STRATEGY STUDIO / PUBLIC DATA EXPLORER

LITTLE ELM CHAMBER OF COMMERCE: Form 990, tax year 2023

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
LITTLE ELM CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (EIN 84-1660331)
Tax period
2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31
Filed
2024-05-20
IRS object ID
202441419349301249
Schema version
2023v5.0
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2024-05-20T15:21:21-05:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2023-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN274501544PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Sheilah C Smith CPA LLCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line111233 DORCHESTER LNAddressLine1Txt
CityFRISCOCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP750330081ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2023-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN841660331EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1LITTLE ELM CHAMBER OF COMMERCEBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
In Care Of% JENNETTE ESPINOSAInCareOfNm
Business Name ControlLITTBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone9729558014PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1PO BOX 184AddressLine1Txt
CityLITTLE ELMCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP75068ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonJENNETTE ESPINOSAPersonNm
Person TitleEXECUTIVE DIRECTORPersonTitleTxt
Phone9729558014PhoneNum
Signature2024-05-20SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (true)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp

Person Full Name PersonFullName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Person FirstJENNETTEPersonFirstNm
Person LastESPINOSAPersonLastNm
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
SSN999009999SSN
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IRS Responsible Prty Info CurrfalseIRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonSHEILAH C SMITHPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00264052PTIN
Phone2142825506PhoneNum
Preparation2024-05-20PreparationDt

Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation

Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Trusted Customer2TrustedCustomerCd
Authentication Assurance LevelAAL2AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd
Identity Assurance LevelIAL1IdentityAssuranceLevelCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2023TaxYr
Build TS2023-04-26 12:10:37ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerJENNETTE ESPINOSAPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1100 WEST ELDORADO PKWYAddressLine1Txt
CityLITTLE ELMCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP75068ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$251,131GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501cYes (X)Organization501cInd
Website Addresshttps://littleelmchamber.com/WebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation2005FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateTXLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionEMPOWERING BUSINESSES TO THRIVE BY OPTIMIZING CONNECTIONS IMPROVING THE BUSINESS CLIMATE QUALITY OF LIVING IN LITTLE ELMActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body9VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent9VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee0TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers20TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$3,102TotalGrossUBIAmt
PY Contributions Grants$194,127PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$216,417CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$18,163PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$31,612CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Investment Income$3,102CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Other Revenue$0CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$212,290PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$251,131CYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$0CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$0CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$179,838PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$199,233CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$179,838PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$199,233CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$32,452PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$51,898CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$95,280TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$115,371TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$33,455TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$1,647TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$61,825NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$113,724NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionEMPOWERING BUSINESSES TO THRIVE BY OPTIMIZING CONNECTIONS, IMPROVING THE BUSINESS CLIMATE AND THE QUALIFY OF LIVING IN LITTLE ELMMissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$8,194ExpenseAmt
Revenue$13,285RevenueAmt
DescAWARDS BANQUET: TO BRING MEMBERS TOGETHER AND RECOGNIZE THOSE WHO WENT ABOVE AND BEYOND IN CONNECTING BUSINESSES AND ASSISTING WITH ENTITY FUNCTIONSDesc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$8,187ExpenseAmt
Revenue$11,073RevenueAmt
DescMONTHLY MEMBER LUNCHEON: TO BRING MEMBERS TOGETHER IN A NETWORKING ENVIRONMENT TO GROW THEIR BUSINESSDesc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$434ExpenseAmt
Revenue$2,200RevenueAmt
DescLENKS - MONTHLY MEMBERSHP BREAKFAST: TO BRING MEMBERS TOGETHER IN A NETWORKING ENVIRONMENT TO GROW THEIR BUSINESSDesc
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Expenses$16,815TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3falseDescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredfalseScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxYes (true)SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi EndowmentsfalseDonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentfalseReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsfalseReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesfalseReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnotefalseIncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtfalseIndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesfalseForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgfalseMoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesYes (true)FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsfalseGrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredYes (true)ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl EntfalseBusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContrifalseDeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (true)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document0IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld ComplianceYes (true)BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee0EmployeeCnt
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitfalseUnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Form990 T FiledfalseForm990TFiledInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht PymtfalseSubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst IncfalseSubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Excs Tax Sect4951 Or4952 Or4953falseExcsTaxSect4951Or4952Or4953Ind
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members9GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member9IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnfalseFamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersfalseElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovafalseDecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyfalseConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Whistleblower PolicyfalseWhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (true)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOYes (true)CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherfalseCompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldTXStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Own WebsiteYes (X)OwnWebsiteInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1INTEGRITY BOOKS & PAYROLLBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Phone2144559672PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line12320 NOCONA DRAddressLine1Txt
CityPROSPERCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP75078ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
No Listed Persons CompensatedYes (X)NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (10 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtFormer Ofcr Director TrusteeFormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeIndOfficerOfficerInd
JENNETTE ESPINOSA
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR35.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
STUART SNOOK
Past Chair2.000$0$0$0Yes (X)
BRAD KIESLING
SECRETARY2.000$0$0$0Yes (X)
MICHEL HAMBRICK
CHAIR3.000$0$0$0Yes (X)
SANDI SABONIS
TREASURER3.000$0$0$0Yes (X)
JENNIFER ELLIOTT
CHAIR ELECT2.000$0$0$0Yes (X)
ARTIE WILLIAMS
BOARD MEMBER2.000$0$0$0Yes (X)
DREW BAILEY
TOWN LIAISON2.000$0$0$0Yes (X)
HERMAN LUETTE
BOARD MEMBER2.000$0$0$0Yes (X)
JOSH YOUNGBLOOD
BOARD MEMBER2.000$0$0$0Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Former Ofcr Employees ListedYes (true)FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KfalseTotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
Membership Dues$87,575MembershipDuesAmt
Fundraising$116,469FundraisingAmt
All Other Contributions$12,373AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$216,417TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescMEMBER EVENTSDesc
Business900099BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column$31,612TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$31,612RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$31,612TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$3,102TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$3,102UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt

Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$251,131TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$31,612RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$3,102UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$4,520TotalAmt
Management And General$4,520ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$8,819TotalAmt
Management And General$8,819ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$5,028TotalAmt
Management And General$5,028ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$287TotalAmt
Management And General$287ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmt
CREDIT CARDPROCESSING FEE$4,585$4,585
COMMISSIONS/STAFFING$94,120$94,120
PUBLIC RELATIONS$5,955$5,955
EVENTS$75,919$75,919

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$199,233TotalAmt
Program Services$75,919ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$123,314ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$94,354BOYAmt
EOY$115,371EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$926BOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$95,280BOYAmt
EOY$115,371EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$2,210BOYAmt
EOY$1,647EOYAmt

Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$31,245BOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$33,455BOYAmt
EOY$1,647EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Org Does Not Follow FASB117Yes (X)OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind

Rtn Earn Endowment Incm Oth Fnds RtnEarnEndowmentIncmOthFndsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$61,825BOYAmt
EOY$113,724EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$61,825BOYAmt
EOY$113,724EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$95,280BOYAmt
EOY$115,371EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$51,898ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Method Of Accounting CashYes (X)MethodOfAccountingCashInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedfalseFSAuditedInd
Federal Grant Audit RequiredfalseFederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule C IRS990ScheduleC

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantially All Dues NondedfalseSubstantiallyAllDuesNondedInd
Only In House LobbyingfalseOnlyInHouseLobbyingInd
Agree Carryover Prior YearfalseAgreeCarryoverPriorYearInd

Schedule G IRS990ScheduleG

Fundraising Event Information FundraisingEventInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Event1CONCERT SERIESEvent1Nm
Gross Receipts Event1$64,000GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt
Gross Revenue Event1$64,000GrossRevenueEvent1Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event1$32,631OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt
Event2WHISKEY WOBLEEvent2Nm
Gross Receipts Event2$25,660GrossReceiptsEvent2Amt
Gross Revenue Event2$25,660GrossRevenueEvent2Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event2$5,707OtherDirectExpensesEvent2Amt
Other Events Total2OtherEventsTotalCnt
Gross Receipts Other Events$26,809GrossReceiptsOtherEventsAmt
Gross Revenue Other Events$26,809GrossRevenueOtherEventsAmt
Rent Fclty Costs Other Events$5,259RentFcltyCostsOtherEventsAmt
Food And Beverage Other Events$5,869FoodAndBeverageOtherEventsAmt
Oth Direct Expnss Other Events$5,683OthDirectExpnssOtherEventsAmt
Gross Receipts Total$116,469GrossReceiptsTotalAmt
Gross Revenue Total Events$116,469GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt
Rent Fclty Costs Total Events$5,259RentFcltyCostsTotalEventsAmt
Food And Beverage Total Events$5,869FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt
Oth Direct Expnss Total Events$44,021OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt
Direct Expense Summary Events$55,149DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt
Net Income Summary$61,320NetIncomeSummaryAmt

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Severance PaymentfalseSeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr PlanfalseSupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp ArrngmfalseEquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng OrgfalseCompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related OrgsfalseCompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng OrgfalseCompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd OrgsfalseCompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed PaymentsfalseAnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract ExceptionfalseInitialContractExceptionInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (10 entries)

TitleTitleTxt
JENNETTE ESPINOSA
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
STUART SNOOK
Past Chair
BRAD KIESLING
SECRETARY
MICHEL HAMBRICK
CHAIR
SANDI SABONIS
TREASURER
JENNIFER ELLIOTT
CHAIR ELECT
ARTIE WILLIAMS
BOARD MEMBER
DREW BAILEY
TOWN LIAISON
HERMAN LUETTE
BOARD MEMBER
JOSH YOUNGBLOOD
BOARD MEMBER

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (3 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Part VI Line 11bREVIEWED BY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR THEN PRESENTED TO BOARD AT NEXT
Part VI Line 11bMONTHLY BOARD MEETING
Part VI Line 19VIA WEBSITE OR MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST