SPACE SCIENCE INSTITUTE: Form 990, tax year 2022

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization: SPACE SCIENCE INSTITUTE (EIN 84-1215290)
Tax period: 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31
Filed: 2023-07-26
IRS object ID: 202322079349300407
Schema version: 2022v5.0
Source: Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header
Form 990
Schedule A
Schedule B
Schedule D
Schedule F
Schedule J
Schedule O

Return header ReturnHeader

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Return	2023-07-26T11:51:32-05:00	ReturnTs
Tax Period End	2022-12-31	TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN	410746749	PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	CLIFTONLARSONALLEN LLP	BusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	8390 EAST CRESCENT PARKWAY SUITE	AddressLine1Txt
Address Line2	300	AddressLine2Txt
City	GREENWOOD VILLAGE	CityNm
State Abbreviation	CO	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	80111	ZIPCd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Return Type	990	ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin	2022-01-01	TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
EIN	841215290	EIN

Business Name BusinessName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	SPACE SCIENCE INSTITUTE	BusinessNameLine1Txt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Control	SPAC	BusinessNameControlTxt
Phone	7209745888	PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	4765 WALNUT STREET B	AddressLine1Txt
City	BOULDER	CityNm
State Abbreviation	CO	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	80301	ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Person	DR KARLY M PITMAN	PersonNm
Person Title	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	PersonTitleTxt
Phone	7209745888	PhoneNum
Signature	2023-07-25	SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid Preparer	Yes (1)	DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp

Person Full Name PersonFullName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Person First	DR	PersonFirstNm
Person Last	KARLY M PITMAN	PersonLastNm

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
SSN	XXX-XX-XXXX	SSN

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
IRS Responsible Prty Info Curr	Yes (1)	IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Preparer Person	SARAH HINTZ	PreparerPersonNm
PTIN	P00492291	PTIN
Phone	3037795710	PhoneNum
Preparation	2023-07-25	PreparationDt

Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation

Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Trusted Customer	2	TrustedCustomerCd
Authentication Assurance Level	AAL1	AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd
Identity Assurance Level	IAL1	IdentityAssuranceLevelCd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Tax	2022	TaxYr
Build TS	2023-04-26 12:10:37Z	BuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Principal Officer	DR KARLY M PITMAN	PrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	4765 WALNUT STREET B	AddressLine1Txt
City	BOULDER	CityNm
State Abbreviation	CO	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	80301	ZIPCd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts	$11,854,921	GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For Affiliates	0	GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3	Yes (X)	Organization501c3Ind
Website Address	WWW.SPACESCIENCE.ORG	WebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization Corp	Yes (X)	TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation	1992	FormationYr
Legal Domicile State	CO	LegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or Mission	ENABLING SCIENTISTS, INSPIRING YOUTH AND INCREASING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LITERACY FOR ALL PEOPLE.	ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body	9	VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent	9	VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee	83	TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers	10	TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI	$0	TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm	$0	NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants	$7,559,289	PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants	$11,850,126	CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue	$35,825	PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue	$3,860	CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income	$66	PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income	$935	CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue	$0	PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue	$0	CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue	$7,595,180	PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue	$11,854,921	CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid	$0	PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid	$0	CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members	$0	PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members	$0	CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid	$5,751,072	PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid	$6,502,285	CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns	$0	PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns	$0	CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense	$5,776	CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses	$1,770,232	PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses	$3,164,537	CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses	$7,521,304	PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses	$9,666,822	CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses	$73,876	PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses	$2,188,099	CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY	$1,654,419	TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY	$4,357,046	TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY	$1,126,465	TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY	$1,640,993	TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY	$527,954	NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY	$2,716,053	NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
Info In Schedule O Part III	Yes (X)	InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd
Mission	THE SPACE SCIENCE INSTITUTE IS SHAPING OUR FUTURE BY ENABLING SCIENTISTS TO ADVANCE OUR UNDERSTANDING OF EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE; INCREASING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LITERACY FOR PEOPLE OF ALL AGES AND BACKGROUNDS; AND INSPIRING YOUTH TO PURSUE SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION AND CAREER OPPORTUNITIES.	MissionDesc
Significant New Program Srvc	0	SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant Change	0	SignificantChangeInd
Expense	$7,363,780	ExpenseAmt
Grant	$0	GrantAmt
Revenue	$3,860	RevenueAmt
Desc	THE ORGANIZATION CONDUCTS PROGRAMS IN BASIC SCIENCE RESEARCH, EDUCATION AND PUBLIC OUTREACH, AND PROGRAMS WHICH INTEGRATE THE TWO. SERVICES OF SCIENTISTS AND EDUCATORS ARE ENGAGED IN RESEARCH AND EXPLORE SPACE AND DISSEMINATE THE INFORMATION TO PRIVATE, GOVERNMENT, AND PUBLIC SECTORS.	Desc
Total Program Service Expenses	$7,363,780	TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3	Yes (1)	DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B Required	Yes (1)	ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign Acty	0	PoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying Activities	0	LobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy Tax	0	SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised Fund	0	DonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation Easements	0	ConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of Art	0	CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit Counseling	0	CreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments	0	DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building Equipment	Yes (1)	ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other Sec	0	ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related Invst	0	ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other Assets	0	ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other Liabilities	Yes (1)	ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 Footnote	Yes (1)	IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl Stmt	Yes (1)	IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt	0	ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School Operating	0	SchoolOperatingInd
Foreign Office	Yes (1)	ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign Activities	Yes (1)	ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To Org	0	MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To Individuals	0	MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional Fundraising	0	ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising Activities	0	FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming Activities	0	GamingActivitiesInd
Operate Hospital	0	OperateHospitalInd
Grants To Organizations	0	GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To Individuals	0	GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J Required	Yes (1)	ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt Bonds	0	TaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans	0	EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit Trans	0	PYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan Outstanding	0	LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related Person	0	GrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org Mem	0	BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam Mem	0	BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent	0	BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash Contri	0	DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art Contribution	0	DeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate Operations	0	TerminateOperationsInd
Partial Liquidation	0	PartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded Entity	0	DisregardedEntityInd
Related Entity	0	RelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl Ent	0	RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org	0	TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted Prtshp	0	ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O Required	Yes (1)	ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document	13	IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G	0	IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld Compliance	Yes (1)	BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee	83	EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns Filed	Yes (1)	EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit	0	UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial Account	0	ForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans	0	ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party Notification	0	TaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible Contributions	0	NondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contributions	0	QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed Of	0	Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct	0	RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct	0	PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Indoor Tanning Services	0	IndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt	0	SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc	0	SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VI	Yes (X)	InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members	9	GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member	9	IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business Rln	0	FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt Duties	0	DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org Documents	0	ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or Misuse	0	MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or Stockholders	0	MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board Members	0	ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To Approva	0	DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing Body	Yes (1)	MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of Committees	0	MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing Address	0	OfficerMailingAddressInd
Local Chapters	0	LocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body	Yes (1)	Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest Policy	Yes (1)	ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn	Yes (1)	AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring Enfrc	Yes (1)	RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower Policy	Yes (1)	WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention Policy	Yes (1)	DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEO	Yes (1)	CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process Other	0	CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint Venture	0	InvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	AR	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	CA	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	CO	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	FL	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	IL	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	KY	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	MD	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	MA	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	NJ	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	NM	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	OR	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	RI	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	SC	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	UT	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld	WI	StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Upon Request	Yes (X)	UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	CARL WUTH	BusinessNameLine1Txt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Phone	7209745885	PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	4765 WALNUT STREET SUITE B	AddressLine1Txt
City	BOULDER	CityNm
State Abbreviation	CO	StateAbbreviationCd
ZIP	80301	ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (18 entries)

