ST PAULS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION: Form 990, tax year 2022
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- ST PAULS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (EIN 22-3075855)
- Tax period
- 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31
- Filed
- 2023-06-28
- IRS object ID
- 202301799349300015
- Schema version
- 2022v5.0
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2023-06-28T07:56:28-07:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2022-12-31 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 223849589 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | MCINTEE FUSARO DEL CORRAL LLC | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 277 FAIRFIELD RD STE 300 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | FAIRFIELD | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NJ | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 07004 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2022-01-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 223075855 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | ST PAULS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORP | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | STPA | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 9737103900 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 456 VAN HOUTEN STREET | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | PATERSON | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NJ | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 07501 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | RICHARD C WILLIAMS | PersonNm |
| Person Title | Executive Dir. | PersonTitleTxt |
| Signature | 2023-06-28 | SignatureDt |
| Discuss With Paid Preparer | Yes (true) | DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd |
Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp
Person Full Name PersonFullName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person First | RICHARD C | PersonFirstNm |
| Person Last | WILLIAMS | PersonLastNm |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| SSN | 999009999 | SSN |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| IRS Responsible Prty Info Curr | Yes (true) | IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | DARREN FUSARO | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P01215680 | PTIN |
| Phone | 9738820300 | PhoneNum |
Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation
Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Trusted Customer | 2 | TrustedCustomerCd |
| Authentication Assurance Level | AAL1 | AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd |
| Identity Assurance Level | IAL1 | IdentityAssuranceLevelCd |
| Federated Assurance Level | FAL1 | FederatedAssuranceLevelCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2022 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2023-04-26 12:10:37Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Principal Officer | RICHARD C WILLIAMS | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 456 VAN HOUTEN STREET | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | PATERSON | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NJ | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 07501 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $1,265,597 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | false | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c3 | Yes (X) | Organization501c3Ind |
| Website Address | WWW.STPAULSCDCNJ.ORG | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Corp | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd |
| Formation | 1990 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | NJ | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | TO ALLEVIATE THE CONDITIONS OF HUNGER, POVERTY, ILLITERACY AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE CITY OF PATERSON by providing emergency services to those in need and by designing long-term approaches to achieving social and economic improvement at the grassroots level. | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 11 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 11 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 36 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Volunteers | 250 | TotalVolunteersCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | $0 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $1,370,452 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $1,194,004 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| PY Program Service Revenue | $116,101 | PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $71,593 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $0 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| PY Other Revenue | $11,670 | PYOtherRevenueAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $0 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $1,498,223 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $1,265,597 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $0 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $908,088 | PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $864,898 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $22,108 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $553,413 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $541,604 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $1,461,501 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $1,406,502 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | $36,722 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | -$140,905 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $744,430 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $766,463 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $389,793 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $552,731 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $354,637 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $213,732 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Info In Schedule O Part III | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd |
| Mission | SPCDC serves as an agent of hope, partnering with others to provide need driven services that improve the quality of life and encourage greater self-sufficiency. | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | false | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | false | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $333,803 | ExpenseAmt |
| Desc | In 2022, the Emergency Men's Shelter served 79 homeless men, providing 9,685 shelter bed nights and 20,000+ meals. There are currently 30 volunteer groups representing houses of worship and civic organizations that prepare and deliver in-kind meals througout the year. Through the case management process, shelter residents were able to access 1,785 hours of counseling. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | $280,275 | ExpenseAmt |
| Desc | In 2022, the next step workforce development program served 25 WIOA & Intensive Supervision Program (ISP) clients. The client population was divided across 2 training areas: (1) WIOA-Youth and (2) Intensive Supervision/High School Diploma Completion program. | Desc |
Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Expense | $203,881 | ExpenseAmt |
| Desc | In 2022, the spcdc americorps program and its members built capacity for future growth and served day to day to accomplish the objectives of the agency. the program hired and placed 12 members who provided 6,668 hours of community service time with spcdc and our non-profit partner agencies. Members who successfully completed their terms of service earned $13,543.98 in education awards. | Desc |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Other Prog Srvc Expense | $391,266 | TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt |
| Total Program Service Expenses | $1,209,225 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | Yes (true) | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | false | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Lobbying Activities | false | LobbyingActivitiesInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | false | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | false | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | false | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | false | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | false | CreditCounselingInd |
| Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments | false | DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | Yes (true) | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | false | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | false | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | false | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | Yes (true) | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | Yes (true) | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | Yes (true) | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | false | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | false | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | false | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | false | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | false | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | false | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | false | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | false | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | false | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | false | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | false | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | false | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | false | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | false | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | false | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | false | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | false | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | false | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | false | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | false | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent | false | BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | false | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | false | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | false | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | false | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | false | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | false | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | false | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org | false | TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | false | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| IRP Document | 3 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Backup Wthld Compliance | Yes (true) | BackupWthldComplianceInd |
| Employee | 36 | EmployeeCnt |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | Yes (true) | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | false | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | false | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | false | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | false | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | false | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | false | QuidProQuoContributionsInd |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | false | Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd |
| Form8282 Filed | 0 | Form8282FiledCnt |
| Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | false | RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | false | PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Form8899 Filedind | false | Form8899Filedind |
| Form1098 C Filed | false | Form1098CFiledInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | false | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | false | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
| Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc | false | SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 11 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 11 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | false | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | false | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | false | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | false | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | false | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | false | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | false | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (true) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | Yes (true) | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | false | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | false | LocalChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | Yes (true) | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | Yes (true) | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn | Yes (true) | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd |
| Regular Monitoring Enfrc | Yes (true) | RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | Yes (true) | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | Yes (true) | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | Yes (true) | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | Yes (true) | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | false | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | NJ | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| Own Website | Yes (X) | OwnWebsiteInd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | LAARNI BERCES | PersonNm |
| Phone | 9737103900 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 456 VAN HOUTEN STREET | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | PATERSON | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NJ | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 07501 | ZIPCd |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (12 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Average Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt | OfficerOfficerInd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RICHARD C WILLIAMS | |||||||
| Executive Dir. | 35.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $81,855 | $0 | $0 | |
| JUNE R GRAY | |||||||
| Treasurer | 2.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| RAISA LEWIS | |||||||
| Vice President | 2.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| VENESSA DOBNEY | |||||||
| Director | 1.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| DHANA R MIELE | |||||||
| Director | 1.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ANDREW ALT | |||||||
| President | 2.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| MATTHEW E MCGOEY ESQ | |||||||
| Secretary | 2.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| AMY A IERVOLINO | |||||||
| Director | 1.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| DEAN BLACKMAN | |||||||
| Director | 1.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| DAVID C BARRAND | |||||||
| FRMR PRESIDENT | 2.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| JEREMY L SABELLA | |||||||
| Director | 1.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| SHAMIR GONZALEZ | |||||||
| Director | 1.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | $81,855 | TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt |
| Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | false | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | false | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | false | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
| Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Government Grants | $592,660 | GovernmentGrantsAmt |
| All Other Contributions | $601,344 | AllOtherContributionsAmt |
| Total Contributions | $1,194,004 | TotalContributionsAmt |
Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp (2 entries)
| DescDesc | Total Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmt | Related Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
|---|---|---|
| Program service revenue | $53,507 | $53,507 |
