OPERATION SNOW LEOPARD
Cite this
Plain text OPERATION SNOW LEOPARD. Strategy Studio, nonprofit organization profile, tax years 2022–2024. https://strategystudio.org/org/872546971. Retrieved 2026-10-20.
APA Strategy Studio. (n.d.). OPERATION SNOW LEOPARD [Nonprofit organization profile; tax years 2022–2024]. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://strategystudio.org/org/872546971
MLA “OPERATION SNOW LEOPARD.” Strategy Studio, tax years 2022–2024, https://strategystudio.org/org/872546971. Accessed 20 Oct. 2026.
Retrieved 2026-10-20; covers tax years 2022–2024. Data: Strategy Studio, CC BY 4.0.
2024 · Form 990EZ · revenue $55K · expenses $61K · assets $6K
- EIN
- 87-2546971
- Address
- 8443 ABBEY RD, RICHMOND, VA 23235-2505
- NTEE code
- A70
- Subsection
- 501(c)(3)
- Ruling year
- 2022
- Cross-check
- ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer
Mission
Operation Snow Leopard is a nonprofit founded by a group of veterans and civilian allies to support, evacuate, and resettle high-risk Afghan refugees. Our volunteer team helps Afghans being persecuted, including women leaders, human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists, interpreters, and other vulnerable minorities who have been left behind.
Each tax year counts once: when a return was amended, only the latest return for that period is used below (superseded returns stay listed, greyed, under Finances).
People paid by the organization
None of the 6 people listed on these returns reported compensation from the organization. They are listed below.
Officers and directors, no compensation reported
6 people listed on the returns with $0 (or no amount) in every compensation column: current people first. Hours are as filed on the latest return each person appears on.
| Name | Latest title | Years | Hrs/wk (latest) | Compensation | Organizations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karen Kraft | President | 2022-2024 | 10 | $0 reported | 3 |
| Tom McCafferty | Vice President | 2022-2024 | 2 | $0 reported | 3 |
| Christopher Aw | Director | 2024 | 2 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Enrique Herrea | Director | 2024 | 2 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Barbara Autin (former) | Director | 2022-2023 | 5 | $0 reported | 2 |
| Chris Aw (former) | Director | 2022-2023 | 5 | $0 reported | 2 |
People by year
2024 · 4 people listed · none paid
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karen Kraft | President | 10 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 3 |
| Tom McCafferty | Vice President | 2 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 3 |
| Christopher Aw | Director | 2 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Enrique Herrea | Director | 2 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2023 · 4 people listed · none paid
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karen Kraft | President | 45 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 3 |
| Tom McCafferty | Vice President | 45 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 3 |
| Barbara Autin | Director | 5 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 2 |
| Chris Aw | Director | 5 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 2 |
2022 · 4 people listed · none paid · 0 employees · 35 volunteers
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karen Kraft | President | 25 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 3 |
| Tom McCafferty | Vice President | 20 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 3 |
| Barbara Autin | Director | 20 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 2 |
| Chris Aw | Director | 15 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 2 |
Highest-paid independent contractors
No independent contractors reported.
Who gave
Contributor names are not public for this form type.
Public charities filing Form 990 or 990-EZ report large donors on Schedule B, but the IRS withholds their names and addresses from public copies. Private foundations (990-PF) are different: their contributors are public.
Finances
Newest first. Each filing: its name on one row, its figures on the row beneath. Greyed filings are superseded by a later return for the same period and are left out everywhere else on this page.
| Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Net assets | Contributions | Program revenue | Officer pay | Employees | Volunteers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $54,627 | $61,470 | $6,163 | $6,163 | $54,627 | $0 | - | - | - |
| 2023 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $168,286 | $167,147 | $14,005 | $14,005 | $168,286 | $0 | - | - | - |
| 2022 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| $222,941 | $172,852 | $50,189 | $50,189 | $222,941 | $0 | $0 | 0 | 35 |
| 2022 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| $222,941 | $172,852 | $50,189 | $50,189 | $222,941 | $0 | $0 | 0 | 35 |
Funders of this organization
5 grantors reported grants to this organization, $51,400 in all, tax years 2021 to 2025. Exact: the grantor wrote this organization's EIN. Fuzzy: the grantor wrote only a name (foundations' 990-PF has no EIN field), matched to the same or a near-identical name in the same state; the name as filed is shown. From the latest return for each grantor and year, so amended returns aren't counted twice. CSV
| Grantor | Type | Match | Years given | Grants | Total | Latest year | Latest year's amount | Grants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FIDELITY INVESTMENTS CHARITABLE GIFT FUND | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2024 | 1 | $13,400 | 2024 | $13,400 | show |
| GOLDEN GLOBE FOUNDATION | Public charity | Exact | 2024 | 1 | $10,000 | 2024 | $10,000 | show |
| HENRY M JACKSON FOUNDATION | Private foundation | Fuzzy filed as “OPERATION SNOW LEOPARD” | 2021-2023 | 3 | $10,000 | 2023 | $3,500 | show |
| DONOR ADVISED CHARITABLE GIVING | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2021 | 1 | $10,000 | 2021 | $10,000 | show |
| PEG AND RICK YOUNG FOUNDATION | Private foundation | Fuzzy filed as “OPERATION SNOW LEOPARD” | 2024-2025 | 2 | $8,000 | 2025 | $3,000 | show |
Similar organizations
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| Organization | State | NTEE | Latest revenue | Latest expenses | Top-paid title | Top pay | Why similar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WOMEN IN FRENCH | VA | A70 | $28,561 | $17,640 | President | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x, same state |
| DAILY POETRY ASSOCIATION | VA | A70 | $51,984 | $123,667 | DIRECTOR | $43,958 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x, same state |
| BELIEVE | VA | A70 | $62,497 | $29,730 | OP MANGER | $3,900 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x, same state |
| GATEWAY MINISTRIES | VA | A70 | $53,314 | $29,058 | Director | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x, same state |
| ASIA MINOR RESEARCH CENTER | VA | A70 | $101,024 | $105,594 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x, same state |
| CENTRAL VIRGINIA CHINESE SCHOOL | VA | A70 | $98,684 | $81,099 | Principal | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x, same state |
| BLACKSBURG CHINESE SCHOOL INC | VA | A70 | $94,907 | $78,234 | PRINCIPAL | $5,829 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x, same state |
| EX UMBRIS INSTITUTE | VA | A70 | $30,100 | $3,357 | Director | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x, same state |
| 1455 INC | VA | A70 | $52,736 | $234,785 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $87,750 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x, same state |
| LEO STRAUSS FOUNDATION | IL | A70 | $52,499 | $65,660 | Director | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| LIFE WIDE OPEN | TN | A70 | $103,625 | $94,823 | Chair/President | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| GEORGIA HOMELESS VETERAN RESOURCES INCORPORATION | GA | A70 | $81,188 | $75,999 | PRESIDENT | $23,013 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| WHATS YOUR ISSUE FOUNDATION | CA | A70 | $55,000 | $53,011 | Chairman | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| CLIO FOUNDATION | KS | A70 | $79,597 | $80,000 | President | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| LOUISIANA HUMANITIES FOUNDATION | LA | A70 | $92,423 | $277,508 | PRESIDENT/EXEC DIRECTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| LIZA MARIBEL FOUNDATION INC | CA | A70 | $38,209 | $60,652 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| ANAIS NIN FOUNDATION | CA | A70 | $74,482 | $32,132 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| IN-SIGHT COLLABORATIVE | WA | A70 | $97,674 | $42,664 | CEO | $11,594 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| CREATIVE LEARNING FOUNDATION | CA | A70 | $83,290 | $57,272 | Treasurer | $3,500 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| SON LIGHT FOUNDATION | LA | A70 | $63,752 | $60,514 | Mr | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| MALAIKA FOUNDATIONS | MD | A70 | $52,000 | $52,000 | DIRECTOR | $4 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| VOICE OF GOD INTERNATIONAL MINISTRI ES INC | CA | A70 | $73,500 | $73,500 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| FONTANA ROTARY FOUNDATION | CA | A70 | $104,215 | $99,200 | President | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| THE KOREAN LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL EDUCATION INSTITUTE INCORPORATED | CT | A70 | $66,417 | $43,947 | Director | $2,224 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
| MEDIA ECOLOGY ASSOCIATION INC | NY | A70 | $32,619 | $34,744 | President | $0 | Same NTEE code A70, revenue within 2x |
Who funds organizations like this
Grantors that funded the 100 most similar organizations. Ranked by total given to them. Foundations (990-PF) and donor-advised fund sponsors only. Same matching as Funders above (by EIN, or by name for foundations).
The full list · all similar organizations
Where the money went
Every expense line on each return, biggest first: Form 990 Part IX (with its program, management and fundraising columns), 990-EZ Part I, or 990-PF Part I. Event marks lines the organization itself describes as events. “Events” in each summary adds those lines, conferences and meetings, and the direct costs of fundraising events. Unusual is not the same as improper. Many of these patterns have ordinary explanations. Check the filing.
2024 · Form 990EZ · $61,470 spent · pay $0 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fees to independent contractors | $51,035 | 83.0% | |
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $10,424 | 17.0% | |
| Printing, publications, postage | $11 | 0.0% | |
| Total | $61,470 | 100% |
2023 · Form 990EZ · $167,147 spent · pay $0 · grants $1,200 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $155,865 | 93.3% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $10,000 | 6.0% | |
| Grants and similar amounts paid | $1,200 | 0.7% | |
| Printing, publications, postage | $82 | 0.0% | |
| Total | $167,147 | 100% |
2022 · Form 990 · $172,852 spent · pay $0 · grants $2,000 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Program | Management | Fundraising | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other (as described) | Logistics | $107,160 | $107,160 | $0 | $0 | 62.0% |
| Fees: other services | $38,675 | $37,070 | $1,605 | - | 22.4% | |
| Insurance | $15,862 | - | $15,862 | - | 9.2% | |
| Fees: management | $5,000 | - | $5,000 | - | 2.9% | |
| Fees: legal | $3,000 | - | $3,000 | - | 1.7% | |
| Grants outside the US | $2,000 | $2,000 | - | - | 1.2% | |
| Fees: accounting | $631 | - | $631 | - | 0.4% | |
| Interest | $295 | - | $295 | - | 0.2% | |
| Other (as described) | Business Registration Fees | $181 | $181 | $0 | $0 | 0.1% |
| Other (as described) | Merchant Fees | $48 | $0 | $48 | $0 | 0.0% |
| Total | $172,852 | 100% |