STRATEGY STUDIO / NONPROFIT PEOPLE SEARCH

LOWELL OBSERVATORY: Form 990, tax year 2011

View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗

Organization
LOWELL OBSERVATORY (EIN 86-0098918)
Tax period
2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31
Filed
2012-09-07
IRS object ID
201242549349300004
Schema version
2011v1.2
Source
Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica

Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.

Return header ReturnHeader

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Timestamp2012-09-07T19:06:39-07:00Timestamp
Tax Period End Date2011-12-31TaxPeriodEndDate
Return Type990ReturnType
Tax Period Begin Date2011-01-01TaxPeriodBeginDate

Filer Filer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN860098918EIN

Name Name

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1LOWELL OBSERVATORYBusinessNameLine1
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Name ControlLOWENameControl
Phone9287743358Phone

US Address USAddress

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11400 W Mars Hill RoadAddressLine1
CityFlagstaffCity
StateAZState
ZIP Code860014470ZIPCode

Officer Officer

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
NameKay McConaghaName
TitleDDOTitle
Phone9287743358Phone
Date Signed2012-08-15DateSigned
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Tax Year2011TaxYear
Build TS2016-02-24 21:20:13ZBuildTS

Form 990 IRS990

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Name Of Principal Officer PersonJeffrey HallNameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson

Address Principal Officer US AddressPrincipalOfficerUS

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11400 West Mars Hill RoadAddressLine1
CityFlagstaffCity
StateAZState
ZIP Code86001ZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Gross Receipts11863704GrossReceipts
Group Return For Affiliates0GroupReturnForAffiliates
Organization501c3XOrganization501c3
Web Sitewww.lowell.eduWebSite
Type Of Organization CorporationXTypeOfOrganizationCorporation
Year Formation1946YearFormation
State Legal DomicileAZStateLegalDomicile
Activity Or Mission DescriptionThe mission of Lowell Observatory is to pursue the study of astronomy, especially the study of the solar system and its evolution; to conduct pure research in astronomical phenomena; and maintain quality public education and outreach programs to bring the results of astronomical outreach to the public.ActivityOrMissionDescription
Nbr Voting Members Governing Body1NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody
Nbr Independent Voting Members1NbrIndependentVotingMembers
Total Nbr Employees109TotalNbrEmployees
Total Nbr Volunteers50TotalNbrVolunteers
Total Gross UBI0TotalGrossUBI
Net Unrelated Business Txbl Income0NetUnrelatedBusinessTxblIncome
Contributions Grants Prior Year5260696ContributionsGrantsPriorYear
Contributions Grants Current Year6411760ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear
Program Service Revenue Prior Year415117ProgramServiceRevenuePriorYear
Program Service Revenue CY520427ProgramServiceRevenueCY
Investment Income Prior Year25200InvestmentIncomePriorYear
Investment Income Current Year-186783InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear
Other Revenue Prior Year361491OtherRevenuePriorYear
Other Revenue Current Year393083OtherRevenueCurrentYear
Total Revenue Prior Year6062504TotalRevenuePriorYear
Total Revenue Current Year7138487TotalRevenueCurrentYear
Grants And Similar Amnts Prior Year500GrantsAndSimilarAmntsPriorYear
Grants And Similar Amnts CY500GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY
Benefits Paid To Members Prior Year0BenefitsPaidToMembersPriorYear
Benefits Paid To Members CY0BenefitsPaidToMembersCY
Salaries Etc Prior Year3463811SalariesEtcPriorYear
Salaries Etc Current Year3706790SalariesEtcCurrentYear
Total Prof Fundrsng Exp Prior Year0TotalProfFundrsngExpPriorYear
Total Prof Fundrsng Exp CY0TotalProfFundrsngExpCY
Total Fundrsng Exp Current Year727957TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear
Other Expense Prior Year2358435OtherExpensePriorYear
Other Expenses Current Year3418566OtherExpensesCurrentYear
Total Expenses Prior Year5822746TotalExpensesPriorYear
Total Expenses Current Year7125856TotalExpensesCurrentYear
Revenues Less Expenses Prior Year239758RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear
Revenues Less Expenses CY12631RevenuesLessExpensesCY
Total Assets BOY52551561TotalAssetsBOY
Total Assets EOY53848348TotalAssetsEOY
Total Liabilities BOY21461385TotalLiabilitiesBOY
Total Liabilities EOY22745541TotalLiabilitiesEOY
Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY31090176NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY
Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY31102807NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY
Mission DescriptionThe mission of Lowell Observatory is to pursue the study of astronomy, especially the study of the solar system and its evolution; to conduct pure research in astronomical phenomena; and to maintain quality public education and outreach programs to bring the results of astronomical research to the public.MissionDescription
Significant New Program Services0SignificantNewProgramServices
Significant Change0SignificantChange
Expense4969426Expense
Grants156744Grants
Revenue239668Revenue
DescriptionConducting astronomical research: 71 Publications, 106 conference proceedings and abstracts. Research is funded primarily through government grants of $3,917,410.Description