TitleTitleTxt	Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt	Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd	OfficerOfficerInd	Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt	Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt	Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt	Highest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd
DR BILL PURCELL
CHAIRMAN	2.00	Yes (X)	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
DR STEVE JOLLY
VICE CHAIRMAN	1.00	Yes (X)	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
GARY ZARLENGO
TREASURER	1.00	Yes (X)	Yes (X)	$0	$0	$0
DR JACK BURNS
DIRECTOR	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
DR DOUGLASS DUNCAN
DIRECTOR	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
AMANDA FISHER
DIRECTOR	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
DR MORGAN WINDSOR
DIRECTOR	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
DR MIKE GAZARIK
DIRECTOR	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
LISA MAY
DIRECTOR	1.00	Yes (X)		$0	$0	$0
CARL R WUTH II
DIRECTOR OF BUSN OPS	40.00		Yes (X)	$204,795	$0	$40,421
DR RALPH SHUPING
DEPUTY DIRECTOR	38.00		Yes (X)	$207,727	$0	$19,841
DR KARLY M PITMAN
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	35.00		Yes (X)	$198,686	$0	$18,413
JENNIFER GRIEST
CORPORATE SECRETARY	17.00		Yes (X)	$83,038	$0	$0
DR JOSEPH BOROVSKY
SENIOR RESEARCH SCIENTIST	40.00			$260,911	$0	$26,839	Yes (X)
DR MARK LEMMON
SENIOR RESEARCH SCIENTIST	40.00			$246,045	$0	$25,611	Yes (X)
DR MICHAEL WOLFF
SENIOR RESEARCH SCIENTIST	40.00			$171,458	$0	$40,100	Yes (X)
DR SACHINDEV SHENOY
SENIOR RESEARCH SCIENTIST	40.00			$164,140	$0	$17,240	Yes (X)
DR JAMES HAROLD
DIRECTOR, IST	40.00			$156,566	$0	$37,397	Yes (X)

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org	$1,693,366	TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org	$0	TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation	$225,862	TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K	18	IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees Listed	0	FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 K	Yes (1)	TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other Srcs	0	CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (3 entries)

Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt	CityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm	State AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	ZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd	ServicesServicesDesc	CompensationCompensationAmt
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
11100 JOHNS HOPKINS ROAD	LAUREL	MD	20723	SCIENCE RESEARCH, MODELING, INSTRUMENTAT	$202,847
EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT CENTER INC
300 5TH AVENUE SUITE 2010	WALTHAM	MA	02451	EVAL. OF EDUCATION PROGRAMS & PRODUCTS	$135,939
PLATINUM CARGO LOGISTICS
5181 WARD ROAD	WHEAT RIDGE	CO	80033	TRANSPORTATION OF EXHIBITS	$104,943

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K	3	CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Government Grants	$8,316,216	GovernmentGrantsAmt
All Other Contributions	$3,533,910	AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions	$11,850,126	TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Desc	EXHIBITS & WORKSHOPS	Desc
Business	541990	BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column	$3,860	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income	$3,860	RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue	$3,860	TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$935	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion	$935	ExclusionAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column	$11,854,921	TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income	$3,860	RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue	$0	UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion	$935	ExclusionAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part IX	Yes (X)	InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$772,921	TotalAmt
Program Services	$69,025	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$702,642	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$1,254	FundraisingAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$3,957,834	TotalAmt
Program Services	$3,478,970	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$478,299	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$565	FundraisingAmt

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$336,770	TotalAmt
Program Services	$281,157	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$55,598	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$15	FundraisingAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$1,069,017	TotalAmt
Program Services	$867,391	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$201,329	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$297	FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$365,743	TotalAmt
Program Services	$271,695	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$93,900	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$148	FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$555	TotalAmt
Management And General	$555	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$43,102	TotalAmt
Management And General	$43,102	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$1,478,870	TotalAmt
Program Services	$1,478,870	ProgramServicesAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$173,243	TotalAmt
Program Services	$131,463	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$41,770	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$10	FundraisingAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$54,068	TotalAmt
Program Services	$30,049	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$24,019	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$293,724	TotalAmt
Management And General	$293,724	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Travel TravelGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$287,261	TotalAmt
Program Services	$253,654	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$33,607	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$4,118	TotalAmt
Management And General	$4,118	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Interest InterestGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$11,479	TotalAmt
Management And General	$10,664	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$815	FundraisingAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$91,514	TotalAmt
Program Services	$47,606	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$43,908	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$37,853	TotalAmt
Management And General	$37,853	ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDesc	TotalTotalAmt	Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt	Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt
OTHER DIRECT EXPENSES	$422,115	$422,115
EQUIPMENT	$179,095	$8,790	$170,305
PARTICIPANT SUPRT COST	$21,850	$21,850
RECRUITMENT	$19,239		$19,239

