INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR HUMAN ETHOLOGY: Form 990, tax year 2022
View the entire original 990 at ProPublica ↗
- Organization
- INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR HUMAN ETHOLOGY (EIN 84-1249067)
- Tax period
- 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31
- Filed
- 2023-11-20
- IRS object ID
- 202343249349300234
- Schema version
- 2022v5.0
- Source
- Download XML · Original 990 at ProPublica
Every field in the e-filed return. Faint text is the IRS element name, for citing.
Return header ReturnHeader
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 2023-11-20T15:46:24-08:00 | ReturnTs |
| Tax Period End | 2022-12-31 | TaxPeriodEndDt |
| Disaster Relief | CALIFORNIA SEVERE WINTER STORMS FEMA-359 | DisasterReliefTxt |
Preparer Firm PreparerFirmGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Firm EIN | 320076871 | PreparerFirmEIN |
Preparer Firm Name PreparerFirmName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | Magnus Blue LLP | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
Preparer US Address PreparerUSAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 100 E San Marcos Blvd Ste 100 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | San Marcos | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 92069 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Return Type | 990 | ReturnTypeCd |
| Tax Period Begin | 2022-01-01 | TaxPeriodBeginDt |
Filer Filer
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EIN | 841249067 | EIN |
Business Name BusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR HUMAN ETHOLOGY | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Control | INTE | BusinessNameControlTxt |
| Phone | 7078263679 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 600 W BROADWAY 660 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | SAN DIEGO | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 92101 | ZIPCd |
Business Officer BusinessOfficerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | AMANDA HAHN | PersonNm |
| Person Title | Treasurer | PersonTitleTxt |
| Signature | 2023-11-20 | SignatureDt |
| Discuss With Paid Preparer | Yes (true) | DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd |
Signing Officer SigningOfficerGrp
Person Full Name PersonFullName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person First | AMANDA | PersonFirstNm |
| Person Last | HAHN | PersonLastNm |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| SSN | 999009999 | SSN |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| IRS Responsible Prty Info Curr | Yes (true) | IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd |
Preparer Person PreparerPersonGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Preparer Person | JESSICA M DORSETT | PreparerPersonNm |
| PTIN | P00874090 | PTIN |
| Phone | 7605999900 | PhoneNum |
Additional Filer Information AdditionalFilerInformation
Trusted Customer TrustedCustomerGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Trusted Customer | 2 | TrustedCustomerCd |
| Authentication Assurance Level | AAL1 | AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd |
| Identity Assurance Level | IAL1 | IdentityAssuranceLevelCd |
| Federated Assurance Level | FAL1 | FederatedAssuranceLevelCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | 2022 | TaxYr |
| Build TS | 2023-04-26 12:10:37Z | BuildTS |
Form 990 IRS990
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Principal Officer | AMANDA HAHN | PrincipalOfficerNm |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 600 W BROADWAY 660 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | SAN DIEGO | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 92101 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Receipts | $468,877 | GrossReceiptsAmt |
| Group Return For Affiliates | false | GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd |
| Organization501c3 | Yes (X) | Organization501c3Ind |
| Website Address | www.ishe.org | WebsiteAddressTxt |
| Type Of Organization Assoc | Yes (X) | TypeOfOrganizationAssocInd |
| Formation | 1972 | FormationYr |
| Legal Domicile State | CA | LegalDomicileStateCd |
| Activity Or Mission | THE ORGANIZATION IS COMPRISED OF PROFESSIONALS AND STUDENTS IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN ETHOLOGY. IT AWARDS ANNUAL SCHOLARSHIPS AND GRANTS, PUBLISHES A PEER-REVIEWED SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, AND HOLDS AN ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING FOR ITS MEMBERSHIP. | ActivityOrMissionDesc |
| Voting Members Governing Body | 12 | VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt |
| Voting Members Independent | 11 | VotingMembersIndependentCnt |
| Total Employee | 0 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Total Volunteers | 11 | TotalVolunteersCnt |
| Total Gross UBI | $0 | TotalGrossUBIAmt |
| PY Contributions Grants | $1,845 | PYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| CY Contributions Grants | $1,385 | CYContributionsGrantsAmt |