Activity2 Activity2

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Expense440268Expense
Grants0Grants
Revenue641479Revenue
DescriptionEducational programs related to astronomy. The visitor center and outreach programs served an estimated 75,130 visitors.Description
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Of Other Program Service Exp0TotalOfOtherProgramServiceExp
Total Of Other Program Service Grnt0TotalOfOtherProgramServiceGrnt
Total Of Other Program Service Rev0TotalOfOtherProgramServiceRev
Total Program Service Expense5409694TotalProgramServiceExpense
Described In501 C31DescribedIn501C3
Schedule B Required1ScheduleBRequired
Political Activities0PoliticalActivities
Lobbying Activities0LobbyingActivities
Subject To Proxy Tax0SubjectToProxyTax
Donor Advised Funds0DonorAdvisedFunds
Conservation Easements0ConservationEasements
Collections Of Art1CollectionsOfArt
Credit Counseling0CreditCounseling
Term Or Permanent Endowments1TermOrPermanentEndowments
Report Land Bldg Equip1ReportLandBldgEquip
Report Invest Oth Securities1ReportInvestOthSecurities
Report Prog Rel Invest0ReportProgRelInvest
Report Other Assets0ReportOtherAssets
Report Other Liabilities0ReportOtherLiabilities
Report Fin48 Footnote0ReportFin48Footnote
Independent Audit Financial Stmt0IndependentAuditFinancialStmt
Consolidated Audit Financial Stmt1ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt
School0School
Foreign Office0ForeignOffice
Foreign Activities0ForeignActivities
More Than5000 K To Organizations0MoreThan5000KToOrganizations
More Than5000 K To Individuals0MoreThan5000KToIndividuals
Professional Fundraising0ProfessionalFundraising
Fundraising Activities0FundraisingActivities
Gaming0Gaming
Hospital0Hospital
Grants To Organizations0GrantsToOrganizations
Grants To Individuals0GrantsToIndividuals
Schedule J Required0ScheduleJRequired
Tax Exempt Bonds0TaxExemptBonds
Excess Benefit Transaction0ExcessBenefitTransaction
Prior Excess Benefit Transaction0PriorExcessBenefitTransaction
Loan To Officer Or DQP0LoanToOfficerOrDQP
Grant To Related Person0GrantToRelatedPerson
Bsnss Rltnshp With Organization0BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization
Bsnss Rltnshp Thru Family Member0BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember
Officer Entity With Bsnss Rltnshp0OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp
Deductible Non Cash Contributions1DeductibleNonCashContributions
Deductible Contributions Of Art1DeductibleContributionsOfArt
Terminated0Terminated
Partial Liquidation0PartialLiquidation
Disregarded Entity0DisregardedEntity
Related Entity1RelatedEntity
Related Org Controlled Entity0RelatedOrgControlledEntity
Transaction Related Entity0TransactionRelatedEntity
Transfers To Exempt Non Chrtbl Org1TransfersToExemptNonChrtblOrg
Activities Conducted Partnership0ActivitiesConductedPartnership
Schedule O Required1ScheduleORequired
Number Forms Transmitted With109635NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096
Number W2 G Included0NumberW2GIncluded
Compliance With Backup Witholding1ComplianceWithBackupWitholding
Number Of Employees109NumberOfEmployees
Employment Tax Returns Filed1EmploymentTaxReturnsFiled
Unrelated Business Income0UnrelatedBusinessIncome
Foreign Financial Account0ForeignFinancialAccount
Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans0ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans
Taxable Party Notification0TaxablePartyNotification
Non Deductible Contributions0NonDeductibleContributions
Quid Pro Quo Contributions1QuidProQuoContributions
Quid Pro Quo Disclosure1QuidProQuoDisclosure
Form8282 Property Disposed Of0Form8282PropertyDisposedOf
Funds To Pay Premiums0FundsToPayPremiums
Premiums Paid0PremiumsPaid
Form8899 Filed1Form8899Filed
Form1098 C Filed1Form1098CFiled
Indoor Tanning Services0IndoorTanningServices
Info In Schedule O Part VIXInfoInScheduleOPartVI
Nbr Voting Governing Body Members1NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers
Number Independent Voting Members1NumberIndependentVotingMembers
Family Or Business Relationship1FamilyOrBusinessRelationship
Delegation Of Management Duties0DelegationOfManagementDuties
Changes To Organizing Docs0ChangesToOrganizingDocs
Material Diversion Or Misuse0MaterialDiversionOrMisuse
Members Or Stockholders0MembersOrStockholders
Election Of Board Members0ElectionOfBoardMembers
Decisions Subject To Approval0DecisionsSubjectToApproval
Minutes Of Governing Body0MinutesOfGoverningBody
Minutes Of Committees0MinutesOfCommittees
Officer Mailing Address0OfficerMailingAddress
Local Chapters0LocalChapters
Form990 Provided To Governing Body1Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody
Conflict Of Interest Policy1ConflictOfInterestPolicy
Annual Disclosure Covered Persons1AnnualDisclosureCoveredPersons
Regular Monitoring Enforcement1RegularMonitoringEnforcement
Whistleblower Policy1WhistleblowerPolicy
Document Retention Policy1DocumentRetentionPolicy
Compensation Process CEO0CompensationProcessCEO
Compensation Process Other0CompensationProcessOther
Investment In Joint Venture0InvestmentInJointVenture
States Where Copy Of Return Is FiledAZStatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled
Upon RequestXUponRequest

