STRATEGY STUDIO / PUBLIC DATA EXPLORER

CHRISTOPHER FUND: Form 990PF, tax year 2011

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
CHRISTOPHER FUND (EIN 20-0511542)
Tax period
2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31
Filed
2012-05-14
IRS object ID
201231359349101798
Schema version
2011v1.2
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Timestamp2012-05-14T13:57:02-05:00Timestamp
Tax Period End Date2011-12-31TaxPeriodEndDate

Preparer Firm PreparerFirm

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN560747981EIN

Preparer Firm Business Name PreparerFirmBusinessName

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1DIXON HUGHES GOODMAN LLPBusinessNameLine1

Preparer Firm US Address PreparerFirmUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1ONE WEST FOURTH STREET SUITE 700AddressLine1
CityWINSTONSALEMCity
StateNCState
ZIP Code27101ZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Return Type990PFReturnType
Tax Period Begin Date2011-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDate

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN200511542EIN

Name Name

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1CHRISTOPHER FUNDBusinessNameLine1
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Name ControlCHRINameControl
Phone3367242759Phone

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1110 OAKWOOD DRIVE NO 440AddressLine1
CityWINSTONSALEMCity
StateNCState
ZIP Code27103ZIPCode

Officer Officer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
NameF HUDNALL CHRISTOPHER JRName
TitleCHAIRMANTitle
Phone3367242759Phone
Date Signed2012-05-14DateSigned
Authorize Third Party1AuthorizeThirdParty

Preparer Preparer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
NameDAVID VOGLERName
PTINP00187735PTIN
Phone3367148100Phone
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax Year2011TaxYear
Build TS2016-02-24 21:20:13ZBuildTS

Form 990-PF IRS990PF

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Exempt PFXExemptPF
FMV Assets EOY1372729FMVAssetsEOY
Method Of Accounting CashXMethodOfAccountingCash

Analysis Of Revenue And Expenses AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Not Required To Attach Schedule BXNotRequiredToAttachScheduleB
Dividends Rev And Expnss12665DividendsRevAndExpnss
Dividends Net Invst Incm12665DividendsNetInvstIncm
Net Gain Sale Assets Rev And Expnss143842NetGainSaleAssetsRevAndExpnss
Gross Sales Price523726GrossSalesPrice
Capital Gain Net Incm Net Invst Incm143842CapitalGainNetIncmNetInvstIncm
Other Income Rev And Expnss6500OtherIncomeRevAndExpnss
Other Income Net Invst Incm0OtherIncomeNetInvstIncm
Total Revenue And Expenses163007TotalRevenueAndExpenses
Total Net Investment Income156507TotalNetInvestmentIncome
Comp Ofcr Dir Trst Rev And Expnss0CompOfcrDirTrstRevAndExpnss
Comp Ofcr Dir Trst Net Invst Incm0CompOfcrDirTrstNetInvstIncm
Comp Ofcr Dir Trst Dsbrs Chrtbl Prps0CompOfcrDirTrstDsbrsChrtblPrps
Accounting Fees Rev And Expnss2630AccountingFeesRevAndExpnss
Accounting Fees Net Invst Incm0AccountingFeesNetInvstIncm
Accounting Fees Dsbrs Chrtbl Prps0AccountingFeesDsbrsChrtblPrps
Taxes Rev And Expnss634TaxesRevAndExpnss
Taxes Net Invst Incm586TaxesNetInvstIncm
Taxes Dsbrs Chrtbl Prps0TaxesDsbrsChrtblPrps
Other Expenses Rev And Expnss1377OtherExpensesRevAndExpnss
Other Expenses Net Invst Incm1377OtherExpensesNetInvstIncm
Other Expenses Dsbrs Chrtbl Prps0OtherExpensesDsbrsChrtblPrps
Tot Opr Expenses Rev And Expnss4641TotOprExpensesRevAndExpnss
Tot Opr Expenses Net Invst Incm1963TotOprExpensesNetInvstIncm
Tot Opr Expenses Dsbrs Chrtbl Prps0TotOprExpensesDsbrsChrtblPrps
Contri Gifts Paid Rev And Expnss146616ContriGiftsPaidRevAndExpnss
Contri Gifts Paid Dsbrs Chrtbl Prps146616ContriGiftsPaidDsbrsChrtblPrps
Total Expenses Rev And Expnss151257TotalExpensesRevAndExpnss
Total Expenses Net Invst Incm1963TotalExpensesNetInvstIncm
Total Expenses Dsbrs Chrtbl Prps146616TotalExpensesDsbrsChrtblPrps
Excess Of Revenue Over Expenses11750ExcessOfRevenueOverExpenses
Net Investment Income154544NetInvestmentIncome