| PY Program Service Revenue | $1,145 | PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| CY Program Service Revenue | $12,039 | CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
| PY Investment Income | $414,506 | PYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Investment Income | $75,199 | CYInvestmentIncomeAmt |
| CY Other Revenue | $0 | CYOtherRevenueAmt |
| PY Total Revenue | $417,496 | PYTotalRevenueAmt |
| CY Total Revenue | $88,623 | CYTotalRevenueAmt |
| PY Grants And Similar Paid | $17,635 | PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Grants And Similar Paid | $18,949 | CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt |
| CY Benefits Paid To Members | $0 | CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt |
| CY Salaries Comp Emp Bnft Paid | $0 | CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt |
| CY Total Prof Fndrsng Expns | $0 | CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt |
| CY Total Fundraising Expense | $0 | CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt |
| PY Other Expenses | $32,294 | PYOtherExpensesAmt |
| CY Other Expenses | $106,124 | CYOtherExpensesAmt |
| PY Total Expenses | $49,929 | PYTotalExpensesAmt |
| CY Total Expenses | $125,073 | CYTotalExpensesAmt |
| PY Revenues Less Expenses | $367,567 | PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| CY Revenues Less Expenses | -$36,450 | CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt |
| Total Assets BOY | $3,284,576 | TotalAssetsBOYAmt |
| Total Assets EOY | $2,618,548 | TotalAssetsEOYAmt |
| Total Liabilities EOY | $0 | TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances BOY | $3,284,576 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt |
| Net Assets Or Fund Balances EOY | $2,618,548 | NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt |
| Mission | TO PROMOTE THE EXCHANGE OF KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS CONCERNING HUMAN ETHOLOGY AMONG SCIENTISTS IN A VARIETY OF DISCIPLINES. | MissionDesc |
| Significant New Program Srvc | false | SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd |
| Significant Change | false | SignificantChangeInd |
| Expense | $105,664 | ExpenseAmt |
| Grant | $18,949 | GrantAmt |
| Desc | THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR HUMAN ETHOLOGY (ISHE) PROMOTES ETHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES IN THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF HUMANS WORLDWIDE. ISHE AIMS TO ACHIEVE THIS GOAL THROUGH:1. ENCOURAGING EMPIRICAL RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR, USING THE FULL RANGE OF METHODS DEVELOPED IN BIOLOGY AND THE HUMAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES AND OPERATING WITHIN THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK PROVIDED BY EVOLUTIONARY THEORY.2. PROMOTING THE EXCHANGE OF ETHOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS WITH THE OTHER EMPIRICAL SCIENCES OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR.WE ADMINISTER OUR FUNDS IN ORDER TO PURSUE THESE GOALS.IN 2022, Three "OWEN F ALDIS" SCHOLARSHIPS WERE AWARDED TO GRADUATE STUDENTS STUDYING IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN ETHOLOGY TO ENABLE THEM TO ENGAGE IN RESEARCH ACTIVITIES THEY WOULD NOT OTHERWISE BE ABLE TO COMPLETE. TWO "LINDA MEALY AWARDS" WERE GRANTED TO JUNIOR SCIENTISTS FOR NEW RESEARCH OF HIGH QUALITY IN HUMAN ETHOLOGY. TWO "BEST STUDENT PAPER" AWARDS WERE AWARDED FOR PAPERS PUBLISHED IN THE SOCIETY'S FLAGSHIP JOURNAL, HUMAN ETHOLOGY.VOLUME 37 OF THE SOCIETY'S FLAGSHIP JOURNAL, HUMAN ETHOLOGY WAS PUBLISHED. THIS OPEN-ACCESS, PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATION INCLUDED 1 BOOK REVIEW, 1 COMMENTARY PIECE, A BRIEF REPORT, AND 3 FULL-LENGTH EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ARTICLES. ISHE INCURS THE HOSTING AND EDITORIAL COSTS OF MAINTAINING AN OPEN-ACCESS JOURNAL RATHER THAN TRANSFERRING ANY OF THAT COST TO AUTHORS (VIA ARTICLE PROCESSING CHARGES COMMON TO MANY PUBLICATIONS) IN ORDER TO FACILITATE AND ENCOURAGE SUBMISSIONS FROM RESEARCHERS AT UNDER-FUNDED INSTITUTIONS AND/OR STUDENT OR EARLY CAREER RESEARCHERS WHO DO NOT HAVE SUPPORT FUNDS. IT IS IMPORTANT TO ISHE THAT THEY REMOVE BARRIERS TO THE DISSEMINATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE.THE ANNUAL CONFERENCE WAS HELD IN WURZBURG, GERMANY. THIS SCIENTIFIC MEETING ATTRACTED APPROXIMATELY 110 ATTENDEES FROM 5 DIFFERENT CONTINENTS. THE SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM INCLUDED OVER 50 CONFERENCE TALKS FROM SCHOLARS WORLD-WIDE, 30 POSTER PRESENTATIONS (PRIMARILY FROM STUDENT RESEARCHERS), A PRE-CONFERENCE WORKSHOP ON THE USE OF NEUROIMAGING IN NATURALISTIC RESEARCH, AND 5 INVITED KEYNOTE/PLENARY TALKS FROM LEADING RESEARCHERS IN THE FIELD. STUDENT PARTICIPATION IN THE MEETING WAS SUBSIDIZED BY THE SOCIETY. | Desc |
| Total Program Service Expenses | $105,664 | TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt |
| Described In Section501c3 | Yes (true) | DescribedInSection501c3Ind |
| Schedule B Required | false | ScheduleBRequiredInd |