The Books Are In Care Of TheBooksAreInCareOf

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Name PersonKay Lenore McConagha CPANamePerson
Telephone Number9287743358TelephoneNumber

Address US AddressUS

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1Lowell ObservatoryAddressLine1
Address Line21400 W Mars Hill RoadAddressLine2
CityFlagstaffCity
StateAZState
ZIP Code860014470ZIPCode

Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionA (12 entries)

TitleTitleAverage Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekIndividual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorReportable Comp From OrganizationReportableCompFromOrganizationReportable Comp From Related OrgsReportableCompFromRelatedOrgsOther CompensationOtherCompensationOfficerOfficerKey EmployeeKeyEmployeeHighest Compensated EmployeeHighestCompensatedEmployee
William L Putnam
Trustee0X000
Jeffrey C Hall
Director40X109436011549
Charles Wendt
Deputy Director for Advancement4013025106998X
Deidre Hunter
Deputy Director for Science4010039706998X
Stephen Levine
Deputy Director for Technology4011163207621X
Kay McConagha
Deputy Director for Operations40153900X
W Lowell Putnam
Trust Administrator5209605298X
Edward Dunham
Instrument Scientist40126044011554X
William T DeGroff
DCT Project Engineer40110564010905X
David Schleicher
Astronomer40105194010728X
Philip Massey
Astronomer40107326010688X
Alex Venetiou
DCT Senior Electrical Engineer40100772010448X
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Reportable Comp From Org1005251TotalReportableCompFromOrg
Total Reportable Comp Frm Rltd Orgs0TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs
Total Other Compensation92787TotalOtherCompensation
Number Individuals GT100 K9NumberIndividualsGT100K
Formers Listed0FormersListed
Total Comp GT150 K0TotalCompGT150K
Compensation From Other Sources0CompensationFromOtherSources

Contractor Compensation ContractorCompensation (5 entries)

