INSTITUTE FOR ETHNOMEDICINE INC: Form 990, tax year 2024
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- INSTITUTE FOR ETHNOMEDICINE INC (EIN 20-1829529)
- Tax period
- 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31
- Filed
- 2025-11-17
- IRS object ID
- 202523219349308307
- Schema version
- 2024v5.2
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2025-11-17T09:13:18-08:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2024-12-31 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 461592906 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | Jones Simkins LLC | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 1011 West 400 North Suite 100 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | Logan | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | UT | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 84321 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2024-01-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 201829529 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | THE INSTITUTE FOR ETHNOMEDICINE INC | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Business Name Line2 | DBA BRAIN CHEMISTRY LABS | BusinessNameLine2Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | INST | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 8013756214 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | PO BOX 3464 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | JACKSON | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | WY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 83001 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | PAUL ALAN COX PHD | PersonNm |
| Person Title | Executive Dir. | PersonTitleTxt |
| Signature | 2025-11-17 | SignatureDt |
| Discuss With Paid Preparer | Yes (true) | DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| IRS Responsible Prty Info Curr | Yes (true) | IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | RICK E ARNELL CPA | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P01337052 | PTIN |
| Phone | 4357521510 | PhoneNum |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2024 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Principal Officer | PAUL ALAN COX PHD | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | PO BOX 3464 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | JACKSON | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | WY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 83001 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $5,576,833 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | false | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c3 | Yes (X) | Organization501c3Ind |
| Website Address | WWW.ETHNOMEDICINE.ORG | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Corp | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd |
| Formation | 2004 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | WY | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | THE INSTITUTE FOR ETHNOMEDICINE SEARCHES FOR NEW CURES BY STUDYING PLANT MEDICINE AND PATTERNS OF WELLNESS AND DISEASE AMONG INDIGENOUS PEOPLE. | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 13 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 11 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 6 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | $0 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $1,916,166 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $2,891,816 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| PY Program Service Revenue | $30,402 | PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $20,000 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| PY Investment Income | $92,979 | PYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $108,563 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $0 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $2,039,547 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $3,020,379 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $0 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| PY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $1,142,564 | PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $1,209,504 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $74,547 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $1,594,540 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $1,768,914 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $2,737,104 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $2,978,418 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | -$697,557 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | $41,961 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $3,492,810 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $3,291,583 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities BOY | $538,100 | TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $294,180 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $2,954,710 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $2,997,403 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Mission | THE INSTITUTE FOR ETHNOMEDICINE SEARCHES FOR NEW CURES BY STUDYING PLANT MEDICINE AND PATTERNS OF WELLNESS AND DISEASE AMONG INDIGENOUS PEOPLE. | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | false | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | false | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $2,573,712 | ExpenseAmt |
| Revenue | $20,000 | RevenueAmt |
| Desc | The Brain Chemistry Labs seeks to discover novel ways of preventing, diagnosing, and treating brain diseases. Our current focus is on progressive neurodegenerative diseases characterized by protein misfolds, including Alzheimers, ALS, Parkinsons, and Lewy Body disease. We are sponsoring a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase II clinical trial of the amino acid L-serine for the treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment (a precursor of Alzheimers disease) at Houston Methodist Research Institute. We are currently raising funds for advanced clinical trials of L-serine for ALS, and a clinical trial for WY40687, a new drug we have discovered for advanced Parkinsons disease. We have discovered microRNA fingerprints, extracted from extracellular vesicles in the bloodstream, which are diagnostic for ALS as well as a novel metabolite which is diagnostic for early-stage Alzheimers disease. We have also discovered that naturally occurring small proteins, called cyclotides, may be useful as chemotherapy adjuvants for glioblastoma. | Desc |
| Total Program Service Expenses | $2,573,712 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | Yes (true) | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | false | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Lobbying Activities | false | LobbyingActivitiesInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | false | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | false | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | false | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | false | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | false | CreditCounselingInd |
| Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments | false | DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | Yes (true) | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | false | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | false | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | false | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | Yes (true) | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | false | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | Yes (true) | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | false | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | false | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | false | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | false | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | false | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | false | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | false | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | false | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | false | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | false | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | false | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | false | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | false | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | false | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | false | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | false | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | false | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | Yes (true) | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | false | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent | false | BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | false | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | false | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | false | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | false | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | false | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | false | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | false | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org | false | TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | false | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| IRP Document | 12 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Backup Wthld Compliance | false | BackupWthldComplianceInd |
| Employee | 6 | EmployeeCnt |
| Employment Tax Returns Filed | Yes (true) | EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | false | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | false | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | false | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | false | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | false | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | false | QuidProQuoContributionsInd |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | false | Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd |
| Form8282 Filed | 0 | Form8282FiledCnt |
| Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | false | RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | false | PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Form8899 Filedind | false | Form8899Filedind |
| Form1098 C Filed | false | Form1098CFiledInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | false | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | false | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
| Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc | false | SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 13 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 11 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | Yes (true) | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | false | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | false | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | false | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | false | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | false | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | false | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (true) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | Yes (true) | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | false | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | false | LocalChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | Yes (true) | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | Yes (true) | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Annual Disclosure Covered Prsn | Yes (true) | AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd |
| Regular Monitoring Enfrc | Yes (true) | RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | Yes (true) | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | Yes (true) | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | Yes (true) | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | false | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | false | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | CINDY BUTERA | PersonNm |
| Phone | 3077338377 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | PO BOX 3464 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | JACKSON | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | WY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 83001 | ZIPCd |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (16 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Average Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | OfficerOfficerInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAUL ALAN COX PHD | |||||||
| Executive Dir. | 40.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $324,000 | $0 | $70,270 |
| SANDRA BANACK | |||||||
| SENIOR SCIENTIST | 40.00 | 0.00 | $205,800 | $0 | $62,570 | ||
| MARILYN ASAY | |||||||
| EXECUTIVE ASSISTAN | 40.00 | 0.00 | $126,700 | $0 | $50,329 | ||
| RACHAEL DUNLOP | |||||||
| SR RESEARCH FELLOW | 40.00 | 0.00 | $131,000 | $0 | $27,528 | ||
| ELIZABETH KINNEY | |||||||
| Director | 40.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $60,000 | $0 | $0 | |
| STEPHEN BOESCHENSTEIN | |||||||
| Director | 4.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| GORDON DEANE | |||||||
| Director | 4.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| JOSEPH MERRILL | |||||||
| Director | 4.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| PATRICK HENRY | |||||||
| Director | 4.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| JOHN WETHERELL | |||||||
| Director | 4.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| MARION CHRISTOPH | |||||||
| Director | 4.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ELIZABETH SUSAN SEVERSON | |||||||
| board chair | 4.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| ROBERT PAULSON | |||||||
| Director | 4.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| DEREK CRAIGHEAD | |||||||
| Vice Chair | 4.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| BERTE HIRSCHFIELD | |||||||
| Director | 4.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| JOHN SMYTH | |||||||
| Director | 4.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Reportable Comp From Org | $847,500 | TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt |
| Total Other Compensation | $210,697 | TotalOtherCompensationAmt |
| Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 4 | IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | false | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | Yes (true) | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | false | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensationGrp
Contractor Name ContractorName
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Contractor Address ContractorAddress
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | PO BOX 742262 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | LOS ANGELES | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 90074 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Services | LEGAL SERVICES | ServicesDesc |
| Compensation | $211,557 | CompensationAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 1 | CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| All Other Contributions | $2,891,816 | AllOtherContributionsAmt |
| Total Contributions | $2,891,816 | TotalContributionsAmt |
Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | Research and Licensing | Desc |
| Business | 541700 | BusinessCd |
| Total Revenue Column | $20,000 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $20,000 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Program Service Revenue | $20,000 | TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $109,253 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $109,253 | ExclusionAmt |
Incm From Invest Bond Proceeds IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Net Rental Income Or Loss NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $2,555,764 | SecuritiesAmt |
Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $2,556,454 | SecuritiesAmt |
Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | -$690 | SecuritiesAmt |
Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | -$690 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | -$690 | ExclusionAmt |
Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Net Income From Gaming NetIncomeFromGamingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Revenue Total | $0 | OtherRevenueTotalAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $3,020,379 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $20,000 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Exclusion | $108,563 | ExclusionAmt |
Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Foreign Grants ForeignGrantsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Benefits To Members BenefitsToMembersGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $454,270 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $315,416 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $78,854 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $60,000 | FundraisingAmt |
Comp Disqual Persons CompDisqualPersonsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $554,109 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $419,791 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $134,318 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $50,430 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $33,718 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $16,712 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $95,691 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $65,868 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $29,823 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $55,004 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $39,603 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $15,401 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagementGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $277,509 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $277,509 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $31,233 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $31,233 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Prof Fundraising FeesForServicesProfFundraising
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $101,579 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $101,579 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Advertising AdvertisingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $32,223 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $10,208 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $22,015 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Royalties RoyaltiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $104,702 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $104,702 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Travel TravelGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $59,024 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $59,024 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Pymt Travel Entrtnmnt Pub Ofcl PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $44,796 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $30,249 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Fundraising | $14,547 | FundraisingAmt |
Interest InterestGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Payments To Affiliates PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $180,260 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $178,457 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $1,803 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Insurance InsuranceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (3 entries)
| DescDesc | TotalTotalAmt | Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt |
|---|---|---|
| LABORATORY EXPENSES | $888,421 | $888,421 |
| Printing and Publications | $27,698 | $27,698 |
| Postage and Shipping | $21,469 | $21,469 |
All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $2,978,418 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $2,573,712 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $330,159 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $74,547 | FundraisingAmt |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $269,263 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $392,413 | EOYAmt |
Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,266,886 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,345,610 | EOYAmt |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Receivables From Officers Etc ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Rcvbl From Disqualified Prsn RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Oth Notes Loans Receivable Net OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Land Bldg Equip Cost Or Other Bss | $2,140,457 | LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt |
| Land Bldg Equip Accum Deprec | $1,876,648 | LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt |
Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $443,539 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $263,809 | EOYAmt |
Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $22,300 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $22,300 | EOYAmt |
Investments Program Related InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Intangible Assets IntangibleAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $481,222 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $266,443 | EOYAmt |
Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $9,600 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $1,008 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,492,810 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $3,291,583 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Payable Accr Expnss AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $27,068 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $3,190 | EOYAmt |
Other Liabilities OtherLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $511,032 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $290,990 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $538,100 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $294,180 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows FASB117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind |
No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,954,710 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,997,403 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $2,954,710 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,997,403 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,492,810 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $3,291,583 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | $41,961 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst | $732 | NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt |
| Method Of Accounting Accrual | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | false | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | Yes (true) | FSAuditedInd |
FS Audited Basis FSAuditedBasisGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Separate Basis Fincl Stmt | Yes (X) | SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Audit Committee | Yes (true) | AuditCommitteeInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | false | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Organization170 | Yes (X) | PublicOrganization170Ind |
Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $4,856,888 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $2,974,775 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $1,747,535 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1,916,166 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $2,891,816 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $14,387,180 | TotalAmt |
Tax Rev Levied Orgnztnl Bnft170 TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Govt Furn Srvc Fclts Vl170 GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $4,856,888 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $2,974,775 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $1,747,535 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1,916,166 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $2,891,816 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $14,387,180 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Substantial Contributors Tot | $3,045,003 | SubstantialContributorsTotAmt |
