ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND: Form 990, tax year 2021
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND (EIN 90-0080500)
- Tax period
- 2021-10-01 to 2022-09-30
- Filed
- 2023-03-24
- IRS object ID
- 202310839349301236
- Schema version
- 2021v4.2
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2023-03-24T16:00:00-05:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2022-09-30 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | BDO USA LLP | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 100 PARK AVENUE | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | NEW YORK | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 100175001 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2021-10-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 900080500 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| In Care Of | % N LOUIS MKANGANWI | InCareOfNm |
| Business Name Control | ENVI | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 2125052100 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | NEW YORK | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 10010 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | N Louis Mkanganwi | PersonNm |
| Person Title | CFO | PersonTitleTxt |
| Phone | 2125052100 | PhoneNum |
| Signature | 2023-03-24 | SignatureDt |
| Discuss With Paid Preparer | Yes (true) | DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd |
Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp
Person Full Name PersonFullName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person First | N Louis | PersonFirstNm |
| Person Last | Mkanganwi | PersonLastNm |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| SSN | 999009999 | SSN |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | Paul Hammerschmidt | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P01384178 | PTIN |
| Phone | 2128858000 | PhoneNum |
Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation
Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Trusted Customer | 2 | TrustedCustomerCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2021 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2023-04-26 12:10:37Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Principal Officer | David Kieve | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | NEW YORK | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 10010 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $29,025,094 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | false | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c | Yes (X) | Organization501cInd |
| Website Address | WWW.EDFACTION.ORG | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Corp | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd |
| Formation | 2002 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | DE | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL & CONSERVATION ISSUES AS WELL AS ADVOCATE LEGISLATION & POLICIES THAT PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS OF ALL PEOPLE. | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 19 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 19 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 0 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Volunteers | 2267 | TotalVolunteersCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | $0 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm | $0 | NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $19,428,116 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $29,002,795 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| PY Program Service Revenue | $0 | PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $0 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| PY Investment Income | $978 | PYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $1,376 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| PY Other Revenue | $169,498 | PYOtherRevenueAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $20,436 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $19,598,592 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $29,024,607 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| PY Grants And Similar Paid | $833,981 | PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $2,283,236 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| PY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $6,271,123 | PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $4,238,136 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $1,345,434 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $13,466,672 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $23,200,837 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $20,571,776 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $29,722,209 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | -$973,184 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | -$697,602 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $5,843,832 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $6,474,489 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $1,216,806 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $2,545,065 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $4,627,026 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $3,929,424 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part III | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd |
| Mission | TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL AND CONSERVATION ISSUES AS WELL AS ADVOCATE LEGISLATION AND POLICIES THAT PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS OF ALL PEOPLE. | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | false | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | false | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $26,251,762 | ExpenseAmt |
| Grant | $10,081,236 | GrantAmt |
| Revenue | $0 | RevenueAmt |
