STRATEGY STUDIO / PUBLIC DATA EXPLORER

COLUMBIA GORGE HELPING HANDS FOOD SALVAGE: Form 990, tax year 2020

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
COLUMBIA GORGE HELPING HANDS FOOD SALVAGE (EIN 90-0418147)
Tax period
2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31
Filed
2021-12-01
IRS object ID
202143359349301259
Schema version
2020v4.0
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2021-12-01T11:21:42-06:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2020-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN464221909PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1DOWNING & CABA LLCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line15933 NE WIN SIVERS STE 102AddressLine1Txt
CityPORTLANDCityNm
State AbbreviationORStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP972209056ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2020-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN900418147EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1COLUMBIA GORGE HELPING HANDSBusinessNameLine1Txt
Business Name Line2FOOD SALVAGEBusinessNameLine2Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlCOLUBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone5036956674PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1PO BOX 423AddressLine1Txt
CityCORBETTCityNm
State AbbreviationORStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP97019ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonMARY REDFIELDPersonNm
Person TitleBOARD CHAIRPERSONPersonTitleTxt
Phone5036956674PhoneNum
Signature2021-11-07SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (true)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp

Person Full Name PersonFullName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Person FirstMARYPersonFirstNm
Person LastREDFIELDPersonLastNm
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
SSN999009999SSN

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonTIMOTHY A DOWNINGPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00734851PTIN
Phone5032579611PhoneNum
Preparation2021-11-07PreparationDt
Self EmployedYes (X)SelfEmployedInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2020TaxYr
Build TS2022-09-23 18:48:47ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Amended ReturnYes (X)AmendedReturnInd
Principal OfficerMARY REDFIELDPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1PO BOX 423AddressLine1Txt
CityCORBETTCityNm
State AbbreviationORStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP97019ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$2,156,122GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website AddressWWW.COLUMBIAGORGEHELPINGHANDS.COMWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation2008FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateORLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionTO COLLECT AND DISTRIBUTE FOOD AND RELATED ITEMS TO FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALSActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body5VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent5VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee0TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
PY Contributions Grants$278,440PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$2,155,970CYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$0CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$197PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$152CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Other Revenue$0CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$278,637PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$2,156,122CYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$0CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$0CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$270,608PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$2,118,753CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$270,608PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$2,118,753CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$8,029PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$37,369CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$172,109TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$209,478TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$0TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$172,109NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$209,478NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionTO COLLECT AND DISTRIBUTE FOOD AND RELATED ITEMS TO FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALSMissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$2,117,637ExpenseAmt
DescCOLLECTED AND DISTRIBUTED APPROXIMATELY 2,011,624 POUNDS OF FOOD AND RELATED ITEMS TO FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALSDesc
Total Program Service Expenses$2,117,637TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (true)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredfalseScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtfalseCollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingfalseCreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi EndowmentsfalseDonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (true)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsfalseReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesfalseReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnotefalseIncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtfalseIndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesfalseForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgfalseMoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsfalseMoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingfalseProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesfalseFundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsfalseGrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsfalseGrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredfalseScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl EntfalseBusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContriYes (true)DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd OrgfalseTrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (true)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document4IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Employee0EmployeeCnt
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitfalseUnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht PymtfalseSubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst IncfalseSubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members5GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member5IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnfalseFamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersfalseElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovafalseDecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (true)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (true)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (true)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (true)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (true)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOfalseCompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherfalseCompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
States Where Copy Of Return Is FldORStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonCOLLEEN REDFERNPersonNm
Phone5036956674PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1PO BOX 423AddressLine1Txt
CityCORBETTCityNm
State AbbreviationORStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP97019ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
No Listed Persons CompensatedYes (X)NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (8 entries)

TitleTitleTxtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtOfficerOfficerInd
LARRY DIEBERT
DIRECTORYes (X)$0$0$0
JEFF GROVER
DIRECTORYes (X)$0$0$0
DARRELL HENDRICKS
DIRECTORYes (X)$0$0$0
DENNY ROGERS
DIRECTORYes (X)$0$0$0
RUSS WAGNER
DIRECTORYes (X)$0$0$0
JEAN AUBLE
TREASURER$0$0$0Yes (X)
COLLEEN REDFERN
SECRETARY/TR$0$0$0Yes (X)
MARY REDFIELD
BOARD CHAIRP$0$0$0Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KfalseTotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd
All Other Contributions$2,155,970AllOtherContributionsAmt
Noncash Contributions$2,011,624NoncashContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$2,155,970TotalContributionsAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$152TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$152RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$2,156,122TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$152RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt

Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagementGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$18,790TotalAmt
Program Services$18,790ProgramServicesAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$826TotalAmt
Management And General$826ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$122TotalAmt
Management And General$122ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$3,922TotalAmt
Program Services$3,922ProgramServicesAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$30,803TotalAmt
Program Services$30,803ProgramServicesAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$32,457TotalAmt
Program Services$32,457ProgramServicesAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$4,036TotalAmt
Program Services$4,036ProgramServicesAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$4,102TotalAmt
Program Services$4,102ProgramServicesAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmt
DISTRIBUTED FOOD$2,011,624$2,011,624
ASSISTANCE TO OTHERS$6,200$6,200
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE$5,243$5,243
OTHER EXPENSES$460$460

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$168TotalAmt
Management And General$168ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$2,118,753TotalAmt
Program Services$2,117,637ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,116ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$24,578BOYAmt
EOY$65,867EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$133,959BOYAmt
EOY$134,075EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$57,733LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$48,197LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$13,572BOYAmt
EOY$9,536EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$172,109BOYAmt
EOY$209,478EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows FASB117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind

No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$172,109BOYAmt
EOY$209,478EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$172,109BOYAmt
EOY$209,478EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$172,109BOYAmt
EOY$209,478EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$37,369ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Method Of Accounting CashYes (X)MethodOfAccountingCashInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedfalseFSAuditedInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Publicly Supported Org509a2Yes (X)PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind

Gifts Grants Contris Rcvd509 GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$238,494CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$268,589CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$268,775CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$278,440CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$2,155,970CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$3,210,268TotalAmt

Gross Receipts Admissions GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$186CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$197CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$152CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$535TotalAmt

Total509 Total509Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$238,494CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$268,589CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$268,961CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$278,637CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$2,156,122CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$3,210,803TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Support Total509$3,210,803PublicSupportTotal509Amt

Gross Investment Income509 GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$177CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$151CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Total$328TotalAmt

Investment Income And UBTI InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$177CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$151CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Total$328TotalAmt

Total Support Calendar Year TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$238,671CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$268,740CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$268,961CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$278,637CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$2,156,122CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$3,211,131TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Support CY5090.99990PublicSupportCY509Pct
Public Support PY5090.99960PublicSupportPY509Pct
Investment Income CY0.00000InvestmentIncomeCYPct
Investment Income PY0.00000InvestmentIncomePYPct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY509Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovementsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$11,000OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$8,239DepreciationAmt
Book Value$2,761BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$15,147OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$13,463DepreciationAmt
Book Value$1,684BookValueAmt

Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$31,586OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$26,495DepreciationAmt
Book Value$5,091BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$9,536TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt

Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM

Food Inventory FoodInventoryGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Non Cash CheckboxYes (X)NonCashCheckboxInd
Noncash Contributions Rpt F990$2,011,624NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt
Method Of Determining RevenuesPOUNDS OF FOOD DONATEDMethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Any Property That Must Be HeldfalseAnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd
Review Process Unusual NC GiftsfalseReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd
Third Parties UsedfalseThirdPartiesUsedInd

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (4 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
FORM 990, PAGE 1, ITEM BRETURN IS BEING AMENDED TO CORRECTLY STATE BOARD MEMBERS AND TO CORRECT THE NUMBER OF POUNDS AND ESTIMATED DOLLAR AMOUNT OF FOOD DONATIONS REPORTED.
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11BFORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE BOARD CHAIRPERSON, PROGRAM DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY/TREASURER. A COPY OF FORM 990 IS PROVIDED TO EACH BOARD MEMBER PRIOR TO FILING.
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12CBOARD MEMBERS ARE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ANNUALLY.
FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19UPON REQUEST.