Balance Sheets BalanceSheets

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cash BOY703CashBOY
Cash EOY3028CashEOY
Cash EOYFMV3028CashEOYFMV
Savings And Temp Cash Invst EOY221SavingsAndTempCashInvstEOY
Savings And Temp Cash Invst EOYFMV221SavingsAndTempCashInvstEOYFMV
Investments Govt Oblig BOY20000InvestmentsGovtObligBOY
Investments Govt Oblig EOY117000InvestmentsGovtObligEOY
Investments Govt Oblig EOYFMV117000InvestmentsGovtObligEOYFMV
Investments Corp Stock BOY1407696InvestmentsCorpStockBOY
Investments Corp Stock EOY1252480InvestmentsCorpStockEOY
Investments Corp Stock EOYFMV1252480InvestmentsCorpStockEOYFMV
Total Assets BOY1428399TotalAssetsBOY
Total Assets EOY1372729TotalAssetsEOY
Total Assets EOYFMV1372729TotalAssetsEOYFMV
Total Liabilities BOY0TotalLiabilitiesBOY
Total Liabilities EOY0TotalLiabilitiesEOY
Org That Do Not Follow SFAS117XOrgThatDoNotFollowSFAS117
Capital Stock BOY0CapitalStockBOY
Capital Stock EOY0CapitalStockEOY
Paid In Or Capital Surplus BOY0PaidInOrCapitalSurplusBOY
Paid In Or Capital Surplus EOY0PaidInOrCapitalSurplusEOY
Retained Earnings BOY1428399RetainedEarningsBOY
Retained Earnings EOY1372729RetainedEarningsEOY
Total Net Assets BOY1428399TotalNetAssetsBOY
Total Net Assets EOY1372729TotalNetAssetsEOY
Total Liabilities Net Assets BOY1428399TotalLiabilitiesNetAssetsBOY
Total Liabilities Net Assets EOY1372729TotalLiabilitiesNetAssetsEOY

Changes In Net Assets Fund Balances ChangesInNetAssetsFundBalances

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Net Assets Fund Balances BOY1428399TotalNetAssetsFundBalancesBOY
Excess Of Revenue Over Expenses11750ExcessOfRevenueOverExpenses
Other Increases0OtherIncreases
Subtotal1440149Subtotal
Other Decreases67420OtherDecreases
Total Net Assets Fund Balances EOY1372729TotalNetAssetsFundBalancesEOY

Capital Gains And Losses CapitalGainsAndLosses

Capital Gains And Losses Info CapitalGainsAndLossesInfo (3 entries)

Description Of AssetDescriptionOfAssetGross Sales PriceGrossSalesPriceCost Or Other BasisCostOrOtherBasisGain Or LossGainOrLossGains Minus Excess Or LossesGainsMinusExcessOrLossesHow AcquiredHowAcquired
PUBLICLY TRADED SECURITIES522898379884143014143014
PUBLICLY TRADED SECURITIES165165165
CAPITAL GAINS DIVIDENDS663663663P
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Capital Gain Net Income143842CapitalGainNetIncome