| Desc | Regions - The Environmental Defense Action Fund (EDF Action) is the advocacy partner of the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF). The two organizations take on different roles in achieving common objectives. EDF supported research, scientific analysis, and policy positioning, and EDF Action's primary purpose is to engage lobbying and legislative work. In 2022, EDF Action worked successfully to deliver historic progress on clean energy and public health legislation. EDF Action's work focused on passage of the Inflation Reduction Act. As part of this process, EDF Action and its partners held meetings with members of Congress over 18 months to discuss the contours of a final measure; commissioned paid advertising to build public support in key places for climate action during the debate; generated emails to Capitol Hill; developed earned media strategies supporting climate legislation; and facilitated several constituent fly-ins to voice support for congressional action. In addition to that marquee legislation, EDF Action worked to advance federal efforts aimed at protecting ocean health, climate smart agriculture, chemical safety and coastal resilience. EDF Action continued to invest in state level activity including efforts to advance state commitments to reducing carbon emissions, implementation of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. | Desc |
| Total Program Service Expenses | $26,251,762 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | false | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | Yes (true) | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | Yes (true) | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | false | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | false | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | false | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | false | CreditCounselingInd |
| Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments | false | DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | false | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | false | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | false | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | false | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | Yes (true) | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | Yes (true) | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | Yes (true) | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | Yes (true) | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | false | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | false | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | false | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | false | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | false | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | false | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | false | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | false | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | false | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | Yes (true) | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | false | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | false | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | false | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | false | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | false | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | false | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | false | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | false | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent | false | BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | false | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | false | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | false | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | false | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | false | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | Yes (true) | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | false | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | false | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| IRP Document | 85 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Backup Wthld Compliance | Yes (true) | BackupWthldComplianceInd |
| Employee | 0 | EmployeeCnt |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | false | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | false | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | false | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | false | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | Yes (true) | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Nondeductible Contri Discl | Yes (true) | NondeductibleContriDisclInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | false | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | false | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
| Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc | false | SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 19 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 19 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | false | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | false | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | false | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | false | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | Yes (true) | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | Yes (true) | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | Yes (true) | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (true) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | Yes (true) | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | false | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | false | LocalChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | false | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | Yes (true) | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn | Yes (true) | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd |
