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HOUSTON ZOO INC: Form 990, tax year 2016

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
HOUSTON ZOO INC (EIN 74-1590271)
Tax period
2016-01-01 to 2016-12-31
Filed
2017-12-01
IRS object ID
201743359349300009
Schema version
2016v3.0
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return2017-12-01T08:29:32-08:00ReturnTs
Tax Period End2016-12-31TaxPeriodEndDt

Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp

Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Blazek & VetterlingBusinessNameLine1Txt

Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line12900 Weslayan Suite 200AddressLine1Txt
CityHoustonCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP770275132ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990ReturnTypeCd
Tax Period Begin2016-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDt

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN741590271EIN

Business Name BusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Houston Zoo IncBusinessNameLine1Txt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name ControlHOUSBusinessNameControlTxt
Phone7135336501PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11513 CambridgeAddressLine1Txt
CityHoustonCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP77030ZIPCd

Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonLee EhmkePersonNm
Person TitlePresident & CEOPersonTitleTxt
Signature2017-12-01SignatureDt
Discuss With Paid PreparerYes (true)DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd

Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Preparer PersonJody BlazekPreparerPersonNm
PTINP00072674PTIN
Phone7134395739PhoneNum
Self EmployedYes (X)SelfEmployedInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax2016TaxYr
Build TS2017-02-10 21:41:12ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Principal OfficerLee EhmkePrincipalOfficerNm

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11513 N MacGregorAddressLine1Txt
CityHoustonCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP77030ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts$81,994,044GrossReceiptsAmt
Group Return For AffiliatesfalseGroupReturnForAffiliatesInd
All Affiliates IncludedfalseAllAffiliatesIncludedInd
Organization501c3Yes (X)Organization501c3Ind
Website Addresswww.houstonzoo.orgWebsiteAddressTxt
Type Of Organization CorpYes (X)TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd
Formation1920FormationYr
Legal Domicile StateTXLegalDomicileStateCd
Activity Or MissionWe strive to be a zoo that practices exemplary animal care, delivers an outstanding guest experience, creates a workplace that instills respect and teamwork, provides learning opportunities, promotes conservation awareness, and inspires community support.ActivityOrMissionDesc
Voting Members Governing Body31VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt
Voting Members Independent31VotingMembersIndependentCnt
Total Employee607TotalEmployeeCnt
Total Volunteers1367TotalVolunteersCnt
Total Gross UBI$0TotalGrossUBIAmt
PY Contributions Grants$14,246,988PYContributionsGrantsAmt
CY Contributions Grants$16,879,194CYContributionsGrantsAmt
PY Program Service Revenue$35,223,142PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
CY Program Service Revenue$37,887,180CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt
PY Investment Income$1,013,956PYInvestmentIncomeAmt
CY Investment Income$1,474,016CYInvestmentIncomeAmt
PY Other Revenue-$123,868PYOtherRevenueAmt
CY Other Revenue-$7,468CYOtherRevenueAmt
PY Total Revenue$50,360,218PYTotalRevenueAmt
CY Total Revenue$56,232,922CYTotalRevenueAmt
PY Grants And Similar Paid$1,733,382PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Grants And Similar Paid$2,574,636CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt
CY Benefits Paid To Members$0CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt
PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$22,994,555PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid$24,289,822CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt
PY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$77,009PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns$84,104CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt
CY Total Fundraising Expense$3,896,791CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt
PY Other Expenses$18,428,467PYOtherExpensesAmt
CY Other Expenses$21,512,613CYOtherExpensesAmt
PY Total Expenses$43,233,413PYTotalExpensesAmt
CY Total Expenses$48,461,175CYTotalExpensesAmt
PY Revenues Less Expenses$7,126,805PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
CY Revenues Less Expenses$7,771,747CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt
Total Assets BOY$142,244,213TotalAssetsBOYAmt
Total Assets EOY$151,219,434TotalAssetsEOYAmt
Total Liabilities BOY$4,760,767TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt
Total Liabilities EOY$6,772,280TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY$137,483,446NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY$144,447,154NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt
MissionConnect communities with animals, inspring action to save wildlife.MissionDesc
Significant New Program SrvcfalseSignificantNewProgramSrvcInd
Significant ChangefalseSignificantChangeInd
Expense$36,713,753ExpenseAmt
Grant$11,084GrantAmt
Revenue$37,082,090RevenueAmt
DescAspiring to be one of the best zoos in the country, the Houston Zoo is focused on ensuring that visitors from both within and outside the Houston area, feel like they have been as close to the wild as they can get. The Houston Zoo's animal care team, Conservation Education Department, Zoo Rangers, and our Guest Relations personnel lead this effort.The Zoo's animal keepers are among the best in the nation, providing uncompromising excellence in animal care as well as world class guest experiences. During this reporting period, the Houston Zoo conducted over 2,000 Meet the Keeper Talks, approximately 400 behind-the-scenes tours, and more than 1,000 other personal animal experiences for our guests, representing more than 3,900 hours of keeper staff time.Providing diverse learning experiences, the Houston Zoo's Education Department promotes connections with the natural world, empowering our guests to inquire, act, and conserve. During this reporting period, the Houston Zoo's Education Department personnel conducted interpretive programs on the grounds reaching approximately 70,000 participants.Zoo Rangers maintain a constant presence on Zoo grounds, providing a myriad of services. The primary function of the highly knowledgeable Zoo Rangers is to engage Zoo guests and provide information about Zoo operations, exhibits and animals. Collectively in 2016, Zoo Rangers provided more than 45,000 hours of on-grounds guest service.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty2 ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$3,766,515ExpenseAmt
Grant$2,563,552GrantAmt
DescThe Houston Zoos Wildlife Conservation Program was initiated in 2004 to facilitate leadership in conservation efforts related to the survival of threatened wildlife, the wise use of natural resources, and the appreciation of our natural world. As of fiscal year 2016, we currently support 34 projects in 18 countries around the world including the U.S.. Accordingly, the Houston Zoo has committed 3% of its annual operating budget to support this program, which compares favorably with other zoos, most of which do not make such substantial commitments to conservation from their operating budget.The Houston Zoo recognizes the need to work both close to home, supporting a number of wildlife reintroduction projects right here in Texas, and across the globe where we support critical efforts to support elephant, cheetah, rhino and chimpanzee conservation efforts. These programs quite often focus as much on the human communities. We believe conservation is not just about saving species but about improving the lives of the local communities so they see the benefits of sustainable harvesting. Holistic programs that have economic incentives and cultural sensitivity are the only way that local communities will buy into conservation initiatives.Through partnerships with local, national, and international conservation agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), such as the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, the Texas Nature Conservancy, and the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), the Houston Zoo actively participates in programs designed to protect both animals and their natural habitats worldwide.Desc

