COALITION OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS
Cite this
Plain text COALITION OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS. Strategy Studio, nonprofit organization profile, tax years 2019–2024. https://strategystudio.org/org/464368352. Retrieved 2026-10-19.
APA Strategy Studio. (n.d.). COALITION OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS [Nonprofit organization profile; tax years 2019–2024]. Retrieved October 19, 2026, from https://strategystudio.org/org/464368352
MLA “COALITION OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS.” Strategy Studio, tax years 2019–2024, https://strategystudio.org/org/464368352. Accessed 19 Oct. 2026.
Retrieved 2026-10-19; covers tax years 2019–2024. Data: Strategy Studio, CC BY 4.0.
2024 · Form 990 · revenue $1.1M · expenses $977K · assets $169K
- EIN
- 46-4368352
- Address
- 5901 MARKET ST STE 15310, HOUSTON, TX 77020-6613
- NTEE code
- S20
- Subsection
- 501(c)(3)
- Ruling year
- 2015
- Cross-check
- ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer
Mission
COCOs mission is to educate, empower, and enhance lives, to make informed decisions with the goal of obtaining healthy and sustainable communities.
Each tax year counts once: when a return was amended, only the latest return for that period is used below (superseded returns stay listed, greyed, under Finances).
People paid by the organization
None of the 9 people listed on these returns reported compensation from the organization. They are listed below.
Officers and directors, no compensation reported
9 people listed on the returns with $0 (or no amount) in every compensation column: current people first. Hours are as filed on the latest return each person appears on.
| Name | Latest title | Years | Hrs/wk (latest) | Compensation | Organizations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Caldwell | Chairman | 2019-2024 | 40 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Mustafa Carroll | Vice President | 2023-2024 | 2 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Ernestine Lloyd | Secretary | 2023-2024 | 2 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Bernard Sampson | Treasurer | 2023-2024 | 2 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Brian Butler | Trustee | 2023-2024 | 2 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Dr Rosalyn Francis | Trustee | 2023-2024 | 2 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Sasha Leggett | Trustee | 2023-2024 | 2 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Juan Parras | Trustee | 2023-2024 | 0 | $0 reported | 1 |
| Lamont West | Trustee | 2023-2024 | 0 | $0 reported | 1 |
People by year
2024 · 9 people listed · none paid · 0 employees
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Caldwell | Chairman | 40 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Mustafa Carroll | Vice President | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Ernestine Lloyd | Secretary | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Bernard Sampson | Treasurer | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Brian Butler | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Dr Rosalyn Francis | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Sasha Leggett | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Juan Parras | Trustee | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Lamont West | Trustee | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2023 · 9 people listed · none paid · 0 employees
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Caldwell | Chairman | 40 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Mustafa Carroll | Vice President | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Ernestine Lloyd | Secretary | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Bernard Sampson | Treasurer | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Brian Butler | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Dr Rosalyn Francis | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Sasha Leggett | Trustee | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Juan Parras | Trustee | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
| Lamont West | Trustee | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2022 · 1 person listed · none paid · 0 employees
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Caldwell | Director | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2021 · 1 person listed · none paid · 0 employees
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Caldwell | Director | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2020 · 1 person listed · none paid
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JAMES CALDWELL | Director | 60 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
2019 · 1 person listed · none paid
| Name | Title | Hrs/wk | From org | From related | Other | Total | Orgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JAMES CALDWELL | DIRECTOR | 50 | $0 | - | $0 | $0 | 1 |
Highest-paid independent contractors
No independent contractors reported.
Who gave
Contributor names are not public for this form type.
Public charities filing Form 990 or 990-EZ report large donors on Schedule B, but the IRS withholds their names and addresses from public copies. Private foundations (990-PF) are different: their contributors are public.
Finances
Newest first. Each filing: its name on one row, its figures on the row beneath. Greyed filings are superseded by a later return for the same period and are left out everywhere else on this page.
| Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Net assets | Contributions | Program revenue | Officer pay | Employees | Volunteers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| $1,146,732 | $977,388 | $169,345 | $169,344 | $1,146,732 | $0 | $0 | 0 | - |
| 2023 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| $1,217,352 | $848,137 | $369,215 | $369,215 | $1,217,352 | $0 | $0 | 0 | - |
| 2022 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| $972,179 | $539,404 | $442,024 | $442,024 | $972,179 | $0 | $0 | 0 | - |
| 2021 · Form 990 | ||||||||
| $426,000 | $420,019 | $429,268 | $9,249 | $426,000 | $0 | $0 | 0 | - |
| 2020 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $135,476 | $132,209 | $248,220 | $5,624 | $135,476 | $0 | - | - | - |
| 2019 · Form 990EZ | ||||||||
| $114,131 | $111,774 | $0 | $2,357 | $110,388 | $0 | - | - | - |
Funders of this organization
18 grantors reported grants to this organization, $1,680,457 in all, tax years 2015 to 2025. Exact: the grantor wrote this organization's EIN. Fuzzy: the grantor wrote only a name (foundations' 990-PF has no EIN field), matched to the same or a near-identical name in the same state; the name as filed is shown. From the latest return for each grantor and year, so amended returns aren't counted twice. CSV
| Grantor | Type | Match | Years given | Grants | Total | Latest year | Latest year's amount | Grants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUBLIC CITIZEN FOUNDATION INC | Public charity | Exact | 2015-2023 | 9 | $447,907 | 2023 | $117,841 | show |
| NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES | Public charity | Exact | 2022 | 1 | $300,000 | 2022 | $300,000 | show |
| SOLUTIONS PROJECT INC | Public charity | Exact | 2021-2024 | 10 | $268,000 | 2024 | $8,000 | show |
| WINDWARD FUND | Public charity | Exact | 2021-2022 | 2 | $250,000 | 2022 | $145,000 | show |
| HOUSTON ENDOWMENT INC | Private foundation | Fuzzy filed as “Coalition of Community Organizations” | 2021-2022 | 2 | $150,000 | 2022 | $75,000 | show |
| TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION | Public charity | Exact | 2021-2022 | 2 | $51,950 | 2022 | $44,000 | show |
| ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND INCORPORATED | Public charity | Exact | 2019-2020, 2022 | 3 | $41,000 | 2022 | $20,000 | show |
| JACOB & TERESE HERSHEY FOUNDATION | Private foundation | Fuzzy filed as “Coalition of Community Organizations” | 2024 | 1 | $35,000 | 2024 | $35,000 | show |
| TEXAS ORGANIZING PROJECT EDUCATION FUND | Public charity | Exact | 2017-2018 | 2 | $25,000 | 2018 | $15,000 | show |
| UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST SERVICE COMMITTEE INC | Public charity | Exact | 2017-2018 | 2 | $22,000 | 2018 | $12,000 | show |
| UNION PACIFIC FOUNDATION | Private foundation | Fuzzy filed as “COALITION OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS” | 2025 | 1 | $15,000 | 2025 | $15,000 | show |
| EVOLVE HOUSTON | Public charity | Exact | 2023 | 1 | $15,000 | 2023 | $15,000 | show |
| RESOURCES LEGACY FUND | Public charity | Exact | 2022 | 1 | $15,000 | 2022 | $15,000 | show |
| GLOBALGIVING FOUNDATION INC | DAF sponsor | Exact | 2020 | 1 | $15,000 | 2020 | $15,000 | show |
| THE ALLIANCE FOR CLIMATE PROTECTION | Public charity | Exact | 2022 | 1 | $10,000 | 2022 | $10,000 | show |
| WEST HARLEM ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION INC | Public charity | Fuzzy filed as “COALITION OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION” | 2020 | 1 | $10,000 | 2020 | $10,000 | show |
| HOUSTON IN ACTION NETWORK | Public charity | Exact | 2024 | 1 | $7,100 | 2024 | $7,100 | show |
| TEXAS ORGANIZING PROJECT | Public charity | Exact | 2024 | 1 | $2,500 | 2024 | $2,500 | show |
Similar organizations
Ranked without any AI: same NTEE code first, then the same NTEE group; then revenue within 2x, 5x or 10x; then the same state; then similar name and mission text. Same state only · More (100)
| Organization | State | NTEE | Latest revenue | Latest expenses | Top-paid title | Top pay | Why similar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMMUNITY FOCUS FOUNDATION | TX | S20 | $1,202,879 | $646,375 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| RBCA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION | TX | S20 | $765,645 | $686,532 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| VILLAGES OF CYPRESS LAKES COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION | TX | S20 | $1,059,835 | $793,449 | Treasurer | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| APPLE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION | TX | S20 | $783,063 | $782,550 | Development