| Political Campaign Acty | false | PoliticalCampaignActyInd |
| Lobbying Activities | false | LobbyingActivitiesInd |
| Subject To Proxy Tax | false | SubjectToProxyTaxInd |
| Donor Advised Fund | false | DonorAdvisedFundInd |
| Conservation Easements | false | ConservationEasementsInd |
| Collections Of Art | false | CollectionsOfArtInd |
| Credit Counseling | false | CreditCounselingInd |
| Donor Rstr Or Quasi Endowments | false | DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd |
| Report Land Building Equipment | false | ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd |
| Report Investments Other Sec | false | ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd |
| Report Program Related Invst | false | ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd |
| Report Other Assets | false | ReportOtherAssetsInd |
| Report Other Liabilities | false | ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd |
| Include FIN48 Footnote | false | IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd |
| Independent Audit Fincl Stmt | false | IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd |
| Consolidated Audit Fincl Stmt | false | ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd |
| School Operating | false | SchoolOperatingInd |
| Foreign Office | Yes (true) | ForeignOfficeInd |
| Foreign Activities | Yes (true) | ForeignActivitiesInd |
| More Than5000 K To Org | Yes (true) | MoreThan5000KToOrgInd |
| More Than5000 K To Individuals | Yes (true) | MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd |
| Professional Fundraising | false | ProfessionalFundraisingInd |
| Fundraising Activities | false | FundraisingActivitiesInd |
| Gaming Activities | false | GamingActivitiesInd |
| Operate Hospital | false | OperateHospitalInd |
| Grants To Organizations | Yes (true) | GrantsToOrganizationsInd |
| Grants To Individuals | false | GrantsToIndividualsInd |
| Schedule J Required | false | ScheduleJRequiredInd |
| Tax Exempt Bonds | false | TaxExemptBondsInd |
| Engaged In Excess Benefit Trans | false | EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd |
| PY Excess Benefit Trans | false | PYExcessBenefitTransInd |
| Loan Outstanding | false | LoanOutstandingInd |
| Grant To Related Person | false | GrantToRelatedPersonInd |
| Business Rln With Org Mem | false | BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd |
| Business Rln With Fam Mem | false | BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd |
| Business Rln With35 Ctrl Ent | false | BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd |
| Deductible Non Cash Contri | false | DeductibleNonCashContriInd |
| Deductible Art Contribution | false | DeductibleArtContributionInd |
| Terminate Operations | false | TerminateOperationsInd |
| Partial Liquidation | false | PartialLiquidationInd |
| Disregarded Entity | false | DisregardedEntityInd |
| Related Entity | false | RelatedEntityInd |
| Related Organization Ctrl Ent | false | RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd |
| Trnsfr Exmpt Non Chrtbl Rltd Org | false | TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd |
| Activities Conducted Prtshp | false | ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd |
| Schedule O Required | Yes (true) | ScheduleORequiredInd |
| IRP Document | 0 | IRPDocumentCnt |
| IRP Document W2 G | 0 | IRPDocumentW2GCnt |
| Backup Wthld Compliance | false | BackupWthldComplianceInd |
| Employee | 0 | EmployeeCnt |
| Unrelated Bus Incm Over Limit | false | UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd |
| Foreign Financial Account | false | ForeignFinancialAccountInd |
| Prohibited Tax Shelter Trans | false | ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd |
| Taxable Party Notification | false | TaxablePartyNotificationInd |
| Nondeductible Contributions | false | NondeductibleContributionsInd |
| Quid Pro Quo Contributions | false | QuidProQuoContributionsInd |
| Form8282 Property Disposed Of | false | Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd |
| Form8282 Filed | 0 | Form8282FiledCnt |
| Rcv Fnds To Pay Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | false | RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Pay Premiums Prsnl Bnft Cntrct | false | PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd |
| Form8899 Filedind | false | Form8899Filedind |
| Form1098 C Filed | false | Form1098CFiledInd |
| Indoor Tanning Services | false | IndoorTanningServicesInd |
| Subj To Tax Rmnrtn Ex Prcht Pymt | false | SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd |
| Subject To Excs Tax Net Invst Inc | false | SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd |
| Info In Schedule O Part VI | Yes (X) | InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd |
| Governing Body Voting Members | 12 | GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt |
| Independent Voting Member | 11 | IndependentVotingMemberCnt |
| Family Or Business Rln | false | FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd |
| Delegation Of Mgmt Duties | false | DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd |
| Change To Org Documents | false | ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd |
| Material Diversion Or Misuse | false | MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd |
| Members Or Stockholders | Yes (true) | MembersOrStockholdersInd |
| Election Of Board Members | Yes (true) | ElectionOfBoardMembersInd |
| Decisions Subject To Approva | Yes (true) | DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd |
| Minutes Of Governing Body | Yes (true) | MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd |
| Minutes Of Committees | false | MinutesOfCommitteesInd |
| Officer Mailing Address | false | OfficerMailingAddressInd |
| Local Chapters | false | LocalChaptersInd |
| Form990 Provided To Gvrn Body | Yes (true) | Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd |
| Conflict Of Interest Policy | false | ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd |
| Whistleblower Policy | false | WhistleblowerPolicyInd |
| Document Retention Policy | false | DocumentRetentionPolicyInd |
| Compensation Process CEO | false | CompensationProcessCEOInd |
| Compensation Process Other | false | CompensationProcessOtherInd |
| Investment In Joint Venture | false | InvestmentInJointVentureInd |
| States Where Copy Of Return Is Fld | CA | StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd |
| Upon Request | Yes (X) | UponRequestInd |
Books In Care Of Detail BooksInCareOfDetail
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Person | AMANDA HAHN | PersonNm |
| Phone | 7078263679 | PhoneNum |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 600 W BROADAY STE 660 | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | san diego | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | CA | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 92101 | ZIPCd |
Form990 Part VII Section A Form990PartVIISectionAGrp (12 entries)
| TitleTitleTxt | Average Hours Per WeekAverageHoursPerWeekRt | Average Hours Per Week Rltd OrgAverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | Individual Trustee Or DirectorIndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | Reportable Comp From OrgReportableCompFromOrgAmt | Reportable Comp From Rltd OrgReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | Other CompensationOtherCompensationAmt | OfficerOfficerInd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COLIN HENDRIE | |||||||
| JOURNAL EDITOR | 1.00 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $5,000 | |
| CRAIG ROBERTS | |||||||
| Director | 0.50 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| ELISABETH OBERZAUCHER | |||||||
| President | 0.50 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| CAROLINE ALLEN | |||||||
| membership dir | 0.50 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| MARYANNE FISHER | |||||||
| Secretary | 0.50 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| AMANDA HAHN | |||||||
| Treasurer | 0.50 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| IAN STEPHEN | |||||||
| WEBMASTER | 0.50 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| JOHN RICHER | |||||||
| Chairman | 0.50 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| THOMAS ALLEY | |||||||
| Director | 0.50 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| NANCY SEGAL | |||||||
| Director | 0.50 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| WULF SCHIEFENHOVEL | |||||||
| Director | 0.50 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| JAN HAVLICEK | |||||||
| Vice President | 0.50 | 0.00 | Yes (X) | $0 | $0 | $0 | Yes (X) |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Other Compensation | $5,000 | TotalOtherCompensationAmt |
| Indiv Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Former Ofcr Employees Listed | false | FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd |
| Total Comp Greater Than150 K | false | TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd |
| Compensation From Other Srcs | false | CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd |
| Cntrct Rcvd Greater Than100 K | 0 | CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt |
| Membership Dues | $1,385 | MembershipDuesAmt |
| Total Contributions | $1,385 | TotalContributionsAmt |
Program Service Revenue ProgramServiceRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Desc | CONFERENCE REG FEES | Desc |
| Total Revenue Column | $12,039 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $12,039 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Program Service Revenue | $12,039 | TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt |
Investment Income InvestmentIncomeGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $63,851 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $63,851 | ExclusionAmt |
Incm From Invest Bond Proceeds IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Royalties Revenue RoyaltiesRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Net Rental Income Or Loss NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Gross Amount Sales Assets GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $391,602 | SecuritiesAmt |