Qlfy Und Sect4940e For Reduced Tax QlfyUndSect4940eForReducedTax

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Liable For4942 Tax0LiableFor4942Tax
Qualifying Distributions Year1157624QualifyingDistributionsYear1
Noncharitable Assets Year11401002NoncharitableAssetsYear1
Distribution Ratio Year10.112508DistributionRatioYear1
Qualifying Distributions Year2133953QualifyingDistributionsYear2
Noncharitable Assets Year21347877NoncharitableAssetsYear2
Distribution Ratio Year20.099381DistributionRatioYear2
Qualifying Distributions Year3299573QualifyingDistributionsYear3
Noncharitable Assets Year31637911NoncharitableAssetsYear3
Distribution Ratio Year30.182899DistributionRatioYear3
Qualifying Distributions Year4113249QualifyingDistributionsYear4
Noncharitable Assets Year41467179NoncharitableAssetsYear4
Distribution Ratio Year40.077188DistributionRatioYear4
Qualifying Distributions Year5122500QualifyingDistributionsYear5
Noncharitable Assets Year51130683NoncharitableAssetsYear5
Distribution Ratio Year50.108342DistributionRatioYear5
Total Distribution Ratio0.580318TotalDistributionRatio
Average Distribution Ratio0.116064AverageDistributionRatio
Net Noncharitable Assets1480443NetNoncharitableAssets
Adjusted Noncharitable Assets171826AdjustedNoncharitableAssets
One Percent Net Investment Income1545OnePercentNetInvestmentIncome
Adj Nonchrtbl Assets And One173371AdjNonchrtblAssetsAndOnePct
Qualifying Distributions146616QualifyingDistributions

Excise Tax Based On Investment Incm ExciseTaxBasedOnInvestmentIncm

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Investment Income Excise Tax3091InvestmentIncomeExciseTax
Tax Under Section5110TaxUnderSection511
Subtotal3091Subtotal
Subtitle A Tax0SubtitleATax
Tax Based On Investment Income3091TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncome
Est Tax Payments And Overpayment880EstTaxPaymentsAndOverpayment
Total Credits And Payments880TotalCreditsAndPayments
Form2220 AttachedXForm2220Attached
Tax Due2211TaxDue

Statements Regarding Activities StatementsRegardingActivities

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Legislative Political Activities0LegislativePoliticalActivities
More Than100 Spent0MoreThan100Spent
Form1120 POL Filed0Form1120POLFiled
Sect4955 Tax On Organization0Sect4955TaxOnOrganization
Sect4955 Tax On Managers0Sect4955TaxOnManagers
Reimbursement Of Tax0ReimbursementOfTax
Activities Not Prev Reported0ActivitiesNotPrevReported
Changes To Articles Or Bylaws0ChangesToArticlesOrBylaws
Unrelated Bus Income Over10000UnrelatedBusIncomeOver1000
Termination Etc0TerminationEtc
Requirements Of Sect508e1RequirementsOfSect508e
At Least5000 In Assets1AtLeast5000InAssets
States Filed WithNCStatesFiledWith
Form990 PF Filed With AG1Form990PFFiledWithAG
Private Operating Foundation0PrivateOperatingFoundation
New Substantial Contributors0NewSubstantialContributors
Interest In Controlled Entity0InterestInControlledEntity
Applicable Insurance Contract0ApplicableInsuranceContract
Comply With Public Inspection Rqr1ComplyWithPublicInspectionRqr
Website AddressN/AWebsiteAddress
Books In Care Of Person NameF HUDNALL CHRISTOPHER JRBooksInCareOfPersonName
Books In Care Of Phone Number3367242759BooksInCareOfPhoneNumber

Books In Care Of US Address BooksInCareOfUSAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1110 OAKWOOD DRIVE SUITE 440AddressLine1
CityWINSTONSALEMCity
StateNCState
ZIP Code27103ZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Foreign Bank0ForeignBank

