FARIBAULT FOUNDATION INC DAF sponsor
Cite this
Plain text FARIBAULT FOUNDATION INC. Strategy Studio, nonprofit organization profile, tax years 2023–2025. https://strategystudio.org/org/411931735. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
APA Strategy Studio. (n.d.). FARIBAULT FOUNDATION INC [Nonprofit organization profile; tax years 2023–2025]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://strategystudio.org/org/411931735
MLA “FARIBAULT FOUNDATION INC.” Strategy Studio, tax years 2023–2025, https://strategystudio.org/org/411931735. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.
Retrieved 2026-10-18; covers tax years 2023–2025. Data: Strategy Studio, CC BY 4.0.
2025 · Form 990 · revenue $1.9M · expenses $717K · assets $4.7M
- EIN
- 41-1931735
- Address
- 530 WILSON AVE, FARIBAULT, MN 55021-4619
- Website
- FARIBAULTFOUNDATION.ORG
- NTEE code
- T30
- Subsection
- 501(c)(3)
- Ruling year
- 1999
- Donor-advised funds
- Sponsor: its returns say it maintains donor-advised funds (latest tax year 2025). Figures by year
- Cross-check
- ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer
Mission
THE FARIBAULT FOUNDATION IS ON A MISSION TO IMPOVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN FARIBAULT THROUGH THE GENEROSITY OF DONORS. TO ACCOMPLISH THIS MISSION WE ARE GROWING OUR COMMUNITY FOUNDATION, AND GRANTS WILL BE FOCUSED IN THE FARIBAULT COMMUNITY. MAKING AN IMPACT FOR OUR NON PROFITS AND ENHANCING OUR COMMUNITIES PROGRAMS. CURRENTLY OUR MOST SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITY IS TRYING TO GROW OUR ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT AND EDUCATE THE COMMUNITY ON WHAT A FOUNDATION DOES AND HOW IT CAN HELP THE ENTIRE COMMUNITY.
Each tax year counts once: when a return was amended, only the latest return for that period is used below (superseded returns stay listed, greyed, under Finances).
People paid by the organization
2 people paid across every filing: current people first, then by total pay from this organization. Organizations counts every nonprofit each person appears on.
| Name | Latest title | Years | Latest year pay | Total pay from here | Organizations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laura Bock | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | 2023-2025 | $87,966 | $190,746 | 3 |
| Kymn Anderson (former) | EXEC DIR(JAN-OCT)/ADMIN ASST(OCT-DEC) | 2023 | $16,200 | $16,200 | 5 |
Unpaid officers and directors · 16 people
| Name | Latest title | Years | Organizations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chad Koepke | TREASURER | 2023-2025 | 3 |
| Christine Shaffer-Brown | PRESIDENT | 2023-2025 | 1 |
| Dr Michael Richie | VICE PRESIDENT | 2024-2025 | 2 |
| Chad Wolff | SECRETARY | 2023-2025 | 1 |
| Jeff Jandro | DIRECTOR | 2023-2025 | 1 |
| Ken Hubert | DIRECTOR | 2024-2025 | 1 |
| Dr Sarah Beckmann | DIRECTOR | 2024-2025 | 1 |
| Daryl Bauer | DIRECTOR | 2025 | 1 |
| John Scott | DIRECTOR | 2025 | 1 |
| Todd Markman (former) | TREASURER | 2023-2024 | 2 |
| Patricia Gustafson (former) | DIRECTOR | 2024 | 1 |
| Natalia Medoza-Orr (former) | PRESIDENT (RESIGNED) | 2023 | 1 |
| Steve Kohl (former) | DIRECTOR (RESIGNED) | 2023 | 1 |
| Mike Richie (former) | DIRECTOR | 2023 | 1 |
| Rev Colin Maltbie (former) | DIRECTOR (RESIGNED) | 2023 | 1 |
| Pat Gustafson (former) | DIRECTOR | 2023 | 1 |
People by year
2025 · 10 people listed · 1 paid, $88K · 2 employees · 80 volunteers
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAURA BOCK | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | 40 | $85,670 | $0 | $2,296 | $87,966 | 3 |
| CHRISTINE SHAFFER-BROWN | PRESIDENT | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| DR MICHAEL RICHIE | VICE PRESIDENT | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 2 |
| CHAD KOEPKE | TREASURER | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 3 |
