STRATEGY STUDIO / PUBLIC DATA EXPLORER

INSTITUTE FOR GENE AND CELL THERAPIES: Form 990, tax year 2024

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
INSTITUTE FOR GENE AND CELL THERAPIES (EIN 84-2460457)
Tax period
2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31
Filed
2025-11-10
IRS object ID
202503149349300440
Schema version
2024v5.2
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2025-11-10T08:27:59-06:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2024-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer Firm EIN822363929PreparerFirmEIN

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1HELFER AND COMPANY LLCBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11899 L STREET NW SUITE 550AddressLine1Txt
CityWASHINGTONCityNm
State AbbreviationDCStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP20036ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2024-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN842460457EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1INSTITUTE FOR GENE THERAPIESBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlINSTBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone9857079104PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1909 E STREET NW 2ND FLAddressLine1Txt
CityWASHINGTONCityNm
State AbbreviationDCStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP20004ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonMICHAEL CAPALDIPersonNm
Person TitleEXECUTIVE DIRECTORPersonTitleTxt
Phone6107303344PhoneNum
Signature2025-11-06SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (1)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
IRS Responsible Prty Info Curr0IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonALAN S HELFERPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00194206PTIN
Phone2028274800PhoneNum
Preparation2025-11-06PreparationDt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2024TaxYr
Build TS2025-03-06 01:10:19ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerMICHAEL CAPALDIPrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1909 E STREET NW 2ND FLAddressLine1Txt
CityWASHINGTONCityNm
State AbbreviationDCStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP20004ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$1,093,387GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For Affiliates0GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
Organization501cYes (X)Organization501cInd
Website AddressWWW.GENE-THERAPIES.ORGWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation2019FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateDCLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionINSTITUTE FOR GENE THERAPIES (IGT) AIMS TO EDUCATE ABOUT AND ADVOCATE FOR THE SCIENCE OF GENE AND CELL THERAPIES.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body4VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent3VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee0TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers3TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
Net Unrelated Bus Txbl Incm$0NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt
PY Contributions Grants$1,400,000PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$1,093,333CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$0PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$0CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$414PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$54CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue$25PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue$0CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$1,400,439PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$1,093,387CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$0PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$0CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
PY Benefits Paid To Members$0PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$0PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$0CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$0CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$0CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$1,158,630PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$1,207,387CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$1,158,630PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$1,207,387CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$241,809PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses-$114,000CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$846,401TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$875,245TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$252,163TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$395,007TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$594,238NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$480,238NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
Info In Schedule O Part IIIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd
MissionIGT AIMS TO EDUCATE POLICY MAKERS, MEDIA, PATIENTS AND HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS ABOUT THE SCIENCE OF GENE AND CELL THERAPIES, ADVOCATE FOR A MODERNIZED REGULATORY FRAMEWORK THAT ENCOURAGES CURATIVE INNOVATIONS, PROMOTES PATIENT ACCESS, AND CODIFIES TRANSPARENT REIMBURSEMENT PRACTICES FOR THE BETTERMENT OF PATIENTS, FAMILIES AND CAREGIVERS WITH RARE AND COMPLEX MEDICAL CONDITIONS.MissionDesc
Significant New Program Srvc0SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant Change0SignificantChangeInd
Expense$1,173,205ExpenseAmt
DescIGT ADVOCATES FOR A MODERNIZED REGULATORY AND REIMBURSEMENT FRAMEWORK THAT ENCOURAGES THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSFORMATIVE GENE THERAPIES AND PROMOTES PATIENT ACCESS.Desc
Total Program Service Expenses$1,173,205TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c30DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B Required0ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign Acty0PoliticalCampaignActyInd
Subject To Proxy TaxYes (1)SubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised Fund0DonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation Easements0ConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of Art0CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit Counseling0CreditCounselingInd
Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments0DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building Equipment0ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other Sec0ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related Invst0ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other Assets0ReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other Liabilities0ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 Footnote0IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl Stmt0IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt0ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School Operating0SchoolOperatingInd
Foreign Office0ForeignOfficeInd
Foreign Activities0ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To Org0MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To Individuals0MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional Fundraising0ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising Activities0FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming Activities0GamingActivitiesInd
Operate Hospital0OperateHospitalInd
Grants To Organizations0GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To Individuals0GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J Required0ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt Bonds0TaxExemptBondsInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans0EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit Trans0PYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan Outstanding0LoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related Person0GrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemYes (1)BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam Mem0BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent0BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd
Deductible Non Cash Contri0DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art Contribution0DeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate Operations0TerminateOperationsInd
Partial Liquidation0PartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded Entity0DisregardedEntityInd
Related Entity0RelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl Ent0RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Activities Conducted Prtshp0ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (1)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document6IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld ComplianceYes (1)BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee0EmployeeCnt
Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit0UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Foreign Financial Account0ForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans0ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party Notification0TaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible Contributions0NondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contributions0QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Form8282 Property Disposed Of0Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Indoor Tanning Services0IndoorTanningServicesInd
Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt0SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd
Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc0SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members4GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member3IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business Rln0FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt Duties0DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org Documents0ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or Misuse0MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or Stockholders0MembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board Members0ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To Approva0DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (1)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (1)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing Address0OfficerMailingAddressInd
Local Chapters0LocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (1)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (1)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (1)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (1)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (1)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (1)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOYes (1)CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherYes (1)CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint Venture0InvestmentInJointVentureInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1QUADRANT ADVISORS LLCBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Phone2026815311PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11329 COOPER DRIVEAddressLine1Txt
CityLEXINGTONCityNm
State AbbreviationKYStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP40502ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
No Listed Persons CompensatedYes (X)NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (4 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmt
ERIK PAULSEN
CHAIRMAN1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
MICHAEL CAPALDI
PRESIDENT2.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
KENNETH HODGE
SECRETARY1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
CHRISTOPHER MAY
TREASURER1.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$0TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Tot Reportable Comp Rltd Org$0TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$0TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K0IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees Listed0FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 K0TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other Srcs0CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (4 entries)

Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCdServicesServicesDescCompensationCompensationAmt
JEFFREY J KIMBELL & ASSOCIATES INC
401 9TH ST NW STE 920WASHINGTONDC20004POLICY & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS$360,000
PENN QUARTER PARTNERS LLC
909 E STREET 2ND FLWASHINGTONDC20004MEMBERSHIP & COMM SUPPORT$300,000
THORN RUN PARTNERS LLC
100 M STREET SE STE 750WASHINGTONDC20003GOVERNMENT RELATIONS SERVICES$200,000
NORTHERN LIGHTS STRATEGIES
9158 E STARING LANEEDEN PRAIRIEMN55347CONSULTING$120,000
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K4CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Membership Dues$1,093,333MembershipDuesAmt
Total Contributions$1,093,333TotalContributionsAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$54TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$54ExclusionAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$1,093,387TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$0RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Unrelated Business Revenue$0UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt
Exclusion$54ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Info In Schedule O Part IXYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$5,655TotalAmt
Management And General$5,655ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$15,966TotalAmt
Management And General$15,966ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$560,000TotalAmt
Program Services$560,000ProgramServicesAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$598,830TotalAmt
Program Services$598,830ProgramServicesAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,800TotalAmt
Management And General$1,800ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$3,761TotalAmt
Management And General$3,761ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (3 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt
EVENT SPONSORSHIPS$12,750$12,750
DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS$7,000$7,000
MEALS$1,625$1,625

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,207,387TotalAmt
Program Services$1,173,205ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$34,182ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$0FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$621,401BOYAmt
EOY$725,245EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$225,000BOYAmt
EOY$150,000EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$846,401BOYAmt
EOY$875,245EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$27,163BOYAmt
EOY$3,340EOYAmt

Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$225,000BOYAmt
EOY$391,667EOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$252,163BOYAmt
EOY$395,007EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Org Does Not Follow FASB117Yes (X)OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind

Cap Stk Tr Prin Current Funds CapStkTrPrinCurrentFundsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Pd In Cap Srpls Land Bldg Eqp Fund PdInCapSrplsLandBldgEqpFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$0BOYAmt
EOY$0EOYAmt

Rtn Earn Endowment Incm Oth Fnds RtnEarnEndowmentIncmOthFndsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$594,238BOYAmt
EOY$480,238EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$594,238BOYAmt
EOY$480,238EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$846,401BOYAmt
EOY$875,245EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss-$114,000ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Other Changes In Net Assets$0OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or Review0AccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS Audited0FSAuditedInd
Federal Grant Audit Required0FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule C IRS990ScheduleC

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantially All Dues Nonded0SubstantiallyAllDuesNondedInd
Only In House Lobbying0OnlyInHouseLobbyingInd
Agree Carryover Prior Year0AgreeCarryoverPriorYearInd
Dues Assessments$1,093,333DuesAssessmentsAmt
Non Deductible Lbbyng Pltcl CY$560,000NonDeductibleLbbyngPltclCYAmt
Non Deductible Lbbyng Pltcl Tot$560,000NonDeductibleLbbyngPltclTotAmt
Aggregate Reported Dues Ntc$560,000AggregateReportedDuesNtcAmt

Schedule L IRS990ScheduleL

Bus Tr Involve Interested Prsn BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp (2 entries)

Relationship DescriptionRelationshipDescriptionTxtTransactionTransactionAmtTransactionTransactionDescSharing Of RevenuesSharingOfRevenuesInd
ERIK PAULSENNORTHERN LIGHTS STRATE
BOARD MEMBER/CHAIRMAN$120,000BOARD MEMBER HAS AN EQUITY INTEREST IN AN ENTITY THAT IS COMPENSATED FOR CONSULTING SERVICES0
CHRISTOPHER MAYQUADRANT ADVISORY
BOARD MEMBER/TREASURER$8,176BOARD MEMBER HAS AN EQUITY INTEREST IN AN ENTITY THAT IS COMPENSATED FOR CONSULTING SERVICES0

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (5 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11BTHE DRAFT FORM 990 IS REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE GOVERNING BODY, CORPORATE OFFICERS AND LEGAL COUNSEL BEFORE THE RETURN IF FILED WITH THE IRS.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12CIT IS THE DUTY OF THE INTERESTED PERSON TO DISCLOSE ANY CONFLICT OF INTEREST TO THE GOVERNING BOARD FOR REVIEW. THE GOVERNING BOARD WILL DECIDE IF THERE IS INDEED A CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND IF NECESSARY WILL EMPLOY A NON-INTERESTED INDIVIDUAL TO INVESTIGATE SAID CONFLICT, AND PROVIDE ALTERNATIVES TO THE TRANSACTION IN CONFLICT OF INTEREST OF THE ORGANIZATION. FAILURE TO DISCLOSE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WILL RESULT IN DISCIPLINARY AND CORRECTIVE ACTION.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMPLIANCE POLICY ADOPTED BY THE BOARD TO GOVERN COMPENSATION REVIEW AND APPROVAL, THE GOVERNING BODY DETERMINES COMPENSATION BASED ON COMPENSATION FOR COMPARABLE POSITIONS AT SIMILAR ORGANIZATIONS. THE GOVERNING BODY REVIEWS COMPENSATION ON A ANNUAL BASIS AND APPROVES ANY CHANGES WITH A FORMAL VOTE.
FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.
FORM 990, PART IX, LINE 11GCONSULTANTS: PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 598,830. MANAGEMENT AND GENERAL EXPENSES 0. FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 0. TOTAL EXPENSES 598,830.