| Regular Monitoring Enfrc | Yes (true) | RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | Yes (true) | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | Yes (true) | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | false | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | false | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | false | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | AL | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | AK | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | AR | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | CA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | CO | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | CT | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | FL | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | GA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | IL | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | KS | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | KY | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | LA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | ME | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | MA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | MI | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | MN | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | MS | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | MO | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | NV | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | NH | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | NJ | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | NY | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | ND | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | OH | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | OK | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | OR | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | PA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | RI | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | SC | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | TN | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | UT | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | VA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | WA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | WV | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | WI | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| Own Website | Yes (X) | OwnWebsiteInd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | N LOUIS MKANGANWI | PersonNm |
| Phone | 2125052100 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 257 PARK AVENUE SOUTH | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | NEW YORK | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 10010 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Info In Schedule O Part VII | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIIInd |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (24 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Average Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | OfficerOfficerInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FREDERIC D KRUPP | |||||||
| PRESIDENT EDF | 4.0 | 36.0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $826,020 | $96,002 | |
| William O'Brien THRU 322 | |||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | 4.0 | 36.0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $342,512 | $92,147 | |
| Joe Bonfiglio SEE SCH O | |||||||
| President EDF ACTION FUND | 4.0 | 36.0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $288,943 | $84,458 | |
| N Louis Mkanganwi | |||||||
| DEPUTY CFO/CFO EFF. 10/22 | 4.0 | 36.0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $207,947 | $17,800 | |
| Susan Ford Dorsey | |||||||
| Co-Chair | 2.0 | 2.0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| Elizabeth B Strickler | |||||||
| Co-Chair | 2.0 | 2.0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| Frank E Loy | |||||||
| Chair Emeritus | 2.0 | 2.0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| Thomas F Darden II | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 0.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Richard H Davis | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 0.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Kirsten J Feldman | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 2.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Carl Ferenbach | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 8.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Charles J Hamilton Jr Esq | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 2.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Coddy Johnson | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 0.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Kevin Johnson from 122 | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 2.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| The Honorable Thomas H Kean | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 2.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| John C Kerr | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 0.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Abby Leigh | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 2.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Susan Mandel | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 2.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Jon Powers | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 0.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Gary Rappeport | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 0.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Thais Lopez Vogel Esq | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 2.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Jeffrey P Williams | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 0.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| Joanne Witty | |||||||
| Director | 2.0 | 0.0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) | |
| DAVID KIEVE FROM 222 | |||||||
| PRESIDENT | 4.0 | 36.0 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | $0 | TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt |
| Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org | $1,665,422 | TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt |
| Total Other Compensation | $290,407 | TotalOtherCompensationAmt |
| Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | false | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | Yes (true) | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | false | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (5 entries)
| Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | ServicesServicesDesc | CompensationCompensationAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FREED CLAYT DBA 360 CAMPAIGN CONSU | |||||
| 305 Saranac Way | ITHACA | NY | 14850 | CAMPAIGN CONSULTING | $906,068 |
| Signal Group Consulting LLC | |||||
| 1750 K Street NW 2nd Floor | WASHINGTON | DC | 20006 | digital mktg consult | $366,000 |
| Bully Pulpit Interactive LLC | |||||
| 1140 Connecticut Avenue NW Suite | WASHINGTON | DC | 20036 | Consulting services | $350,000 |
| Smoot Tewes Group | |||||
| 818 Connecticut Avenue NW Suite 20 | WASHINGTON | DC | 20018 | media services | $261,146 |