Less Cost Oth Basis Sales Expnss LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $380,254 | SecuritiesAmt |
Gain Or Loss GainOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | $11,348 | SecuritiesAmt |
Net Gain Or Loss Investments NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $11,348 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Exclusion | $11,348 | ExclusionAmt |
Net Incm From Fundraising Evt NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Net Income From Gaming NetIncomeFromGamingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
Net Income Or Loss NetIncomeOrLossGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $0 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Other Revenue Total | $0 | OtherRevenueTotalAmt |
Total Revenue TotalRevenueGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue Column | $88,623 | TotalRevenueColumnAmt |
| Related Or Exempt Func Income | $12,039 | RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt |
| Exclusion | $75,199 | ExclusionAmt |
Grants To Domestic Orgs GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $7,949 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $7,949 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Grants To Domestic Individuals GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $500 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $500 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Foreign Grants ForeignGrantsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $10,500 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $10,500 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Benefits To Members BenefitsToMembersGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Comp Current Ofcr Directors CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Comp Disqual Persons CompDisqualPersonsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Salaries And Wages OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Pension Plan Contributions PensionPlanContributionsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Employee Benefits OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Payroll Taxes PayrollTaxesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Management FeesForServicesManagementGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Legal FeesForServicesLegalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Accounting FeesForServicesAccountingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $750 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $750 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Lobbying FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Services Prof Fundraising FeesForServicesProfFundraising
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Fees For Srvc Invst Mgmnt Fees FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $17,019 | TotalAmt |
| Management And General | $17,019 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
Fees For Services Other FeesForServicesOtherGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Advertising AdvertisingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Office Expenses OfficeExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Information Technology InformationTechnologyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Royalties RoyaltiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Occupancy OccupancyGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Travel TravelGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Pymt Travel Entrtnmnt Pub Ofcl PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Conferences Meetings ConferencesMeetingsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $67,053 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $67,053 | ProgramServicesAmt |
Interest InterestGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Payments To Affiliates PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Depreciation Depletion DepreciationDepletionGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Insurance InsuranceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Expenses OtherExpensesGrp (4 entries)
| DescDesc | TotalTotalAmt | Program ServicesProgramServicesAmt | Management And GeneralManagementAndGeneralAmt |
|---|---|---|---|
| editorial expense | $17,795 | $17,795 | |
| BANK FEES | $1,640 | $1,640 | |
| membership expense | $1,584 | $1,584 | |
| WEBSITE | $283 | $283 |
All Other Expenses AllOtherExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Total Functional Expenses TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $125,073 | TotalAmt |
| Program Services | $105,664 | ProgramServicesAmt |
| Management And General | $19,409 | ManagementAndGeneralAmt |
| Fundraising | $0 | FundraisingAmt |
Cash Non Interest Bearing CashNonInterestBearingGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $6,011 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $346 | EOYAmt |