Prog Srvc Accom Acty3 ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense$1,509,212ExpenseAmt
Revenue$805,090RevenueAmt
DescEach year, the Zoo welcomes hundreds of thousands of students to explore the Zoo on field trips. The Zoo's conservation education programs serve thousands of people through family programs, early childhood, summer and school break camps, overnight programs, and on-grounds interpretative experiences.School field Trips (1/1 - 12/31/16)Total Persons Served: 134,133Conservation Education Programs (1/1 - 12/31/16)Total Persons Served: 21,339On-grounds interpretive programs (1/1 12/31/16)Total participants reached: 78,807The ZooMobile and its team of experienced staff travel to schools and community events throughout the Houston area providing a unique and educational experience to a variety of audiences. These engaging events allow participants to come eye to eye with fascinating ambassador animals, engage with Zoo Educators and be inspired to change behaviors that will ultimately help animals in the wild. This community outreach program brings the Zoo to audiences who are unable to visit including events at schools, libraries, hospitals and parks.ZooMobile programs (1/1 - 12/31/16)Total Persons Served: 12,303Desc
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Expenses$41,989,480TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt
Described In Section501c3Yes (true)DescribedInSection501c3Ind
Schedule B RequiredYes (true)ScheduleBRequiredInd
Political Campaign ActyfalsePoliticalCampaignActyInd
Lobbying ActivitiesfalseLobbyingActivitiesInd
Subject To Proxy TaxfalseSubjectToProxyTaxInd
Donor Advised FundfalseDonorAdvisedFundInd
Conservation EasementsfalseConservationEasementsInd
Collections Of ArtYes (true)CollectionsOfArtInd
Credit CounselingYes (true)CreditCounselingInd
Temp Or Permanent EndowmentsYes (true)TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd
Report Land Building EquipmentYes (true)ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd
Report Investments Other SecfalseReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd
Report Program Related InvstfalseReportProgramRelatedInvstInd
Report Other AssetsfalseReportOtherAssetsInd
Report Other LiabilitiesfalseReportOtherLiabilitiesInd
Include FIN48 FootnotefalseIncludeFIN48FootnoteInd
Independent Audit Fincl StmtYes (true)IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd
Consolidated Audit Fincl StmtfalseConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd
School OperatingfalseSchoolOperatingInd
Foreign OfficefalseForeignOfficeInd
Foreign ActivitiesYes (true)ForeignActivitiesInd
More Than5000 K To OrgYes (true)MoreThan5000KToOrgInd
More Than5000 K To IndividualsYes (true)MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd
Professional FundraisingYes (true)ProfessionalFundraisingInd
Fundraising ActivitiesYes (true)FundraisingActivitiesInd
Gaming ActivitiesfalseGamingActivitiesInd
Operate HospitalfalseOperateHospitalInd
Grants To OrganizationsYes (true)GrantsToOrganizationsInd
Grants To IndividualsYes (true)GrantsToIndividualsInd
Schedule J RequiredYes (true)ScheduleJRequiredInd
Tax Exempt BondsfalseTaxExemptBondsInd
Invest Tax Exempt BondsfalseInvestTaxExemptBondsInd
Escrow AccountfalseEscrowAccountInd
On Behalf Of IssuerfalseOnBehalfOfIssuerInd
Engaged In Excess Benefit TransfalseEngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd
PY Excess Benefit TransfalsePYExcessBenefitTransInd
Loan OutstandingfalseLoanOutstandingInd
Grant To Related PersonfalseGrantToRelatedPersonInd
Business Rln With Org MemfalseBusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd
Business Rln With Fam MemfalseBusinessRlnWithFamMemInd
Business Rln With Officer EntfalseBusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd
Deductible Non Cash ContriYes (true)DeductibleNonCashContriInd
Deductible Art ContributionfalseDeductibleArtContributionInd
Terminate OperationsfalseTerminateOperationsInd
Partial LiquidationfalsePartialLiquidationInd
Disregarded EntityfalseDisregardedEntityInd
Related EntityfalseRelatedEntityInd
Related Organization Ctrl EntfalseRelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd
Transaction With Control EntfalseTransactionWithControlEntInd
Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd OrgfalseTrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd
Activities Conducted PrtshpfalseActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd
Schedule O RequiredYes (true)ScheduleORequiredInd
IRP Document172IRPDocumentCnt
IRP Document W2 G0IRPDocumentW2GCnt
Backup Wthld ComplianceYes (true)BackupWthldComplianceInd
Employee607EmployeeCnt
Employment Tax Returns FiledYes (true)EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd
Unrelated Bus Incm Over LimitfalseUnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd
Form990 T FiledfalseForm990TFiledInd
Foreign Financial AccountfalseForeignFinancialAccountInd
Prohibited Tax Shelter TransfalseProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd
Taxable Party NotificationfalseTaxablePartyNotificationInd
Nondeductible ContributionsfalseNondeductibleContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo ContributionsYes (true)QuidProQuoContributionsInd
Quid Pro Quo Contri DisclYes (true)QuidProQuoContriDisclInd
Form8282 Property Disposed OffalseForm8282PropertyDisposedOfInd
Form8282 Filed0Form8282FiledCnt
Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalseRcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft CntrctfalsePayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd
Form8899 FiledindfalseForm8899Filedind
Form1098 C FiledfalseForm1098CFiledInd
DAF Excess Business HoldingsfalseDAFExcessBusinessHoldingsInd
Taxable DistributionsfalseTaxableDistributionsInd
Distribution To DonorfalseDistributionToDonorInd
Org Filed In Lieu Of Form1041falseOrgFiledInLieuOfForm1041Ind
Licensed More Than One StatefalseLicensedMoreThanOneStateInd
Indoor Tanning ServicesfalseIndoorTanningServicesInd
Info In Schedule O Part VIYes (X)InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd
Governing Body Voting Members31GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt
Independent Voting Member31IndependentVotingMemberCnt
Family Or Business RlnfalseFamilyOrBusinessRlnInd
Delegation Of Mgmt DutiesfalseDelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd
Change To Org DocumentsfalseChangeToOrgDocumentsInd
Material Diversion Or MisusefalseMaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd
Members Or StockholdersfalseMembersOrStockholdersInd
Election Of Board MembersYes (true)ElectionOfBoardMembersInd
Decisions Subject To ApprovafalseDecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd
Minutes Of Governing BodyYes (true)MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd
Minutes Of CommitteesYes (true)MinutesOfCommitteesInd
Officer Mailing AddressfalseOfficerMailingAddressInd
Local ChaptersfalseLocalChaptersInd
Form990 Provided To Gvrn BodyYes (true)Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd
Conflict Of Interest PolicyYes (true)ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd
Annual Disclosure Covered PrsnYes (true)AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd
Regular Monitoring EnfrcYes (true)RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd
Whistleblower PolicyYes (true)WhistleblowerPolicyInd
Document Retention PolicyYes (true)DocumentRetentionPolicyInd
Compensation Process CEOYes (true)CompensationProcessCEOInd
Compensation Process OtherYes (true)CompensationProcessOtherInd
Investment In Joint VenturefalseInvestmentInJointVentureInd
Own WebsiteYes (X)OwnWebsiteInd
Upon RequestYes (X)UponRequestInd

Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
PersonLeslie ForestierPersonNm
Phone7135336750PhoneNum

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11513 CambridgeAddressLine1Txt
CityHoustonCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP77030ZIPCd

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (40 entries)

TitleTitleTxtAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRtAverage Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRtIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorIndOfficerOfficerIndReportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmtReportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmtOther CompensationOtherCompensationAmtKey EmployeeKeyEmployeeIndHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployeeInd
Stacy Methvin
Board Chair4.000.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Cullen Geiselman
Vice Chair1.000.00Yes (X)Yes (X)$0$0$0
Roxanne Almaraz
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Philip Bahr
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Monica Benton
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Joe Cleary
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Roberto Conteras
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Joshua Davidson
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Joe Dilg
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jeff Dudderar
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Robert Edwards
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jenny Elkins
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Kat Gallagher
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Amy Garrou
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Marty Goossen
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Robert Graham
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Winell Herron
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Gillian Hobson
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Tandra Jackson
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jill Jewett
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Peggy Kostial
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Neal Manne
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Bruce Niemeyer
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Suzanne Nimocks
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Sara Ortwein
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Jim Postl
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Brent Smolik
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Steve Trauber
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Molly Voorhees
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Randa Duncan Williams
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Austin Young
Board Member1.000.00Yes (X)$0$0$0
Lee Ehmke
CEO40.000.00Yes (X)$445,539$0$16,738
Leslie Forestier
CFO40.000.00Yes (X)$175,136$0$12,754
David Brady
VP40.000.00$268,775$0$24,213Yes (X)
Chris Lyons
COO40.000.00$219,448$0$9,148Yes (X)
Roberto Espinosa
VP of Development40.000.00$153,788$0$15,374Yes (X)
Ronnie Pendergrass
Dir Facilities40.000.00$153,633$0$15,389Yes (X)
Kevin Pope
Dir Safety Oper40.000.00$142,994$0$10,429Yes (X)
Mark Van Wickler
Dir Exhibit Design40.000.00$192,771$0$16,678Yes (X)
Peter Riger
VP Consvtion/Edu40.000.00$137,702$0$11,609Yes (X)
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org$1,889,786TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt
Total Other Compensation$132,332TotalOtherCompensationAmt
Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K19IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Former Ofcr Employees ListedfalseFormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd
Total Comp Greater Than150 KYes (true)TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd
Compensation From Other SrcsfalseCompensationFromOtherSrcsInd

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp (5 entries)