| shelter nights | $18,086 | $18,086 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Program Service Revenue | $71,593 | TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Incm From Invest Bond Proceeds IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Net Rental Income Or Loss NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Net Income From Gaming NetIncomeFromGamingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Revenue Total | $0 | OtherRevenueTotalAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $1,265,597 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $71,593 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Foreign Grants ForeignGrantsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Benefits To Members BenefitsToMembersGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $81,855 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $69,576 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $12,279 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Comp Disqual Persons CompDisqualPersonsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $624,251 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $569,444 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $43,101 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $11,706 | FundraisingAmt |
Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $86,258 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $46,678 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $36,113 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $3,467 | FundraisingAmt |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $72,534 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $65,642 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $5,688 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $1,204 | FundraisingAmt |
Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagementGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $15,650 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $15,650 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Prof Fundraising FeesForServicesProfFundraising
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $14,274 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $7,580 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $6,694 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Advertising AdvertisingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Royalties RoyaltiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $223,957 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $209,526 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $14,431 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Travel TravelGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $8,767 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $8,182 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $366 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $219 | FundraisingAmt |
Pymt Travel Entrtnmnt Pub Ofcl PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Interest InterestGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $9,492 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $5,582 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $3,910 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Payments To Affiliates PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $17,602 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $9,193 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $8,409 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Insurance InsuranceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $43,535 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $35,466 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $5,498 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $2,571 | FundraisingAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)
| DescDesc | TotalTotalAmt | Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt | Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt | FundraisingFundraisingAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stipends | $64,387 | $64,387 | ||
| program expenses | $45,399 | $45,399 | ||
| Supplies | $35,362 | $28,083 | $5,936 | $1,343 |
| postage and printing | $27,109 | $19,811 | $6,533 | $765 |
All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $36,070 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $24,676 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $10,561 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $833 | FundraisingAmt |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $1,406,502 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $1,209,225 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $175,169 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $22,108 | FundraisingAmt |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $156,274 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $89,156 | EOYAmt |
Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $67,659 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $170,390 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $10,027 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $14,049 | EOYAmt |
Receivables From Officers Etc ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Rcvbl From Disqualified Prsn RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Oth Notes Loans Receivable Net OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss | $824,832 | LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt |
| Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec | $352,449 | LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt |
Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $489,985 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $472,383 | EOYAmt |
Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Investments Program Related InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Intangible Assets IntangibleAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $20,485 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $20,485 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $744,430 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $766,463 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $44,294 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $48,592 | EOYAmt |
Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $104,023 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $110,480 | EOYAmt |
Mortg Notes Pybl Scrd Invst Prop MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $187,261 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $178,659 | EOYAmt |
Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $54,215 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $215,000 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $389,793 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $552,731 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows FASB117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind |
No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $354,637 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $213,732 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $354,637 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $213,732 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $744,430 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $766,463 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | -$140,905 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | false | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | Yes (true) | FSAuditedInd |
FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Separate Basis Fincl Stmt | Yes (X) | SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Committee | Yes (true) | AuditCommitteeInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | false | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Organization170 | Yes (X) | PublicOrganization170Ind |
Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $1,548,672 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $1,592,560 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $1,833,024 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1,370,452 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $1,194,004 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $7,538,712 | TotalAmt |
Tax Rev Levied Orgnztnl Bnft170 TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Govt Furn Srvc Fclts Vl170 GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $1,548,672 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $1,592,560 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $1,833,024 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1,370,452 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $1,194,004 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $7,538,712 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Substantial Contributors Tot | $985,298 | SubstantialContributorsTotAmt |