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$46,451	TotalAmt
Program Services	$1,145	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$42,634	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$2,672	FundraisingAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total	$9,666,822	TotalAmt
Program Services	$7,363,780	ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General	$2,297,266	ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising	$5,776	FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$464,262	BOYAmt
EOY	$2,164,789	EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$0	BOYAmt
EOY	$509,603	EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$914,382	BOYAmt
EOY	$821,741	EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$105,413	BOYAmt
EOY	$116,454	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss	$918,713	LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec	$755,220	LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$170,362	BOYAmt
EOY	$163,493	EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$0	BOYAmt
EOY	$580,966	EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$1,654,419	BOYAmt
EOY	$4,357,046	EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$548,274	BOYAmt
EOY	$816,536	EOYAmt

Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$215,245	BOYAmt
EOY	$136,134	EOYAmt

Unsecured Notes Loans Payable UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$362,946	BOYAmt
EOY	$100,000	EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$0	BOYAmt
EOY	$588,323	EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$1,126,465	BOYAmt
EOY	$1,640,993	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117	Yes (X)	OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$525,449	BOYAmt
EOY	$559,562	EOYAmt

Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$2,505	BOYAmt
EOY	$2,156,491	EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$527,954	BOYAmt
EOY	$2,716,053	EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
BOY	$1,654,419	BOYAmt
EOY	$4,357,046	EOYAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss	$2,188,099	ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets	$0	OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Info In Schedule O Part XII	Yes (X)	InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd
Method Of Accounting Accrual	Yes (X)	MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or Review	0	AccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS Audited	Yes (1)	FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl Stmt	Yes (X)	SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Audit Committee	Yes (1)	AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit Required	Yes (1)	FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd
Federal Grant Audit Performed	Yes (1)	FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170	Yes (X)	PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$8,617,863	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$8,369,626	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$7,880,340	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$7,559,289	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$11,850,126	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$44,277,244	TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$8,617,863	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$8,369,626	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$7,880,340	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$7,559,289	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$11,850,126	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$44,277,244	TotalAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot	$2,669,068	SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170	$41,608,176	PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years	$208	CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years	$335	CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years	$155	CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year	$66	CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year	$935	CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total	$1,699	TotalAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Support	$44,278,943	TotalSupportAmt
Gross Receipts Rltd Activities	$46,478	GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt
Public Support CY170	0.93970	PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY170	1.00000	PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170	Yes (X)	ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Contributor	RESTRICTED	ContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1	RESTRICTED	BusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Address Line1	RESTRICTED	AddressLine1
Address Line2	RESTRICTED	AddressLine2
City	RESTRICTED	City
State	RESTRICTED	State
ZIP Code	RESTRICTED	ZIPCode

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Contributions	RESTRICTED	TotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Equipment EquipmentGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis	$918,713	OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation	$755,220	DepreciationAmt
Book Value	$163,493	BookValueAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings	$163,493	TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Assets Org OtherAssetsOrgGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Desc	RIGHT OF USE ASSET	Desc
Book Value	$580,966	BookValueAmt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Other Assets	$580,966	TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt

Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Desc	LEASE LIABILITIES	Desc
Amt	$588,323	Amt

