STRATEGY STUDIO / PUBLIC DATA EXPLORER

YOUTH MENTORING WORLDWIDE INC: Form 990, tax year 2021

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
YOUTH MENTORING WORLDWIDE INC (EIN 46-3373660)
Tax period
2021-01-01 to 2021-12-31
Filed
2022-11-15
IRS object ID
202223199349313717
Schema version
2021v4.2
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2022-11-15T09:11:04-05:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2021-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN454935699PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Smith & Schepers CPAsBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1116 S Mitchell StAddressLine1Txt
CityCadillacCityNm
State AbbreviationMIStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP49601ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2021-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN463373660EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1YOUTH MENTORING WORLDWIDE INCBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlYOUTBusinessNameControlTxt

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1116 S MITCHELL STAddressLine1Txt
CityCADILLACCityNm
State AbbreviationMIStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP49601ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonTOM SCHEPERSPersonNm
Person TitleTREASURERPersonTitleTxt
Phone2317751363PhoneNum
Signature2022-11-14SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (true)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp

Person Full Name PersonFullName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Person FirstTOMPersonFirstNm
Person LastSCHEPERSPersonLastNm

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonTom SchepersPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00096826PTIN
Phone2317751363PhoneNum
Preparation2022-11-15PreparationDt

Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation

Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Trusted Customer0TrustedCustomerCd
OOB Security Verification00OOBSecurityVerificationCd
Authentication Assurance LevelAAL1AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd
Identity Assurance LevelIAL1IdentityAssuranceLevelCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2021TaxYr
Build TS2022-09-23 18:48:47ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$797,079GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation2013FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateMILegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionTO DISCIPLE YOUNG PEOPLE TO LOVE JESUS WITH ALL THEIR HEART AND EMPOWER THEM TO SERVE THE POOR AND OPPRESSED THROUGHOUT METROPOLITAN AREAS. WE ALSO PROVIDE ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE TO THOSE INVOLVED IN RECONCILIATION EFFORTS.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body6VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent6VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee6TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$687,315PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$732,711CYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$0CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Investment Income$0CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Other Revenue$64,368CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$687,315PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$797,079CYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$351,471PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$385,429CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$0CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$331,587PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$367,039CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$683,058PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$752,468CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$4,257PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$44,611CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$510,204TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$519,710TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$94,460TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$59,355TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$415,744NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$460,355NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionTO DISCIPLE YOUNG PEOPLE TO LOVE JESUS WITH ALL THEIR HEART AND EMPOWER THEM TO SERVE THE POOR AND OPPRESSED THROUGHOUT METROPOLITAN AREAS. WE ALSO PROVIDE ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE TO THOSE INVOLVED IN RECONCILIATION EFFORTS.MissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$752,468ExpenseAmt
Revenue$732,711RevenueAmt
DescDEVELOP AND MAINTIAN MENTORING RELATIONSHIPS WITH YOUTHDesc
Total Program Service Expenses$752,468TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (true)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (true)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi EndowmentsfalseDonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (true)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsfalseReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesYes (true)ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnotefalseIncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtfalseIndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesfalseForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgfalseMoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsfalseGrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredfalseScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl EntfalseBusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContrifalseDeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd OrgfalseTrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (true)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document6IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Employee6EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (true)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitfalseUnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsfalseQuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed OffalseForm8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalseRcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalsePayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Form8899 FiledindfalseForm8899Filedind
Form1098 C FiledfalseForm1098CFiledInd
DAF Excess Business HoldingsfalseDAFExcessBusinessHoldingsInd
Taxable DistributionsfalseTaxableDistributionsInd
Distribution To DonorfalseDistributionToDonorInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht PymtfalseSubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst IncfalseSubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members6GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member6IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnfalseFamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersfalseElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovafalseDecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyfalseForm990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyfalseConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Whistleblower PolicyfalseWhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyfalseDocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOfalseCompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherfalseCompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldMIStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonTOM SCHEPERSPersonNm
Phone2317751363PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1116 S MITCHELL STAddressLine1Txt
CityCADILLACCityNm
State AbbreviationMIStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP49601ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (6 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtAverage Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtOfficerOfficerInd
HANK PREVETTE
DIRECTOR5.000.00Yes (X)$15,000$0$0
ANTHONY WATSON
DIRECTOR1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
MICHAEL COLLIER
DIRECTOR1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
JAMES LOVE
SECRETARY1.000.00$0$0$0Yes (X)
TOM SCHEPERS
TREASURER5.000.00$0$0$0Yes (X)
CHRIS BRIGHAM
PRESIDENT10.000.00$0$0$0Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$15,000TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$0TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$0TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K0IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KfalseTotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
All Other Contributions$732,711AllOtherContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$732,711TotalContributionsAmt

Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMiscGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescPPP LOAN FORGIVENESSDesc
Business900099BusinessCd
Total Revenue Column$64,368TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$64,368ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Revenue Total$64,368OtherRevenueTotalAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$797,079TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$0RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$64,368ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part IXYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$15,000TotalAmt
Program Services$15,000ProgramServicesAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$338,379TotalAmt
Program Services$338,379ProgramServicesAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$32,050TotalAmt
Program Services$32,050ProgramServicesAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$303,498TotalAmt
Program Services$303,498ProgramServicesAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$5,053TotalAmt
Program Services$5,053ProgramServicesAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$3,617TotalAmt
Program Services$3,617ProgramServicesAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmt
YOUTH EXPENSES$27,979$27,979
COMMUNITY SUPPORT$9,160$9,160
UTILITIES$4,238$4,238
MILEAGE REIMBURSEMENT$7,999$7,999

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$5,495TotalAmt
Program Services$5,495ProgramServicesAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$752,468TotalAmt
Program Services$752,468ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$0ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$128,459BOYAmt
EOY$143,018EOYAmt

Oth Notes Loans Receivable Net OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$35,870BOYAmt
EOY$35,870EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$378,236LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$37,414LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$345,875BOYAmt
EOY$340,822EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$510,204BOYAmt
EOY$519,710EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$24,411BOYAmt
EOY$41,001EOYAmt

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$70,049BOYAmt
EOY$18,354EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$94,460BOYAmt
EOY$59,355EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$334,902BOYAmt
EOY$408,358EOYAmt

Donor Restriction Net Assets DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$80,842BOYAmt
EOY$51,997EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$415,744BOYAmt
EOY$460,355EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$510,204BOYAmt
EOY$519,710EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$44,611ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets$0OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedfalseFSAuditedInd
Federal Grant Audit RequiredfalseFederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$624,190CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$751,724CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$662,964CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$638,538CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$732,711CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$3,410,127TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$624,190CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$751,724CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$662,964CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$638,538CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$732,711CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$3,410,127TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$1,211,449SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$2,198,678PublicSupportTotal170Amt
Total Support$3,410,127TotalSupportAmt
Public Support CY1700.64470PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY1701.00000PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Land LandGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Investment Cost Or Other Basis$180,800InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Book Value$180,800BookValueAmt

Buildings BuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Investment Cost Or Other Basis$197,080InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$37,058DepreciationAmt
Book Value$160,022BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Investment Cost Or Other Basis$356InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$356DepreciationAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$340,822TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp (2 entries)

DescDescAmtAmt
PAYROLL LIABILITIES$7,354
LOAN PAYABLE-SCHEPERS & HOFSTRA$11,000
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Liability$18,354TotalLiabilityAmt

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (3 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Form 990 governing body review Part VI line 11REVIEWED BY PRESIDENT AND TREASURER BEFORE FILING.
Governing documents etc available to public Part VI line 19DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE IN DUPLICATE FILES MAINTAINED BY TREASURER IN CASE OF ANY REQUESTS.
List of other fees for services expenses Part IX line 11gCONTRACT SERVICES