| Public Support Total170 | $11,342,177 | PublicSupportTotal170Amt |
Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $153 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $43 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $28,551 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $92,581 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $109,253 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $230,581 | TotalAmt |
Unrelated Business Net Incm170 UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Support | $14,617,761 | TotalSupportAmt |
| Gross Receipts Rltd Activities | $170,173 | GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt |
| Public Support CY170 | 0.77590 | PublicSupportCY170Pct |
| Public Support PY170 | 0.79070 | PublicSupportPY170Pct |
| Thirty Thr Pct Suprt Tests CY170 | Yes (X) | ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind |
Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB
Contributor Information ContributorInformationGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Contributor | RESTRICTED | ContributorNum |
Contributor Business Name ContributorBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | RESTRICTED | BusinessNameLine1 |
Contributor US Address ContributorUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine1 |
| Address Line2 | RESTRICTED | AddressLine2 |
| City | RESTRICTED | City |
| State | RESTRICTED | State |
| ZIP Code | RESTRICTED | ZIPCode |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Contributions | RESTRICTED | TotalContributionsAmt |
Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD
Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovementsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $781,039 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $781,039 | DepreciationAmt |
Equipment EquipmentGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Cost Or Other Basis | $1,359,418 | OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt |
| Depreciation | $1,095,609 | DepreciationAmt |
| Book Value | $263,809 | BookValueAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Book Value Land Buildings | $263,809 | TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt |
Other Liabilities Org OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | Operating Lease Liability | Desc |
| Amt | $290,990 | Amt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Liability | $290,990 | TotalLiabilityAmt |
| Total Rev Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $3,021,111 | TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Net Unrealized Gains Invst | $732 | NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt |
| Revenue Not Reported | $732 | RevenueNotReportedAmt |
| Revenue Subtotal | $3,020,379 | RevenueSubtotalAmt |
| Total Revenue Per Form990 | $3,020,379 | TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt |
| Tot Expns Etc Audited Fincl Stmt | $2,978,418 | TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt |
| Expenses Subtotal | $2,978,418 | ExpensesSubtotalAmt |
| Total Expenses Per Form990 | $2,978,418 | TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt |
Schedule J IRS990ScheduleJ
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Written Employment Contract | Yes (X) | WrittenEmploymentContractInd |
| Severance Payment | false | SeverancePaymentInd |
| Supplemental Nonqual Rtr Plan | false | SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd |
| Equity Based Comp Arrngm | false | EquityBasedCompArrngmInd |
| Comp Based On Revenue Of Flng Org | false | CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd On Rev Related Orgs | false | CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Flng Org | false | CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd |
| Comp Bsd Net Earns Rltd Orgs | false | CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd |
| Any Non Fixed Payments | false | AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd |
| Initial Contract Exception | false | InitialContractExceptionInd |
Rltd Org Officer Trst Key Empl RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp (4 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Base Compensation Filing OrgBaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt | Deferred Compensation Flng OrgDeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt | Nontaxable Benefits Filing OrgNontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt | Total Compensation Filing OrgTotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MARILYN ASAY | ||||
| EXECUTIVE ASSISTAN | $126,700 | $12,750 | $37,579 | $177,029 |
| PAUL ALAN COX PHD | ||||
| Executive Dir. | $324,000 | $32,400 | $37,870 | $394,270 |
| RACHAEL DUNLOP | ||||
| SR RESEARCH FELLOW | $131,000 | $13,200 | $14,328 | $158,528 |
| SANDRA BANACK | ||||
| SENIOR SCIENTIST | $205,800 | $20,700 | $41,870 | $268,370 |
Schedule L IRS990ScheduleL
Bus Tr Involve Interested Prsn BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp
Name Of Interested NameOfInterested
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | Elizabeth Kinney | PersonNm |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Relationship Description | Board Member | RelationshipDescriptionTxt |
| Transaction | $60,000 | TransactionAmt |
| Transaction | Independent Contractor | TransactionDesc |
| Sharing Of Revenues | false | SharingOfRevenuesInd |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Form And Line Reference | Schedule L, Part V Supplemental Information | FormAndLineReferenceDesc |
| Explanation | Part IV line 1: Elizabeth Kinney is on the board and works as the Director of National Development in an independent contractor capacity. | ExplanationTxt |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (5 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2 | Family Relationship between Elizabeth Kinney and John Smyth. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b | A COPY OF THE FORM 990 IS ISSUED TO ALL BOARD MEMBERS FOR REVIEW BEFORE BEING FILED. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c | ANY DIRECTOR, DONOR, OR STAFF MEMBER WHO MAY HAVE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST WILL DISCLOSE THIS POTENTIAL CONFLICT TO THE APPROPRIATE SUPERVISOR, BE IT THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OR CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR WILL DISCLOSE ANY OF HIS OR HER CONFLICTS TO THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BAORD, AND THE CHAIRMAN WILL DISCLOSE ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. IN THE CASE OF A CONFICT OF INTEREST OF A DIRECTOR, THAT DIRECTOR WILL RECLUSE HIMSELF OR HERSELF FROM ANY VOTE ON THE PROPOSED ACTION. IN CASES OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, THESE TRANSACTIONS WILL BE APPROVED IN ADVANCE IN WRITING BY EITHER THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OR THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND FLAGGED FOR THE EXTERNAL AUDITORS TO EXAMINE DURING THE ANNUAL AUDIT. DIRECTORS ARE ASKED ANNUALLY TO DISCLOSE ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST TO THE CHAIR, AND THE CHAIR WILL MONITOR AND ENFORCE COMPLIANCE WITH THIS POLICY. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15a | THE COMPENSATION OF THE CEO AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR WILL BE DETERMINED BY A COMMITTEE COMPOSED OF INDEPENDENT MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SELECTED BY THE CHAIRMAN. TO ASSIST IN DETERMINING COMPENSATION, THE CEO WILL BE ASKED TO PROVIDE COMPARABLE SALARY DATA FOR OTHER PROFESSIONALS OF SIMILAR EDUCATION, TRAININGS, AND RESPONSIBILITY FROM UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER MEDICAL RESEARCH FACILITIES. THE ANNUAL COMPENSATION WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AND CONTEMPORANEOUS SUBSTANTIATION OF THE DELIBERATION AND DECISIONS OF THE COMMITTEE WILL BE RETAINED BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19 | ALL GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, POLICIES, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. |