| CHAD WOLFF | SECRETARY | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JEFF JANDRO | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| KEN HUBERT | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| DR SARAH BECKMANN | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| DARYL BAUER | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JOHN SCOTT | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2024 · 10 people listed · 1 paid, $86K · 2 employees · 20 volunteers
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAURA BOCK | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | 40 | $83,624 | $0 | $2,166 | $85,790 | 3 |
| CHAD KOEPKE | PRESIDENT | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 3 |
| CHRISTINE SHAFFER-BROWN | VICE PRESIDENT | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| TODD MARKMAN | TREASURER | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 2 |
| DR MICHAEL RICHIE | SECRETARY | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 2 |
| PATRICIA GUSTAFSON | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| CHAD WOLFF | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JEFF JANDRO | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| KEN HUBERT | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| DR SARAH BECKMANN | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2023 · 12 people listed · 2 paid, $33K · 1 employee · 11 volunteers
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAURA BOCK | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | 40 | $16,990 | $0 | $0 | $16,990 | 3 |
| KYMN ANDERSON | EXEC DIR(JAN-OCT)/ADMIN ASST(OCT-DEC) | 40 | $16,200 | $0 | $0 | $16,200 | 5 |
| NATALIA MEDOZA-ORR | PRESIDENT (RESIGNED) | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| CHAD KOEPKE | VICE CHAIR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 3 |
| TODD MARKMAN | TREASURER | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 2 |
| CHRISTINE SHAFFER-BROWN | SECRETARY | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| STEVE KOHL | DIRECTOR (RESIGNED) | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| MIKE RICHIE | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| REV COLIN MALTBIE | DIRECTOR (RESIGNED) | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| PAT GUSTAFSON | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| CHAD WOLFF | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| JEFF JANDRO | DIRECTOR | 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
Highest-paid independent contractors
No independent contractors reported.
Who the money went to
Grants this organization reported paying: Schedule I Part II of the Form 990, or the grants-paid list on the 990-PF. Open a year for every recipient. Recipients link to their own page when the grant names an EIN we have (990-PF grants list no EIN, so those link only on an exact, unique name and state). Grants to individuals are counted; their names are not shown.
2025 · 12 grants to organizations · $376K
Listed grants add up to $376,206; the return's “grants paid” expense line says $438,766. Returns can differ here (grants paid vs. accrued, items listed elsewhere); check the filing.
2024 · 10 grants to organizations · $119K
Listed grants add up to $118,872; the return's “grants paid” expense line says $141,365. Returns can differ here (grants paid vs. accrued, items listed elsewhere); check the filing.
Negative amounts are returned or refunded grants; they are listed last and left out of the totals of grants paid.
Who gave
Contributor names are not public for this form type.
Public charities filing Form 990 or 990-EZ report large donors on Schedule B, but the IRS withholds their names and addresses from public copies. Private foundations (990-PF) are different: their contributors are public.
Finances
Newest first. Each filing: its name on one row, its figures on the row beneath. Greyed filings are superseded by a later return for the same period and are left out everywhere else on this page.
| Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Net assets | Contributions | Program revenue | Officer pay | Employees | Volunteers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| $1,859,138 | $717,175 | $4,696,705 | $4,567,781 | $1,755,851 | $898 | $87,966 | 2 | 80 |
| 2024 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| $2,455,904 | $381,312 | $3,371,360 | $3,254,843 | $2,367,359 | $18,207 | $85,790 | 2 | 20 |
| 2023 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| $1,129,449 | $136,518 | $1,132,136 | $1,129,233 | $1,121,674 | $1,423 | $33,190 | 1 | 11 |
Funders of this organization
10 grantors reported grants to this organization, $669,738 in all, tax years 2010 to 2025. Exact: the grantor wrote this organization's EIN. Fuzzy: the grantor wrote only a name (foundations' 990-PF has no EIN field), matched to the same or a near-identical name in the same state; the name as filed is shown. From the latest return for each grantor and year, so amended returns aren't counted twice. CSV
| Grantor | Type | Match | Years given | Grants | Total | Latest year | Latest year's amount | Grants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ENDOWMENT FOUNDATION | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2024 | 1 | $514,189 | 2024 | $514,189 | show |
| NATIONAL PHILANTHROPIC TR | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2022 | 1 | $88,428 | 2022 | $88,428 | show |
| SAINT PAUL & MINNESOTA FOUNDATION | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2021, 2023 | 2 | $19,087 | 2023 | $9,087 | show |
| TAREEN FOUNDATION | Private foundation | Fuzzy filed as “FARIBAULT FOUNDATION INC” | 2024-2025 | 2 | $10,000 | 2025 | $5,000 | show |
| MINNEAPOLIS FOUNDATION | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2020 | 1 | $10,000 | 2020 | $10,000 | show |
| MINNESOTA COMMUNITY FOUNDATION | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2013-2014 | 2 | $10,000 | 2014 | $5,000 | show |
| SOUTHEASTERN MINNESOTA ARTS COUNCIL INC | Public charity | Exact | 2010 | 1 | $10,000 | 2010 | $10,000 | show |
| VANGUARD CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT PROGRAM | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2024 | 1 | $7,850 | 2024 | $7,850 | show |
| EDWARD JONES FOUNDATION | Private foundation | Fuzzy filed as “FARIBAULT FOUNDATION INC” | 2023 | 1 | $100 | 2023 | $100 | show |
| AMAZONSMILE FOUNDATION | Private foundation | Fuzzy filed as “FARIBAULT FOUNDATION INC” | 2020-2023 | 4 | $84 | 2023 | $44 | show |
Similar organizations
Ranked without any AI: same NTEE code first, then the same NTEE group; then revenue within 2x, 5x or 10x; then the same state; then similar name and mission text. Same state only · More (100)
| Organization | State | NTEE | Latest revenue | Latest expenses | Top-paid title | Top pay | Why similar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THIELEN FOUNDATION INC | MN | T30 | $1,203,423 | $597,634 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state, similar name |
| SMEDSRUD FOUNDATION INC | MN | T30 | $1,348,038 | $45,980 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state, similar name |
| TPT FOUNDATION | MN | T30 | $2,535,168 | $562,742 | DIRECTOR | $659,344 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state |
| FOUNDATION FOR CANCER CARE IN TANZANIA | MN | T30 | $2,729,887 | $3,074,019 | PRESIDENT/CEO | $30,000 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state |
| LYNGBLOMSTEN FOUNDATION | MN | T30 | $3,069,715 | $2,104,637 | PRESIDENT AND CEO | $339,197 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state |
| THE TWIN CITIES CHRISTIAN FOUNDATION | MN | T30 | $1,680,253 | $1,297,227 | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | $230,000 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state |
| MINNESOTA STATE HIGH SCHOOL LEAGUE FOUNDATION | MN | T30 | $1,257,112 | $1,219,060 | Director of Finance | $3,000 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state |
| HAROLD F GRIFFITHS FOUNDATION | MN | T30 | $1,165,685 | $756,284 | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | $0 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state |