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Total Liability	$588,323	TotalLiabilityAmt
Footnote Text	Yes (X)	FootnoteTextInd
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt	$11,854,921	TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Revenue Not Reported	$0	RevenueNotReportedAmt
Revenue Subtotal	$11,854,921	RevenueSubtotalAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt	$0	RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990	$11,854,921	TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt	$9,666,822	TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Expenses Not Reported	$0	ExpensesNotReportedAmt
Expenses Subtotal	$9,666,822	ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt	$0	ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990	$9,666,822	TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Form And Line Reference	PART X, LINE 2:	FormAndLineReferenceDesc
Explanation	THE INSTITUTE IS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAXES UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. THE INSTITUTE QUALIFIES FOR THE CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 170(B)(1)(A)(VI) AND HAS BEEN CLASSIFIED AS A NONPROFIT OTHER THAN A PRIVATE FOUNDATION UNDER SECTION 509(A)(1). HOWEVER, INCOME FROM ACTIVITIES NOT DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE INSTITUTE'S TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSE IS SUBJECT TO TAXATION AS UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME. THE INSTITUTE HAD NO UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME DURING THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021. THE INSTITUTE BELIEVES THAT IT HAS CONDUCTED ITS OPERATIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND HAS PROPERLY MAINTAINED, ITS TAX-EXEMPT STATUS AND THAT IT HAS TAKEN NO MATERIALLY UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT QUALIFY FOR RECOGNITION OR DISCLOSURE IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.	ExplanationTxt

Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF

Account Activities Outside US AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp (6 entries)

RegionRegionTxt	EmployeeEmployeeCnt	Type Of Activities ConductedTypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt	Specific Services ProvidedSpecificServicesProvidedTxt	Region Total ExpendituresRegionTotalExpendituresAmt
EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC	1	PROGRAM SERVICES	TRAVEL TO CONFERENCES AND/OR MISSION/SCIENCE TEAM MEETINGS	$931
EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC	1	PROGRAM SERVICES	BASIC SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH	$32,395
EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND)	6	PROGRAM SERVICES	TRAVEL TO CONFERENCES AND/OR MISSION/SCIENCE TEAM MEETINGS	$42,134
EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND)	1	PROGRAM SERVICES	BASIC SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH	$90,423
NORTH AMERICA (NON US)	1	PROGRAM SERVICES	BASIC SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH	$50,895
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA	2	PROGRAM SERVICES	TRAVEL TO CONFERENCES AND/OR MISSION/SCIENCE TEAM MEETINGS	$17,912

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Subtotal Offices	0	SubtotalOfficesCnt
Subtotal Employees	12	SubtotalEmployeesCnt
Continuation Total Office	0	ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt
Continuation Total Employee	0	ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt
Total Office	0	TotalOfficeCnt
Total Employee	12	TotalEmployeeCnt
Subtotal Spent	$234,690	SubtotalSpentAmt
Continuation Spent	$0	ContinuationSpentAmt
Total Spent	$234,690	TotalSpentAmt
Transfer To Foreign Corp	0	TransferToForeignCorpInd
Interest In Foreign Trust	0	InterestInForeignTrustInd
Foreign Corp Ownership	0	ForeignCorpOwnershipInd
Passive Foreign Investmest Co	0	PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd
Foreign Partnership	0	ForeignPartnershipInd
Boycott Countries	0	BoycottCountriesInd

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc	ExplanationExplanationTxt
PART III ACCOUNTING METHOD:
PART I, LINE 3, COLUMN (F):	THE ACCOUNTING METHOD USED IS ACCRUAL.

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

Field	Value	IRS element (for citing)
Compensation Committee	Yes (X)	CompensationCommitteeInd
Compensation Survey	Yes (X)	CompensationSurveyInd
Board Or Committee Approval	Yes (X)	BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd
Severance Payment	0	SeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan	0	SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp Arrngm	0	EquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org	0	CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs	0	CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org	0	CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs	0	CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed Payments	0	AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract Exception	0	InitialContractExceptionInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (8 entries)

