVAILABLE TO COVER SPECIAL PROJECTS OR UNPLANNED OPERATING EXPENSES. THESE AVAILABLE FUNDS SHOULD NOT EXCEED THREE PERCENT OF THE MARKET VALUE OF THE FUNDS HELD BY THE ORGANIZATION'S INDEPENDENT INVESTMENT FIRM. THIS INVESTMENT SPENDING WILL TAKE EFFECT ONCE THE FOLLOWING OCCURS: 1) MANAGEMENT OR STAFF PRESENTS A REQUEST INDICATING THE USE OF THE FUNDS FOR SPECIAL PROJECTS OR OPERATING EXPENSES (NOT MORE THAN 3 PERCENT OF THE ENDOWMENT FUND BALANCE AT YEAR END, BASED ON MARKET VALUES DETERMINED QUARTERLY AND AVERAGED OVER THE PREVIOUS THREE YEARS). 2) THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE REVIEWS AND APPROVES THE REQUEST. 3) IF CIRCUMSTANCES WARRANT A LARGER PERCENTAGE OF SPENDING IT WILL BE AT THE DISCRETION OF THE FULL BOARD OF DIRECTORS. DESCRIPTION OF UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS UNDER FIN 48: PART X: THE ORGANIZATION FOLLOWS THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACCOUNTING STANDARD FOR ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES RECOGNIZED IN A COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PRESCRIBES A RECOGNITION THRESHOLD OF MORE-LIKELY-THAN-NOT TO BE SUSTAINED BY EXAMINATION BY THE APPROPRIATE TAXING AUTHORITY. MEASUREMENT OF THE TAX UNCERTAINTY OCCURS IF THE RECOGNITION THRESHOLD HAS BEEN MET. THE STANDARD ALSO PROVIDES GUIDANCE ON DERECOGNITION, CLASSIFICATION, INTEREST AND PENALTIES, AND DISCLOSURE. MANAGEMENT HAS DETERMINED THAT THE STANDARD DOES NOT HAVE A MATERIAL IMPACT ON THE ORGANIZATION'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE ORGANIZATION'S FEDERAL EXEMPT ORGANIZATION BUSINESS INCOME TAX RETURNS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007 REMAIN SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE. PART XI, LINE 8 - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: GAIN/(LOSS) ON BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN PERPETUAL TRUSTS 25,278. CHANGE IN VALUE OF CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST 3,512. PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 11,084. PART XIII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS: FUNDRAISING EXPENSES SHOWN NET IN REVENUE 11,084. CHAMPION BREAKFAST 17050 12490 4560 3713 905 384 TREE HOSPICE 13069 13069 118 50 2334 2 7066 7066 449 1399 1095 637 37185 32625 4560 449 5230 2050 3355 11084 -6524 X X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LUCILLE GOUGH 0 161571 0 0 0 0 0 3231 0 1470 0 166272 0 0 MARIA CARE 194784 0 0 0 0 0 3987 0 7628 0 206399 0 0 0 FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11 THE FINANCE COMMITTEE REVIEWS THE ANNUAL IRS FORM 990 PRIOR TO PUBLIC RELEASE AND WILL MAKE A REPORT TO HOME HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C EACH DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE AND VOLUNTEER WILL SIGN AN ANNUAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT. THE ORGANIZATION'S POLICY REQUIRES DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AND VOLUNTEERS TO AVOID ALL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND THE APPEARANCE OF ANY CONFLICT OF INTEREST. TO AVOID THE APPEARANCE OF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST, A DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE OR VOLUNTEER CAN NOT PARTICIPATE IN MAKING OF ANY DECISION OR RECOMMENDATION CONCERNING A MATTER WHICH MAY RESULT IN ANY BENEFIT OR FINANCIAL GAIN, EITHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, TO THE DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE OR VOLUNTEER OR A MEMBER OF HER/HIS IMMEDIATE FAMILY. IN ADDITION, FULL DISCLOSURE OF THE PERTINENT FACTS REGARDING THE POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST IS REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED BY THE DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE OR VOLUNTEER. TO FURTHER AVOID THE APPEARANCE OF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST, A DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE OR VOLUNTEER MAY NOT SOLICIT OR ACCEPT GIFTS, TIPS OR OTHER SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS OF ECONOMIC VALUE INCLUDING PERSONAL INSURANCE BENEFICIARY STATUS, FROM CLIENTS, THEIR FAMILIES, VISITORS OR VENDORS. IMPARTIAL DECISION-MAKING BASED ON THE BEST INTEREST OF THE ORGANIZATION SHALL ALSO APPLY TO RELATIONS WITH VENDORS. DECISIONS REGARDING PRODUCTS AND VENDORS SHALL BE MADE OBJECTIVELY AND WITHOUT FAVORITISM. ANY ACTUAL, APPARENT OR POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST SHALL BE REPORTED TO AN APPROPRIATE MEMBER OF THE ORGANIZATION'S MANAGEMENT. IF A MATTER ARISES WITH RESPECT TO WHICH A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OR MANAGEMENT STAFF HAVE A REASON TO BELIEVE THAT HE OR SHE MAY HAVE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST, IT SHALL BE PROMPTLY DISCLOSED BY THE BOARD/STAFF MEMBER TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR PRESIDENT AND CEO. THE BOARD MEMBER SHALL FURTHER DISCLOSE ANY REASON KNOWN TO HIM OR HER WHY THE PROPOSED ACTION MAY OR MAY NOT BE IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE ORGANIZATION. EXCEPT FOR SUCH DISCLOSURES, THE BOARD/STAFF MEMBER SHALL NOT PARTICIPATE IN BY VOTE OR OTHERWISE, ANY DECISION OR CONSIDERATION OF THE PROPOSED ACTION. HIS/HER ABSTENTION AND THE REASON FOR IT SHALL BE RECORDED IN THE MINUTES. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 ON AN ANNUAL BASIS, VICE PRESIDENT-HUMAN RESOURCES & FACILITIES REVIEWS SALARY DATA AVAILABLE FROM NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED COMPENSATION SURVEY DATA, COMPILES THAT DATA AND PROVIDES A RECOMMENDATION FOR SALARY RANGES FOR ALL EXECUTIVE LEVEL POSITIONS TO THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR HOME HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT. THAT COMMITTEE REVIEWS SUCH RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPROVES THE SALARY RANGE FOR THOSE SPECIFIC POSITIONS. THE AMOUNT OF MONEY AVAILABLE EACH YEAR FOR SALARY INCREASES IS BUDGETED WITH THAT SPECIFIC YEAR'S ANNUAL BUDGET. SALARY RECOMMENDED INCREASES AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISALS FOR EXECUTIVE LEVEL POSITIONS ARE PRESENTED TO THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE BY THE PRESIDENT/CEO. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE PROVIDES THE APPROVAL FOR THOSE RECOMMENDATIONS. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CONSISTS OF INDEPENDENT MEMBERS OF THE BOARD AND THE DELIBERATION AND DECISIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ARE DOCUMENTED CONTEMPORANEOUSLY. FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 THE ORGANIZATION MAKES THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST. CHANGES IN NET ASSETS OR FUND BALANCES: FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5: NET UNREALIZED GAINS ON INVESTMENTS: 200,722. GAIN/(LOSS) ON BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN PERPETUAL TRUSTS 25,278. CHANGE IN VALUE OF CHARITABLE REMAINDER TRUST 3,512. TOTAL TO FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 5: 229,512. FINANCIAL STATEMENT AUDIT AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR SELECTION: FORM 990. PART XI, LINE 2C: OVERSIGHT RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCE COMMITTEE ASSISTS THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN FULFILLING ITS RESPONSIBILITY FOR FIDUCIARY