Statements Regarding Acty4720 StatementsRegardingActy4720

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Sale Or Exchange With Dsqfly Person0SaleOrExchangeWithDsqflyPerson
Borrow Or Lend With Dsqfly Person0BorrowOrLendWithDsqflyPerson
Furnished Goods With Dsqfly Person0FurnishedGoodsWithDsqflyPerson
Pay Compensation To Dsqfly Person0PayCompensationToDsqflyPerson
Transfer Assets To Dsqfly Person0TransferAssetsToDsqflyPerson
Payment To Government Offical0PaymentToGovernmentOffical
Uncorrected Prior Acts0UncorrectedPriorActs
Undistributed Income Prior Years0UndistributedIncomePriorYears
Business Holdings0BusinessHoldings
Jeopardy Investments0JeopardyInvestments
Uncorrected Jeopardy Investments0UncorrectedJeopardyInvestments
Influence Legislation0InfluenceLegislation
Influence Election0InfluenceElection
Grants To Individuals0GrantsToIndividuals
Grants To Organizations0GrantsToOrganizations
Noncharitable Purpose0NoncharitablePurpose
Rcv Funds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Contract0RcvFundsToPayPrsnlBnftContract
Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Contract0PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftContract
Prohibited Tax Shelter Transactn0ProhibitedTaxShelterTransactn

Ofcr Dir Trustees Key Employee Info OfcrDirTrusteesKeyEmployeeInfo

Ofcr Dir Trustees Or Key Employee OfcrDirTrusteesOrKeyEmployee (2 entries)

Address Line1USAddress/AddressLine1CityUSAddress/CityStateUSAddress/StateZIP CodeUSAddress/ZIPCodeTitleTitleAvg Hours Per Wk Devoted To PositionAvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPositionCompensationCompensationContri To Empl Benefit Plans EtcContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtcExpense Account Other AllowancesExpenseAccountOtherAllowances
F HUDNALL CHRISTOPHER JR
110 OAKWOOD DRIVE SUITE 440WINSTONSALEMNC27103DIRECTOR/CHAIRMAN1.00000
CLAIRE CHRISTOPHER
2837 REYNOLDS DRIVEWINSTONSALEMNC27104VICE CHAIRMAN1.00000
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Comp Of Highest Paid Empl NONENONECompOfHighestPaidEmplNONE
Tot Number Of Oth Empl Paid Over50k0TotNumberOfOthEmplPaidOver50k
Comp Of Hghst Paid Cntrct NONENONECompOfHghstPaidCntrctNONE
Tot Number Of Cntrct Paid Over50k0TotNumberOfCntrctPaidOver50k

Sum Of Program Related Investments SumOfProgramRelatedInvestments

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total

Minimum Investment Return MinimumInvestmentReturn

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Avg Monthly FMV Of Securities1489110AvgMonthlyFMVOfSecurities
Avg Monthly Cash Balances13878AvgMonthlyCashBalances
FMV All Other Noncharitable Assets0FMVAllOtherNoncharitableAssets
Total FMV Of Unused Assets1502988TotalFMVOfUnusedAssets
Reduction Claimed0ReductionClaimed
Acquisition Indebtedness0AcquisitionIndebtedness
Adj Total FMV Of Unused Assets1502988AdjTotalFMVOfUnusedAssets
Cash Deemed Charitable22545CashDeemedCharitable
Net Noncharitable Assets1480443NetNoncharitableAssets
Minimum Investment Return74022MinimumInvestmentReturn

Distributable DistributableAmount

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Minimum Investment Return74022MinimumInvestmentReturn
Tax Based On Investment Income3091TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncome
Total Tax3091TotalTax
Distributable Amount Before Adj70931DistributableAmountBeforeAdj
Recoveries Qlfy Distributions5833RecoveriesQlfyDistributions
Distributable Amount Before Ded76764DistributableAmountBeforeDed
Deduction Fr Distributable$0DeductionFrDistributableAmount
Distributable Amount As Adjusted76764DistributableAmountAsAdjusted