DIrector | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| WACO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION | TX | S20 | $754,856 | $842,289 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $125,763 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| MORTON CREEK RANCH COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION INC | TX | S20 | $965,916 | $1,266,430 | Director | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| BRIARWOOD CROSSING COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION INC | TX | S20 | $927,342 | $843,569 | Director | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| TRINITY PARK CONSERVANCY COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION | TX | S20 | $1,611,144 | $971,972 | President & CEO | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| MAR BELLA COMMUNITY INC | TX | S20 | $1,762,461 | $1,584,459 | DIRECTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| HUNTERS PARK COMMUNITY ASSOC INC | TX | S20 | $1,442,029 | $1,033,091 | President | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| SOCIETY OF NATIVE NATIONS | TX | S20 | $777,073 | $790,565 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $78,793 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| COMPASSION MINISTRIES OF WACO INC | TX | S20 | $964,352 | $496,128 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $34,875 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| HELBIG COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORP | TX | S20 | $882,416 | $1,206,653 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| BETTER BLOCK FOUNDATION | TX | S20 | $789,819 | $1,071,982 | Executive Dir. | $88,800 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| RIVER PARK WEST PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION | TX | S20 | $1,162,965 | $2,095,134 | PRESIDENT | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| BROOKS PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION | TX | S20 | $1,806,334 | $1,908,082 | President | $461,444 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| BRAZOS VALLEY AFFORDABLE HOUSING CORPORATION | TX | S20 | $881,166 | $6,131,773 | President | $124,357 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| ABILENE IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION | TX | S20 | $1,589,443 | $2,049,839 | MEMBER | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| CENTER FOR HOUSTONS FUTURE INC | TX | S20 | $2,059,525 | $1,757,676 | President & CEO / Managing Director | $423,596 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| TOGETHER WE RISE FOUNDATION | TX | S20 | $1,058,545 | $1,031,597 | Director and Board member | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| RAINTREE VILLAGE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION INC | TX | S20 | $1,034,819 | $969,681 | President | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| EAST HARRIS COUNTY EMPOWERMENT COUNCIL | TX | S20 | $1,979,084 | $1,814,894 | CEO | $142,363 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| LIVE OAK CLASSICAL FOUNDATION | TX | S20 | $1,610,535 | $549,523 | SECRETARY | $0 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| INNOCENCE PROJECT OF TEXAS | TX | S20 | $1,384,922 | $1,174,046 | Executive Dir. | $126,142 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
| FOUNDATION FOR BODY MIND & SPIRIT | TX | S20 | $734,045 | $887,726 | PRESIDENT/CEO | $401,840 | Same NTEE code S20, revenue within 2x, same state |
Who funds organizations like this
Grantors that funded the 100 most similar organizations. Ranked by total given to them. Foundations (990-PF) and donor-advised fund sponsors only. Same matching as Funders above (by EIN, or by name for foundations).
The full list · all similar organizations
Where the money went
Every expense line on each return, biggest first: Form 990 Part IX (with its program, management and fundraising columns), 990-EZ Part I, or 990-PF Part I. Event marks lines the organization itself describes as events. “Events” in each summary adds those lines, conferences and meetings, and the direct costs of fundraising events. Unusual is not the same as improper. Many of these patterns have ordinary explanations. Check the filing.
2024 · Form 990 · $977,388 spent · pay $273,327 · grants $64,885 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Program | Management | Fundraising | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other (as described) | MISC EXP | $419,531 | $419,531 | - | - | 42.9% |
| Other salaries and wages | $183,855 | $183,855 | - | - | 18.8% | |
| Pay: disqualified persons | $89,472 | $89,472 | - | - | 9.2% | |