Savings And Temp Cash Invst SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $52,018 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $24,035 | EOYAmt |
Pledges And Grants Receivable PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Accounts Receivable AccountsReceivableGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Receivables From Officers Etc ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Rcvbl From Disqualified Prsn RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Oth Notes Loans Receivable Net OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Inventories For Sale Or Use InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Prepaid Expenses Defrd Charges PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Land Bldg Equip Basis Net LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Investments Pub Traded Sec InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,226,547 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,594,167 | EOYAmt |
Investments Other Securities InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Investments Program Related InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Intangible Assets IntangibleAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Other Assets Total OtherAssetsTotalGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
Total Assets TotalAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,284,576 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,618,548 | EOYAmt |
Total Liabilities TotalLiabilitiesGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $0 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $0 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Organization Follows FASB117 | Yes (X) | OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind |
No Donor Restriction Net Assets NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,284,576 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,618,548 | EOYAmt |
Total Net Assets Fund Balance TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,284,576 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,618,548 | EOYAmt |
Tot Liab Net Assets Fund Balance TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| BOY | $3,284,576 | BOYAmt |
| EOY | $2,618,548 | EOYAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Reconcilation Revenue Expnss | -$36,450 | ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt |
| Net Unrlzd Gains Losses Invst | -$629,578 | NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt |
| Method Of Accounting Cash | Yes (X) | MethodOfAccountingCashInd |
| Accountant Compile Or Review | false | AccountantCompileOrReviewInd |
| FS Audited | false | FSAuditedInd |
| Federal Grant Audit Required | false | FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd |
Schedule A IRS990ScheduleA
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Organization170 | Yes (X) | PublicOrganization170Ind |
Gifts Grants Contri Rcvd170 GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $12,969 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $18,075 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $5,037 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1,845 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $1,385 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $39,311 | TotalAmt |
Tax Rev Levied Orgnztnl Bnft170 TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Govt Furn Srvc Fclts Vl170 GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Total Calendar Year170 TotalCalendarYear170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $12,969 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $18,075 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $5,037 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $1,845 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $1,385 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $39,311 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Substantial Contributors Tot | $0 | SubstantialContributorsTotAmt |
| Public Support Total170 | $39,311 | PublicSupportTotal170Amt |
Gross Investment Income170 GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Current Tax Year Minus4 Years | $34,596 | CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus3 Years | $24,261 | CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus2 Years | $60,075 | CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt |
| Current Tax Year Minus1 Year | $113,401 | CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt |
| Current Tax Year | $63,851 | CurrentTaxYearAmt |
| Total | $296,184 | TotalAmt |
Unrelated Business Net Incm170 UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
Other Income170 OtherIncome170Grp
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total | $0 | TotalAmt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Support | $335,495 | TotalSupportAmt |
| Gross Receipts Rltd Activities | $13,720 | GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt |
| Public Support CY170 | 0.11720 | PublicSupportCY170Pct |
| Public Support PY170 | 0.19500 | PublicSupportPY170Pct |