Qualifying Distributions QualifyingDistributions

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expenses And Contributions146616ExpensesAndContributions
Program Related Investments Total0ProgramRelatedInvestmentsTotal
Qualifying Distributions146616QualifyingDistributions
One Pct Sect4940e Org Net Invst Incm0OnePctSect4940eOrgNetInvstIncm
Adj Qualifying Distributions146616AdjQualifyingDistributions

Undistributed Income UndistributedIncome

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Distributable Amount As Adjusted76764DistributableAmountAsAdjusted
Undistributed Income Prior Year0UndistributedIncomePriorYear
Total For Prior Years0TotalForPriorYears
Excess Distri Carryover Year3223065ExcessDistriCarryoverYear3
Excess Distri Carryover Year268201ExcessDistriCarryoverYear2
Excess Distri Carryover Year189326ExcessDistriCarryoverYear1
Total Excess Distri Carryover380592TotalExcessDistriCarryover
Qualifying Distributions146616QualifyingDistributions
Applied To Year10AppliedToYear1
Applied To Prior Years0AppliedToPriorYears
Treated As Distri From Corpus0TreatedAsDistriFromCorpus
Applied To Current Year76764AppliedToCurrentYear
Remaining Distri From Corpus69852RemainingDistriFromCorpus
Excess Distri Cyov App CY Corpus0ExcessDistriCyovAppCYCorpus
Excess Distri Cyov Applied CY0ExcessDistriCyovAppliedCY
Total Corpus450444TotalCorpus
Prior Year Undistributed Income0PriorYearUndistributedIncome
Prior Year Deficiency Or Tax0PriorYearDeficiencyOrTax
Taxable Amount10TaxableAmount1
Taxable Amount20TaxableAmount2
Undistributed Income CY0UndistributedIncomeCY
Distri From Corpus170b1 E Or4942g30DistriFromCorpus170b1EOr4942g3
Excess Distri Cyov From Year50ExcessDistriCyovFromYear5
Excess Distri Cyov To Next Year450444ExcessDistriCyovToNextYear
Excess From Year3223065ExcessFromYear3
Excess From Year268201ExcessFromYear2
Excess From Year189326ExcessFromYear1
Excess From Current Year69852ExcessFromCurrentYear

Supplementary Information SupplementaryInformation

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Contributing ManagerF HUDNALL CHRISTOPHER JRContributingManager
Only Contributes To PreselectedXOnlyContributesToPreselected

Grant Or Contri Paid During Year GrantOrContriPaidDuringYear (4 entries)

Address Line1RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1CityRecipientUSAddress/CityStateRecipientUSAddress/StateZIP CodeRecipientUSAddress/ZIPCodeRecipient RelationshipRecipientRelationshipRecipient Foundation StatusRecipientFoundationStatusPurpose Of Grant Or ContributionPurposeOfGrantOrContributionAmountAmount
SALEM ACADEMY & COLLEGE
601 SOUTH CHURCH STREETWINSTONSALEMNC27101N/ASCHOOLSUPPORT FOR EDUCATION$5,000
OLD SALEM MUSEUMS & GARDENS
600 SOUTH MAIN STREETWINSTONSALEMNC27101N/ACHARITYSUPPORT FOR FOUNDER'S GALA$1,116
SECOND HARVEST FOOD BANK
3655 REED STREETWINSTONSALEMNC27107N/ACHARITYGENERAL SUPPORT$500
THE WINSTON-SALEM FOUNDATION
860 WEST FIFTH STREETWINSTONSALEMNC27101N/ACHARITYSUPPORT FOR GRANT-MAKING$140,000
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tot Grant Or Contri Paid During Year146616TotGrantOrContriPaidDuringYear
Tot Grant Or Contri Approved Future0TotGrantOrContriApprovedFuture