| The Outreach Team LLC | |||||
| 407 College Avenue Suite 349 | ITHACA | NY | 14850 | consulting services | $229,500 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 11 | CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Membership Dues | $921,394 | MembershipDuesAmt |
| Related Organizations | $6,236,104 | RelatedOrganizationsAmt |
| All Other Contributions | $21,845,297 | AllOtherContributionsAmt |
| Total Contributions | $29,002,795 | TotalContributionsAmt |
| Total Program Service Revenue | $0 | TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $1,863 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $1,863 | ExclusionAmt |
Incm From Invest Bond Proceeds IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Rental Income Or Loss RentalIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Real | $0 | RealAmt |
| Personal | $0 | PersonalAmt |
Net Rental Income Or Loss NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $487 | SecuritiesAmt |
Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | -$487 | SecuritiesAmt |
Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | -$487 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | -$487 | ExclusionAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Fundraising Gross Income | $0 | FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt |
| Fundraising Direct Expenses | $0 | FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt |
Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming Gross Income | $0 | GamingGrossIncomeAmt |
| Gaming Direct Expenses | $0 | GamingDirectExpensesAmt |
Net Income From Gaming NetIncomeFromGamingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Sales Of Inventory | $0 | GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt |
| Cost Of Goods Sold | $0 | CostOfGoodsSoldAmt |
Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMiscGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | OTHER INCOME | Desc |
| Business | 900099 | BusinessCd |
| Total Revenue Column | $20,436 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $20,436 | ExclusionAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Revenue Total | $20,436 | OtherRevenueTotalAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $29,024,607 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $21,812 | ExclusionAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Info In Schedule O Part IX | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd |
Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $2,283,236 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $2,283,236 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Foreign Grants ForeignGrantsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Benefits To Members BenefitsToMembersGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Comp Disqual Persons CompDisqualPersonsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $3,246,507 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $3,096,904 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $65,991 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $83,612 | FundraisingAmt |
Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $915,769 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $853,011 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $27,683 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $35,075 | FundraisingAmt |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $75,860 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $70,661 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,293 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $2,906 | FundraisingAmt |
Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagementGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $24,198 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $16,386 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $5,078 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $2,734 | FundraisingAmt |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Prof Fundraising FeesForServicesProfFundraising
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $9,028,610 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $6,113,771 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $1,894,645 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,020,194 | FundraisingAmt |
Advertising AdvertisingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $5,416,380 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $5,367,367 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $21,008 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $28,005 | FundraisingAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $461,385 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $263,662 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $84,258 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $113,465 | FundraisingAmt |
Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Royalties RoyaltiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Travel TravelGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $7,243 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $7,243 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Pymt Travel Entrtnmnt Pub Ofcl PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $22,272 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $18,779 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $1,541 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,952 | FundraisingAmt |
Interest InterestGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Payments To Affiliates PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Insurance InsuranceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (3 entries)
| DescDesc | TotalTotalAmt | Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt | Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt | FundraisingFundraisingAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POLITICAL AFFAIRS- SEE SCH C | $7,798,000 | $7,798,000 | ||
| SUBSCRIPTIONS & DUES | $264,750 | $236,546 | $12,441 | $15,763 |
| MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES | $177,999 | $126,196 | $10,075 | $41,728 |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $29,722,209 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $26,251,762 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $2,125,013 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,345,434 | FundraisingAmt |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,944,926 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $4,558,505 | EOYAmt |
Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $1,082,778 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $1,084,641 | EOYAmt |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $1,250,000 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $725,000 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Receivables From Officers Etc ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Rcvbl From Disqualified Prsn RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Oth Notes Loans Receivable Net OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $566,128 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $106,343 | EOYAmt |
Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Investments Program Related InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Intangible Assets IntangibleAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $5,843,832 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $6,474,489 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $362,311 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $903,739 | EOYAmt |
Grants Payable GrantsPayableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $174,000 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $51,500 | EOYAmt |
Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Tax Exempt Bond Liabilities TaxExemptBondLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Escrow Account Liability EscrowAccountLiabilityGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Loans From Officers Directors LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Mortg Notes Pybl Scrd Invst Prop MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Unsecured Notes Loans Payable UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $680,495 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $1,589,826 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $1,216,806 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,545,065 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows FASB117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind |
No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,213,457 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,483,840 | EOYAmt |
Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,413,569 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $1,445,584 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $4,627,026 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $3,929,424 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $5,843,832 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $6,474,489 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | -$697,602 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | false | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | Yes (true) | FSAuditedInd |
FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Consol And Sep Basis Fincl Stmt | Yes (X) | ConsolAndSepBasisFinclStmtInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Committee | Yes (true) | AuditCommitteeInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | false | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor | RESTRICTED | ContributorNum |
Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Contributions | RESTRICTED | TotalContributionsAmt |
Schedule C IRS990ScheduleC
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Political Expenditures | $8,397,112 | PoliticalExpendituresAmt |
| Volunteer Hours | 5871 | VolunteerHoursCnt |
| Expended527 Activities | $599,112 | Expended527ActivitiesAmt |
| Internal Funds Contributed | $7,798,000 | InternalFundsContributedAmt |
| Total Exempt Function Expend | $8,397,112 | TotalExemptFunctionExpendAmt |
| Form1120 POL Filed | false | Form1120POLFiledInd |
Section527 Political Org Section527PoliticalOrgGrp (6 entries)
| Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityUSAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPUSAddress/ZIPCd | EINEIN | Paid Internal FundsPaidInternalFundsAmt | Contributions Rcvd DlvrContributionsRcvdDlvrAmt | Business Name Line2OrganizationBusinessName/BusinessNameLine2Txt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EDF Action Votes Inc | |||||||
| 1875 Connecticut Avenue NW | Washington | DC | 20009 | 841880479 | $5,500,000 | $0 | |
| league of | |||||||
| 740 15TH STREET NW SUITE 700 | WASHINGTON | DC | 20005 | 273145176 | $2,000,000 | $0 | CONSERVATION VOTERS |
| ALL TOGETHER | |||||||
| 191 UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD SUITE 118 | DENVER | CO | 80206 | 853959470 | $133,000 | $0 | COLORADO |
| BETTER COLORADO | |||||||
| 191 UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD SUITE 119 | DENVER | CO | 80206 | 832505764 | $100,000 | $0 | ALLIANCE |
| Emily's List | |||||||
| 1800 M Street NW Suite 375N | Washington | DC | 20036 | 521391360 | $10,000 | $0 | |
| America Votes | |||||||
| 1155 Connecticut Avenue NW Suite | Washington | DC | 20036 | 264568349 | $5,000 | $0 | |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Grassroots Lobbying | TotalGrassrootsLobbyingGrp | |
| Total Direct Lobbying | TotalDirectLobbyingGrp | |
| Total Lobbying Expend | TotalLobbyingExpendGrp | |
| Other Exempt Purpose Expend | OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp | |
| Total Exempt Purpose Expend | TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp | |
| Lobbying Nontaxable Amount | LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp | |
| Grassroots Nontaxable | GrassrootsNontaxableGrp | |
| Tot Lbbyng Grassroot Mns Non Tx | TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp | |
| Tot Lbby Expend Mns Lbbyng Non Tx | TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp | |
| Substantially All Dues Nonded | Yes (true) | SubstantiallyAllDuesNondedInd |
| Only In House Lobbying | false | OnlyInHouseLobbyingInd |