| Ten Pct Facts Crcmstncs Test CY | Yes (X) | TenPctFactsCrcmstncsTestCYInd |
| Facts And Circumstances Test | Current Year Facts and Circumstances: he organization is dedicated to advancing the field of human ethology and providing opportunities for professionals and students interested in this area of study. While the organization does not satisfy the 33.33% public support test due to a substantial bequest of publicly-traded securities received years ago that produces ongoing investment income, it can still qualify as a public charity under the alternative 10% facts and circumstances test as provided in IRC Section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) and elaborated in Treas. Reg. 1.170A-9(f).Specifically, the organization receives 11.72% of its total support for the subject tax year and 19.5% in the prior tax year from public sources that is, membership fees from professionals and students around the world. The organization uses its investment income to subsidize membership fees in order to advance its charitable mission of promoting education and engagement in human ethology by removing cost barriers for new members interested in the field. Its membership is open to all those interested, including students and professionals in low-income areas across the world.In addition, an analysis of the five factors for determining public charity status under this test demonstrates that the organization possesses the characteristics of a publicly supported organization:- The organization receives over 10% of its total support from public sources in both the subject year (11.72%) and prior year (19.50%). This level of public support helps clearly establish its status as a public charity.- The organizations governing body is comprised of professionals and scholars in the field, representing expertise and diverse perspectives rather than any private interests.- The organization provides facilities, services, and activities benefitting the general public through scholarships, a scholarly bulletin, conferences, and advancement of human ethology as a field of study. The public actively participates through membership and conference attendance.- As a membership organization, the organization appeals to a broad segment of the public interested in human ethology, offers discounted dues, and solicits members broadly.Based on satisfying these factors in an analysis of all the relevant facts and circumstances this year, the organization qualifies for public charity status under the 10% test pursuant to applicable law, even though it does not meet the 33.33% public support test on a 5-year aggregate basis. The organization continues to operate exclusively for educational and charitable purposes benefitting the general public. Prior Year Facts and Circumstances: The organization is dedicated to advancing the field of human ethology and providing opportunities for professionals and students interested in this area of study. While the organization does not satisfy the 33.33% public support test due to a substantial bequest of publicly-traded securities received years ago that produces ongoing investment income, it can still qualify as a public charity under the alternative 10% facts and circumstances test as provided in IRC Section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) and elaborated in Treas. Reg. 1.170A-9(f).Specifically, the organization receives 19.5% of its total support for the subject tax year and 26.50% in the prior tax year from public sources that is, membership fees from professionals and students around the world. The organization uses its investment income to subsidize membership fees in order to advance its charitable mission of promoting education and engagement in human ethology by removing cost barriers for new members interested in the field. Its membership is open to all those interested, including students and professionals in low-income areas across the world.In addition, an analysis of the five factors for determining public charity status under this test demonstrates that the organization possesses the characteristics of a publicly supported organization:- The organization receives well over 10% of its total support from public sources in both the subject year (19.50%) and prior year (26.50%). This level of public support helps clearly establish its status as a public charity.- The organizations governing body is comprised of professionals and scholars in the field, representing expertise and diverse perspectives rather than any private interests.- The organization provides facilities, services, and activities benefitting the general public through scholarships, a scholarly bulletin, conferences, and advancement of human ethology as a field of study. The public actively participates through membership and conference attendance.- As a membership organization, the organization appeals to a broad segment of the public interested in human ethology, offers discounted dues, and solicits members broadly.Based on satisfying these factors in an analysis of all the relevant facts and circumstances this year, the organization qualifies for public charity status under the 10% test pursuant to applicable law, even though it does not meet the 33.33% public support test on a 5-year aggregate basis. The organization continues to operate exclusively for educational and charitable purposes benefitting the general public. | FactsAndCircumstancesTestTxt |