Analysis Income Producing Acty AnalysisIncomeProducingActy

Dividends And Int From Sec Part VII DividendsAndIntFromSecPartVII

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Exclusion Code14ExclusionCode
Exclusion$12,665ExclusionAmount

Gain Sales Assets Oth Than Invntry GainSalesAssetsOthThanInvntry

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Exclusion Code18ExclusionCode
Exclusion$143,842ExclusionAmount

Other Revenue Described OtherRevenueDescribed (2 entries)

DescriptionDescriptionExclusion CodeExclusionCodeExclusionExclusionAmount
EXCISE TAX REFUND01$667
RECOVERY OF GRANTS TO NONCHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS01$5,833

Subtotals Part XVIA SubtotalsPartXVIA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Unrelated Business Income$0UnrelatedBusinessIncomeAmount
Exclusion$163,007ExclusionAmount
Related Or Exempt Function Income0RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Part XVIA163007TotalPartXVIA

Trnsfr Tr Rln With Noncharitable EO TrnsfrTrRlnWithNoncharitableEO

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Trnsfr Of Cash To Noncharitable EO0TrnsfrOfCashToNoncharitableEO
Trnsfr Oth Assets Noncharitable EO0TrnsfrOthAssetsNoncharitableEO
Sales Or Exchanges Of Assets0SalesOrExchangesOfAssets
Purchase Assets Noncharitable EO0PurchaseAssetsNoncharitableEO
Rental Of Facilities Etc0RentalOfFacilitiesEtc
Reimbursement Arrangements0ReimbursementArrangements
Loans Or Loan Guarantees0LoansOrLoanGuarantees
Performance Of Services Etc0PerformanceOfServicesEtc
Sharing Of Facilities Etc0SharingOfFacilitiesEtc
Relationships Noncharitable E Os0RelationshipsNoncharitableEOs

Accounting Fees Schedule AccountingFeesSchedule

Accounting Fees AccountingFees

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
CategoryACCOUNTING FEESCategory
Amount$2,630Amount
Net Investment Income0NetInvestmentIncome
Disbursements Charitable Prps0DisbursementsCharitablePrps

Investments Corp Stock Schedule InvestmentsCorpStockSchedule

Investments Corp Stock InvestmentsCorpStock

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Name Of StockEQUITY INVESTMENTSNameOfStock
EOY Book Value1252480EOYBookValue
EOYFMV1252480EOYFMV

Investments Govt Obligations Sch InvestmentsGovtObligationsSch

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
US Govt Securities EOY Book Value117000USGovtSecuritiesEOYBookValue
US Govt Securities EOYFMV117000USGovtSecuritiesEOYFMV
State Local Securities EOY Book Val0StateLocalSecuritiesEOYBookVal
State Local Securities EOYFMV0StateLocalSecuritiesEOYFMV

Other Decreases Schedule OtherDecreasesSchedule

Other Decreases OtherDecreases

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescriptionUNREALIZED LOSSESDescription
Amount$67,420Amount

Other Expenses Schedule OtherExpensesSchedule

Other Expenses OtherExpenses (2 entries)

DescriptionDescriptionRevenue And Expenses Per BooksRevenueAndExpensesPerBooksNet Investment IncomeNetInvestmentIncomeDisbursements Charitable PrpsDisbursementsCharitablePrps
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEES135913590
TRANSACTION FEES18180

Other Income Schedule2 OtherIncomeSchedule2

Other Income OtherIncome (2 entries)

DescriptionDescriptionRevenue And Expenses Per BooksRevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAdjusted Net IncomeAdjustedNetIncome
EXCISE TAX REFUND667667
RECOVERY OF GRANTS TO NONCHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS58335833

Taxes Schedule TaxesSchedule

Taxes Taxes (2 entries)

CategoryCategoryAmountAmountNet Investment IncomeNetInvestmentIncomeDisbursements Charitable PrpsDisbursementsCharitablePrps
ESTIMATED TAX PAYMENTS$4800
FOREIGN TAXES$5865860