Address Line1ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCdServicesServicesDescCompensationCompensationAmt
WS Bellows Corporation
1906 Afton StreetHoustonTX77055Construction service$4,558,275
Forney Construction LLC
8945 Long Point Road Suite 200HoustonTX77005Construction service$3,742,550
Sodexo Inc
PO Box 536922AtlantaGA30353Event catering svc$1,278,413
Strike Marketing
906 Rutland StreetHoustonTX77008Advertising$768,032
PowerLane LLC
1945 E Canterbury StSpringfieldMO65804Construction$664,697
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K29CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt
Membership Dues$7,293,169MembershipDuesAmt
Fundraising$1,794,115FundraisingAmt
Government Grants$25,184GovernmentGrantsAmt
All Other Contributions$7,766,726AllOtherContributionsAmt
Noncash Contributions$676,882NoncashContributionsAmt
Total Contributions$16,879,194TotalContributionsAmt

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp (4 entries)

DescDescBusinessBusinessCdTotal Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnAmtRelated Or Exempt Func IncomeRelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Admission fees900099$15,474,111$15,474,111
City management fee561499$9,634,482$9,634,482
Concessions722210$3,435,767$3,435,767
Educ. progr. & events611600$9,342,820$9,342,820
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue$37,887,180TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt

Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$603,974TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$603,974ExclusionAmt

Incm From Invest Bond Proceeds IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Net Rental Income Or Loss NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$26,076,336SecuritiesAmt
Other$500OtherAmt

Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$25,206,794SecuritiesAmt

Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities$869,542SecuritiesAmt
Other$500OtherAmt

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$870,042TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion$870,042ExclusionAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Fundraising Gross Income$546,860FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt
Contri Rpt Fundraising Event$1,794,115ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt
Fundraising Direct Expenses$554,328FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt

Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column-$7,468TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Exclusion-$7,468ExclusionAmt

Net Income From Gaming NetIncomeFromGamingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt

Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$0TotalRevenueColumnAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Revenue Total$0OtherRevenueTotalAmt

Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column$56,232,922TotalRevenueColumnAmt
Related Or Exempt Func Income$37,887,180RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt
Exclusion$1,466,548ExclusionAmt

Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,449,187TotalAmt
Program Services$1,449,187ProgramServicesAmt

Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$96,300TotalAmt
Program Services$96,300ProgramServicesAmt

Foreign Grants ForeignGrantsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,029,149TotalAmt
Program Services$1,029,149ProgramServicesAmt

Benefits To Members BenefitsToMembersGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,171,750TotalAmt
Program Services$477,833ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$437,127ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$256,790FundraisingAmt

Comp Disqual Persons CompDisqualPersonsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$18,487,586TotalAmt
Program Services$16,271,722ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$638,288ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,577,576FundraisingAmt

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$529,841TotalAmt
Program Services$468,920ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$20,916ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$40,005FundraisingAmt

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$2,640,656TotalAmt
Program Services$2,295,721ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$96,689ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$248,246FundraisingAmt

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,459,989TotalAmt
Program Services$1,266,620ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$64,573ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$128,796FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagementGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$18,146TotalAmt
Program Services$15,410ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,495ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$1,241FundraisingAmt

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$53,413TotalAmt
Program Services$1,650ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$51,763ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Fees For Services Prof Fundraising FeesForServicesProfFundraising

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$84,104TotalAmt
Fundraising$84,104FundraisingAmt

Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$50,525TotalAmt
Management And General$50,525ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$4,038,266TotalAmt
Program Services$3,402,158ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$417,942ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$218,166FundraisingAmt

Advertising AdvertisingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,151,640TotalAmt
Program Services$1,126,718ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$17,330ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$7,592FundraisingAmt

Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,120,687TotalAmt
Program Services$594,440ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$21,627ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$504,620FundraisingAmt

Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$854,679TotalAmt
Program Services$254,634ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$450,209ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$149,836FundraisingAmt

Royalties RoyaltiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Occupancy OccupancyGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,182,747TotalAmt
Program Services$1,149,224ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$24,398ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$9,125FundraisingAmt

Travel TravelGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$455,077TotalAmt
Program Services$391,698ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$33,186ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$30,193FundraisingAmt

Pymt Travel Entrtnmnt Pub Ofcl PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$302,188TotalAmt
Program Services$199,249ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$1,387ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$101,552FundraisingAmt

Interest InterestGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$1,448TotalAmt
Program Services$1,448ProgramServicesAmt

Payments To Affiliates PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$7,432,171TotalAmt
Program Services$7,432,171ProgramServicesAmt

Insurance InsuranceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$559,976TotalAmt
Program Services$323,153ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$236,823ManagementAndGeneralAmt

Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)

DescDescTotalTotalAmtProgram ServicesProgramServicesAmtManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmtFundraisingFundraisingAmt
Supplies$2,392,313$2,278,386$8,830$105,097
Printing and Publications$677,398$251,821$1,040$424,537
Grounds/Events$676,317$676,317
Equipment expense$392,627$389,551$756$2,320

All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$152,995TotalAmt
Program Services$146,000ProgramServicesAmt
Fundraising$6,995FundraisingAmt

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$48,461,175TotalAmt
Program Services$41,989,480ProgramServicesAmt
Management And General$2,574,904ManagementAndGeneralAmt
Fundraising$3,896,791FundraisingAmt

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$13,493,881BOYAmt
EOY$13,500,246EOYAmt

Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$8,967,725BOYAmt
EOY$8,967,725EOYAmt

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$6,410,972BOYAmt
EOY$6,161,814EOYAmt

Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$554,242BOYAmt
EOY$520,469EOYAmt

Receivables From Officers Etc ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Rcvbl From Disqualified Prsn RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Oth Notes Loans Receivable Net OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$163,704BOYAmt
EOY$162,491EOYAmt

Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$816,501BOYAmt
EOY$890,217EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss$143,614,701LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt
Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec$40,994,646LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt

Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$95,071,245BOYAmt
EOY$102,620,055EOYAmt

Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$16,765,943BOYAmt
EOY$18,396,417EOYAmt

Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Investments Program Related InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Intangible Assets IntangibleAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY$0EOYAmt

Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$142,244,213BOYAmt
EOY$151,219,434EOYAmt

Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,286,619BOYAmt
EOY$5,523,857EOYAmt

Grants Payable GrantsPayableGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$206,992BOYAmt

Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenueGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$564,451BOYAmt
EOY$364,534EOYAmt

Escrow Account Liability EscrowAccountLiabilityGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$143,705BOYAmt
EOY$883,889EOYAmt

Mortg Notes Pybl Scrd Invst Prop MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$559,000BOYAmt

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$4,760,767BOYAmt
EOY$6,772,280EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Organization Follows SFAS117Yes (X)OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind

Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$125,417,040BOYAmt
EOY$128,877,100EOYAmt

Temporarily Rstr Net Assets TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$8,553,888BOYAmt
EOY$12,052,050EOYAmt

Permanently Rstr Net Assets PermanentlyRstrNetAssetsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$3,512,518BOYAmt
EOY$3,518,004EOYAmt

Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$137,483,446BOYAmt
EOY$144,447,154EOYAmt

Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY$142,244,213BOYAmt
EOY$151,219,434EOYAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expnss$7,771,747ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt
Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst-$808,039NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt
Method Of Accounting AccrualYes (X)MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd
Accountant Compile Or ReviewfalseAccountantCompileOrReviewInd
FS AuditedYes (true)FSAuditedInd

FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Separate Basis Fincl StmtYes (X)SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Audit CommitteeYes (true)AuditCommitteeInd
Federal Grant Audit RequiredfalseFederalGrantAuditRequiredInd

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Public Organization170Yes (X)PublicOrganization170Ind

Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$23,642,927CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$20,816,248CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$17,969,911CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$14,246,988CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$16,879,194CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$93,555,268TotalAmt

Tax Rev Levied Orgnztnl Bnft170 TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Govt Furn Srvc Fclts Vl170 GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$23,642,927CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$20,816,248CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$17,969,911CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$14,246,988CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$16,879,194CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$93,555,268TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Substantial Contributors Tot$9,961,397SubstantialContributorsTotAmt
Public Support Total170$83,593,871PublicSupportTotal170Amt

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years$562,483CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years$614,867CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years$616,733CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year$666,304CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt
Current Tax Year$603,974CurrentTaxYearAmt
Total$3,064,361TotalAmt

Unrelated Business Net Incm170 UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt

Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total$0TotalAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support$96,619,629TotalSupportAmt
Gross Receipts Rltd Activities$162,427,941GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt
Public Support CY1700.86520PublicSupportCY170Pct
Public Support PY1700.87430PublicSupportPY170Pct
Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170Yes (X)ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ContributorRESTRICTEDContributorNum

Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total ContributionsRESTRICTEDTotalContributionsAmt

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Collection Used Pub ExhibitionYes (X)CollectionUsedPubExhibitionInd
Coll Used Scholarly RsrchYes (X)CollUsedScholarlyRsrchInd
Collection Used PreservationYes (X)CollectionUsedPreservationInd
Coll Used Loan Or Exch ProgYes (X)CollUsedLoanOrExchProgInd
Solicited Assets SalefalseSolicitedAssetsSaleInd
Agent Trustee EtcfalseAgentTrusteeEtcInd
Incl Escrow Custodial Acct LiabYes (true)InclEscrowCustodialAcctLiabInd
Explanation ProvidedYes (X)ExplanationProvidedInd

CY Endwmt Fund CYEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$9,253,968BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$1,054,000ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$598,621InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Grants Or Scholarships$31,704GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt
Administrative Expenses$49,130AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$10,825,755EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus1 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$9,343,383BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$22,532ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses-$7,048InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Grants Or Scholarships$29,687GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt
Administrative Expenses$75,212AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$9,253,968EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus2 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$8,394,467BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$466,768ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$590,197InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Grants Or Scholarships$32,485GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt
Administrative Expenses$75,564AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$9,343,383EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus3 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$7,224,721BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$4,225ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$1,236,300InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Grants Or Scholarships$4,148GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt
Administrative Expenses$66,631AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$8,394,467EndYearBalanceAmt

CY Minus4 Yr Endwmt Fund CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Year Balance$4,866,268BeginningYearBalanceAmt
Contributions$1,925,545ContributionsAmt
Investment Earnings Or Losses$485,419InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt
Grants Or Scholarships$3,000GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt
Administrative Expenses$49,511AdministrativeExpensesAmt
End Year Balance$7,224,721EndYearBalanceAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Board Designated Balance EOY0.49840BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct
Prmnnt Endowment Balance EOY0.32500PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Term Endowment Balance EOY0.17660TermEndowmentBalanceEOYPct
Endowments Held Unrelated OrgfalseEndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd
Endowments Held Related OrgfalseEndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd
Related Org List Sch RfalseRelatedOrgListSchRInd

Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovementsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$124,375,018OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$35,068,253DepreciationAmt
Book Value$89,306,765BookValueAmt

Equipment EquipmentGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$10,837,715OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Depreciation$5,926,393DepreciationAmt
Book Value$4,911,322BookValueAmt

Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildingsGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Other Cost Or Other Basis$8,401,968OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt
Book Value$8,401,968BookValueAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Book Value Land Buildings$102,620,055TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt
Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$55,561,055TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Net Unrealized Gains Invst-$808,039NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt
Donated Services And Use Fclts$186,697DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt
Revenue Not Reported-$621,342RevenueNotReportedAmt
Revenue Subtotal$56,182,397RevenueSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld$50,525InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt
Revenue Not Reported Fincl Stmt$50,525RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt
Total Revenue Per Form990$56,232,922TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt
Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt$48,597,347TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt
Donated Services Use Fclts$186,697DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt
Expenses Not Reported$186,697ExpensesNotReportedAmt
Expenses Subtotal$48,410,650ExpensesSubtotalAmt
Investment Expenses Not Incld2$50,525InvestmentExpensesNotIncld2Amt
Expenses Not Rpt Fincl Stmt$50,525ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt
Total Expenses Per Form990$48,461,175TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (4 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Part III, Line 1a: If organization elected under SFAS 116 to not report are, historical treasures, oIn accordance with industry practice, the Houston Zoo does not capitalize animal and horticultural collections; acquisitions are reported as expenditures in the period of acquisition. The Houston Zoo is responsible for the health and welfare of its animal and horticultural collections. The Houston Zoo maintains records of its collections and any exchanges with other organizations. Under the direction of the Board of Directors, the President, and the curatorial staff, collections continue to be cared for, used, and expanded. In 2016 and 2015, the Houston Zoo expended approximately $91,000 and $132,000, respectively, to expand its collections.In an ongoing commitment to enhance worldwide reproduction and conservation of animals, the Houston Zoo exchanges animals with other organizations. Consistent with industry practice, the Houston Zoo does not record any liability for such exchange arrangements as generally these arrangements are without monetary consideration.
Part III, Line 4: Description of organization's collections and how it furthers its purpose.The Houston Zoo is a conservation, education, and recreation organization dedicated to the reproduction, protection, and exhibition of animals in their habitats. The Houston Zoo provides a fun, unique and inspirational experience fostering appreciation, knowledge and care for the natural world.
Part IV, Line 2b: Explanation of escrow account liabilityAt 12/31/16 the Zoo held funds on behalf of two conservation organizations. Funds were held for Human Wildlife Conflict Collaboration during its start up phase. The Zoo also held funds on behalf of Ratel Trust/Niassa Lions until an account could be set up in Mauritius.
Part V, Line 4: Intended uses of the endowment fund.To support programs and facility in accordance with restrictions.

Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant Records MaintainedYes (true)GrantRecordsMaintainedInd

Account Activities Outside US AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp (5 entries)

RegionRegionTxtOfficesOfficesCntEmployeeEmployeeCntType Of Activities ConductedTypeOfActivitiesConductedTxtSpecific Services ProvidedSpecificServicesProvidedTxtRegion Total ExpendituresRegionTotalExpendituresAmt
East Asia/Pacific00ProgramConservation$125,200
Sub-Saharan Africa00ProgramConservation$553,790
Cntl America/Caribbean00ProgramConservation$8,212
Europe00ProgramConservation$181,564
South America00ProgramConservation$160,383
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Subtotal Spent$1,029,149SubtotalSpentAmt
Total Spent$1,029,149TotalSpentAmt

Grants To Org Outside US GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp (14 entries)

RegionRegionTxtPurpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxtCash GrantCashGrantAmtManner Of Cash DisbursementMannerOfCashDisbursementTxt
Central AmericaSee Part V$6,812Wire
E Asia/PacificSee Part V$5,000Wire
E Asia/PacificSee Part V$50,000Wire
E Asia/PacificSee Part V$57,500Wire
EuropeSee Part V$125,000Wire
EuropeSee Part V$14,635Wire
EuropeSee Part V$5,000Wire
South AmericaSee Part V$14,200Wire
South AmericaSee Part V$80,240Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$249,000Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$27,800Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$56,000Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$65,000Wire
Sub-Sah AfricaSee Part V$90,500Wire
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total501c3 Org14Total501c3OrgCnt

Foreign Individuals Grants ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp (4 entries)

Type Of AssistanceTypeOfAssistanceTxtRegionRegionTxtRecipientRecipientCntCash GrantCashGrantAmtManner Of Cash DisbursementMannerOfCashDisbursementTxt
Conservation supportEast Asia/Pacific2$12,700Wire transfer
Conservation supportEurope1$34,613Wire transfer
Conservation supportSouth America1$65,000Wire transfer
Conservation supportSub-Sah Africa1$35,000Wire transfer
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Transfer To Foreign CorpfalseTransferToForeignCorpInd
Interest In Foreign TrustfalseInterestInForeignTrustInd
Foreign Corp OwnershipfalseForeignCorpOwnershipInd
Passive Foreign Investmest CofalsePassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd
Foreign PartnershipfalseForeignPartnershipInd
Boycott CountriesfalseBoycottCountriesInd

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferencePart I, Line 2 - Grantmakers Explanation For Monitoring Use of Funds Outside USFormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationThe Houston Zoo's selection standards for awarding grants are based on our mission statement goals and long term development of regional programs We do not solicit proposals nor do we have a formal process for receiving and evaluating grant requests. Instead we actively seek out projects that fit with the guidelines of the Zoo's Wildlife Conservation Program. See Part III, Line 4b. We then meet with the researchers to see how well they would fit with our zoo. We never spend much money up front until we are satisfied that they will communicate and interact with the zoo (web, media, reports, speaker requests, articles, etc.) and their program is sustainable over the next 1-3 years we intend to partner with them. We monitor their progress through periodic site visits where practicable and request that they provide periodic reports of activities.ExplanationTxt

Schedule G IRS990ScheduleG

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Mail SolicitationsYes (X)MailSolicitationsInd
Email SolicitationsYes (X)EmailSolicitationsInd
Phone SolicitationsYes (X)PhoneSolicitationsInd
In Person SolicitationsYes (X)InPersonSolicitationsInd
Solicitation Of Non Govt GrantsYes (X)SolicitationOfNonGovtGrantsInd
Solicitation Of Govt GrantsYes (X)SolicitationOfGovtGrantsInd
Special Fundraising EventsYes (X)SpecialFundraisingEventsInd
Agrmt Prof Fundraising ActyYes (true)AgrmtProfFundraisingActyInd