| Agree Carryover Prior Year | false | AgreeCarryoverPriorYearInd |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART I-A: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | The amount reported on schedule C, Part I-A, line 2 reflects political expenditures Environmental Defense Action Fund (EDF Action) spent directly or contributed to partners in the interest of supporting pro-environment candidates in the 2022 elections. Following the passage of critical environmental legislation at the federal level, EDF Action funded its own grassroots political work to support allies on both sides of the aisle, as well as contributed to like-minded political partners engaged in political campaigns to defend candidates committed to advancing and protecting climate policies at the federal and state levels. Of the total amount of political expenditures, $199,049.89 was spent on staff salaries (including benefits and overhead), and the remaining $8,198,061.82 was spent on discretionary expenses including consultants, advertising and contributions to like-minded partners working to advance environmentally-minded political priorities. The total amount of political expenditures represents approximately 28.3% of EDF Action's overall expenditures for the year. Political expenditures: $8,397,112. Volunteer hours: 5,871 | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Art Public Exhibition Amounts | ArtPublicExhibitionAmountsGrp | |
| Held Works Art | HeldWorksArtGrp | |
| CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund | CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp | |
| CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund | CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp | |
| Land | LandGrp | |
| Buildings | BuildingsGrp | |
| Leasehold Improvements | LeaseholdImprovementsGrp | |
| Equipment | EquipmentGrp | |
| Other Land Buildings | OtherLandBuildingsGrp | |
| Federal Income Tax Liability | $0 | FederalIncomeTaxLiabilityAmt |
Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | INTERCOMPANY PAYABLES | Desc |
| Amt | $1,589,826 | Amt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Liability | $1,589,826 | TotalLiabilityAmt |
| Footnote Text | Yes (X) | FootnoteTextInd |
| Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $29,024,607 | TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Revenue Subtotal | $29,024,607 | RevenueSubtotalAmt |
| Total Revenue Per Form990 | $29,024,607 | TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt |
| Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $29,722,209 | TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Expenses Subtotal | $29,722,209 | ExpensesSubtotalAmt |
| Total Expenses Per Form990 | $29,722,209 | TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART X, LINE 2: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | IN ACCORDANCE WITH U.S. GAAP, THE ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND MUST RECOGNIZE A TAX LIABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH TAX POSITIONS TAKEN FOR TAX RETURN PURPOSES WHEN IT IS PROBABLE THAT THE POSITION WILL NOT BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION BY A TAXING AUTHORITY. EDF ACTION DOES NOT BELIEVE IT HAS TAKEN ANY MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS AND, ACCORDINGLY, IT HAS NOT RECORDED ANY LIABILITY FOR UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule I IRS990ScheduleI
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grant Records Maintained | Yes (true) | GrantRecordsMaintainedInd |
Recipient Table RecipientTable (19 entries)
| Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityUSAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPUSAddress/ZIPCd | Recipient EINRecipientEIN | IRC SectionIRCSectionDesc | Cash GrantCashGrantAmt | Purpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BlueGreen Alliance | |||||||
| 1300 Godward St NE | Minneapolis | MN | 55413 | 264086284 | 501(C)(4) | $10,000 | Political Affairs |
| Business Council for Sustainable Energy Fdn | |||||||
| 805 15th St NW | Washington | DC | 20005 | 320491333 | 501(C)(3) | $29,000 | Political Affairs |
| California Environmental Voters Edu Fund | |||||||
| 350 FRANK H OGAWA PLZ | OAKLAND | CA | 94612 | 943232552 | 501(C)(3) | $25,000 | TRANSPORTATION |
| Clean Energy for America Inc | |||||||
| 20 Galli Drive Ste A | NOVATO | CA | 94949 | 871301787 | 501(C)(3) | $250,000 | POLITICAL AFFAIRS |
| Climate Reality Action Fund | |||||||
| 555 11th Street NW | WASHINGTON | DC | 20004 | 680666110 | 501(C)(4) | $250,000 | POLITICAL AFFAIRS |
| Conservation Voters New Mexico | |||||||
| 121 Sandoval Street | SANTA FE | NM | 87501 | 911982332 | 501(C)(3) | $25,000 | METHANE ADVOCACY |
| Conservatives for Responsible Stewardship | |||||||
| 11705 Sumacs Street | Oakton | VA | 22124 | 311683604 | 501(C)(3) | $10,000 | OCEANS |
| Evangelical Environmental Network | |||||||
| PO Box 340 | Westfield | IN | 46074 | 232827214 | 501(C)(3) | $7,500 | POLITICAL AFFAIRS |
| Federation of Southern Cooperatives | |||||||
| 2769 Church Street | East Point | GA | 30344 | 581026695 | 501(C)(3) | $22,500 | CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE |
| Hold Politicians Accountable | |||||||
| 3321 SE 20th Ave | PORTLAND | OR | 97202 | 874417433 | 501(C)(3) | $30,000 | STATE CLIMATE POLICY |
| NAVA EDUCATION PROJECT | |||||||
| 7906 Menaul Blvd NE | Albuquerque | NM | 87110 | 271866733 | 501(C)(4) | $10,000 | METHANE ADVOCACY |
| Natural Resources Council of Maine | |||||||
| Attn Sandy/Bookeeper | Augusta | ME | 04330 | 010270690 | 501(C)(3) | $12,000 | POLITICAL AFFAIRS |
| NextGen Climate Action | |||||||
| 548 Market Street | San Francisco | CA | 94104 | 461957345 | 501(C)(4) | $1,000,000 | POLITICAL AFFAIRS |
| Partnership Project Action Fund | |||||||
| c/o The Wildnerness Society | Washington | DC | 20036 | 810606786 | 501(C)(4) | $62,000 | POLITICAL AFFAIRS |
| Pennsylvania Environmental Council Inc | |||||||
| 2124 Penn Avenue | Pittsburgh | PA | 15222 | 237286159 | 501(C)(3) | $80,000 | STATE CLIMATE |
| Third Way | |||||||
| 1025 Connecticut Ave NW | Washington | DC | 20036 | 201734070 | 501(C)(4) | $150,000 | POLITICAL AFFAIRS |
| Vote Yes on 113 | |||||||
| 3321 SE 20th Ave | PORTLAND | OR | 97202 | 883585562 | 501(C)(4) | $30,000 | STATE CLIMATE POLICY |
| Western Citizens Protect Our Constitution | |||||||
| 5910 S University Blvd | Greenwood Village | CO | 80121 | 462026976 | 501(C)(4) | $60,000 | Political Affairs |
| Western Conservation Action | |||||||
| 1536 Wynkoop St Ste 510 | Denver | CO | 80202 | 208091495 | 501(C)(4) | $400,000 | STATE CLIMATE POLICY |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total501c3 Org | 10 | Total501c3OrgCnt |