TitleTitleTxt	Base Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt	Compensation Based On Rltd OrgsCompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt	Bonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmount	Bonus Related OrganizationsBonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt	Other Compensation Filing OrgOtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt	Other Compensation Rltd OrgsOtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt	Deferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt	Deferred Comp Rltd OrgsDeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt	Nontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt	Nontaxable Benefits Rltd OrgsNontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt	Total Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt	Total Compensation Rltd OrgsTotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt	Comp Report Prior990 Filing OrgCompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt	Comp Report Prior990 Rltd OrgsCompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt
DR JOSEPH BOROVSKY
SENIOR RESEARCH SCIENTIST	$260,911	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$25,919	$0	$920	$0	$287,750	$0	$0	$0
DR MARK LEMMON
SENIOR RESEARCH SCIENTIST	$246,045	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$24,505	$0	$1,106	$0	$271,656	$0	$0	$0
CARL R WUTH II
DIRECTOR OF BUSN OPS	$204,795	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$18,188	$0	$22,233	$0	$245,216	$0	$0	$0
DR RALPH SHUPING
DEPUTY DIRECTOR	$207,727	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$18,787	$0	$1,054	$0	$227,568	$0	$0	$0
DR KARLY M PITMAN
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	$198,686	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$17,508	$0	$905	$0	$217,099	$0	$0	$0
DR MICHAEL WOLFF
SENIOR RESEARCH SCIENTIST	$171,458	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$17,668	$0	$22,432	$0	$211,558	$0	$0	$0
DR JAMES HAROLD
DIRECTOR, IST	$156,566	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$15,031	$0	$22,366	$0	$193,963	$0	$0	$0
DR SACHINDEV SHENOY
SENIOR RESEARCH SCIENTIST	$164,140	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$16,322	$0	$918	$0	$181,380	$0	$0	$0

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (7 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc	ExplanationExplanationTxt
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 8B	THERE WERE NO COMMITTEES WITH AUTHORITY TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B	THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY THE ORGANIZATION'S PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM BASED ON INFORMATION PROVIDED BY MANAGEMENT. ONCE A DRAFT OF THE FILING IS AVAILABLE, AN ELECTRONIC COPY OF THE COMPLETE DRAFT FORM 990 IS MADE AVAILABLE TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THEIR REVIEW PRIOR TO THE FILING OF THE RETURN.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C	ALL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ARE REQUIRED TO BE DISCLOSED BY EMPLOYEES, OFFICERS AND AGENTS TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BY COMMUNICATING ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST DIRECTLY TO THE BOARD AT THE TIME THE POTENTIAL CONFLICT ARISES. REVIEW OF POTENTIAL CONFLICTS MAY TAKE PLACE INITIALLY IN THE BUSINESS OFFICE, DEPENDING ON THE INDIVIDUAL'S PLACE IN THE ORGANIZATION'S HIERARCHY. INDIVIDUALS WITH A CONFLICT OF INTEREST WITH A POTENTIAL CONTRACTOR MAY NOT PARTICIPATE IN THE SELECTION OF THE CONTRACTORS FOR THAT PARTICULAR OPPORTUNITY. BOARD MEMBERS WITH A CONFLICT OF INTEREST MUST RECUSE THEMSELVES FROM ANY VOTES RELATED TO THE CONFLICTED PARTIES. BOARD APPROVAL IS REQUIRED BEFORE A SITUATION IS ALLOWED TO MOVE FORWARD WHERE THERE IS A POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST INVOLVING A BOARD MEMBER. ANY DISCUSSION OF POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST PERTAINING TO BOARD MEMBERS IS DOCUMENTED IN THE BOARD MINUTES. ALL EMPLOYEES ARE INFORMED OF THE POLICY DURING ORIENTATION AND IT IS REVIEWED DURING ANNUAL ETHICS TRAINING. BUSINESS OFFICE PERSONNEL RECEIVE ADDITIONAL TRAINING ON CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR BRINGING POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST TO MANAGEMENT'S ATTENTION.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A	THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS PERFORMS THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR'S ANNUAL REVIEW AND DETERMINES COMPENSATION BASED ON THE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND ALSO THE COMPENSATION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION POLICY, WHICH APPLIES TO BOTH THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND OTHER SENIOR STAFF OF THE ORGANIZATION. AS PART OF THIS POLICY, AN INDEPENDENT SALARY BENCHMARK STUDY IS REVISITED EVERY TWO TO THREE YEARS. THIS WAS LAST PERFORMED IN 2021.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19	GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.
FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11G	CONSULTING FEES: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 14,285. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 14,285. SUBCONTRACTS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 1,464,585. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 1,464,585.
FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C	THE PROCESS FOR THE OVERSIGHT OF THE AUDIT AND SELECTION OF AN ACCOUNTANT HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR.