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HOUSTON ZOO INC: Form 990, tax year 2018

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
HOUSTON ZOO INC (EIN 74-1590271)
Tax period
2018-01-01 to 2018-12-31
Filed
2019-11-14
IRS object ID
201943189349304714
Schema version
2018v3.1
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2019-11-14T09:10:59-08:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2018-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN760269860PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Blazek & VetterlingBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line12900 Weslayan Suite 200AddressLine1Txt
CityHoustonCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP770275132ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2018-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN741590271EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Houston Zoo IncBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlHOUSBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone7135336501PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11513 CambridgeAddressLine1Txt
CityHoustonCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP77030ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonLee EhmkePersonNm
Person TitlePresident & CEOPersonTitleTxt
Signature2019-11-14SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (true)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonBarbara MurphyPreparerPersonNm
PTINP01386215PTIN
Phone7134395739PhoneNum
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2018TaxYr
Build TS2020-03-31 21:24:44ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerLee EhmkePrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11513 CambridgeAddressLine1Txt
CityHoustonCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP77030ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$118,484,755GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
All Affiliates IncludedfalseAllAffiliatesIncludedInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website Addresswww.houstonzoo.orgWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation1920FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateTXLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionWe strive to be a zoo that practices exemplary animal care, delivers an outstanding guest experience, creates a workplace that instills respect and teamwork, provides learning opportunities, promotes conservation awareness, and inspires community support.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body33VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent33VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee672TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers1300TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$38,556NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$33,435,509PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$65,803,520CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$37,212,158PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$36,675,604CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$682,405PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$838,342CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue$9,203PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue-$89,080CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$71,339,275PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$103,228,386CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$2,473,663PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$2,950,497CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$26,105,693PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$26,052,083CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$77,000PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$85,282CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$3,756,737CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$19,939,905PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$20,770,323CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$48,596,261PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$49,858,185CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$22,743,014PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$53,370,201CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$173,437,216TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$226,345,789TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$5,114,306TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$9,395,135TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$168,322,910NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$216,950,654NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionConnect communities with animals, inspiring action to save wildlife.MissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$37,085,186ExpenseAmt
Revenue$35,313,535RevenueAmt
DescAspiring to be one of the best zoos in the country, the Houston Zoo is focused on ensuring that visitors from both within and outside the Houston area feel like they have been as close to the wild as they can get. The Houston Zoo's animal care team, Conservation Education Department, Zoo Rangers, and our Guest Relations personnel lead this effort.The Zoo's animal keepers provide uncompromising excellence in animal care as well as world class guest experiences. During this reporting period, the Houston Zoo animal care participated in Meet the Keeper talks, behind-the-scenes tours, and many other personal animal experiences for our guests which encourage appreciation and empathy for animals in the zoo and in the wild. These experiences help our guests understand how they can help save animals in the wild and how the Houston Zoo directly supports the conservation of various species across the globe. Providing diverse learning experiences, the Houston Zoo's Education Department promotes connections with the natural world, empowering our guests to inquire, act, and conserve. During this reporting period, the Houston Zoo's Education Department personnel conducted interpretive programs on the grounds reaching approximately 156,991 participants.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$4,254,265ExpenseAmt
Grant$2,950,497GrantAmt
DescThe Houston Zoos Wildlife Conservation Program was initiated in 2004 to facilitate leadership in conservation efforts related to the survival of threatened wildlife, the wise use of natural resources, and the appreciation of our natural world. As of fiscal year 2018, we currently support 42 projects in 22 countries around the world including the US. Accordingly, the Houston Zoo has committed 6% of its annual operating budget to support this program, which compares favorably with other zoos, most of which do not make such substantial commitments to conservation from their operating budgets.The Houston Zoo recognizes the need to work both close to home, supporting a number of wildlife reintroduction projects right here in Texas, and also across the globe where we support critical efforts aligned with the animals we house here at the Houston Zoo. These programs quite often focus not only on wildlife but as much on the support of the human communities living with those species on a daily basis. We believe conservation is not just about saving species but about improving the lives of the local communities so they see the benefits of protecting animals in the wild. Through partnerships with local, national, and international conservation agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), such as the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, US Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), the Houston Zoo actively participates in programs designed to protect both animals and their natural habitats worldwide.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$1,909,465ExpenseAmt
Revenue$1,362,069RevenueAmt
DescThe Zoos conservation education programs offer a continuum of learning from birth to adulthood including fee-based educational programs, on-site live interpretation, adult volunteers and interns, and interpretive planning. Fee-based programs include family programs, early childhood programs, summer camp, overnights and ZooMobiles.Conservation Education Programs (1/1/2018 to 12/31/1018): Total persons served: 189,625 (includes onsite interactions by staff interpreters and pre-scheduled, fee-based programming) Pro-bono programming: The Houston Zoo values being a Zoo for All. Conservation Education supports this value by offering free weeklong summer camp experiences for need-based children ages 4-16. In addition, 20% of our ZooMobile programs are pro-bono for the community and we award college scholarships to our Zoo Crew teens that are graduating out of the program to college. Summer Camp scholarships: 204 campersZooMobile programs: 43 programs reaching approx. 3,850 individualsZoo Crew teen college scholarships: 4 teensDesc
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Expenses$43,248,916TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (true)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (true)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtYes (true)CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingYes (true)CreditCounselingInd
Temp Or Permanent EndowmentsYes (true)TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (true)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsfalseReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesfalseReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnotefalseIncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtYes (true)IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesYes (true)ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgYes (true)MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsYes (true)MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingYes (true)ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesYes (true)FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsYes (true)GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsYes (true)GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredYes (true)ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Invest Tax Exempt BondsfalseInvestTaxExemptBondsInd
Escrow AccountfalseEscrowAccountInd
On Behalf Of IssuerfalseOnBehalfOfIssuerInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With Officer EntfalseBusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContriYes (true)DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd OrgfalseTrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (true)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document183IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld ComplianceYes (true)BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee672EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (true)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitYes (true)UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Form990 T FiledYes (true)Form990TFiledInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsYes (true)QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contri DisclYes (true)QuidProQuoContriDisclInd
Form8282 Property Disposed OffalseForm8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Form8282 Filed0Form8282FiledCnt
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalseRcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalsePayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Form8899 FiledindfalseForm8899Filedind
Form1098 C FiledfalseForm1098CFiledInd
DAF Excess Business HoldingsfalseDAFExcessBusinessHoldingsInd
Taxable DistributionsfalseTaxableDistributionsInd
Distribution To DonorfalseDistributionToDonorInd
Org Filed In Lieu Of Form1041falseOrgFiledInLieuOfForm1041Ind
Licensed More Than One StatefalseLicensedMoreThanOneStateInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht PymtfalseSubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst IncfalseSubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members33GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member33IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnfalseFamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersYes (true)ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovafalseDecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (true)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (true)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (true)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (true)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (true)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOYes (true)CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherYes (true)CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
Own WebsiteYes (X)OwnWebsiteInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonJohn TrahanPersonNm
Phone7135336750PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11513 CambridgeAddressLine1Txt
CityHoustonCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP77030ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (48 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtAverage Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd
Stacy Methvin
Board Chair4.000.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Joe Cleary
Vice Chair1.000.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Cullen Geiselman
Vice Chair1.000.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Robert Graham
Vice Chair1.000.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Neal Manne
Vice Chair1.000.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jim Postl
Vice Chair1.000.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Suzanne Nimocks
Imm Past Chair1.000.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Roxanne Almaraz
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Philip Bahr thru 618
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Monica Benton thru 618
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Roberto Contreras
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Joshua Davidson
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Joe Dilg
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jeff Dudderar
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Robert Edwards
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jenny Elkins
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Kat Gallagher
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Amy Garrou
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Eureka Gilkey as of 718
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Marty Goossen
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Winell Herron thru 618
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Gillian Hobson
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Tandra Jackson
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jill Jewett
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Myrtle Jones
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Peggy Kostial
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Kimberly McKay as of 718
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Clay Neff as of 718
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Bruce Niemeyer thru 618
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Sara Ortwein thru 618
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Tim Roberts
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Brent Smolik
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Bas Solleveld
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Macey Stokes
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Steve Trauber thru 618
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Molly Voorhees
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Cynthia Walker as of 718
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Randa Duncan Williams
Member Emeritus1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Austin Young
Member Emeritus1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Lee Ehmke
CEO40.000.00Yes (X)$424,085$0$8,196
Leslie Forestier
VP Finance40.000.00Yes (X)$170,693$0$15,935
John Trahan
CFO40.000.00Yes (X)$84,787$0$3,672
Sheryl Kolasinski
COO40.000.00Yes (X)$235,160$0$13,257
Roberto Espinosa
VP Development40.000.00$160,074$0$14,126Yes (X)
Peter Riger
VP Conservation40.000.00$136,462$0$11,072Yes (X)
Kristin Finney
VP HR40.000.00$139,807$0$14,350Yes (X)
Mark Van Wickler
Dir Exhibit Design40.000.00$200,400$0$11,858Yes (X)
Lisa Avendano
VP Animal Ops40.000.00$135,176$0$11,021Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$1,686,644TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$103,487TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K19IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KYes (true)TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (5 entries)

Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCdServicesServicesDescCompensationCompensationAmt
Tellepsen Builders
777 Benmar 400HoustonTX77060Construction service$11,618,630
Baylor College of Medicine
One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX77030Research$527,048
Studio HansonRoberts
250 Madrona Way NE 220Bainbridge IslandWA98110Architect$3,821,831
Strike Marketing
906 Rutland StreetHoustonTX77008Advertising$1,262,052
Service Systems Associates Inc
4699 Marion StDenverCO80216Food service$1,961,012
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K23CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Membership Dues$7,221,576MembershipDuesAmt
Fundraising$1,453,932FundraisingAmt
Government Grants$5,000GovernmentGrantsAmt
All Other Contributions$57,123,012AllOtherContributionsAmt
Noncash Contributions$3,792,253NoncashContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$65,803,520TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp (4 entries)

DescDescBusinessBusinessCdTotal Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmtRelated Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Admission fees900099$13,659,788$13,659,788
City management fee561499$9,973,836$9,973,836
Concessions722210$3,539,267$3,539,267
Educ. progr. & events611600$9,502,713$9,502,713
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$36,675,604TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$538,598TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$538,598ExclusionAmt

Incm From Invest Bond Proceeds IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Net Rental Income Or Loss NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$14,966,892SecuritiesAmt

Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$14,667,148SecuritiesAmt

Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$299,744SecuritiesAmt

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$299,744TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$299,744ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Fundraising Gross Income$500,141FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt
Contri Rpt Fundraising Event$1,453,932ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt
Fundraising Direct Expenses$589,221FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt

Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column-$89,080TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion-$89,080ExclusionAmt

Net Income From Gaming NetIncomeFromGamingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Revenue Total$0OtherRevenueTotalAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$103,228,386TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$36,675,604RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Exclusion$749,262ExclusionAmt

Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,314,624TotalAmt
Program Services$1,314,624ProgramServicesAmt

Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$31,343TotalAmt
Program Services$31,343ProgramServicesAmt

Foreign Grants ForeignGrantsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,604,530TotalAmt
Program Services$1,604,530ProgramServicesAmt

Benefits To Members BenefitsToMembersGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$962,260TotalAmt
Program Services$402,049ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$403,825ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$156,386FundraisingAmt

Comp Disqual Persons CompDisqualPersonsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$20,470,715TotalAmt
Program Services$17,607,944ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,024,026ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,838,745FundraisingAmt

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$652,282TotalAmt
Program Services$556,239ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$34,618ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$61,425FundraisingAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$2,373,667TotalAmt
Program Services$2,011,016ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$141,592ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$221,059FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,593,159TotalAmt
Program Services$1,340,322ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$104,482ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$148,355FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagementGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$34,051TotalAmt
Management And General$34,051ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$61,136TotalAmt
Management And General$61,136ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Fees For Services Prof Fundraising FeesForServicesProfFundraising

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$85,282TotalAmt
Fundraising$85,282FundraisingAmt

Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$97,287TotalAmt
Management And General$97,287ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$3,213,948TotalAmt
Program Services$2,454,460ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$463,997ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$295,491FundraisingAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,471,588TotalAmt
Program Services$1,445,143ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$17,459ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$8,986FundraisingAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$838,717TotalAmt
Program Services$546,495ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$65,370ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$226,852FundraisingAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$458,241TotalAmt
Program Services$111,396ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$271,952ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$74,893FundraisingAmt

Royalties RoyaltiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$894,684TotalAmt
Program Services$855,612ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$28,416ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$10,656FundraisingAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$390,965TotalAmt
Program Services$333,625ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$24,543ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$32,797FundraisingAmt

Pymt Travel Entrtnmnt Pub Ofcl PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$405,453TotalAmt
Program Services$287,501ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,378ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$116,574FundraisingAmt

Interest InterestGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Payments To Affiliates PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$8,429,292TotalAmt
Program Services$8,429,292ProgramServicesAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$637,165TotalAmt
Program Services$577,268ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$25,802ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$34,095FundraisingAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmtFundraisingFundraisingAmt
Supplies$2,259,589$2,213,470$17,519$28,600
Printing & publications$697,404$278,152$6,539$412,713
Equipment expense$473,177$442,002$28,540$2,635
Grounds/Events$407,626$406,433$1,193

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$49,858,185TotalAmt
Program Services$43,248,916ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,852,532ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$3,756,737FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$13,026,409BOYAmt
EOY$12,852,677EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$10,998,785BOYAmt
EOY$20,093,319EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$18,225,681BOYAmt
EOY$54,592,432EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,033,973BOYAmt
EOY$627,463EOYAmt

Receivables From Officers Etc ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Rcvbl From Disqualified Prsn RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Oth Notes Loans Receivable Net OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$157,331BOYAmt
EOY$90,526EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$759,273BOYAmt
EOY$994,815EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$175,386,763LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$57,744,586LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$107,103,758BOYAmt
EOY$117,642,177EOYAmt

Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$20,132,006BOYAmt
EOY$19,452,380EOYAmt

Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Investments Program Related InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Intangible Assets IntangibleAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$173,437,216BOYAmt
EOY$226,345,789EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$4,299,627BOYAmt
EOY$5,572,772EOYAmt

Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$648,554BOYAmt
EOY$3,751,880EOYAmt

Escrow Account Liability EscrowAccountLiabilityGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$166,125BOYAmt
EOY$70,483EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$5,114,306BOYAmt
EOY$9,395,135EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows SFAS117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind

Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$135,088,735BOYAmt
EOY$144,066,349EOYAmt

Temporarily Rstr Net Assets TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$29,708,076BOYAmt
EOY$69,358,178EOYAmt

Permanently Rstr Net Assets PermanentlyRstrNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,526,099BOYAmt
EOY$3,526,127EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$168,322,910BOYAmt
EOY$216,950,654EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$173,437,216BOYAmt
EOY$226,345,789EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part XIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartXIInd
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$53,370,201ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst-$1,411,922NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets-$3,330,535OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedYes (true)FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl StmtYes (X)SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Audit CommitteeYes (true)AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit RequiredfalseFederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$17,969,911CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$14,246,988CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$16,879,194CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$33,435,509CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$65,803,520CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$148,335,122TotalAmt

Tax Rev Levied Orgnztnl Bnft170 TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Govt Furn Srvc Fclts Vl170 GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$17,969,911CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$14,246,988CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$16,879,194CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$33,435,509CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$65,803,520CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$148,335,122TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$52,454,810SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$95,880,312PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$616,733CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$666,304CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$603,974CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$536,064CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$538,598CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$2,961,673TotalAmt

Unrelated Business Net Incm170 UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$151,296,795TotalSupportAmt
Gross Receipts Rltd Activities$179,709,065GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt
Public Support CY1700.63370PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY1700.88070PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Collection Used Pub ExhibitionYes (X)CollectionUsedPubExhibitionInd
Coll Used Scholarly RsrchYes (X)CollUsedScholarlyRsrchInd
Collection Used PreservationYes (X)CollectionUsedPreservationInd
Coll Used Loan Or Exch ProgYes (X)CollUsedLoanOrExchProgInd
Solicited Assets SalefalseSolicitedAssetsSaleInd
Agent Trustee EtcfalseAgentTrusteeEtcInd
Incl Escrow Custodial Acct LiabYes (true)InclEscrowCustodialAcctLiabInd
Explanation ProvidedYes (X)ExplanationProvidedInd

CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$12,473,441BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$33,368ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses-$711,865InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Other Expenditures$8,200OtherExpendituresAmt
Administrative Expenses$77,322AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$11,709,422EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$10,825,755BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$9,000ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$1,710,324InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Administrative Expenses$71,638AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$12,473,441EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$9,253,968BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$1,054,000ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$598,621InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Grants Or Scholarships$31,704GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt
Administrative Expenses$49,130AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$10,825,755EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$9,343,383BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$22,532ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses-$7,048InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Grants Or Scholarships$29,687GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt
Administrative Expenses$75,212AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$9,253,968EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$8,394,467BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$466,768ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$590,197InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Grants Or Scholarships$32,485GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt
Administrative Expenses$75,564AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$9,343,383EndYearBalanceAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Board Designated Balance EOY0.49850BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct
Prmnnt Endowment Balance EOY0.30110PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Term Endowment Balance EOY0.20040TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Endowments Held Unrelated OrgfalseEndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd
Endowments Held Related OrgfalseEndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd
Related Org List Sch RfalseRelatedOrgListSchRInd

Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovementsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$150,207,958OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$51,232,269DepreciationAmt
Book Value$98,975,689BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$13,797,765OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$6,512,317DepreciationAmt
Book Value$7,285,448BookValueAmt

Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$11,381,040OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Book Value$11,381,040BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$117,642,177TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$101,719,177TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Net Unrealized Gains Invst-$1,411,922NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt
Revenue Not Reported-$1,411,922RevenueNotReportedAmt
Revenue Subtotal$103,131,099RevenueSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld$97,287InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt$97,287RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990$103,228,386TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$49,760,898TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Expenses Subtotal$49,760,898ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld2$97,287InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt$97,287ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990$49,858,185TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (4 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Part III, Line 1a: If organization elected under SFAS 116 to not report are, historical treasures, oIn accordance with industry practice, the Houston Zoo does not capitalize animal and horticultural collections; acquisitions are reported as expenditures in the period of acquisition. The Houston Zoo is responsible for the health and welfare of its animal and horticultural collections. The Houston Zoo maintains records of its collections and any exchanges with other organizations. Under the direction of the Board of Directors, the President, and the curatorial staff, collections continue to be cared for, used, and expanded. In 2018 and 2017, the Houston Zoo expended approximately $32,000 and $25,000, respectively, to expand its collections.In an ongoing commitment to enhance worldwide reproduction and conservation of animals, the Houston Zoo exchanges animals with other organizations. Consistent with industry practice, the Houston Zoo does not record any liability for such exchange arrangements as generally these arrangements are without monetary consideration.
Part III, Line 4: Description of organization's collections and how it furthers its purpose.The Houston Zoo is a conservation, education, and recreation organization dedicated to the reproduction, protection, and exhibition of animals in their habitats. The Houston Zoo provides a fun, unique and inspirational experience fostering appreciation, knowledge and care for the natural world.
Part IV, Line 2b: Explanation of escrow account liabilityAt 12/31/18, the Zoo held funds on behalf of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Tapir Specialist Group (TSG), which studies tapirs and their habitat in order to gain a better understanding of their biology and promote their long-term survival in the wild. TSG has no mechanism for managing incoming or outgoing funds in the United States. Donors who wish to support TSG make donations to the Houston Zoo on behalf of TSG which the Zoo holds until the TSG Chair requests funding for travel, fieldwork, or individual grants for work performed in Tapir range countries in Central/South America and Malaysia.
Part V, Line 4: Intended uses of the endowment fund.To provide ongoing support for operating needs and program services that are consistent with the Houston Zoo's mission, and to provide growth and expansion of programs and/or creation of new programs.

Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant Records MaintainedYes (true)GrantRecordsMaintainedInd

Account Activities Outside US AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp (4 entries)

RegionRegionTxtOfficesOfficesCntEmployeeEmployeeCntType Of Activities ConductedTypeOfActivitiesConductedTxtSpecific Services ProvidedSpecificServicesProvidedTxtRegion Total ExpendituresRegionTotalExpendituresAmt
East Asia/Pacific00ProgramConservation$193,275
Sub-Saharan Africa00ProgramConservation$1,106,237
Cntl America/Caribbean00ProgramConservation$32,828
South America00ProgramConservation$272,190
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Subtotal Spent$1,604,530SubtotalSpentAmt
Total Spent$1,604,530TotalSpentAmt

Grants To Org Outside US GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp (22 entries)

RegionRegionTxtPurpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxtCash GrantCashGrantAmtManner Of Cash DisbursementMannerOfCashDisbursementTxt
Central AmericaSee Part V$5,300Wire
E Asia/PacificSee Part V$10,150Wire
E Asia/PacificSee Part V$14,500Wire
E Asia/PacificSee Part V$15,225Wire
E Asia/PacificSee Part V$20,000Wire
E Asia/PacificSee Part V$20,400Wire
E Asia/PacificSee Part V$21,000Wire
E Asia/PacificSee Part V$30,000Wire
E Asia/PacificSee Part V$30,000Wire
South AmericaSee Part V$115,000Wire
South AmericaSee Part V$117,325Wire
South AmericaSee Part V$33,740Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$152,500Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$238,520Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$25,000Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$37,244Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$386,225Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$40,000Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$45,000Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$50,000Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$6,645Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$85,000Wire
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total501c3 Org22Total501c3OrgCnt

Foreign Individuals Grants ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp (4 entries)

Type Of AssistanceTypeOfAssistanceTxtRegionRegionTxtRecipientRecipientCntCash GrantCashGrantAmtManner Of Cash DisbursementMannerOfCashDisbursementTxt
Conservation supportCentral America18$27,528Wire transfer
Conservation supportEast Asia/Pacific3$32,000Wire transfer
Conservation supportSouth America2$6,125Wire transfer
Conservation supportSub-Sah Africa3$40,103Wire transfer
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Transfer To Foreign CorpfalseTransferToForeignCorpInd
Interest In Foreign TrustfalseInterestInForeignTrustInd
Foreign Corp OwnershipfalseForeignCorpOwnershipInd
Passive Foreign Investmest CofalsePassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd
Foreign PartnershipfalseForeignPartnershipInd
Boycott CountriesfalseBoycottCountriesInd

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePart I, Line 2 - Grantmakers Explanation For Monitoring Use of Funds Outside USFormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationThe Houston Zoo's selection standards for awarding grants are based on our mission statement goals and long term development of regional programs. We do not solicit proposals nor do we have a formal process for receiving and evaluating grant requests. Instead we actively seek out projects that fit the guidelines of the Zoo's Wildlife Conservation Program (see Part III, Line 4b). We then meet with the researchers to see how well they fit with our Zoo. We do not spend much money up front until we are satisfied that the researchers will communicate and interact with the Zoo (web, media, reports, speaker requests, articles, etc.), and their research program is sustainable over the next 1-3 years that we intend to partner with them. We monitor their progress through periodic site visits where practicable and request that they provide periodic reports of activities.ExplanationTxt

Schedule G IRS990ScheduleG

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Mail SolicitationsYes (X)MailSolicitationsInd
Email SolicitationsYes (X)EmailSolicitationsInd
Phone SolicitationsYes (X)PhoneSolicitationsInd
In Person SolicitationsYes (X)InPersonSolicitationsInd
Solicitation Of Non Govt GrantsYes (X)SolicitationOfNonGovtGrantsInd
Solicitation Of Govt GrantsYes (X)SolicitationOfGovtGrantsInd
Special Fundraising EventsYes (X)SpecialFundraisingEventsInd
Agrmt Prof Fundraising ActyYes (true)AgrmtProfFundraisingActyInd

Fundraiser Activity Info FundraiserActivityInfoGrp

Organization Business Name OrganizationBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Sterling AssociatesBusinessNameLine1Txt

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line155 Waugh Dr 601AddressLine1Txt
CityHoustonCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP77007ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ActivityCentennial campaignActivityTxt
Fundraiser Control Of FundsfalseFundraiserControlOfFundsInd
Gross Receipts$58,974,042GrossReceiptsAmt
Retained By Contractor$85,282RetainedByContractorAmt
Net To Organization$58,888,760NetToOrganizationAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Gross Receipts$58,974,042TotalGrossReceiptsAmt
Total Retained By Contractors$85,282TotalRetainedByContractorsAmt
Total Net To Organization$58,888,760TotalNetToOrganizationAmt
Licensed StatesTXLicensedStatesCd

Fundraising Event Information FundraisingEventInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Event1Zoo BallEvent1Nm
Gross Receipts Event1$1,134,750GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt
Charitable Contri Event1$881,750CharitableContriEvent1Amt
Gross Revenue Event1$253,000GrossRevenueEvent1Amt
Rent Facility Costs Event1$65,463RentFacilityCostsEvent1Amt
Food And Beverage Event1$95,065FoodAndBeverageEvent1Amt
Entertainment Event1$15,455EntertainmentEvent1Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event1$107,892OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt
Event2Conserv GalaEvent2Nm
Gross Receipts Event2$819,323GrossReceiptsEvent2Amt
Charitable Contri Event2$572,182CharitableContriEvent2Amt
Gross Revenue Event2$247,141GrossRevenueEvent2Amt
Rent Facility Costs Event2$38,056RentFacilityCostsEvent2Amt
Food And Beverage Event2$95,706FoodAndBeverageEvent2Amt
Entertainment Event2$51,086EntertainmentEvent2Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event2$120,498OtherDirectExpensesEvent2Amt
Gross Receipts Total$1,954,073GrossReceiptsTotalAmt
Charitable Contributions Tot$1,453,932CharitableContributionsTotAmt
Gross Revenue Total Events$500,141GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt
Rent Fclty Costs Total Events$103,519RentFcltyCostsTotalEventsAmt
Food And Beverage Total Events$190,771FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt
Entertainment Total Events$66,541EntertainmentTotalEventsAmt
Oth Direct Expnss Total Events$228,390OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt
Direct Expense Summary Events$589,221DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt
Net Income Summary-$89,080NetIncomeSummaryAmt

Schedule I IRS990ScheduleI

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant Records MaintainedYes (true)GrantRecordsMaintainedInd

Recipient Table RecipientTable (19 entries)

Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityUSAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPUSAddress/ZIPCdRecipient EINRecipientEINIRC SectionIRCSectionDescCash GrantCashGrantAmtNon Cash AssistanceNonCashAssistanceAmtPurpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxt
Amer Assoc - Zoos & Aquariums
8403 Colesville Road 710Silver SpringMD20910550526930501(c)(3)$50,000$0ZA/SAFE Program
Americans for Oxford Inc
500 Fifth Avenue 32nd FloorNew YorkNY10110521495060501(c)(3)$86,764$0Ruaha Carnivore Project Support
Baylor College of Medicine
PO Box 301207DallasTX75303741613878501(c)(3)$527,048$0EEHV Research Project
Conservation Breeding Group
12101 Johnny Cake Ridge RoadApple ValleyMN55124411719362501(c)(3)$10,000$0Operating Support - Breeding
Ecology Project International
315 S 4th St EMissoulaMT59801912163952501(c)(3)$30,000$0Galapagos Educational Program
Gorilla Rehab & Conserv Ctr
PO Box 334CumberlandME04021462308758501(c)(3)$25,000$0Operating Support
Intl Rhino Foundation
201 Main Street 2600Fort WorthTX76102752395006501(c)(3)$10,000$0Operating Support
International Elephant Fdn
PO Box 366AzleTX76098752815706501(c)(3)$20,000$0Operating Support
Jane Goodall Institute
1595 Spring Hill Road 550ViennaVA22182942474731501(c)(3)$10,000$0Operating Support
Lincoln Park Zoo
2001 N Clark StreetChicagoIL60614362512404501(c)(3)$15,000$0Goualougo Triangle Ape Project
Minnesota Zoo Foundation
13000 Zoo BoulevardApple ValleyMN55124510147653501(c)(3)$10,000$0Malaysian Tiger Conservation
Mountain Gorilla Vet Project
PO Box 356DavisCA95617061752363501(c)(3)$110,000$0Operating Support
Okapi Conservation Project
1615 Riverside AvenueJacksonvilleFL32204260035224501(c)(3)$25,000$0Operating Support
Port Aransas Chamber of Comm
403 West Cotter AvePort AransasTX78373741855506501(c)(6)$10,000$0Support Whooping Crane Festival
Smithsonian Institution
3001 Connecticut Ave NWWashingtonDC20008530206027501(c)(3)$50,000$0Panama Amphibian Conservation
Univ of California-Davis
1089 Veterinary Medicine DrDavisCA95616946036494501(c)(3)$45,000$0Sea Turtle Conservation - Argentina
White Oak Conservation Center
581705 White Oak RoadYuleeFL32097260035224501(c)(3)$20,000$0Conservation Partnership
Wildlife Conservation Network
209 Mississippi StreetSan FranciscoCA94107300108469501(c)(3)$164,831$0Support Niassa Lion Project
Wildlife Guardians
PO Box 9641WashingtonDC20016364712624501(c)(3)$41,233$0Operating Support
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total501c3 Org19Total501c3OrgCnt
Total Other Org0TotalOtherOrgCnt

Grants Other Asst To Indiv In US GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant TypeConservation research supportGrantTypeTxt
Recipient4RecipientCnt
Cash Grant$31,343CashGrantAmt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferenceGrantmaker's Description of How Grants are UsedFormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationThe Houston Zoo's selection criteria for awarding grants are based on our mission statement goals and long term development of regional programs. We do not solicit proposals nor do we have a formal process for receiving and evaluating grant requests. Instead we actively seek out projects that fit the areas of interest to the Zoo's leadership and staff. We then meet with the researchers to see how well they fit with our Zoo. We do not spend much money up front until we are satisfied that they will communicate and interact with the Zoo (web, media, reports, speaker requests, articles, etc.) and their research program is sustainable over the next 1-3 years that we intend to partner with them. We monitor their progress through periodic site visits where practicable and request that they provide periodic reports of activities.ExplanationTxt

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Compensation CommitteeYes (X)CompensationCommitteeInd
Form990 Of Other OrganizationsYes (X)Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd
Compensation SurveyYes (X)CompensationSurveyInd
Board Or Committee ApprovalYes (X)BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd
Severance PaymentfalseSeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr PlanYes (true)SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp ArrngmfalseEquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng OrgfalseCompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related OrgsfalseCompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng OrgfalseCompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd OrgsfalseCompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed PaymentsfalseAnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract ExceptionfalseInitialContractExceptionInd
Rebuttable Presumption ProcfalseRebuttablePresumptionProcInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (6 entries)

TitleTitleTxtBase Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmtBonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmountDeferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmtNontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmtTotal Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt
Kristin Finney
VP HR$139,639$168$5,592$8,758$154,157
Lee Ehmke
CEO$423,885$200$2,624$5,572$432,281
Leslie Forestier
VP Finance$170,493$200$6,828$9,107$186,628
Mark Van Wickler
Dir Exhibit Design$200,241$159$6,244$5,614$212,258
Roberto Espinosa
VP Development$159,915$159$5,019$9,107$174,200
Sheryl Kolasinski
COO$235,000$160$7,643$5,614$248,417

Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM

Securities Publicly Traded SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Non Cash CheckboxYes (X)NonCashCheckboxInd
Contribution12ContributionCnt
Noncash Contributions Rpt F990$3,630,973NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt
Method Of Determining RevenuesNYSEMethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt

Other Non Cash Contri Table OtherNonCashContriTableGrp (2 entries)

Non Cash CheckboxNonCashCheckboxIndDescDescContributionContributionCntNoncash Contributions Rpt F990NoncashContributionsRptF990AmtMethod Of Determining RevenuesMethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt
Yes (X)Auction items62$75,854FMV
Yes (X)Food/Gift cards13$85,426FMV
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Any Property That Must Be HeldfalseAnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd
Review Process Unusual NC GiftsYes (true)ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd
Third Parties UsedfalseThirdPartiesUsedInd

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (6 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b: Form 990 Review ProcessForm 990 is reviewed by the CEO and the CFO. Once reviewed internally, the Form is reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee. A copy of the Form is provided to each Board member prior to filing with the IRS.
Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c: Explanation of Monitoring and Enforcement of ConflictsThe Zoo's Board of Directors has a conflict of interest policy to ensure that both the Zoo and its directors and officers are protected from concerns of conflict of interest. The policy asks the directors and officers to disclose their relationship with other organizations or people that might give rise to a situation in which the officer or director would be subject to criticism for a conflict. Each year we ask the directors and officers of the Zoo to complete and file a form with the Zoo to meet this requirement. The Chairperson of the Audit Committee is responsible for the oversight process and the Chairperson of the Board of Directors is responsible for addressing any conflicts that may be disclosed in the process.
Form 990, Part VI, Line 15a: Compensation Review & Approval Process - CEO, Top ManagementThe compensation of top management officials and key employees is determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Committee reviews both comparable salaries for similar positions listed on other organizations' 990s as well as comparable position salaries in the American Zoological Association Salary Survey.
Form 990, Part VI, Line 15b: Compensation Review and Approval Process for Officers and Key EmployeesSee above for the process followed for individuals described in question 15b.
Form 990, Part VI, Line 19: Other Organization Documents Publicly AvailableThese documents are provided upon request.
Other Changes In Net Assets Or Fund Balances - Other DecreasesAudit adjustment due to adoption of ASU 2016-14 = -$3330535