| FIREFIGHTERS FOR HEALING | MN | T30 | $1,454,351 | $1,265,044 | PRESIDENT/EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $137,404 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state |
| COMPELLED | MN | T30 | $1,774,711 | $1,394,284 | DIRECTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state |
| LABOURE SOCIETY | MN | T30 | $3,488,575 | $2,588,550 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $123,528 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state |
| SOCIETY OF ST VINCENT DE PAUL- TWIN CITIES | MN | T30 | $1,670,103 | $1,597,675 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $75,385 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, same state |
| PI FOUNDATION INC | UT | T30 | $2,732,382 | $6,301,943 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| BPCC FOUNDATION INC | LA | T30 | $1,845,103 | $2,637,417 | DIRECTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| GVTC FOUNDATION INC | TX | T30 | $1,127,402 | $588,513 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| OSA FOUNDATION INC | DC | T30 | $2,596,561 | $1,634,220 | Optica CEO | $657,791 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| WESTGATE FOUNDATION INC | FL | T30 | $2,574,279 | $2,579,625 | DIRECTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| WILDWOOD FOUNDATION INC | NY | T30 | $1,226,108 | $1,203,370 | CEO | $239,009 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| EDWARDS FOUNDATION INC | WV | T30 | $1,405,666 | $773,662 | DIRECTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| JOHNS ISLAND FOUNDATION INC | FL | T30 | $2,546,052 | $2,312,546 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| ISHLT FOUNDATION | IL | T30 | $1,501,446 | $409,784 | CEO | $438,179 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| ARRL FOUNDATION INC | CT | T30 | $3,192,262 | $1,345,103 | VICE PRESIDENT | $350,582 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| PLAY BALL FOUNDATION INC | MA | T30 | $1,170,752 | $831,817 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $145,961 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| CAIPA FOUNDATION INC | NY | T30 | $2,519,689 | $1,106,134 | DIRECTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
| NICKS KIDS FOUNDATION INC | FL | T30 | $2,461,986 | $1,901,280 | ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER | $17,800 | Same NTEE code T30, revenue within 2x, similar name |
Who funds organizations like this
Grantors that funded the 100 most similar organizations. Ranked by total given to them. Foundations (990-PF) and donor-advised fund sponsors only. Same matching as Funders above (by EIN, or by name for foundations).
The full list · all similar organizations
Where the money went
Every expense line on each return, biggest first: Form 990 Part IX (with its program, management and fundraising columns), 990-EZ Part I, or 990-PF Part I. Event marks lines the organization itself describes as events. “Events” in each summary adds those lines, conferences and meetings, and the direct costs of fundraising events. Unusual is not the same as improper. Many of these patterns have ordinary explanations. Check the filing.
2025 · Form 990 · $717,175 spent · pay $128,036 · grants $438,766 · events $52,306
| Line | As described | Total | Program | Management | Fundraising | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants to US organizations and governments | $437,766 | $437,766 | - | - | 61.0% | |
| Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees | $87,966 | $29,029 | $29,908 | $29,029 | 12.3% | |
| Other (as described) Event | SPECIAL EVENTS/PROJECTS | $50,916 | $50,916 | - | - | 7.1% |
| Fees: investment management | $32,267 | - | $32,267 | - | 4.5% | |
| Other salaries and wages | $28,186 | $9,301 | $9,584 | $9,301 | 3.9% | |
| Fees: accounting | $26,908 | $8,519 | $9,870 | $8,519 | 3.8% | |
| Occupancy | $12,513 | - | $12,513 | - | 1.7% | |
| Payroll taxes | $8,151 | $2,690 | $2,771 | $2,690 | 1.1% | |
| Other (as described) | DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS | $5,495 | - | $5,495 | - | 0.8% |
| Insurance | $4,980 | - | $4,980 | - | 0.7% | |
| Information technology | $4,726 | $284 | $4,158 | $284 | 0.7% | |
| All other expenses | $4,179 | $2,492 | - | $1,687 | 0.6% | |
| Other employee benefits | $3,733 | $1,232 | $1,269 | $1,232 | 0.5% | |
| Fees: other services | $2,120 | $1,060 | - | $1,060 | 0.3% | |
| Office expenses | $2,097 | $750 | $717 | $630 | 0.3% | |
| Advertising and promotion | $1,923 | $154 | $346 | $1,423 | 0.3% | |
| Conferences, conventions and meetings | $1,390 | $431 | $667 | $292 | 0.2% | |
| Grants to US individuals | $1,000 | $1,000 | - | - | 0.1% | |
| Other (as described) | REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE | $859 | $301 | $266 | $292 | 0.1% |
| Total | $717,175 | 100% |
2024 · Form 990 · $381,312 spent · pay $118,079 · grants $141,365 · events $10,610
| Line | As described | Total | Program | Management | Fundraising | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants to US organizations and governments | $140,365 | $140,365 | - | - | 36.8% | |
| Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees | $85,790 | $28,311 | $29,168 | $28,311 | 22.5% | |
| Fees: accounting | $27,605 | $4,502 | $18,600 | $4,503 | 7.2% | |
| Fees: other services | $27,100 | $13,550 | - | $13,550 | 7.1% | |
| Other salaries and wages | $19,374 | $6,393 | $6,588 | $6,393 | 5.1% | |
| Office expenses | $19,049 | $333 | $18,398 | $318 | 5.0% | |
| Fees: investment management | $12,480 | - | $12,480 | - | 3.3% | |
| Occupancy | $12,009 | - | $12,009 | - | 3.1% | |
| Other (as described) Event | SPECIAL EVENTS AND PROJ | $10,301 | $10,301 | - | - | 2.7% |
| Payroll taxes | $9,134 | $3,014 | $3,106 | $3,014 | 2.4% | |
| Information technology | $6,481 | $389 | $5,703 | $389 | 1.7% | |
| Other employee benefits | $3,721 | $1,228 | $1,265 | $1,228 | 1.0% | |
| Insurance | $2,471 | - | $2,471 | - | 0.6% | |
| Other (as described) | DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS | $1,973 | - | $1,973 | - | 0.5% |
| All other expenses | $1,347 | $417 | $647 | $283 | 0.4% | |
| Grants to US individuals | $1,000 | $1,000 | - | - | 0.3% | |
| Other (as described) | REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE | $625 | $219 | $194 | $212 | 0.2% |
| Conferences, conventions and meetings | $309 | $96 | $148 | $65 | 0.1% | |
| Advertising and promotion | $118 | $9 | $21 | $88 | 0.0% | |
| Pension plan contributions | $60 | $20 | $20 | $20 | 0.0% | |
| Total | $381,312 | 100% |
2023 · Form 990 · $136,518 spent · pay $35,126 · grants $16,571 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Program | Management | Fundraising | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fees: other services | $69,546 | $23,171 | $23,202 | $23,173 | 50.9% | |
| Pay: officers, directors, trustees, key employees | $33,190 | $10,925 | $11,338 | $10,927 | 24.3% | |
| Grants to US organizations and governments | $16,571 | $16,571 | - | - | 12.1% | |
| Information technology | $4,500 | $250 | $4,000 | $250 | 3.3% | |
| Office expenses | $2,803 | $432 | $1,880 | $491 | 2.1% | |
| Occupancy | $2,250 | - | $2,250 | - | 1.6% | |
| Other (as described) | REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE | $1,955 | $685 | $600 | $670 | 1.4% |
| Payroll taxes | $1,936 | $631 | $673 | $632 | 1.4% | |
| Other (as described) | DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS | $1,809 | - | $1,809 | - | 1.3% |
| Advertising and promotion | $1,092 | $100 | $192 | $800 | 0.8% | |
| Fees: investment management | $350 | - | $350 | - | 0.3% | |
| All other expenses | $336 | $104 | $160 | $72 | 0.2% | |
| Fees: accounting | $180 | - | $180 | - | 0.1% | |
| Total | $136,518 | 100% |
Donor-advised funds
Donors to individual donor-advised funds are not public. These filings show what the sponsor reports, not who gave.
As reported on Schedule D Part I (and the Form 990 Part IV question “did the organization maintain donor advised funds”). Unusual is not the same as improper. Many of these patterns have ordinary explanations. Check the filing.
| Maintains DAFs | DAFs held | Contributions | Grants | Value at year end | Other funds held | Other contributions | Other grants | Other value at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| Yes | 9 | $922,577 | $169,500 | $2,766,864 | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| Yes | 4 | $1,821,490 | $116,550 | $1,981,758 | - | - | - | - |
| 2023 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| Yes | 2 | $346,650 | - | $346,650 | - | - | - | - |