Address Line1AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/AddressLine1Address Line2AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/AddressLine2CityAddressOfContractor/AddressUS/CityStateAddressOfContractor/AddressUS/StateZIP CodeAddressOfContractor/AddressUS/ZIPCodeDescription Of ServicesDescriptionOfServicesCompensationCompensationBusiness Name Line2NameOfContractor/NameBusiness/BusinessNameLine2
BNY Mellon Bank
Church Street StationPO Box 11211New YorkNY10286Investment and loan services704022
Blue Cross Blue Shield
PO Box 81049PhoenixAZ85069Insurance services433763
General Dynamics
1219 Digital DriveRichardsonTX75081Telescope mount, design and fabrication419307SATCOM Technologies
L3 Communications Corp - Brashear
615 EpsilonPennsylvaniaPA15238Figure, polish, test secondary mirror393158
CNA Insurance
Dept LA 21245PasadenaCA91185Insurance122723
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Number Of Contractors GT100 K7NumberOfContractorsGT100K
Federated Campaigns0FederatedCampaigns
Membership Dues0MembershipDues
Fundraising Events0FundraisingEvents
Related Organizations470000RelatedOrganizations
Government Grants3917410GovernmentGrants
All Other Contributions2024350AllOtherContributions
Noncash Contributions69807NoncashContributions
Total Contributions6411760TotalContributions

Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenue

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescriptionSponsor Educational programs.Description
Business Code611600BusinessCode
Total Revenue Column520427TotalRevenueColumn
Related Or Exempt Function Income520427RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome
Unrelated Business Revenue0UnrelatedBusinessRevenue
Exclusion$0ExclusionAmount

Total Oth Program Service Revenue TotalOthProgramServiceRevenue

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column0TotalRevenueColumn
Related Or Exempt Function Income0RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome
Unrelated Business Revenue0UnrelatedBusinessRevenue
Exclusion$0ExclusionAmount
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Program Service Revenue520427TotalProgramServiceRevenue

Investment Income InvestmentIncome

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column100414TotalRevenueColumn
Related Or Exempt Function Income0RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome
Unrelated Business Revenue0UnrelatedBusinessRevenue
Exclusion$100,414ExclusionAmount

Income From Invest Bond Proceeds IncomeFromInvestBondProceeds

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column0TotalRevenueColumn
Related Or Exempt Function Income0RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome
Unrelated Business Revenue0UnrelatedBusinessRevenue
Exclusion$0ExclusionAmount

Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenue

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column0TotalRevenueColumn
Related Or Exempt Function Income0RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome
Unrelated Business Revenue0UnrelatedBusinessRevenue
Exclusion$0ExclusionAmount

Rental Income Or Loss RentalIncomeOrLoss

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Real0Real
Personal0Personal

Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssets

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities4269466Securities
Other0Other

Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expenses LessCostOthBasisSalesExpenses

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities4556663Securities
Other0Other

Gain Or Loss GainOrLoss

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Securities-287197Securities
Other0Other

Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestments

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column-287197TotalRevenueColumn
Related Or Exempt Function Income0RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome
Unrelated Business Revenue0UnrelatedBusinessRevenue
Exclusion-$287,197ExclusionAmount
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Cntrbtns Rprtd Fundraising Events0CntrbtnsRprtdFundraisingEvents
Gross Sales Of Inventory289606GrossSalesOfInventory
Cost Of Goods Sold168554CostOfGoodsSold

Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLoss

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column121052TotalRevenueColumn
Related Or Exempt Function Income121052RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome
Unrelated Business Revenue0UnrelatedBusinessRevenue
Exclusion$0ExclusionAmount

Other Revenue Misc OtherRevenueMisc (2 entries)

DescriptionDescriptionBusiness CodeBusinessCodeTotal Revenue ColumnTotalRevenueColumnRelated Or Exempt Function IncomeRelatedOrExemptFunctionIncomeUnrelated Business RevenueUnrelatedBusinessRevenueExclusionExclusionAmount
Telescope Access Fees5417002396682396680$0
Miscellaneous9000993236300$32,363

Miscellaneous Revenue MiscellaneousRevenue

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column0TotalRevenueColumn
Related Or Exempt Function Income0RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome
Unrelated Business Revenue0UnrelatedBusinessRevenue
Exclusion$0ExclusionAmount
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Other Revenue272031TotalOtherRevenue

Total Revenue TotalRevenue

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Revenue Column7138487TotalRevenueColumn
Related Or Exempt Function Income881147RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome
Unrelated Business Revenue0UnrelatedBusinessRevenue
Exclusion-$154,420ExclusionAmount

Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgs

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total
Program Services0ProgramServices

Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividuals

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total500Total
Program Services500ProgramServices

Foreign Grants ForeignGrants

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total
Program Services0ProgramServices

Benefits To Members BenefitsToMembers

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total
Program Services0ProgramServices

Comp Current Officers Directors CompCurrentOfficersDirectors

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total1058014Total
Program Services743825ProgramServices
Management And General246189ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising68000Fundraising

Comp Disqual Persons CompDisqualPersons

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total
Program Services0ProgramServices
Management And General0ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising0Fundraising

Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWages

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total2002362Total
Program Services1491597ProgramServices
Management And General182073ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising328692Fundraising

Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributions

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total128154Total
Program Services100073ProgramServices
Management And General16309ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising11772Fundraising

Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefits

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total301219Total
Program Services221619ProgramServices
Management And General47374ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising32226Fundraising

Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxes

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total217041Total
Program Services162311ProgramServices
Management And General29002ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising25728Fundraising

Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagement

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total
Program Services0ProgramServices
Management And General0ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising0Fundraising

Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegal

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total23139Total
Program Services6534ProgramServices
Management And General16605ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising0Fundraising

Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccounting

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total32400Total
Program Services0ProgramServices
Management And General32400ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising0Fundraising

Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbying

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total
Program Services0ProgramServices
Management And General0ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising0Fundraising

Fees For Services Prof Fundraising FeesForServicesProfFundraising

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total
Fundraising0Fundraising

Fees For Services Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total2514Total
Program Services0ProgramServices
Management And General2514ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising0Fundraising

Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOther

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total243808Total
Program Services148265ProgramServices
Management And General65249ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising30294Fundraising

Advertising Advertising

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total131592Total
Program Services30623ProgramServices
Management And General2240ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising98729Fundraising

Office Expenses OfficeExpenses

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total209000Total
Program Services76094ProgramServices
Management And General88130ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising44776Fundraising

Information Technology InformationTechnology

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total178260Total
Program Services70636ProgramServices
Management And General92319ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising15305Fundraising

Royalties Royalties

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total
Program Services0ProgramServices
Management And General0ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising0Fundraising

Occupancy Occupancy

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total269908Total
Program Services237105ProgramServices
Management And General26032ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising6771Fundraising

Travel Travel

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total219712Total
Program Services165511ProgramServices
Management And General39872ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising14329Fundraising

Travel Entrtnmnt Public Officials TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total
Program Services0ProgramServices
Management And General0ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising0Fundraising

Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetings

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total44329Total
Program Services26130ProgramServices
Management And General14681ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising3518Fundraising

Interest Interest

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total
Program Services0ProgramServices
Management And General0ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising0Fundraising

Payments To Affiliates PaymentsToAffiliates

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total0Total
Program Services0ProgramServices
Management And General0ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising0Fundraising

Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletion

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total1647940Total
Program Services1578303ProgramServices
Management And General50879ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising18758Fundraising

Insurance Insurance

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total40090Total
Program Services20672ProgramServices
Management And General15344ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising4074Fundraising

Other Expenses OtherExpenses (3 entries)

DescriptionDescriptionTotalTotalProgram ServicesProgramServicesManagement And GeneralManagementAndGeneralFundraisingFundraising
Miscellaneous69335292141620723914
Parts, Repairs and Maintenance14979514393847861071
Subcontracts15674415674400

Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpenses

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total7125856Total
Program Services5409694ProgramServices
Management And General988205ManagementAndGeneral
Fundraising727957Fundraising

Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearing

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY2375BOY
EOY1175EOY

Savings And Temp Cash Investments SavingsAndTempCashInvestments

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY958777BOY
EOY821975EOY

Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivable

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY2319382BOY
EOY1859275EOY

Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUse

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY87149BOY
EOY80905EOY

Prepaid Expenses Deferred Charges PrepaidExpensesDeferredCharges

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY237752BOY
EOY140936EOY
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Land Buildings Equipment Basis55129149LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis
Land Bldg Equipment Accum Deprec8863672LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec

Land Buildings Equipment Basis Net LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY42638263BOY
EOY46265477EOY

Investments Pub Traded Securities InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY95379BOY
EOY84716EOY

Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecurities

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY5631297BOY
EOY4242779EOY

Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotal

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY581187BOY
EOY351110EOY

Total Assets TotalAssets

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY52551561BOY
EOY53848348EOY

Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY592759BOY
EOY570832EOY

Deferred Revenue DeferredRevenue

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY432040BOY
EOY1755337EOY

Mort Notes Pybl Secured Invest Prop MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY20436586BOY
EOY20419372EOY

Other Liabilities OtherLiabilities

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EOY0EOY

Total Liabilities TotalLiabilities

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY21461385BOY
EOY22745541EOY
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Follow SFAS117XFollowSFAS117

Unrestricted Net Assets UnrestrictedNetAssets

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY30808296BOY
EOY29705507EOY

Temporarily Restricted Net Assets TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY218752BOY
EOY1334172EOY

Permanently Restricted Net Assets PermanentlyRestrictedNetAssets

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY63128BOY
EOY63128EOY

Total Net Assets Fund Balances TotalNetAssetsFundBalances

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY31090176BOY
EOY31102807EOY

Total Liab Net Assets Fund Balances TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
BOY52551561BOY
EOY53848348EOY
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Reconcilation Revenue Expenses12631ReconcilationRevenueExpenses
Reconcilation Other Changes0ReconcilationOtherChanges
Method Of Accounting AccrualXMethodOfAccountingAccrual
Accountant Compile Or Review0AccountantCompileOrReview
FS Audited1FSAudited
Audit Committee1AuditCommittee
Financial Statement ConsolidatedXFinancialStatementConsolidated
Federal Grant Audit Required1FederalGrantAuditRequired
Federal Grant Audit Performed1FederalGrantAuditPerformed

Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Publicly Supported Org170b1 AviXPubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi

Gifts Grants Contrib Received170 GiftsGrantsContribReceived170

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years9441036CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years6362543CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years13665852CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year5373189CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year6583239CurrentTaxYear
Total41425859Total

Value Srvc Fclts Furnished By Govt ValueSrvcFcltsFurnishedByGovt

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years100000CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years100000CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years100000CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year100000CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year100000CurrentTaxYear
Total500000Total

Total170 Total170

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years9541036CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years6462543CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years13765852CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year5473189CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year6683239CurrentTaxYear
Total41925859Total
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Amounts Subst Contributors Total0AmountsSubstContributorsTotal
Public Support Total17041925859PublicSupportTotal170

Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years130309CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years91911CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years19388CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year20329CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year100414CurrentTaxYear
Total362351Total

Net UBI NetUBI

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years0CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years0CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years0CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year0CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year0CurrentTaxYear
Total0Total

Other Income170 OtherIncome170

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Current Tax Year Minus4 Years183333CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years
Current Tax Year Minus3 Years100650CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years
Current Tax Year Minus2 Years268928CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years
Current Tax Year Minus1 Year264025CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year
Current Tax Year272031CurrentTaxYear
Total1088967Total
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Support43377177TotalSupport
Gross Receipts From Admissions Etc0GrossReceiptsFromAdmissionsEtc
Public Support Pertcentage1700.96654PublicSupportPertcentage170
Public Support Pertcent Prior Year0.61699PublicSupportPertcentPriorYear
Thirty Three Percnt Tests CY170XThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170
General ExplanationPart II, Line 10 Other Income - Revenue primarily to cover expenses for telescope use by astronomers from other organizations.GeneralExplanation

Schedule B IRS990ScheduleB

Contributor Info ContributorInfo

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Contributor NumberRESTRICTEDContributorNumber

Contributor Name Business ContributorNameBusiness

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1RESTRICTEDBusinessNameLine1

Contributor Address US ContributorAddressUS

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line1RESTRICTEDAddressLine1
Address Line2RESTRICTEDAddressLine2
CityRESTRICTEDCity
StateRESTRICTEDState
ZIP CodeRESTRICTEDZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Aggregate ContributionsRESTRICTEDAggregateContributions

Schedule D IRS990ScheduleD

Art Public Exhibition Amts ArtPublicExhibitionAmts

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Revenues Included0RevenuesIncluded
Assets In Part X400000AssetsInPartX

Held Works Of Art Amts HeldWorksOfArtAmts

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Revenues Included0RevenuesIncluded
Assets In Part X0AssetsInPartX
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Collect Used For Public ExhibitionXCollectUsedForPublicExhibition
Solicited Assets For Sale1SolicitedAssetsForSale

Current Year CurrentYear

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Of Year Balance95378BeginningOfYearBalance
Contributions0Contributions
Investment Earnings Or Losses-10663InvestmentEarningsOrLosses
Grants Or Scholarships0GrantsOrScholarships
Other Expenditures0OtherExpenditures
Administrative Expenses0AdministrativeExpenses
End Of Year Balance84715EndOfYearBalance