| Total Other Org | 9 | TotalOtherOrgCnt |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART I, LINE 2: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND ("EDF Action") HAS A NUMBER OF GRANTS AND OTHER ASSISTANCE IT PROVIDES TO ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. THE MAJORITY OF THESE GRANTS ARE TO OTHER LIKE-MINDED ENTITIES THAT PERFORM WORK ALONGSIDE OF EDF Action IN THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF ITS MISSION. EDF Action MONITORS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE GRANT RECIPIENTS BY WRITTEN REPORTS, SITE VISITS, VERBAL COMMUNICATION AND REVIEW. PARTIAL PAYMENTS ARE TYPICALLY MADE ON A GRANT UNTIL A PATTERN OF PROVEN ACHIEVEMENTS ON OBJECTIVES IS DEMONSTRATED. IN THE END, THE GRANTEE TYPICALLY PREPARES A REPORT TO EDF Action ON THE USE OF GRANT FUNDS, BOTH BY ITSELF AND BY ANY SUB-GRANT RECIPIENTS. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Severance Payment | false | SeverancePaymentInd |
| Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan | Yes (true) | SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd |
| Equity Based Comp Arrngm | false | EquityBasedCompArrngmInd |
| Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org | false | CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs | false | CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org | false | CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs | false | CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd |
| Any Non Fixed Payments | Yes (true) | AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd |
| Initial Contract Exception | false | InitialContractExceptionInd |
Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (4 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Base Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt | Compensation Based On Rltd OrgsCompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt | Bonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmount | Bonus Related OrganizationsBonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt | Other Compensation Filing OrgOtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt | Other Compensation Rltd OrgsOtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | Deferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt | Deferred Comp Rltd OrgsDeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt | Nontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt | Nontaxable Benefits Rltd OrgsNontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt | Total Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt | Total Compensation Rltd OrgsTotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | Comp Report Prior990 Filing OrgCompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt | Comp Report Prior990 Rltd OrgsCompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joe Bonfiglio SEE SCH O | ||||||||||||||
| President EDF ACTION FUND | $0 | $268,943 | $0 | $20,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $67,377 | $0 | $17,081 | $0 | $373,401 | $0 | $0 |
| FREDERIC D KRUPP | ||||||||||||||
| PRESIDENT EDF | $0 | $669,771 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $156,249 | $0 | $74,500 | $0 | $21,502 | $0 | $922,022 | $0 | $0 |
| William O'Brien THRU 322 | ||||||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | $0 | $315,732 | $0 | $26,780 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $55,633 | $0 | $36,514 | $0 | $434,659 | $0 | $0 |
| N Louis Mkanganwi | ||||||||||||||
| DEPUTY CFO/CFO EFF. 10/22 | $0 | $182,947 | $0 | $25,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $4,442 | $0 | $13,358 | $0 | $225,747 | $0 | $0 |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| PART I, LINE 4B: | FREDERIC D. KRUPP, PRESIDENT EDF, RECEIVED A PAYMENT FROM A SECTION 457(F) PLAN IN THE AMOUNT OF $156,249, WHICH IS REPORTED ON SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (B)(III). |
| PART II, LINE 7: | SCHEDULE J, PART II, COLUMN (B)(ii) REPORTS DISCRETIONARY INCENTIVE AMOUNTS THAT WERE APPROVED BY THE BOARD BASED UPON PERFORMANCE. |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (9 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 6: | ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND HAS TWO CLASSES OF MEMBERS, THE DIRECTORS-MEMBERS AND THE DONOR-MEMBERS. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A: | UNDER THE BYLAWS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND ("EDF Action") THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND, INCORPORATED ("EDF"), A RELATED 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION, HAS THE RIGHT TO APPOINT CANDIDATES TO BE ELECTED BY THE EDF Action BOARD TO REPLACE DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS HAVE EXPIRED AND THE RIGHT TO APPOINT DIRECTORS TO FILL VACANCIES. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7B: | UNDER THE BYLAWS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND ("EDF Action") THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND, INCORPORATED. ("EDF"), A RELATED 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION, HAS THE RIGHT TO FIX THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS ON THE EDF Action BOARD FROM TIME TO TIME AND THE RIGHT TO REMOVE DIRECTORS FROM THE EDF Action BOARD. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B: | Form 990 was prepared by a national accounting firm in conjunction with information provided by the organization's finance department and members of senior management. The organization's finance department has reviewed draft Form 990 and addressed any significant issues on Form 990 and a revised draft was provided and reviewed. Draft Form 990 was provided to senior management for review and comment. With the exception for the names and addresses of donors on Schedule B, The organization has provided a complete Form 990 to its governing body before filing the form. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C: | IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ALL DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES OF EDF ACTION TO FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH THE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY AND TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE OF RELATED PARTIES WITH IT. IN ADDITION TO THE DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY THIS POLICY, EACH DIRECTOR AND KEY EMPLOYEE WAS PROVIDED WITH A STATEMENT TO COMPLETE AND RETURN INDICATING THAT THEY HAVE READ, UNDERSTAND AND ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THIS POLICY. DIRECTORS WHO KNOWINGLY OR UNKNOWINGLY VIOLATE THE POLICY ARE SUBJECT TO CENSURE OR REMOVAL AT THE DISCRETION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. EMPLOYEES WHO KNOWINGLY OR UNKNOWINGLY VIOLATE THE POLICY WILL BE SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY ACTION, INCLUDING POSSIBLE DISMISSAL. ALL NEW BOARD MEMBERS ARE REQUIRED TO MAKE CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURES. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINES 15A AND 15B: | EDF ACTION HAS NO COMPENSATION PAID TO THE TOP MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL OR OTHER OFFICERS OR KEY EMPLOYEES OF THE ORGANIZATION. COMPENSATION IS PAID BY ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND, INC., A RELATED SECTION 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION. |
| FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19: | EDF ACTION's AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FORM 990'S ARE AVAILABLE ON ITS WEBSITE AND UPON REQUEST. EDF ACTION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. |
| FORM 990, PART VII, SECTION A, LINE 3: | JOE BONFIGLIO'S, PRESIDENT EDF ACTION FUND, COMPENSATION REPORTED ON PART VII WAS PAID BY ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND, INCORPORATED, A RELATED 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION. MR. BONFIGLIO BECAME SVP OF US REGION AS OF JANUARY 24, 2022. COMPENSATION REPORTED ON PART VII IS FOR HIS POSITION AS PRESIDENT EDF ACTION FUND DURING CALENDAR YEAR 2021. |
| FORM 990 PART IX LINE 11G | DESCRIPTION:OTHER PROFESSIONAL FEES TOTAL FEES:9028610 |
Schedule R IRS990ScheduleR
Id Related Tax Exempt Org IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp (8 entries)
| Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityUSAddress/CityNm | State AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | ZIPUSAddress/ZIPCd | EINEIN | Primary ActivitiesPrimaryActivitiesTxt | Legal Domicile StateLegalDomicileStateCd | Exempt Code SectionExemptCodeSectionTxt | Public Charity StatusPublicCharityStatusTxt | Direct Controlling NADirectControllingNACd | Controlled OrganizationControlledOrganizationInd | Address Line1ForeignAddress/AddressLine1Txt | CityForeignAddress/CityNm | CountryForeignAddress/CountryCd | Foreign PostalForeignAddress/ForeignPostalCd | Legal Domicile Foreign CountryLegalDomicileForeignCountryCd | Business Name Line1DirectControllingEntityName/BusinessNameLine1Txt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INC | ||||||||||||||||
| 275 PARK AVENUE SOUTH | NEW YORK | NY | 10010 | 116107128 | ENVIRONMENTAL | NY | 501(C)(3) | 7 | N/A | false | ||||||
| Environmental Defense Fund de Mexico AC | ||||||||||||||||
| OCEAN PRESER. | N/A | N/A | false | Revolucin No 345 | LA PAZ | MX | CP 23000 | MX | NA | |||||||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND EUROPE | ||||||||||||||||
| oceans/energy | n/a | n/a | false | 41 Eastcheap 3rd floor | LONDON | UK | EC3M 1DT | UK | na | |||||||
| Environmental Defense Action Fund PAC | ||||||||||||||||
| 1875 Connecticut Avenue NW | WASHINGTON | DC | 20009 | 844194778 | SEE PART VII | NY | section 527 | N/A | N/A | false | ||||||
| EDF Action Votes Inc | ||||||||||||||||
| PO Box 53322 | WASHINGTON | DC | 20009 | 841880479 | SEE PART VII | DE | SECTION 527 | N/A | N/A | false | ||||||
| RESTORE OUR COAST FUND | ||||||||||||||||
| 3801 CANAL STREET SUITE 400 | NEW ORLEANS | LA | 70118 | 843067920 | SEE PART VII | LA | SECTION 527 | N/A | N/A | false | ||||||
| Environmental Defense Action Fund TX PAC | ||||||||||||||||
| 301 congress avenue suite 1300 | austin | TX | 78701 | SEE PART VII | TX | section 527 | N/A | N/A | false | |||||||
| Keep the lights on | ||||||||||||||||
| 1875 Connecticut Ave NW 600 | Washington | DC | 20009 | 883782491 | see part vii | LA | section 527 | N/A | N/A | false | ||||||
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Receipt Of Int Annts Rnts Rylts | false | ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd |
| Gift Grnt Or Cap Contri To Oth Org | Yes (true) | GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd |
| Gift Grnt Cap Contri From Oth Org | Yes (true) | GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd |
| Loans Or Guarantees To Other Org | false | LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd |
| Loans Or Guarantees From Oth Org | false | LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd |
| Div Related Organization | false | DivRelatedOrganizationInd |
| Asset Sale To Other Org | false | AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd |
| Asset Purchase From Other Org | false | AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd |
| Asset Exchange | false | AssetExchangeInd |
| Rental Of Facilities To Oth Org | false | RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd |
| Rental Of Fclts From Oth Org | false | RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd |
| Perform Of Services For Oth Org | false | PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd |
| Perform Of Services By Other Org | false | PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd |
| Sharing Of Facilities | Yes (true) | SharingOfFacilitiesInd |
| Paid Employees Sharing | Yes (true) | PaidEmployeesSharingInd |
| Reimbursement Paid To Other Org | Yes (true) | ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd |
| Reimbursement Paid By Other Org | false | ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd |
| Transfer To Other Org | false | TransferToOtherOrgInd |
| Transfer From Other Org | false | TransferFromOtherOrgInd |
Transactions Related Org TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp (2 entries)
| Transaction TypeTransactionTypeTxt | InvolvedInvolvedAmt | Method Of Amount DeterminationMethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt |
|---|---|---|
| EDF Action Votes Inc | ||
| B | $5,500,000 | FMV |
| EDF Action Votes Inc | ||
| N,O | $117,000 | FMV |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | PART II: | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | LINE 4: ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND PAC: COLUMN (B), PRIMARY ACTIVITY - ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES COLUMN (C), LEGAL DOMICILE - NOT ORGANIZED UNDER ANY PARTICULAR STATE LAW LINE 5: EDF ACTION VOTES INC.: COLUMN (B), PRIMARY ACTIVITY - ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES LINE 6: RESTORE OUR COAST FUND: COLUMN (B), PRIMARY ACTIVITY - ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES LINE 7: Environmental Defense Action Fund Texas PAC: COLUMN (B), PRIMARY ACTIVITY - ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES LINE 8: Keep the Lights On: COLUMN (B), PRIMARY ACTIVITY - ELECTORAL ACTIVITIES | ExplanationTxt |