| Public Support Total170 | $6,553,414 | PublicSupportTotal170Amt |
Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Unrelated Business Net Incm170 UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $310,807 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $304,034 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $139,626 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $127,771 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $71,593 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $953,831 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Support | $8,492,543 | TotalSupportAmt |
| Public Support CY170 | 0.77170 | PublicSupportCY170Pct |
| Public Support PY170 | 0.78750 | PublicSupportPY170Pct |
| Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170 | Yes (X) | ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor | RESTRICTED | ContributorNum |
Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Contributions | RESTRICTED | TotalContributionsAmt |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
Land LandGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $186,536 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Book Value | $186,536 | BookValueAmt |
Buildings BuildingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $357,116 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $154,421 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $202,695 | BookValueAmt |
Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovementsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $173,205 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $117,286 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $55,919 | BookValueAmt |
Equipment EquipmentGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $107,975 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $80,742 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $27,233 | BookValueAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Book Value Land Buildings | $472,383 | TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt |
Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | LINE OF CREDIT | Desc |
| Amt | $215,000 | Amt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Liability | $215,000 | TotalLiabilityAmt |
| Footnote Text | Yes (X) | FootnoteTextInd |
| Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $1,265,597 | TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Revenue Subtotal | $1,265,597 | RevenueSubtotalAmt |
| Total Revenue Per Form990 | $1,265,597 | TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt |
| Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $1,406,502 | TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Expenses Subtotal | $1,406,502 | ExpensesSubtotalAmt |
| Total Expenses Per Form990 | $1,406,502 | TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | Part X : FIN48 Footnote | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | Income Taxes - The Organization is exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, has made no provision for federal or state income taxes in the accompanying financial statements. The Organization has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service not to be a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a)(l) of the Internal Revenue Code. Other significant tax positions include its determination of whether any amounts are subject to unrelated business income tax (UBIT). Management has determined that the Organization had no activities subject to UBIT in the year ended December 31, 2022. All significant tax positions have been considered by management and it has been determined that all tax positions would be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Organization is required to file form 990 (Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax), which is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) up to three years from the extended due date of the tax return. The forms 990 for 2019 through 2021 are open to examination by the IRS as of December 31, 2022. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (5 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| Form 990, Part III, Line 4d | OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 4: In 2022, the Emergency Men's Shelter served 79 homeless men, providing 9,685 shelter bed nights and 20,000+ meals. There are currently 30 volunteer groups representing houses of worship and civic organizations that prepare and deliver in-kind meals througout the year. Through the case management process, shelter residents were able to access 1,785 hours of counseling. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 5: In 2022, the SPCDC Housing & Community Development program oversaw the continuation of the Women Living Independently project, a 5 bedroom SRO (Single Resident Occupancy) for formerly homeless women. The Project maintained 80% occupancy over the course of the year. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 6: In 2022, the SPCDC Full Service Community Schools Initiative provided extended day/year virtual programming to 1,150+ students. the program worked with students in Pre-Kindergarten through 8th grade from two school sites (i.e. New Roberto Clemente Middle School and School 15). the focus was on increasing student achievement while providing enrichment programming. SPCDC was also able to provide ESL and parenting workshops to school parents. 60 parents participated in ESL classes. 85 students participated in after school programming. Multiple vendor partnerships were established to support overall programming. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b | A DRAFT OF FORM 990 IS SENT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS BEFORE IT IS FINALIZED |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c | INDIVIDUALS DIRECTLY AFFILIATED WITH ST. PAUL'S COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (CDC) WILL DISCLOSE ANY RELATIONSHIP OR POTENTIAL RELATIONSHIPS THAT COULD BE CONSTRUED AS POSING A CONFLICT OF INTEREST RELATING TO SERVICES OF ST. PAUL'S CDC. THIS INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING: OFFICER, MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD, AND ALL EMPLOYEES OF ST. PAUL'S CDC. THIS STATEMENT WILL DISCLOSE CURRENT & KNOWN RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEES, VENDORS, PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS, GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES AND ANY OTHER REALTIONSHIP THAT MIGHT POSE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST. COMPENSATION RECEIVED FROM ST. PAUL'S CDC WILL BE INCLUDED IN THAT DISCLOSURE.DISCLOSURE WILL ONLY RELATE TO THE INDIVIDUAL, NOT TO ANY FAMILY MEMBER OR SIGNIFICANT OTHER.RELATIONSHIPS WILL BE DISCLOSED WHETHER OR NOT THERE WAS FINANCIAL COMPENSATION.ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST WILL BE BROUGHT VERBALLY OR IN WRITING TO THE PRESIDENT OF ST. PAUL'S CDC AT SUCH TIME AS THE CONFLICT IS RELATED TO A TOPIC UNDER CONSIDERATION OR VOTE BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THIS INDIVIDUAL MUST BE RECUSED FROM DISCUSSION AND EVENTUAL VOTE. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15a | AN AD HOC COMMITTEE IS FORMED TO FACILITATE HIRING OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR CHAIRED BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD. THIS COMMITTEE ALSO DETERMINES THE COMPENSATION PACKAGE OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR BASED ON HISTORICAL COST, PREVAILING RATES, QUALIFICATIONS AND AVAILABLE COMPARABLE DATA. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19 | THE FORM 990 AND AUIDTED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CAN BE VIEWED BY ANY INQUIRING PARTY DURING NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS AT THE ORGANIZATION'S OFFICE. HARD COPIES ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. THE FORM 990 IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON THE GUIDESTAR WEBSITE @ WWW.GUIDESTAR.ORG. FORMS ARE ALSO MAILED TO ALL FUNDING AGENCIES UPON REQUEST OR AS ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS FOR GRANT PROPOSALS. |