Current Year Minus1 Year CurrentYearMinus1Year

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Of Year Balance91356BeginningOfYearBalance
Contributions0Contributions
Investment Earnings Or Losses11100InvestmentEarningsOrLosses
Grants Or Scholarships7078GrantsOrScholarships
Other Expenditures0OtherExpenditures
Administrative Expenses0AdministrativeExpenses
End Of Year Balance95378EndOfYearBalance

Current Year Minus2 Years CurrentYearMinus2Years

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Of Year Balance76214BeginningOfYearBalance
Contributions0Contributions
Investment Earnings Or Losses15142InvestmentEarningsOrLosses
Grants Or Scholarships0GrantsOrScholarships
Other Expenditures0OtherExpenditures
Administrative Expenses0AdministrativeExpenses
End Of Year Balance91356EndOfYearBalance

Current Year Minus3 Years CurrentYearMinus3Years

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Beginning Of Year Balance101400BeginningOfYearBalance
Contributions0Contributions
Investment Earnings Or Losses-21388InvestmentEarningsOrLosses
Grants Or Scholarships3798GrantsOrScholarships
Other Expenditures0OtherExpenditures
Administrative Expenses0AdministrativeExpenses
End Of Year Balance76214EndOfYearBalance
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Board Designated EOY Balance0BoardDesignatedEOYBalance
Permanent Endowment EOY Balance0.66PermanentEndowmentEOYBalance
Term Endowment EOY Balance0.34TermEndowmentEOYBalance
Endowments Held By Unrelated Orgs0EndowmentsHeldByUnrelatedOrgs
Endowments Held By Related Orgs0EndowmentsHeldByRelatedOrgs

Land Land

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Investment Cost Or Other Basis0InvestmentCostOrOtherBasis
Other Cost Or Other Basis670434OtherCostOrOtherBasis
Book Value670434BookValue

Buildings Buildings

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Investment Cost Or Other Basis0InvestmentCostOrOtherBasis
Other Cost Or Other Basis12161307OtherCostOrOtherBasis
Depreciation4217328Depreciation
Book Value7943979BookValue

Leasehold Improvements LeaseholdImprovements

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Investment Cost Or Other Basis0InvestmentCostOrOtherBasis
Other Cost Or Other Basis0OtherCostOrOtherBasis
Depreciation0Depreciation
Book Value0BookValue

Equipment Equipment

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Investment Cost Or Other Basis0InvestmentCostOrOtherBasis
Other Cost Or Other Basis7617588OtherCostOrOtherBasis
Depreciation4646344Depreciation
Book Value2971244BookValue

Other Land Buildings OtherLandBuildings

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Investment Cost Or Other Basis0InvestmentCostOrOtherBasis
Other Cost Or Other Basis34679820OtherCostOrOtherBasis
Depreciation0Depreciation
Book Value34679820BookValue
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Of Book Value Land Buildings46265477TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings

Other Securities OtherSecurities

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
DescriptionOther SecuritiesDescription
Book Value4242779BookValue
Method Of ValuationFMethodOfValuation
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Total Of Book Value Securities4242779TotalOfBookValueSecurities

Form990 Schedule D Part XIV Form990ScheduleDPartXIV (2 entries)

IdentifierIdentifierReturn ReferenceReturnReferenceExplanationExplanation
SchD_P03_S00_L04Schedule D, Part III, Line 4The collection item consists of a vintage car which was donated to the Observatory by the sole trustee during 2002. The car was capitalized based on its appraised value at the date of the unrestricted contribution.
SchD_P05_S00_L04Schedule D, Part V, Line 4The endowment is used to fund summer internships for the Public Program.