OVERSIGHT OF THE QUALITY AND INTEGRITY OF THE ACCOUNTING, AUDITING, AND REPORTING PRACTICES OF THE ASSOCIATION, AND SUCH OTHER DUTIES AS DIRECTED BY THE BOARD (SUCH AS REVIEW OF THE ANNUAL IRS FORM 990). THE COMMITTEE WILL OVERSEE THE ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING PROCESSES OF THE ASSOCIATION, THE AUDITS OF THE ASSOCIATION'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, AND THE QUALIFICATIONS OF THE PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ENGAGED AS THE ASSOCIATION'S INDEPENDENT AUDITOR TO PREPARE A YEARLY AUDIT REPORT. THE COMMITTEE ALSO REVIEWS AND ASSESSES THE QUALITATIVE ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING, THE ASSOCIATION'S PROCESSES TO MANAGE BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL RISK, AND COMPLIANCE WITH SIGNIFICANT APPLICABLE LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. THE COMMITTEE IS DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE APPOINTMENT, COMPENSATION, RETENTION, AND OVERSIGHT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR. THE COMMITTEE WILL ALSO REVIEW THE ANNUAL IRS FORM 990 PRIOR TO PUBLIC RELEASE AND WILL MAKE A REPORT TO HOME HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR REPORTS DIRECTLY TO THE FINANCE COMMITTEE. THE COMMITTEE IS EXPECTED TO MAINTAIN AN OPEN COMMUNICATION WITH THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR, THE FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATOR, AND COMPANY MANAGEMENT. THE COMMITTEE RELIES ON THE EXPERTISE AND KNOWLEDGE OF COMPANY MANAGEMENT AND THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR IN CARRYING OUT ITS OVERSIGHT RESPONSIBILITIES. MANAGEMENT OF THE ASSOCIATION IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSURING THE ACCURACY OF THE ASSOCIATION'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND ESTABLISHING SATISFACTORY INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING. THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AUDITING THE ASSOCIATION'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ASSOCIATION'S INTERNAL CONTROLS. IT IS NOT THE DUTY OF THE COMMITTEE TO PLAN OR CONDUCT AUDITS; DETERMINE THAT THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE COMPLETE AND ACCURATE AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES; CONDUCT INVESTIGATIONS, ASSURE COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS OR STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT, CODES OF ETHICS, INTERNAL POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND CONTROLS. FORM 990, PART VII, COLUMN B: LUCILLE D GOUGH, PRESIDENT/CEO TERRY GORDON, TREASURER AMICIE S ZIMMERMAN, SECRETARY ALL THE ABOVE WORK A 40 HOUR WEEK EMPLOYED BY HOME HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT, THE RELATED PARENT COMPANY. THEIR TIME IS SPLIT BETWEEN HOME HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT, INC., ADVANTAGE HOME CARE, INC., BERKS VISITING NURSE ASSOCIATION, INC., AND VISITING NURSE ASSOCIATION OF POTTSTOWN AND VICINITY, INC. ADVANTAGE HOME CARE INC 1170 BERKSHIRE BLVD WYOMISSING PA 19610 232469319 PROVIDE SUPPORTIVE HEALTH CARE AND RELATED SERVICES TO FAMILIES AND INDIVID. PA 501(C)(3) LINE 3 N/A 0 HOME HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT INC 1170 BERKSHIRE BLVD WYOMISSING PA 19610 232469321 PROVIDE MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO RELATED HEALTH CARE ENTITIES PA 501(C)(3) LINE 3 N/A 0 VISITING NURSE ASSOCIATION OF POTTSTOWN AND VICINITY 1963 E HIGH STREET POTTSTOWN PA 194643209 231352574 PROVIDE PROFESSIONAL AND SUPPORTIVE HEALTH CARE AND SERVICES, IN-HOME BASIS PA 501(C)(3) LINE 3 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0