Fundraiser Activity Info FundraiserActivityInfoGrp

Organization Business Name OrganizationBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Sterling AssocBusinessNameLine1Txt

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line155 Waugh Dr601AddressLine1Txt
CityHoustonCityNm
State AbbreviationTXStateAbbreviationCd
ZIP77007ZIPCd
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ActivityCentennial campaignActivityTxt
Fundraiser Control Of FundsfalseFundraiserControlOfFundsInd
Retained By Contractor$84,104RetainedByContractorAmt
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Retained By Contractors$84,104TotalRetainedByContractorsAmt
Licensed StatesTXLicensedStatesCd

Fundraising Event Information FundraisingEventInformationGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Event1Zoo BallEvent1Nm
Gross Receipts Event1$1,212,891GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt
Charitable Contri Event1$928,566CharitableContriEvent1Amt
Gross Revenue Event1$284,325GrossRevenueEvent1Amt
Rent Facility Costs Event1$105,351RentFacilityCostsEvent1Amt
Food And Beverage Event1$86,759FoodAndBeverageEvent1Amt
Entertainment Event1$49,719EntertainmentEvent1Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event1$144,424OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt
Event2Conserv GalaEvent2Nm
Gross Receipts Event2$1,128,084GrossReceiptsEvent2Amt
Charitable Contri Event2$865,549CharitableContriEvent2Amt
Gross Revenue Event2$262,535GrossRevenueEvent2Amt
Rent Facility Costs Event2$53,638RentFacilityCostsEvent2Amt
Food And Beverage Event2$77,495FoodAndBeverageEvent2Amt
Entertainment Event2$3,969EntertainmentEvent2Amt
Other Direct Expenses Event2$32,973OtherDirectExpensesEvent2Amt
Gross Receipts Total$2,340,975GrossReceiptsTotalAmt
Charitable Contributions Tot$1,794,115CharitableContributionsTotAmt
Gross Revenue Total Events$546,860GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt
Rent Fclty Costs Total Events$158,989RentFcltyCostsTotalEventsAmt
Food And Beverage Total Events$164,254FoodAndBeverageTotalEventsAmt
Entertainment Total Events$53,688EntertainmentTotalEventsAmt
Oth Direct Expnss Total Events$177,397OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt
Direct Expense Summary Events$554,328DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt
Net Income Summary-$7,468NetIncomeSummaryAmt

Schedule I IRS990ScheduleI

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant Records MaintainedYes (true)GrantRecordsMaintainedInd

Recipient Table RecipientTable (22 entries)

Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1TxtCityUSAddress/CityNmState AbbreviationUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCdZIPUSAddress/ZIPCdRecipient EINRecipientEINIRC SectionIRCSectionDescCash GrantCashGrantAmtNon Cash AssistanceNonCashAssistanceAmtPurpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxt
Americans for Oxford Inc
500 Fifth Avenue 32nd FloorNew YorkNY10110521495060501(c)(3)$23,289$0Ruaha Carnivore Project
Association Zoos & Aquariums
3314 8403 Colesville Rd 710Silver SpringMD20910550526930501(c)(3)$50,000$0Operating Support
Baylor College of Medicine
One Baylor PlazaHoustonTX77030741613878501(c)(3)$25,901$0Research EEHV
Conservation Breeding Group
12101 Johnny Cake Ridge RoadApple ValleyMN55124411719362501(c)(3)$10,000$0IUCN SSC Conservation
Ecology Project International
315 S 4th St EMissoulaMT59801912163952501(c)(3)$22,700$0Galapagos Educational Program
Giraffe Conservation Fdn USA
PO Box 24246ClevelandOH44124812749463501(c)(3)$7,500$0Operating Support
Gorilla Rehabilitation & Ctr
PO Box 334CumberlandME04021462308758501(c)(3)$83,000$0GRACE Vet Support
International Elephant Fdn
PO BOX 366AzleTX76098752815706501(c)(3)$20,000$0Operating Support
International Rhino Fdn
201 Main Street Suite 2600Fort WorthTX76102752395006501(c)(3)$175,000$0Support Lowveld Rhino Trust Program
Jane Goodall Institute
4245 North Fairfax Dr 600ViennaVA22182942474731501(c)(3)$10,000$0Tchimpongou Reserve Project
Johns Hopkins University
733 North Broadway St 117BaltimoreMD21205520595110501(c)(3)$91,511$0Research EEHV
Lincoln Park Zoo
2001 N Clark StreetChicagoIL60614362512404501(c)(3)$25,000$0Goualougo Triangle Ape Project
MarAlliance
3321 El Sobrante StreetSan MateoCA94403464381820501(c)(3)$21,500$0Marine Conservation
Minnesota Zoo
13000 Zoo BlvdApple ValleyMN55124510147653501(c)(3)$135,000$0Malaysian Tiger Conservation Prgm
Mountain Gorilla Veterinary
1876 Mansion DriveBaltimoreMD21217061752363501(c)(3)$131,945$0Operating Support Vet Training
Okapi Conservation Project
1615 Riverside AvenueJacksonvilleFL32204260035224501(c)(3)$15,000$0Operating Support
Smithsonian Institution
1500 Remount RoadFront RoyalVA22630530206027501(c)(3)$60,000$0Research Amphibian Conservation
Turtle Survival Alliance
1989 Colonial ParkwayFort WorthTX76110200785702501(c)(3)$31,000$0Conservation of Painted Terrapin
UC Davis
One Shields AvenueDavisCA95616946036494501(c)(3)$20,000$0Sea Turtle Conservation Program
White Oak Conservation Center
581705 White Oak RoadYuleeFL32097260035224501(c)(3)$15,000$0EWCL Partnership
Wildlife Conservation Network
209 Mississippi StreetSan FranciscoCA94107300108469501(c)(3)$303,367$0Support Niassa Lion Project
Wildlife Guardians
110 Stewart AvenueAlexandriaVA22301364712624501(c)(3)$152,000$0Support Ruaha Carnivore Project
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total501c3 Org22Total501c3OrgCnt
Total Other Org0TotalOtherOrgCnt