Schedule M IRS990ScheduleM

Cars And Other Vehicles CarsAndOtherVehicles

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Non Cash CheckboxXNonCashCheckbox
Number Of Contributions2NumberOfContributions
Noncash Contribs Rptd F99065232NoncashContribsRptdF990
Method Of Determining RevenuesFMVMethodOfDeterminingRevenues

Other Non Cash Contributions Table OtherNonCashContributionsTable

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Non Cash CheckboxXNonCashCheckbox
DescriptionMiscellaneousDescription
Number Of Contributions11NumberOfContributions
Noncash Contribs Rptd F9904575NoncashContribsRptdF990
Method Of Determining RevenuesFMVMethodOfDeterminingRevenues
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Number Of8283 Received2NumberOf8283Received
Any Property That Must Be Held0AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeld
Review Process Unusual NC Gifts0ReviewProcessUnusualNCGifts
Third Parties Used0ThirdPartiesUsed

Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO

General Explanation GeneralExplanation (7 entries)

IdentifierIdentifierReturn ReferenceReturnReferenceExplanationExplanation
F990_P06_S0A_L01aForm 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 1aUnder the terms of the will of Percival Lowell, the Observatory is governed by a sole trustee.
F990_P06_S0A_L02Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2The sole Trustee is the parent of the Trust Administrator.
F990_P06_S0A_L08aForm 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 8aNo meetings held or actions undertaken in 2011.
F990_P06_S0A_L08bForm 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 8bNo meetings held or actions undertaken in 2011.
F990_P06_S0B_L11bForm 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11bA copy of Form 990 is provided to the governing Board.
F990_P06_S0B_L12cForm 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12cWeekly review of payables includes consideration of potential conflicts of interest and follow up occurs to enforce compliance with the company policy.
F990_P06_S0C_L19Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19Upon request to the Deputy Director for Operations, the form 990, governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements are made available to the public. A summary of the consolidated financial statements is published annually in an Annual Report and mailed to donors.

Schedule R IRS990ScheduleR

Form990 Schedule R Part II Form990ScheduleRPartII

Name Of Disregarded Entity NameOfDisregardedEntity

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Business Name Line1Percival Lowell Trust UWBusinessNameLine1

Address US AddressUS

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Address Line11400 W Mars Hill RoadAddressLine1
CityFlagstaffCity
StateAZState
ZIP Code860014470ZIPCode
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
EIN042007327EIN
Primary ActivitiesTrust F/B/O Lowell ObservatoryPrimaryActivities
Legal Domicile StateAZLegalDomicileState
Exempt Code Section4947(a)(1)ExemptCodeSection
Direct Controlling Entity NAN/ADirectControllingEntityNA
FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
Receipt Of Int Ann Rents Royalties0ReceiptOfIntAnnRentsRoyalties
Gift Grant Or Cap Contr To Other Org0GiftGrantOrCapContrToOtherOrg
Gift Grant Or Cap Contr Fr Other Org0GiftGrantOrCapContrFrOtherOrg
Loans Or Guarantees To Other Org0LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrg
Loans Or Guarantees From Other Org1LoansOrGuaranteesFromOtherOrg
Sale Of Assets To Other Org0SaleOfAssetsToOtherOrg
Purchase Of Assets From Other Org0PurchaseOfAssetsFromOtherOrg
Exchange Of Assets1ExchangeOfAssets
Rental Of Facilities To Other Orgs0RentalOfFacilitiesToOtherOrgs
Rental Of Facilities Fr Other Orgs0RentalOfFacilitiesFrOtherOrgs
Perform Of Services For Other Orgs0PerformOfServicesForOtherOrgs
Perform Of Services By Other Orgs0PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgs
Sharing Of Facilities0SharingOfFacilities
Sharing Of Paid Employees0SharingOfPaidEmployees
Reimbursement Paid To Other Org0ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrg
Reimbursement Paid By Other Org1ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrg
Other Transfer To Other Org0OtherTransferToOtherOrg
Other Transfer From Other Org1OtherTransferFromOtherOrg

Transactions Related Orgs Table TransactionsRelatedOrgsTable (2 entries)

Transaction TypeTransactionTypeAmount InvolvedAmountInvolvedMethod Of Amt DeterminationMethodOfAmtDetermination
Percival Lowell Trust UW
e20400000Amount of Indebtedness is $20,400,000, collateralized by the Trust of Percival Lowell assets.
Percival Lowell Trust UW
r470000The Trust granted to Lowell Observatory $470,000 for general operations.

Reasonable Cause Explanation ReasonableCauseExplanation

FieldValueIRS element (for citing)
ExplanationForm 8868 was filed for an Application for Extension of Time to File an Exempt Organization Return. A second 886 was filed for an additional Extension of Time due to extenuating circumstances. The Financial Audit was not completed until August 15, 2012.Explanation