| Grants to US individuals | $64,885 | $64,885 | - | - | 6.6% | |
| Fees: other services | $53,000 | $53,000 | - | - | 5.4% | |
| Office expenses | $47,563 | $47,563 | - | - | 4.9% | |
| Fees: legal | $32,471 | $32,471 | - | - | 3.3% | |
| Occupancy | $19,080 | $19,080 | - | - | 2.0% | |
| Other (as described) | UTILITIES | $17,222 | $17,222 | - | - | 1.8% |
| All other expenses | $12,677 | $12,677 | - | - | 1.3% | |
| Insurance | $10,794 | $10,794 | - | - | 1.1% | |
| Other (as described) | Postage and Shipping | $10,278 | $10,278 | - | - | 1.1% |
| Other (as described) | FOOD | $10,134 | $10,134 | - | - | 1.0% |
| Travel | $6,426 | $6,426 | - | - | 0.7% | |
| Total | $977,388 | 100% |
2023 · Form 990 · $848,137 spent · pay $258,779 · grants $186,151 · events $24,020
| Line | As described | Total | Program | Management | Fundraising | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other salaries and wages | $191,504 | $191,504 | - | - | 22.6% | |
| Grants to US individuals | $186,151 | $186,151 | - | - | 21.9% | |
| Other (as described) | MISC EXP | $90,644 | $90,644 | - | - | 10.7% |
| Pay: disqualified persons | $67,275 | $67,275 | - | - | 7.9% | |
| Information technology | $50,531 | $50,531 | - | - | 6.0% | |
| Travel | $46,373 | $46,373 | - | - | 5.5% | |
| Fees: accounting | $43,490 | $43,490 | - | - | 5.1% | |
| Office expenses | $30,527 | $30,527 | - | - | 3.6% | |
| All other expenses | $25,717 | $25,717 | - | - | 3.0% | |
| Conferences, conventions and meetings | $24,020 | $24,020 | - | - | 2.8% | |
| Other (as described) | UTILITIES | $19,613 | $19,613 | - | - | 2.3% |
| Occupancy | $19,080 | $19,080 | - | - | 2.2% | |
| Other (as described) | AUTO EXP | $15,783 | $15,783 | - | - | 1.9% |
| Other (as described) | FOOD | $15,431 | $15,431 | - | - | 1.8% |
| Insurance | $14,557 | $14,557 | - | - | 1.7% | |
| Travel or entertainment for public officials | $3,841 | $3,841 | - | - | 0.5% | |
| Advertising and promotion | $3,600 | $3,600 | - | - | 0.4% | |
| Total | $848,137 | 100% |
2022 · Form 990 · $539,404 spent · pay $109,979 · grants $0 · events $35,650
| Line | As described | Total | Program | Management | Fundraising | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation and depletion | $126,210 | $126,210 | - | - | 23.4% | |
| Other salaries and wages | $109,979 | - | $109,979 | - | 20.4% | |
| Payments to affiliates | $41,809 | $41,809 | - | - | 7.8% | |
| Other (as described) | ASSISTANCE | $41,809 | $41,809 | - | - | 7.8% |
| Other (as described) | MISC EXP | $38,843 | $38,843 | - | - | 7.2% |
| Conferences, conventions and meetings | $35,650 | $35,650 | - | - | 6.6% | |
| Office expenses | $26,410 | - | $26,410 | - | 4.9% | |
| Information technology | $24,392 | - | - | $24,392 | 4.5% | |
| Occupancy | $22,080 | $22,080 | - | - | 4.1% | |
| All other expenses | $20,762 | $7,747 | $7,528 | $5,487 | 3.8% | |
| Insurance | $11,110 | - | $11,110 | - | 2.1% | |
| Other (as described) | TRAINING | $10,816 | $10,816 | - | - | 2.0% |
| Travel | $9,706 | - | - | $9,706 | 1.8% | |
| Travel or entertainment for public officials | $8,596 | - | - | $8,596 | 1.6% | |
| Other (as described) | UTILITIES | $8,232 | $8,232 | - | - | 1.5% |
| Fees: accounting | $3,000 | - | $3,000 | - | 0.6% | |
| Total | $539,404 | 100% |
2021 · Form 990 · $420,019 spent · pay $0 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Program | Management | Fundraising | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other (as described) | TRANFER TO ACCT | $199,377 | $199,377 | - | - | 47.5% |
| Other (as described) | MISC EXP | $66,963 | $66,963 | - | - | 15.9% |
| All other expenses | $49,487 | $49,487 | - | - | 11.8% | |
| Other (as described) | PERSONNEL | $47,026 | $47,026 | - | - | 11.2% |
| Occupancy | $21,820 | $21,820 | - | - | 5.2% | |
| Other (as described) | ASSISTANCE HELP | $19,409 | $19,409 | - | - | 4.6% |
| Office expenses | $11,936 | $11,936 | - | - | 2.8% | |
| Insurance | $3,893 | $3,893 | - | - | 0.9% | |
| Information technology | $108 | $108 | - | - | 0.0% | |
| Total | $420,019 | 100% |
2020 · Form 990EZ · $132,209 spent · pay $0 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other expenses (detail on Schedule O) | $105,146 | 79.5% | |
| Occupancy, rent, utilities, maintenance | $17,480 | 13.2% | |
| Fees to independent contractors | $9,583 | 7.2% | |
| Total | $132,209 | 100% |
2019 · Form 990EZ · $111,774 spent · pay $42,009 · grants $0 · events $0
| Line | As described | Total | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fees to independent contractors | $55,293 | 49.5% | |
| Salaries, other pay and benefits | $42,009 | 37.6% | |
| Occupancy, rent, utilities, maintenance | $14,474 | 12.9% | |
| Total | $111,774 | 100% |