Grants Other Asst To Indiv In US GrantsOtherAsstToIndivInUSGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Grant TypeConservation research supportGrantTypeTxt
Recipient2RecipientCnt
Cash Grant$96,300CashGrantAmt

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Form And Line ReferenceGrantmaker's Description of How Grants are UsedFormAndLineReferenceDesc
ExplanationThe Houston Zoo's selection standards for awarding grants are based on our mission statement goals and long term development of regional programs. We do not solicit proposals nor do we have a formal process for receiving and evaluating grant requests. Instead we actively seek out projects that fit in with the areas of interest to the Zoo's leadership and staff. We then meet with the researchers to see how well they would fit with our zoo. We never spend much money up front until we are satisfied that they will communicate and interact with the zoo (web, media, reports, speaker requests, articles, etc.) and their program is sustainable over the next 1-3 years we intend to partner with them. We monitor their progress through periodic site visits where practicable and request that they provide periodic reports of activities.ExplanationTxt

Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Compensation CommitteeYes (X)CompensationCommitteeInd
Form990 Of Other OrganizationsYes (X)Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd
Compensation SurveyYes (X)CompensationSurveyInd
Board Or Committee ApprovalYes (X)BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd
Severance PaymentfalseSeverancePaymentInd
Supplemental Nonqual Rtr PlanYes (true)SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd
Equity Based Comp ArrngmfalseEquityBasedCompArrngmInd
Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng OrgfalseCompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd On Rev Related OrgsfalseCompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng OrgfalseCompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd
Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd OrgsfalseCompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd
Any Non Fixed PaymentsfalseAnyNonFixedPaymentsInd
Initial Contract ExceptionfalseInitialContractExceptionInd
Rebuttable Presumption ProcfalseRebuttablePresumptionProcInd

Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (8 entries)

TitleTitleTxtBase Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmtBonus Filing OrganizationBonusFilingOrganizationAmountDeferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmtNontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmtTotal Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt
Chris Lyons
COO$214,192$5,256$2,810$6,338$228,596
David Brady
VP$248,621$20,154$9,578$14,635$292,988
Kevin Pope
Dir Safety Oper$139,337$3,657$4,290$6,139$153,423
Lee Ehmke
CEO$415,385$30,154$10,400$6,338$462,277
Leslie Forestier
CFO$169,984$5,152$6,547$6,207$187,890
Mark Van Wickler
Dir Exhibit Design$191,114$1,657$5,783$10,895$209,449
Roberto Espinosa
VP of Development$145,131$8,657$4,613$10,761$169,162
Ronnie Pendergrass
Dir Facilities$151,476$2,157$4,609$10,780$169,022

Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM

Securities Publicly Traded SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Non Cash CheckboxYes (X)NonCashCheckboxInd
Contribution5ContributionCnt
Noncash Contributions Rpt F990$391,990NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt
Method Of Determining RevenuesNYSEMethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt

Other Non Cash Contri Table OtherNonCashContriTableGrp (2 entries)

Non Cash CheckboxNonCashCheckboxIndDescDescContributionContributionCntNoncash Contributions Rpt F990NoncashContributionsRptF990AmtMethod Of Determining RevenuesMethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt
Yes (X)Event Supplies22$152,995FMV
Yes (X)Auction items41$131,897FMV
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Any Property That Must Be HeldfalseAnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd
Review Process Unusual NC GiftsYes (true)ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd
Third Parties UsedfalseThirdPartiesUsedInd

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (5 entries)

Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDescExplanationExplanationTxt
Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b: Form 990 Review ProcessThe Form 990 is reviewed by the CEO and the CFO. Once reviewed internally, the Form is reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee. A copy of the Form is provided to each Board member prior to filing with the IRS.
Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c: Explanation of Monitoring and Enforcement of ConflictsThe Zoo's Board of Directors has a conflict of interest policy to ensure that both the Zoo and its directors and officers are protected from concerns of conflict of interest. The policy asks the directors and officers to disclose their relationship with other organizations or people that might give rise to a situation in which the officer or director would be subject to criticism for a conflict. Each year we ask the directors and officers of the Zoo to complete and file a form with the Zoo to meet this requirement. The Chairperson of the Audit Committee is responsible for the oversight process and the Chairperson of the Board of Directors is responsible for addressing any conflicts that may be disclosed in the process.
Form 990, Part VI, Line 15a: Compensation Review & Approval Process - CEO, Top ManagementThe compensation of top management officials and key employees is determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Committee reviews both comparable salaries for similar positions listed on other organizations' 990s as well as comparable position salaries in the American Zoological Association Salary Survey.
Form 990, Part VI, Line 15b: Compensation Review and Approval Process for Officers and Key EmployeesSee above for process followed for individuals described in question 15b.
Form 990, Part VI, Line 19: Other Organization Documents Publicly AvailableThese documents are provided upon request.