Schedule F IRS990ScheduleF
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grant Records Maintained | Yes (true) | GrantRecordsMaintainedInd |
Account Activities Outside US AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp (3 entries)
| RegionRegionTxt | OfficesOfficesCnt | EmployeeEmployeeCnt | Type Of Activities ConductedTypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt | Region Total ExpendituresRegionTotalExpendituresAmt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZECH REPUBLIC | 0 | 0 | GRANT TO RECIPIENT | $2,100 |
| UNITED KINGDOM | 0 | 1 | GRANTS; JOURNAL EDITING | $7,400 |
| POLAND | 0 | 0 | AWARD RECIPIENT | $6,000 |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Subtotal Employees | 1 | SubtotalEmployeesCnt |
| Total Employee | 1 | TotalEmployeeCnt |
| Subtotal Spent | $15,500 | SubtotalSpentAmt |
| Total Spent | $15,500 | TotalSpentAmt |
Grants To Org Outside US GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp (2 entries)
| RegionRegionTxt | Purpose Of GrantPurposeOfGrantTxt | Cash GrantCashGrantAmt | Manner Of Cash DisbursementMannerOfCashDisbursementTxt |
|---|---|---|---|
| POLAND | SCHOLARSHIP | $6,000 | WIRE TRFR |
| UNITED KINGDOM | SCHOLARSHIP | $400 | WIRE TRSR |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Other Org | 2 | TotalOtherOrgCnt |
Foreign Individuals Grants ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp (3 entries)
| Type Of AssistanceTypeOfAssistanceTxt | RegionRegionTxt | RecipientRecipientCnt | Cash GrantCashGrantAmt | Manner Of Cash DisbursementMannerOfCashDisbursementTxt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AWARD | CZECH REPUBLIC | 1 | $500 | PAYPAL |
| NEW RESEARCH HUMAN ETHOLOGY | UNITED KINGDOM | 1 | $2,000 | WIRE TRANSFER |
| RESEARCH IN HUMAN ETHOLOGY | CZECH REPUBLIC | 1 | $2,000 | WIRE TRANSFER |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Transfer To Foreign Corp | false | TransferToForeignCorpInd |
| Interest In Foreign Trust | false | InterestInForeignTrustInd |
| Foreign Corp Ownership | false | ForeignCorpOwnershipInd |
| Passive Foreign Investmest Co | false | PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd |
| Foreign Partnership | false | ForeignPartnershipInd |
| Boycott Countries | false | BoycottCountriesInd |
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (2 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| Part I, Line 2 - Grantmakers Explanation For Monitoring Use of Funds Outside US | GRANT RECIPIENTS MUST SUBMIT DOCUMENTATION OF EXPENSES AT THE CONCLUSION OF THE AWARD OR PROJECT. |
| Part I, Line 3f - Investments and Expenditures | UNITIED KINGDON - THE JOURNAL EDITOR IS PAID AN ANNUAL STIPEND OF $5,000 |
Schedule I IRS990ScheduleI
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Grant Records Maintained | false | GrantRecordsMaintainedInd |
Recipient Table RecipientTable
Recipient Business Name RecipientBusinessName
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Business Name Line1 | UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER | BusinessNameLine1Txt |
US Address USAddress
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Address Line1 | 300 WILSON BLVD | AddressLine1Txt |
| City | ROCHESTER | CityNm |
| State Abbreviation | NY | StateAbbreviationCd |
| ZIP | 14627 | ZIPCd |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Cash Grant | $7,949 | CashGrantAmt |
| Non Cash Assistance | $0 | NonCashAssistanceAmt |
| Valuation Method Used | CASH | ValuationMethodUsedDesc |
| Purpose Of Grant | SCHOLARSHIP | PurposeOfGrantTxt |
| Field | Value | IRS element (for citing) |
|---|---|---|
| Total501c3 Org | 0 | Total501c3OrgCnt |
| Total Other Org | 1 | TotalOtherOrgCnt |
Schedule O IRS990ScheduleO
Supplemental Information Detail SupplementalInformationDetail (5 entries)
| Form And Line ReferenceFormAndLineReferenceDesc | ExplanationExplanationTxt |
|---|---|
| Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 6 | MEMBERS CONSIST OF PROFESSIONAL AND STUDENTS IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN ETHOLOGY. THERE WERE 135 VOTING MEMBERS AT THE END OF 2022. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7a | THE MEMBERS ELECT AND VOTE ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CHANGES TO BYLAWS. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7b | ANY CHANGES MADE TO THE BYLAWS MUST BE APPROVED BY A VOTE OF THE MEMBERS. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b | THE TREASURER REVIEWS THE 990 WITH THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES PRIOR TO FILING. |
| Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19 | No documents available to the public. |